专题02+阅读理解记叙文-备战2019年高考英语之阅读类试题解题妙招

专题02+阅读理解记叙文-备战2019年高考英语之阅读类试题解题妙招

专题02 阅读理解记叙文 要求考生阅读5篇短文，从每题所给的4个选项中选出最佳选项。题材广泛，包括科普、社会、文化、政治、经济等多方面内容。体裁多样，以记叙文、议论文、说明文为主。‎ 考查主旨大意、细节理解、推理判断、词义猜测、篇章结构等题型。‎ ‎【备考启示】‎ 在复习中应着重加大语篇分析的训练，提高学生语篇分析能力和语言的综合运用能力，要精选一些短文阅读试题进行渐进式的强化练习，注重做题时间的控制和阅读速度的定量提高。从练入手强化知识的运用，从分析入手注重能力的提高，从结果入手寻找适应的差距。要尽可能使自己始终处于积极的思维状态，充分调动大脑中的语言知识，在训练中不断地加以分析、辨异、综合、深化，使整个复习过程处于不断变化、提高、求新、向高考目标接近的运动状态之中。 ‎ ‎  要做好阅读理解，提高阅读能力，就必须扩大阅读量，探求阅读方法。对于这方面我们主要加强对以下四个方面的模块训练，一是＂理解主旨要义＂，二是＂理解文中具体信息＂，三是＂根据上下文推断生词的词义＂，四是＂做出简单的判断和推理＂。学生复习阅读，首先要对照《考纲》对阅读提出的六点能力要求，（1）理解主旨和要义；（2）理解文中具体信息；（3）根据上下文推断生词的词义； （4）作出判断和推理；（5）理解文章的基本结构；（6）理解作者的意图、观点和态度。检查一下自己在这六个方面中存在的缺陷。要求学生做到持之以恒，要求每天阅读三到四篇，限时21-28分钟。 ‎ ‎  在训练中努力培养学生的 站来分享求助信息，帮助捐赠者找到需要的受助者。Natalie的行为得到了社会的认可和表扬。‎ ‎61.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段＂She created a website page matching survivors in need with donors who wanted to help.＂可知，Natalie创建了一个网站来分享和匹配求助信息和捐赠信息，故选D。‎ ‎62.A 【解析】主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段＂Her efforts made her a famous person. Last April, she was invited to the White House and honored as a Hurricane Sandy Champion of Change.＂可知，Natalie的助人行为得到了社会的认可和赞扬，说明小人物也可以有大作为，故选A。‎ Passage 4(2016·天津，B)‎ Every man wants his son to be somewhat of a clone, not in features but in footsteps. As he grows you also age, and your ambitions become more unachievable. You begin to realize that your boy, in your footsteps, could probably accomplish what you hoped for. But footsteps can be muddied and they can go off in different directions.‎ My son Jody has hated school since day one in kindergarten. Science projects waited until the last moment. Book reports weren’t written until the final threat.‎ I’ve been a newspaperman all my adult life. My daughter is a university graduate working toward her master’s degree in English. But Jody? When he entered the tenth grade he became a ＂vo-tech＂ student(技校学生). They’re called ＂motorheads＂ by the rest of the student body.‎ When a secretary in my office first called him ＂motorhead＂, I was shocked. ＂Hey, he’s a good kid,＂ I wanted to say. ＂And smart, really.＂‎ I learned later that motorheads are, indeed, different. They usually have dirty hands and wear dirty work clothes. And they don’t often make school honor rolls(光荣榜).‎ ‎ But being the parent of a motorhead is itself an experience in education. We who labor in clean shirts in offices don’t have the abilities that motorheads have. I began to learn this when I had my car crashed. The cost to repair it was estimated at $800. ＂Hey, I can fix it,＂ said Jody. I doubted it , but let him go ahead, for I had nothing to lose.‎ ‎ My son ,with other motorheads, fixed the car. They got parts(零件）from a junkyard, non-toasting toaster have been fixed. Neighbours and co-workers trust their car repair to him.‎ Since that first repair job, a broken air-conditioner, a non-functioning washer and a non-toasting toaster have been fixed. Neighbors and co-workers trust their car repairs to him. ‎ These kids are happiest when doing repairs. They joke and laugh and are living in their own relaxed world. And their minds are bright despite their dirty hands and clothes. ‎ I have learned a lot from my motorhead: publishers need printers, engineers need mechanics, and architects need builders. Most important, I have learned that fathers don’t need clones in footsteps or anywhere else. ‎ My son may never make the school honor roll. But he made mine.‎ ‎41. What used to be the author’s hope for his son?‎ A. To avoid becoming his clone.‎ B. To resemble him in appearance.‎ C. To develop in a different direction.‎ D. To reach the author’s unachieved goals.‎ ‎42. What can we learn about the author’s children?‎ A. His daughter does better in school.‎ B. His daughter has got a master’s degree.‎ C. His son tried hard to finish homework.‎ D. His son couldn’t write his book reports.‎ ‎43. The author let his son repair the car because he believed that_______.‎ A. his son had the ability to fix it.‎ B. it would save him much time.‎ C. it wouldn’t cause him any more loss D. other motorheads would come to help.‎ ‎44. In the author’s eyes, motorheads are _______.‎ A. tidy and hardworking B. cheerful and smart C. lazy but bright D. relaxed but rude ‎45. What did the author realize in the end?‎ A. It is unwise to expect your child to follow your path.‎ B. It is important for one to make the honor roll.‎ C. Architects play a more important role than builders.‎ D. Motorheads have greater ability than office workers.‎ ‎【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。作者一开始希望自己的儿子能效仿他，完成他没有实现的目标。但是他的儿子学习成绩不理想，只上了技校。一次作者的车坏了，儿子和同学帮助作者修好了车，让作者改变了自己的看法。‎ ‎44.B 【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段的句子These kids are happiest when doing repairs. They joke and laugh and are in living in their own relaxed world. And their minds are bright…，可知，在作者眼中，motorhead是令人兴奋的，聪明的。故选B。‎ ‎45.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的句子Most important, I have learned that fathers don’t need clones in footsteps or anywhere else，可知，作者最后意识到期望孩子走自己的道路这是不明智的。故选A。‎ Passage1（2019届江西省吉安市高三上学期五校联考）‎ With all the wars, fighting and sadness in the world today, it's not only necessary, but also essential to have a good sense of humor just to help us get through each and every day of our lives. Putting a smile on someone's face when you know they are feeling down in the dump, makes me feel good and warms my heart.‎ How would you feel if you could not joke around with your wife, husband, child, co-worker, neighbor, close friends, or even just someone that you are standing in line with at your corner store? I am always saying things that make others smile or laugh, even if I don't know the person I'm joking around with. My Grandma always found humor in everything she did, even if it was the hardest job anyone could imagine. This not only relieves stress in any situation, but also is common courtesy(礼貌)to speak to others that are around you.‎ I know of a few people that don’t have a funny bone in their bodies, as they say. Everyone around them could be rolling on the f loor after hearing a great joke and they would sit there without the s lightest smile on their face. They don't get the joke that makes others laugh. I am busting a gut while they just sit there, looking at me as if I were from outer space. How can people not get a really funny joke?‎ Laughing is essential to keep your stress levels under control. Without humor we would find ourselves with a lot of psychological problems, or on a lot of medications to keep us from going crazy. There is too much sadness in this present world. It drives people crazy. We all need to find a way to ignore the sadness and bring a little light into our lives. So, I believe our best medicine is to get together and tell some jokes and have some fun laughing together.‎ ‎1. What is the author’s attitude towards the present world?‎ A. Satisfied B. Positive C. Critical D. Indifferent ‎2. The phrase “busting a gut" in the third paragraph can be replaced by ________.‎ A. explaining carefully B. speaking loud C. keeping silent D. laughing hard ‎3. According to the author, humor is useful in the aspect that ______ .‎ A. it makes people more confident B. it can help get rid of the cruelty in the world C. it can pick up people’s spirits D. it can help people get on well with others ‎4. In writing the passage, the author mainly intends to .‎ A. introduce a practical way to get through daily life B. encourage people to be humorous in daily life C. convince people of the power of humour D. talk about his own understanding of humor ‎【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在文中告诉我们现实社会里有很多让人悲伤的事情，能化解这些悲伤的事情的只有幽默。接下来作者仔细解释了幽默的作用。目的在于鼓励人们要有积极的态度。‎ ‎3.C 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段最后2行Putting a smile on someone's face when you know they are feeling down in the dump, makes me feel good and warms my heart.可知幽默能够让温暖我们的内心，让我们在困境里感觉更好。说明幽默可以改善我们的情绪。故C正确。‎ ‎4.B 【解析】推理判断题。作者在本文中着重告诉我们幽默的重要性，目的就是为了鼓励人们在日常生活中要幽默。故B正确。‎ Passage2（2019黑龙江省大庆铁人中学高三模拟考试）‎ What do you do if your nation has a severe water shortage and happens to be located in a desert? If you have the resources, you turn to technology, which is what a company in the oil-rich United Arab Emirates (阿联酋) (UAE for short) is planning to do. The country, which gets less than four inches of rain per year, could solve its issue with water shortage by dragging icebergs from Antarctica to its shores. The first such attempt will begin in 2018.‎ Once the iceberg is at UAE shores, the ice above the waterline would be cut off and crushed into drinking water, which would then be stored in large water tanks. The iceberg would also have a broader impact, says Abdullah Mohammad Sulaiman Al Shehi:‎ ‎“Cold air out from an iceberg close to the shore of the Arabian Sea would cause rainstorms across the Arabian Gulf and the southern region of the Arabian Peninsula all year round. As the rising air expands, cools and condenses (冷凝) due to the decrease in air pressure, water vapor (水蒸气) is collected in the clouds, which becomes heavy and falls as rain.” More icebergs will bring more water vapor and clouds, creating a profound (巨大的)effect on the regional climate over a decade, turning the desert into “green meadows(草地)”. The melting iceberg would also add fresh water to the Arabian sea, returning biodiversity. There would also be a boost(兴旺) for tourism from all the people interested in looking at the icebergs. The Emirates Iceberg Project comes from a group of efforts by NABL called “Filling the Empty Quarter”. The project aims to dramatically influence the deserts of the “Empty Quarter”, the planet’s largest sand desert. The region is also the richest oil-producing area in the world, including parts of Saudi Arabia, Oman, UAE and Yemen.‎ ‎1. What is the UAE planning to do according to the text?‎ A. To collect fresh sea water from Antarctica.‎ B. To drag icebergs from Antarctica to the country.‎ C. To make icebergs from Antarctica melt.‎ D. To get 20 billion gallons of fresh water from icebergs.‎ ‎2. What Al Shehi said reflects the effect of icebergs on_______.‎ A. the weather B. the industry C. the biodiversity D. the tourism ‎3. According to the text, the deserts of the “Empty Quarter” are______.‎ A. turning into green meadows B. the resource of salt in the Arabian sea C. the empty area without population D. abundant in oil as a matter of fact ‎4. According to the text, icebergs to be dragged to UAE’ shores will _________.‎ A. bring water vapor and sand B. add salt water to the Arabian sea C. become “green meadows”‎ D. attract people interested in looking at the icebergs ‎【文章大意】本文是记叙文。主要讲了阿联酋人为了解决水资源的短缺问题，决定要从南极运一座冰山。‎ ‎1.B 【解析】细节理解题。由第一段的“The country, which gets less than four inches of rain per year, could solve its issue with water shortage by dragging icebergs from Antarctica to its shores.”可知阿联酋计划从南极拖一座冰山到自己国家，选B。‎ ‎3.D 【解析】细节理解题。由最后一段的“The region is also the richest oil-producing area in the world, including parts of Saudi Arabia, Oman, UAE and Yemen.”可知“Empty Quarter”事实上含有丰富的石油，选D。‎ ‎4.D 【解析】细节理解题。由最后一段的“There would also be a boost(兴旺) for tourism from all the people interested in looking at the icebergs.”可知，所有对冰山感兴趣的人的到来也会促进旅游业的发展，选D。‎ Passage3（2018届山西省实验中学高三年级模考）‎ Taylore is a kid who passes by to ride sometimes and help us with chores. Barely 15, she’s never short of advice, and one of her favorite pastimes is teasing me about being afraid to go too fast on a horse.‎ ‎ Last summer four of us rode down the trail behind our woods: my wife Karen, Taylore, Taylore’s friend Kendall and me. I was riding my 13-year-old, Tawny.‎ ‎ We were two miles from home when, for some unexplainable reason,　I pushed Tawny into a gallop（飞驰）. The other horses were anxious to catch up, and just like that, the race was on.‎ ‎ Taylore brushed past my left leg and, seconds later, Kendall went by on my right. I realized Tawny was covering ground faster than I’d ever seen her. She strained every muscle in her body to catch up with the girls. It was like a truck winding over a mountain road without brakes (闸). Part of me felt perfectly in control, while another part screamed that I wasn’t.‎ ‎ In half a mile I knew we’d be crossing the highway, so I prayed that the girls would be fine. I gave up calculating how long it might take before my horse would be tried enough to want to slow down.‎ ‎ I was just about out of answers when I saw the girls slowing in front of me. Their horses were relaxed and comfortable, not even breathing hard. Taylore’s face glowed. She gave me a high five. ＂Wow, you did well, ＂she said. ＂ I knew you’d go fast when you were ready.＂‎ ‎ No one in the group had even broken a sweat, except me. I was still nervous from the crazy pace. My heart pounded too, but not from exercise. Karen claims I was showing off for the girls that day, and maybe she’s right. But I think I had something to prove. Because despite my wrinkles (皱纹), glasses and gray hair, I was feeling young at heart. And, like a horse on a warm summer day, I’m always ready to kick up my heels.‎ ‎1. How did the race between the girls and the author begin?‎ ‎ A. His horse’s gallop made the other horses want to catch up.‎ ‎ B. He wanted to show off his riding skills for the girls.‎ ‎ C. They wanted to know whose horse could run fastest.‎ ‎ D. They teased him about being afraid to go too fast on a horse.‎ ‎2. During the race, ___________.‎ A. the author’s horse outran the girl’s horses the whole time B. the author was confident that Tawny was in control C. the girls were so anxious to win that they sweated a lot D. the author’s good performance took Taylore by surprise ‎3. When the race ended, the author’s heart pounded because ________.‎ A. he was feeling thrilled and young B. it was really tough exercise for him C. he was worried that the girls might be in danger D. he felt quite embarrassed that he had lost the race ‎4. The phrase ＂ kick up my heels＂ at the end can be replaced by _________.‎ A. devote myself ‎ B. enjoy myself C. accept my challenge ‎ D. take part in running competition ‎【文章大意】文章描述作者和两个女孩骑马比赛，这让作者感到兴奋，也感到虽然自己上了年纪，但是有一颗年轻的心。‎ ‎1. A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段的＂We were two miles from home when, for some unexplainable reason,I pushed Tawny into a gallop(飞驰). The other horses were anxious to catch up, and just like that, the race was on.＂可知，作者的马飞驰起来使得其它马想要赶上。故选A。‎ ‎4. B【解析】词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段的＂like a horse on a warm summer day,＂可知，作者感觉 自己像温暖夏日的马，总是准备好享受一番。故选B。‎ Passage4（2018届河北省重点高中模拟考试）‎ My daughter Kelly is a cautious person. She needs to warm up situations, and is hesitant to try new things. When with close friends, she becomes a leader who laughs loudly and chants. “Girls rule, boys drool.” But when that comfort zone is not around her, she is shy and nervous.‎ This has been challenging for me at times. “Shy” is not a word that I think has ever been used to describe me. But this has been year of firsts for my girl that has filled her with a new sense of confidence. This year she moved to lap lane in swimming where she was preparing for a swim team. This year she learned to ride a bike without training wheels. And this year she completed her first kids’ triathlon（三项全能）.‎ On Saturday, with a thunderstorm coming soon and my son’s birthday party later in the day, we all went out in the dark of the morning for Kelly to participate in her first triathlon. We practiced transitions from swim to bike to run with her, we got all the equipment she’d need, and we kept talking about the race. But as we waited the two hours for the older kids to finish before her turn, she held my leg a little harder and told me she loved me a few too many times. She was nervous but trying to keep it together.‎ And then it was her turn. From the second she jumped into the water, my heart soared. My daughter transformed into the most confident human being I had ever seen. She dominated that swim, crushed that bike ride and ran to the finish with the biggest smile on her face.‎ I can honestly say that I never felt so proud of someone in my entire life. It wasn’t because she did a sport or anything like that. It was because she was afraid of something and conquered that fear with confidence and a fire I hadn’t seen before.‎ All day I would find myself just looking over at her and smiling. She might be wearing the finalist medal but I felt like I won that day. I won the chance to see my girl shine.‎ Shine on, sweet baby.‎ ‎1.Kelly is nervous when ________.‎ A. boys are around her B. she changes into a leader C. she is away from her mom D. situations are new to her ‎2.We can learn from Paragraph 3 that______.‎ A. the race began in the early morning B. Kelly was eager for her turn in the race C. the whole family gave Kelly support D. her brother’s birthday party was delayed.‎ ‎3.In the ending paragraphs the author “felt like I won that day” because Kelly________.‎ A. Took part in the sport B. Expressed love to her C. Won the gold medal D. Changed completely ‎4.What kind of person do you think Kelly is?‎ A. Timid and determined B. Cute and confident C. Fearful and energetic D. Sociable and brave ‎【文章大意】本文讲述了“我”的女儿Kelly是个慢热型的人，和陌生人在一起她会很紧张很害羞，看到女儿赢得奖牌是作为父母最大的荣耀。‎ ‎1.D 【解析】考查文章细节理解，根据文章中第一段所描述的She needs to warm up to situations，is hesitant to try new things以及But when that comfort zone is not around her，she is shy and nervous.，可知Kelly是一个慢热型的人，如果有新的情况，必然需要一段较长的时间适应，故选D。‎ ‎2.C 【解析】考查文章细节理解，根据第三段中的We practiced transitions from swim to bike to run with her，we got all the equipment she’d need，and we kept talking about the race，可知道作者全家都是在给Kelly加油的，故本题选C。‎ ‎ ‎ Passage1‎ Recently I and other Red Cross volunteers met a group of victims from Hurricane Katrina. We were there, as mental health professionals, to offer ＂psychological first aid＂ and I was struck by the simple healing power of presence. As we walked in the gate to the shelter, we were greeted with a burst of gratitude (感激) from the first person we met. I felt appreciated, but also guilty, because I hadn’t really done anything yet.‎ I first realized the power of presence many years ago when a friend’s mother passed away unexpectedly. I had received a call saying she had just passed away. I wanted to rush down there immediately, but didn’t want to intrude (打扰) on this very personal period of sadness. I was torn about what to do. Another friend with me then said, ＂Just go. Just be there.＂ I did, and I will never regret it.‎ Since then, I have not hesitated to be in the presence of others. Once I sat at the bedside of a young man suffering from the pain of his AIDS — related dying. He was not awake, and obviously unaware of others’ presence. However, the atmosphere was by no means solemn. His family, playing guitars and singing, allowed him to be present with them as though he were still fully alive.‎ In my life, I am repeatedly struck by the healing power of presence. In it, none of us are truly alone. It is not only something we give to others but also changes me for the better.‎ ‎1.Why were the hurricane victims grateful to the author?‎ A. He built shelters for them.‎ B. He gave immediate first aid to them.‎ C. He came to stay with them.‎ D. He brought mental health professionals.‎ ‎2.What did the author do when his friend’s mother passed away?‎ A. He hesitated over whether to go.‎ B. He went to his friends’ at once.‎ C. He knew what to do instantly.‎ D. He decided not to disturb.‎ ‎3.What does the underlined word ＂solemn＂ in Paragraph 3 probably mean?‎ A. Heavy but warm. ‎ B. A little sad but cosy.‎ C. Relaxing and delightful. ‎ D. Very serious and unhappy.‎ ‎4.What has the author learned from his experience?‎ A. A friend in need is a friend indeed.‎ B. Being present can make a big difference.‎ C. The family harmony is the happiest thing in life.‎ D. Being a volunteer can make one’s life more significant.‎ ‎【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。经过几次出现在诸如灾难现场、失去亲人的朋友家里等，作者体会到出现产生的巨大力量，因为这不仅帮助了别人，也提高了自己。‎ ‎4.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第 4 段中In my life, I am repeatedly struck by the healing power of presence.可知，每次的出现都会产生很大的影响，故选B。‎ Passage2‎ Grey clouds move as low as smoke over the treetops at Lolo Pass. The ground is white. The day is June 10.It has been snowing for the past four days in the Bitterroot Mountains. Wayne Fairchild is getting worried about our trek over the Lolo Trail-95 miles from Lolo Montana to Weippe in Idaho, across the roughest country in the West. Lewis and Clark were nearly defeated 200 years ago by snowstorms on the Lolo. Today Fairchild is nervously checking the weather reports. He has agreed to take me across the toughest, middle section of the trail.‎ When Lewis climbed on top of Lemhi Pass,140 miles south of Missoula, on Aug.12,1805,he was astonished by what was in front of him; ＂high mountain chains still to the West of us with their tops partially covered with snow.＂ Nobody in what was then the US knew the Rocky Mountains existed, with peaks twice as high as anything in the Appalachians back East.‎ Today their pathway through those mountains holds more attraction than any other ground over which they traveled, for its raw wilderness is an evidence to the character of two cultures: the explorers who braved its hardships and the Native Americans who prize and conserve the path as a sacred (神圣的)gift. It remains today the same condition as when Lewis and Clark walked it.‎ The Lolo is passable only from July to mid-September. Our luck is holding with the weather, although the snow keeps getting deeper. As we climb to Indian Post Office, the highest point on the trail at 7,033 ft, we have covered 13 miles in soft snow, and we hardly have enough energy to make dinner. After a meal of chicken, I sit on a rock on top of the ridge (山脊）.There is no light visible in any direction, not even another campfire. For four days we do not see another human being. We are occupied with the things that mix fear with joy. In our imagination we have finally caught up with Lewis and Clark.‎ ‎1. We learn from the text that before 1805 .‎ A. The Rocky Mountains were wholly covered with snow B. there were no people living in the western part of America C.no Americans knew of the existence of the Rocky Mountains D. the Appalachians were the western frontier of the United States ‎2.We learn from the text that the Lolo Pass .‎ A. has changed a lot since 1805 ‎ B.is the meeting point of three cultures C. remains much the same as it was 200 years ago ‎ D. now attracts a large number of tourists to visit ‎3.Judging from the text, Lewis and Clark were most probably .‎ A. two native Indians ‎ B. explorers of the early 19th century C. merchants who did business with the Indians D. travelers whose curiosity took them over the Lolo Pass ‎4.We can infer from the text that when crossing the Lolo Pass the author .‎ A. was attempting the impossible ‎ B. was trying to set a world record C. was following the trail of Lewis and Clark ‎ D. was fighting with weather and taking unnecessary risks ‎【文章大意】本文纪录的是一次追寻前人足迹的探险，尽管天气、路程等的艰难，但是在作者看来却是已经赶上了以前的探险者。‎ ‎3.B 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章的描述，以及第三段the explorers who braved its hardships and the Native Americans who prize and conserve the path as a sacred的提示可知，他们是探险者，故选B。‎ ‎4.C 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段的描述可知，作者他们是沿着Lewis and Clark的足迹进行探险的。‎ Passage3‎ It happened again last week. Someone I had just met said to me, ＂Do you work in oncology? Isn’t that depressing?＂ I have heard those remarks countless times during my sixteen years’ career as an oncology nurse and my response was always the same. I told them no, and that I loved it. And then I smiled.‎ I work in the Bone Marrow Transplant Unit at North Shore University Hospital in Manhasset. We get to know our patients very well. We learn about their likes and dislikes and what their favorite TV programs are. We get to meet their families and they look at the pictures of ours. They tell us about a favorite vacation they once took and they wish us a good time when we are leaving for one. They tell us to enjoy every moment of the day because we never know when life is going to change.‎ I am thinking of a recent experience we had with our patient Jim, a thirty-six-year-old man with four children under the age of six. He was diagnosed with a serious disease one year ago and was facing the very real possibility that he did not have a long time to live. Jim decided to try for some experimental treatment.‎ Jim worked a miracle. It is Easter Sunday now and Jim is home with his family. An important reason why I work in oncology is that sometimes, not usually, not even very often, miracles do happen. When they do, I am filled with gratitude and pride. As a nurse, I can be a part of that miraculous process.‎ Now you know why I smile when people ask me if I find oncology nursing depressing. I recall all the miracles I have seen, I remember what my patients have told me and I can’t help but smile.‎ ‎1.The reason why the author chose to be an oncology nurse is that 　　　.‎ A. the author can hope for miracles to happen B. the author can work miracles for patients C. the author is proud of the patients’ miracles D. miracles may happen through the author’s care ‎2.According to the text, we can infer that the job as an oncology nurse is 　　　.‎ A. not liked by most of the people B. respected by most of the people C. looked down upon by patients D. aid little by the boss ‎3.We know the following based on the passage EXCEPT 　　　.‎ ‎ A. he writer became an oncology nurse 16 years ago ‎ B. nurses at North Shore University Hospital get along very well with patients ‎ C. patients don’t like to talk with nurses because of the pain they suffer ‎ D. nurses in the hospital are responsible ‎4.Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?‎ A. Why Did I Choose to Be a Nurse?‎ B. My Career, My Life C. Stories About Patients ‎ D. My Hospital ‎【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。大多数人都认为肿瘤科护士这一职业是让人感到很压抑的，然而我却挚爱着这个职业。有时会有病人痊愈的奇迹发生，而我就是这奇迹创造过程中的一分子。‎ ‎4.A 【解析】标题归纳题。全文主要谈论的是我选择护士职业的理由，因此A项正确。而B项作为文章标题过大；C项以偏概全，不能作为文章的标题；D项显然是对医院的阐述，不符合语篇主旨。‎ Passage4‎ When I recently revealed to my friends, colleagues, and family members that I would be moving my family to Israel, the reactions were numerous and varied. Some people said it was an expected thing while others asked: Why now? What will you do?‎ For me, making the move to Israel is the fulfillment of a dream that has lasted for my 47 years of life. I have always known that Israel is my home. Over the years Israel has been in my heart, but I have found a number of reasons to put off making it my permanent residence: kids, the economy, education...you name an excuse, and at some point I have probably used it.‎ Truthfully, I believe that I was always just a little bit scared. And of course I still am, with the fear factor that is reported by the press surrounding the Israeli military and economy. However, it has come to the point when I have realized that for over 2 000 years we yearned for this land, and for 47 years I have denied the opportunity to make it my home. I am finally ready to fully grasp this opportunity.‎ Over the years, I have always loved visiting Israel. I have traveled there with my family, and enjoyed introducing thousands of travelers to the country. All of these things that I have come to love about Israel as a tourist are because I get to love my home. And as far as waiting for the ＂perfect＂ condition under which to make aliyah, I believe the time is now!‎ I have been asked many times if I am nervous about moving to Israel. Before I answer, I remember that we have overcome the Greeks, the Romans, the Russian killings, Hitler and the Holocaust(大屠杀), and the armies of seven countries.‎ How can I not feel confident that I, and my family, will overcome any difficulties that may come our way? I am not worrying, complaining, crying, or fearing as I prepare to make aliyah. I am proud and excited to say that I am fulfilling a 47-year-old dream; I am going home.‎ ‎1.What does the author want to say in the passage?‎ A. His dream is to come true after 47 years.‎ B. It is a dilemma for him to return to Israel.‎ C. He didn’t live a happy life in Israel.‎ D. It is a latest trend to fulfill everyone’s dream.‎ ‎2.The author didn’t return to Israel before because 　　　.‎ A. his children mainly held him back B. he failed to get determined C. he didn’t save enough money D. he hoped to finish his education ‎3.What does the underlined part ＂make aliyah＂ mean in the passage?‎ A. To return to Israel. B. To make a decision.‎ C. To live happily. D. To catch a chance.‎ ‎4.It can be inferred from the passage that 　　　.‎ A. the author will be happy to meet his relatives in Israel B. Israel is a familiar word but a strange place for the author C. the Israeli suffered a lot in the history D. Israel is still a place between war and chaos ‎【文章大意】本文是一篇讲述个人经历的记叙文。‎ ‎1.A 【解析】主旨大意题。作者在文中叙述了自己经历了在外流浪的47年后，决定带着家人回到以色列，使自己多年的梦想得以实现的故事，由此可知答案。‎ ‎4.C 【解析】 推理判断题。依据倒数第二段中的＂we have overcome the Greeks, the Romans, the Russian killings, Hitler and the Holocaust(大屠杀)...＂可知,以色列人在历史上遭受了很多苦难。‎