【英语】2020届二轮英语复习近5年高考书信分类范文重点词块万能句型学案

【英语】2020届二轮英语复习近5年高考书信分类范文重点词块万能句型学案

备战英语高考：近5年高考书信分类范文+重点词块+万能句型 今年，由于受到新冠肺炎疫情的影响，高考推迟到了7月份，虽然时间延长了，但面临高考大家依旧是严阵以待，丝毫不敢松懈。‎ 在历年高考中，书面表达一直是让同学们觉得最为困扰的部分，虽说写作难，但却也是有规律可循的，近几年全国卷作文的文体几乎都是以书信形式出现，只不过话题内容各不相同，文档特意汇总了近五年高考全国卷书面表达原题，并附上精选范文和万能句式，同学们考前背一背，相信作文分值一定可以更上一层楼。‎ 下面是近五年全国卷书面表达出题的分布情况：‎ 告知信 Part 1‎ 范文赏析（2019全国II卷）‎ 假定你是校排球队队长李华。请写封邮件告知你的队友Chris球队近期将参加比赛, 内容包括：‎ ‎1. 比赛信息；‎ ‎2. 赛前准备；‎ ‎3. 表达期待。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Chris,‎ I’m writing to let you know that we will have a volleyball match next month.‎ The match will take placein our school gym on the morning of July 8th. We will play againsta team from Lingnan High School. For good performance in the match, we mustget fully preparedand practice hard. So starting tomorrow, we all need to train for two hours after school every day. In addition, we should avoid getting hurt during the training and have a healthy diet to keep fit.‎ You’re an excellent player. With you on the team, we have every hope of beating Lingnan. Let’s try hard together!‎ Cheers,‎ Li Hua 亲爱的克里斯，‎ 我写信是想告诉你我们下个月将有一场排球比赛。比赛将于7月8日上午在我校体育馆举行。我们将和岭南中学的一个队比赛。为了在比赛中有好的表现，我们必须做好充分的准备，努力练习。所以从明天开始，我们每天放学后都要训练两个小时。此外，我们还应避免在训练中受伤，并且合理膳食保持身体健康。‎ 你是个优秀的运动员。有你在队里，我们完全有希望打败岭南。让我们一起努力！‎ 祝好，‎ 李华 精选词块 take place 发生 play against 同……比赛 get fully prepared 充分准备 in addition 另外 keep fit 保持（身体）健康 精选句式 I’m writing to let you know that ...‎ 我写信是想让你知道……‎ The match will take place in ...‎ 比赛将在……举行。‎ For good performance in the ..., we must get fully prepared and practice hard.‎ 为了在……中取得好成绩，我们必须做好充分的准备，努力练习。‎ Let’s try hard together!‎ 让我们一起努力！‎ Part 2‎ 万能句式 ‎① I m writing in reply to ...‎ 我写此信是为了答复……‎ ‎② Joyfully, I’d like to bring you a piece of good news.‎ 我很高兴地告诉你一个好消息。‎ ‎③ It’s my honor to inform you of an upcoming event.‎ 我很荣幸地通知你即将举行的活动。‎ ‎④ It is to be held + 地点 + 时间 + and lasts about … ( + from ... to ... / during which period we could …)‎ 活动将在……举行，并持续大约……（在此期间我们可以……）‎ ‎⑤ You are particularly welcome to ..., which will definitely add color and fun to ...‎ 特别欢迎你……，这一定会给……增添色彩和乐趣。‎ ‎⑥ Please be present on time and you might take a notebook and a pen with you.‎ 请准时到场，你可以随身带着笔记本和笔。‎ ‎⑦ With your participation, we will ...‎ 有你的参与，我们将……‎ 邀请信 Part 1‎ 范文赏析（2017全国III卷）‎ 假定你是李华。你所在的校乒乓球队正在招收新队员。请给你的留学生朋友Eric写封邮件邀请他加入，内容包括：‎ ‎1. 球队活动；‎ ‎2. 报名方式及截止日期。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Eric,‎ How’s everything going? The table-tennis team of our school is admitting new players. I’m sure it will appeal toyou, for you have been enthusiastic about sports. Therefore, I’d like to invite you to join the team. Now the information in detail.‎ The team will hold a range ofactivities, including some training and matches. And some world-famous players will be invited to give lessons. If you are interested in it, you may eithersend an email to 123456@sina.comorsign upin person. The deadline is June 25 th , 2017. I sincerely hope you could join us. Don’t hesitate to ask me if you have any questions.‎ I’m looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua 亲爱的埃里克,‎ 一切都好吗？我们学校的乒乓球队正在招收新队员。我相信这一定很吸引你，因为你一直热衷于体育运动。因此，我想邀请你加入我们的团队。详情如下。‎ 期待你的早日回复。‎ 你的，‎ 李华 精选词块 appeal to 对……有吸引力 either ... or ... 或者……或者……‎ a range of 一系列 in detail 详细地 sign up 报名 精选句式 How’s everything going?‎ 一切都好吗?‎ I’d like to invite you to join ...‎ 我想邀请你加入……‎ Now the information in detail.‎ 详情如下。‎ I sincerely hope you could join us.‎ 我真诚地希望你能加入我们。‎ Looking forward to your early reply.‎ 期待您的早日回复。‎ Part 2‎ 万能句式 ‎① I am writing to invite you to ... / I’m writing to tell you that there will be a ...‎ 我写信邀请你…… / 我写信告诉你将有……‎ ‎② I am very pleased to invite you to participate in ... to be held from ... to ... in ...‎ 我很高兴邀请你参加从……到……在……举行的……‎ ‎③ I have been admiring your deep appreciation of ... and wondering whether you will be so kind as to guide us on ...‎ 我一直很欣赏您对……的深刻理解，不知道您能否给我们介绍一下……‎ ‎④ I think it would be a great idea if you could participate in ...‎ 我想你要是能来参加……那就太好了 ‎⑤ It is my pleasure / a great honor for me to invite you to ...‎ 能邀请你参加……是我（莫大）的荣幸。‎ ‎⑥ If you are interested in it, let me know and I’ll send you more information.‎ 如果你感兴趣，告诉我，我会给你发送更多的信息。‎ ‎⑦Sorry for occupying your spare time, but we do hope you could join us and give us some advice.‎ 很抱歉占用了您的时间，但我们真的希望您能加入我们，给我们一些建议。‎ ‎⑧ I am sure you will have a good time at ...‎ 我相信你在……将会玩得开心。‎ ‎⑨ Here are some details about this activity. / The following are some details about this activity. / Some details about this activity are as follows.‎ 求助信 Part 1‎ 范文赏析（2016全国I卷）‎ 假定你是李华，暑假想去一家外资公司兼职，已写好申请书和个人简历（resume）。给外教Ms Jenkins写信，请她帮你修改所附材料的文字和格式（format）。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Ms Jenkins,‎ I’m Li Hua from your English writing class last term. I’m writing to ask foryour help. I’m applying fora part-time job at a foreign company in my city during the summer vacation, and I have just completed my application letter and resume. However, I am not quite sure of the language and the format I’ve used. I know you have a very busy schedule, and I’d be very grateful if you could take some time to go throughthem and make necessary changes. Please find my application letter and resume in the attachment.‎ Thank you for your kindness!‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua 亲爱的詹金斯女士,‎ 我是上学期上您英语写作课的李华。我写信来请求您的帮助。我正在申请暑假期间在我所在城市的一家外企做兼职，我刚刚完成了我的求职信和简历。然而，我不太确定我所使用的语言和格式。我知道您的日程安排得很紧，所以如果您能花点时间检查一下，并做些必要的修改，我将不胜感激。附件是我的申请信和简历，请查收。‎ 谢谢您的好意!‎ 你的，‎ 李华 精选词块 ask for 请求 apply for 申请 go through 仔细检查 精选句式 I’m writing to ask for your help.‎ 我写信来请求您的帮助。‎ I know you have a very busy schedule, and I’d be very grateful if you could take some time to ...‎ 我知道您的日程安排得很紧，所以如果您能花点时间……，我将不胜感激。‎ Thank you for your kindness!‎ 谢谢您的好意!‎ Part 2‎ 万能句式 ‎① Would you be so kind as to do me a favor?‎ 你能帮我一个忙吗？‎ ‎② I would appreciate it if you could do me a favor ...‎ 如果你能帮我……，我将不胜感激。‎ ‎③ Would you please be so kind as to ...‎ 可以烦请您……‎ ‎④ Sorry to trouble you again.‎ 很抱歉再次打扰你。‎ 致歉信 Part 1‎ 范文赏析（2016全国III卷）‎ 假定你是李华，与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店，因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：‎ ‎1. 表示歉意；‎ ‎2. 说明原因；‎ ‎3. 另约时间。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Bob,‎ I’m sorry to say that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon. I have just found that I have to attend an important class meeting that afternoon. I hope the change will not cause you too much trouble.‎ Shall we go on Saturday morning? We can set outearly so that we’ll have more time to read and select books. If it’s convenient for you, let’s meet at 8:30 outside the school gate. If not, let me know what time suits you best. I should be available any time after school next week.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua 亲爱的鲍勃，‎ 很抱歉，星期五下午我不能和你一起去书店了。我刚发现我那天下午要参加一个重要的班会。我希望这个变动不会给你带来太多的麻烦。‎ 我们星期六上午去好吗？我们可以早点出发，这样我们就有更多的时间来读书和选书。如果你方便的话，我们8点半在校门口见。如果不方便，请告诉我什么时间对你最合适。下周放学后我随时都有空。‎ 你的，‎ 李华 精选词块 set out 出发 精选句式 I’m sorry to say that ...‎ 很抱歉我……‎ I hope the change will not cause you too much trouble.‎ 我希望这个变动不会给你带来太多的麻烦。‎ If it is convenient for you ...‎ 如果你方便的话……‎ Shall we ...?‎ 我们……好吗？‎ Part 2‎ 万能句式 ‎① I am sorry to tell you about some changes.‎ 我很抱歉地告诉你一些变化。‎ ‎② I’m terribly sorry to tell you that ... / I regret to inform you that ...‎ 我非常抱歉地告诉你…… / 我很遗憾地通知你…‎ ‎③ I am not be able to do ... as planned / scheduled / arranged.‎ 我不能按原计划 / 计划 / 安排 ……‎ ‎④ I apologize for the inconvenience I have caused.‎ 我为我造成的不便道歉。‎ ‎⑤ Please accept my sincerest and deepest apology for ...‎ 请接受我对……最真诚和最深切的歉意。‎ ‎⑥ I wish I could be given a chance to make up for my inconsideration.‎ 我希望我能有机会弥补我的疏忽。‎ 约稿信 Part 1‎ 范文赏析（2015全国I卷）‎ 假定你是李华，你校英文报“外国文化”栏目拟刊登介绍美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文。请给美国朋友彼得写信约稿，要点如下：‎ ‎1. 栏目介绍；‎ ‎2. 稿件内容；‎ ‎3. 稿件长度：约400词；‎ ‎4. 交稿日期：6月28日前。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3. 开头语已为你写好。‎ Dear Peter,‎ I’d like to ask you to write an article for our school’s English newspaper.‎ The “Foreign Cultures” section in our newspaper is very popularamongus students. It carries articles written by foreign friends about the cultures of their home countries. Would you please write something about the culture in your part of the United States? And we would especially welcome articles about how Americans spend their holidays and festivals, and the life of American high school students. You can write anything relevantso long asit’s interesting and informative. 400 words would be fine. Could we have your article before June 28?‎ I’m looking forward tohearing from you.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua 亲爱的彼得,‎ 我想请你为我们学校的英文报纸写一篇文章。‎ 我们报纸的“外国文化”栏目很受我们学生的欢迎。它刊登外国朋友写的关于他们祖国文化的文章。你可以写一些关于美国本土文化的东西吗？我们尤其欢迎关于美国人如何度过假期和节日，以及美国高中生的生活的文章。只要是寓教于乐的任何相关内容都可以。400字就可以了。我们能在6月28日前收到你的文章吗?‎ 我期待着你的消息。‎ 你的，‎ 李华 精选词块 be popular among 受……欢迎；在……中很流行 anything relevant 任何相关内容 so long as 只要 look forward to 期待；盼望 精选句式 I’d like to ask you to ...‎ 我想请你……‎ It carries articles written by ... about the ...‎ 它刊登……写的关于……的文章。‎ Would you please write something about ...?‎ 请你写一些关于……的内容好吗?‎ We would especially welcome articles about ...‎ 我们特别欢迎关于……的文章。‎ You can write anything relevant so long as it’s interesting and informative.‎ 只要是寓教于乐的任何相关内容都可以。‎ ‎400 words would be fine.‎ ‎400字就可以了。‎ Could we have your article before ...?‎ 我们能在……前收到你的文章吗?‎ Part 2‎ 万能句式 ‎① I would like to ask you to write an article for ...‎ 我想请你为……写一篇文章。‎ ‎② You can write something about ...‎ 你可以写一些关于……的内容 ‎③ What attracts us most about the characteristics of the column is that ...‎ 这个专栏最吸引我们的特色是……‎ ‎④ We will extend the deadline if you consider the time is not enough.‎ 如果你认为时间不够，我们将延长最后期限。‎ ‎⑤ Your article is supposed to be written within *** words.‎ 你的文章的字数应控制在***字以内。‎ ‎⑥ I am looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.‎ 我期待着您尽早的回复。‎ 申请信 Part 1‎ 范文赏析（2019全国I卷）‎ 假定你是李华，暑期在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展览。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括:‎ ‎1. 写信目的；‎ ‎2. 个人优势；‎ ‎3. 能做的事情。‎ 注意:‎ ‎1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3. 结束语已为你写好。‎ Dear Sir or Madam,‎ I am writing to apply to be a volunteer for the Chinese Painting Exhibition which will be held in your art gallery. I think I am qualified forthis job, because I have learned Chinese painting since childhood. Equally important, I am fluent inboth Chinese and English, so I have no difficulty incommunicating withothers. If I am lucky enough to be chosen as a volunteer, I can showvisitors aroundthe gallery and answer their questions about the paintings, after some proper training.‎ I would be very grateful if you could offer me the opportunity. I’m looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua 尊敬的先生/女士:‎ 我写这封信是为了申请成为一名中国画展览的志愿者，这次展览将在你们的美术馆举行。我认为我能胜任这份工作，因为我从小就学习中国画。同样重要的是，我的中文和英文都很流利，所以我在与人交流时没有困难。如果我有幸被选为志愿者，经过适当的培训，我可以带游客参观美术馆，并回答他们关于画作的问题。‎ 如果您能给我这个机会，我将不胜感激。期待您的回复。‎ 你的，‎ 李华 精选词块 be qualified for 胜任 equally important 同样重要的是 be fluent in 流利；精通 have no difficulty in sth / doing sth 做某事没有困难 communicate with 和……沟通；交流 show sb around 领某人参观 精选句式 I am writing to apply to ...‎ 我写信是为了申请……‎ I think I am qualified for this job, because ...‎ 我认为我胜任这份工作，因为……‎ If I am lucky enough to be chosen as a volunteer, I can ...‎ 如果我有幸被选为志愿者，我能……‎ I would be very grateful if you could offer me the opportunity.‎ 如果您能给我这个机会，我将不胜感激。‎ Part 2‎ 万能句式 ‎① I’m confident that I’m qualified for the job and the reasons are as follows.‎ 我相信我能胜任这份工作，原因如下。‎ ‎② I have a good command of ... and I am good at ...‎ 我很擅长……并且善于……‎ ‎③ Also, my good communication skills enable me to keep a good relationship with others.‎ 此外，我良好的沟通能力使我能够与他人保持良好的关系。‎ ‎④ I would appreciate it if my application is taken into account.‎ 如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。‎ ‎⑤ I would really appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration and reply to me at your earliest convenience.‎ 如果您能考虑我的申请，并在您方便的时候尽早回复我，我将不胜感激。‎ 通知 Part 1‎ 范文赏析（2018全国II卷）‎ 你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知，请大家观看一部英文短片Growing Together, 内容包括：‎ ‎1. 短片内容：学校的发展；‎ ‎2. 放映时间、地点；‎ ‎3. 欢迎对短片提出意见。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Notice In order tolearn more about the development of our school, all the students are welcome to watch the short film Growing Together, which is a documentary on the history of our school. Produced by our teachers and us senior students, it reflects years of hard work. If you arecurious about the history of our school or concerned aboutits future, you mustn’t miss this excellent opportunity! We encourage any kind offeedback on the film from our viewers.‎ It will be shown in Room 1, First Teaching Building, from 7:00 pm to 8:00 pm, June 10, Sunday.‎ We are looking forward to your participation.‎ The Students’ Union June 8, 2018‎ 通知 为了更多地了解我们学校的发展，我们欢迎所有的学生观看短片《共同成长》，这是一部关于我们学校历史的纪录片。由我们的老师和高年级学生制作，它反映了多年的艰苦奋斗。如果你对我们学校的历史感到好奇，或者关注我们学校未来的发展，千万不要错过这个好机会!我们鼓励观众对电影提出任何形式的反馈。‎ 短片将于6月10日（星期日）晚上7点到8点在第一教学楼1号教室放映。‎ 我们期待您的参与。‎ 学生会 ‎2018年6月8日 精选词块 in order to 为了 be concerned about 关注 excellent opportunity 良机 any kind of 任何形式的 精选句式 In order to learn more about the ..., all the students are welcome to ...‎ 为了更多地了解……，欢迎所有的学生来……‎ If you are curious about the ... or concerned about ... you mustn’t miss this excellent opportunity!‎ 如果你对……感到好奇或关注……，你千万不要错过这个好机会!‎ We encourage any kind of feedback on ...‎ 我们鼓励对……提出任何形式的反馈。‎ Part 2‎ 万能句式 ‎① May I have your attention please? I would like to inform you of the ... to be held ...‎ 请大家注意一下。我想通知你们在……举行……‎ ‎② The meeting will be held in ... / A lecture will be given at ...‎ 会议将在……举行 / 一个讲座将在……举行。‎ ‎③ All the teachers and students are welcome to attend …‎ 欢迎所有的老师和学生参加……‎ ‎④ There is going to be a talk on ...‎ 将有一个关于……的报告。‎ ‎⑤ All the members are expected to attend it.‎ 全体成员都要参加。‎ ‎⑥ You are required to take notes during the lecture.‎ 讲座期间需要记笔记。‎ ‎⑦ We will get together at the school gate at ... and probably come back at ...‎ 我们上午……将在学校门口集合，大概下午……返回。‎ ‎⑧ Please be there on time. / Please attend it on time.‎ 请准时到场。/ 请准时参加。‎