江西省抚州市临川第一中学2019-2020学年高一上学期入学考试英语试题

江西省抚州市临川第一中学2019-2020学年高一上学期入学考试英语试题

www.ks5u.com 江西省临川一中及临川一中实验学校2019年秋入学考试 英语试卷 说明：1. 全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。‎ ‎2. 请将答案写在答题卡上，否则不给分。‎ 一、听力测试（27分）‎ A）请听下面8段简短对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分）‎ ‎1. What does the boy probably usually do to improve his English?‎ A. He joins an English language club.‎ B. He speaks English in class.‎ C. He remembers words every day.‎ ‎2. Why does the man like winter vacation?‎ A. He can visit his grandparents.‎ B. There’s no exam.‎ C. We don’t know.‎ ‎3. What are they talking about?‎ A. The Golden Street. B. Movies. C . Fashion Show.[Z,X,X,K]‎ ‎4. Where is the Bank of China?‎ A. Next to the museum. B. Next to the post office. C. Next to the park.‎ ‎5. When was the new cellphone invented?‎ A. In 2000. B. In 2006. C. In 2008.‎ ‎6. Who isn’t allowed to go out on school nights?‎ A. Fred and Lucy. B. Kate and Fred. C. Lucy and Kate.‎ ‎7. How does the man feel?‎ A. Surprised. B. Worried. C. Nervous.‎ ‎8. What does Sue mean?‎ A. They will play football tomorrow.‎ B. They will play volleyball tomorrow.‎ C. They won't play anything tomorrow.‎ B）请听下面5段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。（每小题1分）‎ 请听第1段材料，回答第9、10小题。‎ ‎9. What was Susan doing when Robert called her last night?‎ A. She was seeing a film.‎ B. She was singing.‎ C. She was reading.‎ ‎10. Why can’t Susan climb Mingyue Mountain tomorrow morning?‎ A. Because she’ll call up Robert B. Because she’ll see a film in the cinema.‎ C. Because she’ll have to stay at home and study.‎ 请听第2段材料，回答第11、12题。‎ ‎11. What did the man add on the food?‎ A. Salt gravy. B. Salt and pepper. C. Pepper and gravy.‎ ‎12. How did the man’s friend’s mother feel?‎ A. Upset. B. Happy. C. Angry.‎ 请听第3段材料，回答第13至第15小题。‎ ‎13. What does Nancy think of learning Chinese?‎ A. Difficult but interesting.‎ B. Interesting and helpful.‎ C. Easy but boring.‎ ‎14. What does Nancy want to be in the future?‎ A. A musician. B. A writer. C. An English teacher.‎ ‎15. Which is true according to the conversation?‎ A. They are learning Chinese together.‎ B. The man wants to work in China in the future.‎ C. Nancy reads a lot of books about China.‎ 请听第4段材料，回答第16至第18小题。‎ ‎16. Where are the two speakers probably talking?‎ A. In a shopping center. B. In a post office. C. In a hotel.‎ ‎17. On which floor is the Meeting Center?‎ A. The second floor. B. The third floor. C. The fourth floor.‎ ‎18. What can we get from the conversation?‎ A. The man from England is coming for a competition.‎ B. The telephone number of the Meeting Center is 562-5622.‎ C. The man’s room is on the second floor.‎ 请听第5段材料，回答第19至第22小题。‎ ‎19. What is the speaker?‎ A. A headmaster. B. A guide. C. A house seller.‎ ‎20. How many new changes are there in the school?‎ A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.‎ ‎21. What can students do in the new building?‎ A. Take classes. B. Do sports. C. Do their homework.‎ ‎22. What can we learn from the monologue?‎ A. There used to be a small playground in the school.‎ B. Students can borrow at least three books once.‎ C. The new building is very big.‎ C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。（每小题1分）‎ ‎23. Middle school students want to drive cars ____________ to take trips.‎ ‎24. They think it’s __________ to have a trip with their friends in their own cars.‎ ‎25. Children are too young to ____________ the cars.‎ ‎26. If they want to drive, they should have a ___________.‎ ‎27. School students shouldn’t ____________ to drive cars alone without adults.‎ 二、单项填空（8分）‎ 请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分）‎ ‎1.---Why did Wei Fen find ______ difficult to learn English?‎ ‎--- Because he didn’t understand his teacher most of the time.‎ A. this B. that C. it D. What ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查形式宾语。句意：——为什么Wei Fen觉得学英语很难?——因为他大部分时间都不理解他的老师。find后跟it做形式宾语指代不定式学英语。故选C。‎ ‎2.Easter ______ the new beginning of new life and an egg is a symbol of that.‎ A. celebrates B. notes C. treats D. pays ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：复活节庆祝新生命的开始，而蛋就是这个节日的象征。A. celebrates庆祝；B. notes注释；说明；C. treats对待；处理；D. pays支付。根据句意可知选A。‎ ‎3.---Which city do you like to live in, Ji’an or Nanchang?‎ ‎---Ji’an, it has ______ air and it’s not as noisy as Nanchang.‎ A. clean B. nice C. the cleanest D. cleaner ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：——你喜欢住在哪个城市，吉安还是南昌?——吉安空气更清新，不像南昌那么吵。根据上文语境可知是两者之间相比，吉安空气更清新，故选D。‎ ‎4.---Will you join us, Jenny?‎ ‎---Pardon? I didn’t follow you, I ______ something else.‎ A. am thinking about B. was thinking about C. thought about D. had thought about ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——珍妮，你愿意加入我们吗? ——能再重复一遍吗?我没听到，我在想别的事情。表示刚才说话时珍妮正在做的事，用过去进行时。故选B。‎ ‎5.Look! The kids are having much fun ______ kites in the park.‎ A. fly B. to fly C. flew D. flying ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：看!孩子们在公园里放风筝玩得很开心。固定短语have fun (in) doing sth.“做某事很有趣”，故选D。‎ ‎6.---Does David love playing soccer?‎ ‎---Yes. He plays soccer almost every day______it rains heavily.‎ A. whether B. if C. unless D. as ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查连接词。句意：——大卫喜欢踢足球吗？——是的，他几乎每天都踢足球，除非下大雨。A. whether是否；B. if如果；C. unless除非；D. as因为。本句为条件状语从句，根据句意可知选C。‎ ‎7.---Can you help me with the text?‎ ‎---Sorry , There are so many new words that I can ______ understand it.‎ A. hardly B. nearly C. clearly D. easily ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：——你能帮我复习课文吗?——对不起，有这么多生词，我几乎听不懂。A. hardly几乎不；B. nearly差不多；C. clearly明显地；D. easily容易地。根据句意故选A。‎ ‎8.---Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?‎ ‎---It is to the_____. The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.‎ A. customers B. passengers C. members D. Tourists ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：——爸爸，广播在说什么？——是说给乘客的。飞往武汉的航班正在登机。A. customers消费者；B. passengers乘客；C. members成员；D. tourists游客。根据句意可知选B。‎ 三、完形填空(25分)‎ A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(每小题1分)‎ Many books have been written about “the art of giving”. And we also know that it’s hard to give people a gift,___9___a personal one. If we want to make it better, we should understand who you will give the gift to and their likes and___10___.‎ As is often the case, some little kids think they don’t get enough gifts___11___some old people think they get too many gifts. Different people like different kinds of gifts. Some presents are never too___12___. For example, when a little child just gives his or her mother a leaf from a tree, it is enough to make her very____13____.‎ Gift giving is different in different___14___. Here are some of their likes. In Japan, people sometimes give special gifts. But they are not opened. Later, the same gift may be given away to someone___15___, because many people have enough things and don’t want___16___gifts themselves. In Canada, a tree can help remember a___17___. In the USA, some people ask their families and friends to give money to charity rather than buying them gifts. In Sweden, doing something for someone is the best gift. People don’t need to___18___too much money. Instead, making a meal for him or her is enough.‎ To make things___19___, some people would rather just give money. In some cultures, however,___20___money can make people uncomfortable. “When someone gives me money, it just makes me think they’re being lazy,” says John Wilson. “In England, we have ‎ a saying: It’s the thought that___21___. When someone gives me money, I feel they don’t think it about at all. I prefer to receive a gift___22___has some thought behind it.”‎ Different people have very different thoughts___23___this subject! So maybe the art of giving is difficult! What do you think?‎ ‎9. A. usually B. especially C. commonly D. generally ‎10. A. dislikes B. unlike C. disadvantages D. disagreements ‎11. A. whether B. when C. if D. while ‎12. A. same B. similar C. small D. big ‎13. A. lonely B. happy C. angry D. good ‎14. A. cities B. towns C. counties D. countries ‎15. A. else B. other C. else’ s D. another ‎16. A. many too B. much too C. too many D. too much ‎17. A. child B. person C. guide D. teacher ‎18. A. spend B. take C. cost D. have ‎19. A. more difficult B. easily C. easier D. more easily ‎20. A. using B. giving C. receiving D. lending ‎21. A. counts B. invents C. finds D. knows ‎22. A. who B. what C. it D. that ‎23. A. in B. on C. before D. after ‎【答案】9. B 10. A 11. D 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了送礼的艺术，以及不同的国家有不同的送礼方式。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们也知道送别人礼物很难，尤其是私人的礼物。A. usually通常；B. especially特别；C. commonly一般地；D. generally普遍地。由If we want to make it better，we should understand who you will give the gift to and their likes and…可知此处表示我们也知道送给人们礼物很难，特别是一个私人的礼物，选B。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我们想做得更好，我们应该知道你会把礼物给谁，并了解他们的喜好。A. dislikes不喜欢；B. unlike不同于；C. disadvantages缺点；D. disagreements不一致。由If we want to make it better（如果我们想让赠送私人礼物更好一些）可推测我们应该了解你将会给谁礼物，并了解他们的喜好，才能使送出更适合的礼物，likes and dislikes表示喜欢的和不喜欢的，即喜好，选A。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 考查连接词辨析。句意：通常情况下，一些小孩子认为他们没有得到足够的礼物，而一些老人认为他们得到了太多的礼物。A. whether是否；B. when当……时候；C. if如果；D. while然而。分析语境可知some old people think they get too many gifts与some little kids think they don't get enough gifts间是转折关系，故选D。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一些礼物是不会太小的。A. same同样地；B. similar相似的；C. small小的；D. big大的。由For example，when a little child just gives his or her mother a leaf from a tree，it is enough to make her very…根据后文的例子可知此处表示一些礼物是不会太小的，选C。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：例如，当一个小孩只是给他或她的母亲一片树叶从树上，这就足以使她非常高兴。A. lonely孤独的；B. happy快乐的；C. angry愤怒的；D. good好的。由when a little child just gives his or her mother a leaf from a tree可推测这个行为足够使妈妈开心了，选B。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：送礼在不同的国家是不同的。A. cities城市；B. towns小镇；C. counties县；D. countries国家。由下文举的Japan，Canada，the USA等国家的例子可知此处表示赠送礼物在不同的国家是不同的，选D。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：后来，同样的礼物可能会送给别人，因为很多人有足够的东西，自己不想要太多的礼物。A. else别的；B. other其他的；C. else’s其他；D. another另一个。固定短语someone else“其他人；别人”。故选A。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 考查短语辨析。句意：后来，同样的礼物可能会送给别人，因为很多人有足够的东西，自己不想要太多的礼物。A. many too表示太多，修饰不可数名词；B. much too表示很，非常，修饰形容词或副词；C. too many表示太多，修饰可数名词复数；D. too much太多，修饰不可数名词。此处修饰可数名词复数gifts，选C。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在加拿大，一棵树可以帮助记忆一个人。A. child孩子；B. person人；C. guide向导；D. teacher老师。结合语境可知此处表示在加拿大，一棵树可以帮助记得一个人，选B。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们不需要花太多的钱。A. spend表示花费时间与金钱，主语为人；B. take表示花费时间，主语为物；C. cost表示花费金钱，主语为物；D. have有。由Instead，making a meal for him or her is enough可知此处表示人们不需要花太多钱，主语people是人，选A。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了让事情变得简单，一些人宁愿只给钱。A. more difficult更困难的；B. easily容易地；C. easier更容易的；D. more easily更容易地。由some people would rather just give money可知此处表示为了使事情变得更简便，一些人宁愿只是送钱，暗含比较级，用easy的比较级表示更简便的，做宾补，故选C。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在某些文化中，收钱会让人感到不舒服。A. using使用；B. giving给予；C. receiving收到；D. lending借。由When someone gives me money，it just makes me think they're being lazy可知此处表示然而，收钱会使一些人不舒服，选C。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在英国，我们有一句谚语:重要的是想法。A. counts重要；计算；B. invents发明；C. finds找到；D. knows了解。由When someone gives me money，I feel ‎ they don't think it about at all．I prefer to receive a gift （59）has some thought behind it可知此处表示重要的是想法，选A。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查连接词辨析。句意：我宁愿收到一件背后有一些想法的礼物。分析句子可知空格处引导定语从句作a gift的定语，且从句中缺主语，先行词a gift指物，可用that和which引导，选D。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查介词辨析。句意：不同的人对这个问题有不同的看法!A. in在里面；B. on在上面；C. before在……之前；D. after在……之后。结合语境可知此处表示在这个问题上不同的人有不同的想法，选B。‎ ‎【点睛】完形填空解题技巧之语法结构法：完形填空需要考生有较为扎实的语法基础知识，能够从句法的结构上辨别出须填相关的语法知识，再从对应的语法角度分析前后句，最后结合上下文选择出正确答案。例如：小题14考查定语从句。分析句子可知空格处引导定语从句作a gift的定语，且从句中缺主语，先行词a gift指物，可用that和which引导，选D。‎ B）‎ 请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。(每小题1分)‎ Do you like to play with kids?___24___Easter Day(复活节), students at Nazareth Academy in Texas, US, got a___25___to play with kindergarten kids.‎ Easter Day was on March 27 this year. It’ s a___26___festival in western culture. Each student paired with a kid. They did crafts(手工作品), had an Easter egg hunt(寻找彩蛋活动) and did other activities to celebrate. The school___27___this activity.‎ They spent a lot of time___28___kindergarten kids how to make Easter arts and crafts. Mitul Agarwal, 14, an eighth-grader, taught his partner Ruben Gonzalez how to use scissors(剪刀)___29___paper. This 5-year-old boy tried to get the scissor cuts___30___while Mitul sat next to him to help.‎ ‎“Working with little kids is___31___. We do a lot of___32___about teamwork,” Mitu told the Victoria Advocate, a local newspaper. “We teach them things that we know. And we___33___about things that they know.”‎ ‎【答案】24. Around ‎ ‎25. chance 26. traditional ‎ ‎27. held 28. teaching ‎ ‎29. to cut 30. right ‎ ‎31. fun 32. activities ‎ ‎33. learn ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。今年的复活节3月27日，美国德克萨斯州拿撒勒学院的学生有机会和幼儿园的孩子们一起玩。每个学生和一个孩子配对。他们做手工，找复活节彩蛋和其他庆祝活动。学校举办了这次活动。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：大约复活节前后，美国德克萨斯州拿撒勒学院的学生有机会和幼儿园的孩子们一起玩。根据句意可知表示“大约”应填介词Around。‎ ‎25题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：复活节前后，美国德克萨斯州拿撒勒学院的学生有机会和幼儿园的孩子们一起玩。短语get a chance to do “有机会做某事”，故填名词chance。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：它是西方文化中的一个传统节日。根据句意以及下文festival可知应填形容词traditional“传统的”。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。句意：学校举办了这次活动。根据上文They did crafts, had an Easter egg hunt and did other activities to celebrate.可知事情发生在过去应用一般过去时，故填held“举办”。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们花了很多时间教幼儿园的孩子们如何制作复活节工艺品。短语spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，故填teaching“教”。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：14岁的Mitul Agarwal是一名八年级学生，他教同伴Ruben Gonzalez如何用剪刀剪纸。短语use sth. to do sth.“用某物组某事”。故填to cut。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：这个5岁的小男孩试图用剪刀剪对，而Mitul就坐在他旁边帮忙。cut为动词需要副词修饰，故填right“正确地；恰当地”。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：和小孩子一起工作很有趣。根据上文is可知应填名词作表语，故根据语境填fun“有趣”。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查名词的数。句意：我们做很多关于团队合作的活动。activity为可数名词，由a lot of修饰应填复数形式activities。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：我们了解他们所知道的事情。短语learn about“了解”。且根据上文We teach them things that we know.可知用一般现在时，故填learn。‎ 四、阅读理解(40分)‎ A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(每小题2分)‎ A Time zone:‎ Eastern Standard Time(EST): GMT+10 hours.‎ There is no daylight saving time in Queensland.‎ Legal drinking age:‎ ‎18 years and older. Always keep your ID with you to prove your age.‎ Alcohol(酒) shops & hotels are the only places where alcohol can be bought.‎ Dangers:‎ Dial 000 from a fixed line or 112 from a mobile phone. Police, ambulance, fire.‎ Electricity:‎ ‎240/250 volts AC 50Hz Universal outlets for 110 volts (shavers only) standard in hotels, apartments, motels.‎ Telephones:‎ Australian international code is 61.‎ Road rules:‎ Left hand side driving. There is a 50kmh speed limit in most living areas and on open highways100-110kmh. Seat belts must be worn all the time. If you want to hire a car, take along your driver’s license.‎ No smoking:‎ Indoors: Indoor areas are no smoking.‎ Poker Machines: Poker machine areas are no smoking.‎ Outdoors: Non-enclosed eating and drinking areas are no smoking.‎ Swimming Safety:‎ ALWAYS SWIM BETWEEN THE RED AND YELLOW FLAGS and pay attention to the life guards’ advice. Gold Coast beaches are guarded by skilled life guards and volunteers at weekends.‎ ‎34. The above information is most probably taken from a(an) ______.‎ A. science magazine B. education newspaper C. travel guidebook D. horror novel ‎35. If Mr. Black is having a holiday in Queensland, he can ______.‎ A. drive on the right hand side B. hire a car with his driver’s license C. drive at the speed of 120kmh on highways D. drive his car without wearing the seat belt ‎36. We can learn from the above information that in Queensland ______.‎ A. smoking is not allowed in lots of places B. people can buy alcohol anywhere with ID C. people can swim beyond the red and yellow flags D. when a building is on fire, dial 112 from a fixed line ‎【答案】34. C 35. B 36. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇广告类短文，主要介绍了澳大利亚昆士兰州有关旅游的一些情况。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了澳大利亚昆士兰州有关旅游的一些情况，因此可以推知这篇文章选自一个旅游指南的书。故选C。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Road rules部分中If you want to hire a car，take along your driver's license.可知要想租车的话，必须有驾驶证，故选B。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据No smoking部分Indoors：Indoor areas are no smoking．Poker Machines：Poker machine areas are no smoking．Outdoors：Non-enclosed eating and drinking areas are no smoking．"可知在很多地方都是禁止吸烟的，故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】细节理解题解题方法 细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的题。但高考所占的比例大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是：对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解，一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案，而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。‎ 做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：‎ ‎1.略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。经常有新技术对将来人们工作和生活不良影响的预测，但事实证明结果并不是那样，我们有必要否定预测，以减少人们的恐惧。‎ ‎2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如for example, first, second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。‎ ‎3.将精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。‎ 如第二小题，根据Road rules部分中If you want to hire a car，take along your driver's license.可知要想租车的话，必须有驾驶证，故选B。‎ B ‎“Dad,” I say one day, “Let’s take a trip. Why don’t you fly and meet me?”‎ As a manager from IBM, my father’s job filled his day, his thought, his life. While he woke up and took a warm shower, I had fun under the Eiffel Tower. While he ‎ tied a tie and put on the same Swiss watch, I rowed a boat across Lake of the Ozarks.‎ My father sees me travelling without a purpose, nothing to show for my 33 years but a passport full of funny stamps. He wants me to settle down (安定下来), but now I want him to explore the world.‎ He agrees and we meet four weeks later in Rapid City.‎ ‎“What is our first stop?” asks my father.‎ ‎“What time is it?”‎ ‎“Still don’t have a watch?”‎ Less than an hour away is Mount Rushmore. As he looks up at sculptures of the four Presidents in granite(花岗岩), his mouth and eyes open slowly, like those of little boy.‎ ‎“Amazing,” he says, “How was this done?”‎ A film in the information center shows sculptor(雕塑家) Gutzon Borglum devoted 14 years to the sculptures.‎ We look up and I ask myself, “Can I devote my life to anything?”‎ No directions, no purpose. I always used to hear those words in my father’s voice. Now I hear them in my own.‎ The next day we’re at Yellowstone National Park, where we have a picnic.‎ ‎“Did you ever travel with your dad?” I ask.‎ ‎“Only once,” he says. “I never spoke much with my father. We loved each other---but never said it. Whatever he could give me, he gave.”‎ The last sentence---it’s probably the same thing I will say about my father. And what I want my child to say about me.‎ In Glacier National Park, my father says, “I’ve never seen water so blue.” I have, in several places of the world. I can keep traveling. I realize--- and maybe a fixed job won’t be as boring as I think.‎ Weeks after our trip, I call my father. “The photos from the trip are wonderful,” he says. “We have got to take another trip like that sometime.” I tell him I’ve decided to settle down and find a fixed job, and I’m wearing a watch.‎ ‎37. We can learn from Paragraphs 2 and 3?‎ A. The father followed the fashion B. The father got bored with his job C. The father was unhappy with the son’ lifestyle D. The father liked the author’s collection of stamps ‎38. From the underlined paragraph, we can see that the author__________.‎ A. wants his children to learn from their grandfather B. begins to understand what parents’ love means C. learns how to communicate with his father D. hopes to give whatever he can to his father ‎39. What can we infer(推断) about the author and his father from the end of the story?‎ A. The call makes them sad.‎ B. The son has found a job.‎ C. They decide to learn photography together.‎ D. They begin to change their thoughts about life.‎ ‎40. What could be the best title for the passage?‎ A. Love Nature, Love Life B. A Son Lost in Travelling C. A Journey with Dad D. The Art of Travel ‎【答案】37. C 38. B 39. D 40. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者喜欢旅游，而他的父亲喜欢工作。父亲退休后，作者邀请父亲去旅游，在旅游的过程中父子二人对生活的态度发生了变化。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段My father sees me drifting aimlessly，nothing to show for my 33 years but a passport full of funny stamps．可知父亲认为我的生活是没有目标的，除了一个贴满很多邮票的护照以外没有什么可以展示的。说明父亲对儿子的生活方式很不满意。故选C。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据"The last sentence-it's probably the same thing I'd say about my father．And what I'd want my child to say about me.‎ ‎（最后一个句子可能是同样的事情我想说关于我的父亲。我希望我的孩子对我说些什么。）"可知作者从父亲的话里慢慢理解了父母之爱的意义。故选B。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据"The photos from the trip are wonderful，"he says．"We have got to take another trip like that sometime．"I tell him I've decided to settle down，and I'm wearing a watch．"可知父亲询问我什么时候开始另外一次旅行，说明父亲的生活方式发生了改变。而我说我想稳定下来，说明我不想再和以前一样没有目标地生活。说明我的想法也发生了变化。故选D。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段Weeks after our trip, I call my father. “The photos from the trip are wonderful,” he says. “We have got to take another trip like that sometime.” I tell him I’ve decided to settle down and find a fixed job, and I’m wearing a watch.（旅行几周后，我打电话给我父亲。他说:“旅途中的照片太棒了。”“我们得找个时间再去一次那样的旅行。“我告诉他，我已经决定安定下来，找一份固定的工作，而且我还戴着手表。）以及文章主要内容为记叙了作者和父亲旅程中二人关系的变化。故选C“和爸爸一起的旅程”符合题意。‎ ‎【点睛】主旨大意主要的解题策略有：‎ ‎（1）标题类。文章标题可以是单词，短语，也可以是句子，它的特点是：短小精悍，多为一短语；涵盖性强，一般要求能覆盖全文，其确定的范围要恰当，既不能太大，也不能太小；精确性强，不能随意改变语言表意的程度及色彩。‎ ‎（2）主旨类。概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。此时，要注意一些转折词，如but, yet, however, although, in spite of, by contrast, on the contrary等。当文章中表示相反的观点时，往往用到这些词。答题时要弄清哪个是作者的观点，排除迷惑性信息，准确归纳主旨大意。‎ 例如文章第4小题，此题属于主旨大意中的（1）——标题类。根据文章最后一段Weeks after our trip, I call my father. “The photos from the trip are wonderful,” he says. “We have got to take another trip like that sometime.” I tell him I’ve decided to settle down and find a fixed job, and I’m wearing a watch.‎ ‎（旅行几周后，我打电话给我父亲。他说:“旅途中的照片太棒了。”“我们得找个时间再去一次那样的旅行。“我告诉他，我已经决定安定下来，找一份固定的工作，而且我还戴着手表。）以及文章主要内容为记叙了作者和父亲旅程中二人关系的变化。故选C“爸爸的旅程”符合题意。‎ C Do you still use a power button（开机键）to open your smart phones or computers? You are out of fashion! Now most smart phones ere using facial-recognition system（面部识别系统）, and we already have machines that can know you from your fingers and your voice too. But some companies are still willing to invent other systems to “break”these systems, for example, the eye-recognition system. As is reported, you’ll just have to look at the computers and machines, and this system will be able to tell you who you are by looking at your eyes, even when you are wearing glasses.‎ Do you wonder if this system will work well? The answer is YES. All you need is just look at your machines. The eye scanner（扫描仪）is put in the cameras of your machines. The eye-recognition system is safer and easier then other systems. This is because everyone’s eyes are different Since the system works easily, you won't have to remember a group of code when you want to open your computer or take money out of a bank in the future. Eye-recognition system is better than other kinds of systems because your eyes don't change as you get older, and don't get dirty like hands or fingers. Even twins' eyes are not the same. So the eye-recognition system can be up to 94 percent correct, but it depends on how good the technology is. Some systems may only 51% right. In Britain, it was found that 91 percent of the people who had tried it said that they liked the idea of eye-recognition. So scientists think it will become more popular than other systems.‎ The eye-recognition system has already been tested in shops in the USA, Britain, Spain, Italy and Turkey. Soon it will become a popular way among public. In the future, your computer will be opened by looking at your eyes.‎ ‎41. How does the eye-recognition system work?‎ A. You put your fingers on the machine and look at it.‎ B. You say something to the machine and look at it C. You turn on the power button and stand before it.‎ D. You look at the machine and it can recognize who you are.‎ ‎42. The underlined word code in the second paragraph probably means _________ in Chinese.‎ A. 密码 B. 按钮 C. 符号 D. 钥匙 ‎43. Which sentence is TRUE about the eye-recognition system according to the passage?‎ A. The eye-recognition system doesn’t work if you wear glasses.‎ B. You must remember the code as well as looking at the machine.‎ C. If you get older, the eye-recognition system can still remember you.‎ D. The eye-recognition system is so good that it will never go wrong.‎ ‎44. Which of the following is the reason why the system can be up to 94% correct?‎ A. Your eyes never get older with age.‎ B. Your eyes don’t get dirty easily like your hands.‎ C. Your machines must be good.‎ D. Everyone’s eyes are different from others.‎ ‎【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. D ‎【解析】‎ 分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。一项新技术：眼睛识别系统。眼睛识别系统比其他系统更安全、更容易，正确率可以达到94%。这种眼睛识别系统已经在美国、英国、西班牙、意大利和土耳其的商店进行了测试，很快就会成为一种受大众欢迎的方式。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句As is reported, you’ll just have to look at the computers and machines, and this system will be able to tell you who you are by looking at your eyes, even when you are wearing glasses.（据报道，你只需要看着电脑和机器，这个系统就能通过你的眼睛告诉你你是谁，即使你戴着眼镜。）可知眼睛识别系统是通过你看着机器，它能认出你是谁工作的。故选D。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据下文when you want to open your computer or take money out of a bank ‎ in the future.（当你将来想打开电脑或从银行取钱的时候。）可知打开电脑、从银行取钱都需要密码。故可推测划线部分单词含义为“密码”。故选A。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中Eye-recognition system is better than other kinds of systems because your eyes don't change as you get older, and don't get dirty like hands or fingers.（眼睛识别系统比其他系统要好，因为你的眼睛不会随着年龄的增长而改变，也不会像手或手指那样脏。）可知如果你变老了，眼睛识别系统仍然能记得并识别你。故选C。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段Even twins' eyes are not the same. So the eye-recognition system can be up to 94 percent correct, but it depends on how good the technology is.（即使是双胞胎的眼睛也不一样。所以眼睛识别系统可以达到94%的正确率，但这取决于技术有多好。）可知系统可以高达94%的正确率的原因是每个人的眼睛都不一样。故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致分为 ‎① 定义猜词，可以根据定义信息和举例猜测词义。如文中常用refer to，be called或that’s to say，such as等。‎ ‎② 逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等猜测词义，例如，similarly,the same as,but,however,while,on the other hand,since ,because等，所猜词与这些提示词前/后面部分的含义一样、相反或是前因后果。‎ ‎③ 语法猜词，可以根据构词法，再结合上下文进行猜词 ‎④ 语境猜词，猜测词义离不开上下文的语境，通过上下文提供的情景和线索进行合理的分析，同时还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文章。‎ ‎⑤ 指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容，做题时要注意指代词的位置，以便于判断，然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词，核实其逻辑、意义、位置等是否一致，最后比较所找部分与选项，确定意思最接近的选项。‎ 如第二小题，根据下文when you want to open your computer or take money out of a bank in the future.（当你将来想打开电脑或从银行取钱的时候。）可知打开电脑、从银行取钱都需要密码。故可推测划线部分单词含义为“密码”。故选A。‎ D The effects of coffee consumption on health have long been a subject of conflict and uncertainty.Since the 1980s,some have spoken out against coffee as harmful to health,while others have welcomed coffee for its supposed benefits to health.‎ According to a scientific report,mild coffee consumption,three to five cups per day,can he taken as a healthy dietary pattern,along with other healthful behaviors.The report also says that coffee consumption helps reduce the risk of heart disease and it protects against Parkinson's disease.‎ According to Dr.Donald Hensrud of Mayo Clinic,high consumption of coffee has health risks.Dr.Hensrud mentions the dangers of high coffee consumption for people with a certain illness that slows the breakdown of caffeine in the body.Some studies said that drinking two or more cups of coffee daily can actually increase the risk of heart disease in these people.‎ According to conclusions from a recent study led by Dr.Gregory Marcus,a doctor from the University of California San Francisco,daily moderate consumption of caffeine,less than 4 cups,is not associated with these issues.‎ Until the scientific community reaches a general agreement on the effects of coffee consumption on human health,it will be up to the individual to decide whether the benefits of drinking coffee are greater than the risks.‎ When informed of these possible health benefits and harms of drinking coffee,Harwood,a high school student stated,"Even though there might be some negative effects of drinking coffee,for the most part,coffee drinking sounds good for health.Not to mention I need coffee to stay awake."‎ ‎45. What is the people's attitude towards the effects of coffee on health according to Paragraph 1?‎ A. Disapproving. B. Tolerant.‎ C. Doubtful. D. Mixed.‎ ‎46. What does the underlined word "moderate" in Paragraph 4 probably mean?‎ A. Personal. B. Slight.‎ C. Reasonable. D. Heavy.‎ ‎47. What can we infer about Harwood?‎ A. He'll keep on drinking coffee. B. He loves his high school life.‎ C. He often falls asleep in class. D. He has some health problems.‎ ‎48. What would be the best title for the text?‎ A. Why People Love Coffee? B. How Coffee Affects Health?‎ C. The Culture of Coffee Drinking D. The New Findings of Heart Disease ‎【答案】45. D 46. C 47. A 48. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇议论文。据科学报告，每天适量饮入咖啡对身体有益，过度饮入咖啡会对身体健康造成影响，引发一些疾病。但是在科学界达到共识之前，要由个人来决定饮用咖啡的益处是否大于风险。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 推理判断题，根据：“Since the 1980s, some have spoken out against coffee as harmful to health, while others have welcomed coffee for its supposed benefits to health.”可知一些人抵制咖啡，认为有害于健康；另一些人支持咖啡，认为对健康有益，由此可见人们对咖啡的观点是混合的，故选D。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 词义猜测题，根据原文：“daily moderate consumption of caffeine, less than 4 cups, is not associated with these issues.每天……消费咖啡因，少于4杯，与这些问题无关。结合上文：“ three to five cups per day, can be taken as a healthy dietary pattern, along with other healthful behaviors.”说每天3~5杯咖啡，被认为是健康的饮食行为，所以moderate的意思应该是适量，合理地，结合选项，故选C。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 推理判断题，根据Harwood的原话：“Even though there might be some negative effects of drinking coffee, for the most part, coffee drinking sounds good for health. Not to mention I need coffee to stay awake.”句意：尽管喝咖啡可能会带来一些负面影响，但大多数情况下，喝咖啡对健康有好处。更不用说，我需要咖啡来保持清醒。由此可以推测Harwood还会继续喝咖啡，故选A。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 主旨大意题，结合全文，主要讲述了咖啡对人体健康的影响，第一段：是在讲人们对咖啡与健康关系的看法，第二、三段主要讲了，根据科学报告，适量饮入咖啡对身体有益，过度则影响身心健康，第四，五段：告诉我们在科学界对此未达到共识之前，要由个人来决定饮用咖啡的益处是否大于风险。结合选项，故选B。‎ ‎ 【点睛】‎ 词句推断题是高考阅读理解试题中的一种常见题型，旨在考查考生在不使用词典的情况根据材料背景和上下文等线索推测词、句的确切含义的能力。这类试题包括对生词生义的推测、熟词生义的推测，例如第2题：2. What does the underlined word “moderate” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Personal. B. Slight. C. Reasonable. D. Heavy.moderate所在句子为：“a doctor from the University of California San Francisco, daily moderate consumption of caffeine, less than 4 cups, is not associated with these issues.”句意：加州大学旧金山分校的一名医生，每天……咖啡因摄入量，少于4杯，与这些问题无关。看到这我们会思考：少于4杯是过度地摄入还是适量地摄入咖啡因呢，这时要结合上文：“ three to five cups per day, can be taken as a healthy dietary pattern, along with other healthful behaviors.”句意：每天三到五杯，可以作为一种健康的饮食习惯，以及其他健康的行为，可以判断4属于适量摄入，结合选项，故选C。‎ B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。（每小题2分）‎ You have probably heard the saying, “When life gives you lemons, make lemonade.” Lemons are considered not tasty while lemonade is considered sweet. ___49___‎ But when something bad happens, it’s common for most people to complain about life, “ Why me?” That’s like getting a bag of lemons and thinking, “Lemons taste bad! I just want chocolate!” ___50___ But what if you did something with them? What if you made lemonade? Isn’t it possible to do something similar in a bad situation?‎ ‎___51___ Let’s say you’re about to go to the movies, but you discover you have a flat tire(瘪了的轮胎）. You consider this a terrible thing. After all, you’re really looking forward to spending some time with your favorite film stars. Now you’re very worried, hating the tire, the car, and your life. But what if you called ‎ AAA(美国汽车协会） to get your tire fixed or caught up on things that you’d been meaning to do? ___52___ A bad experience can be turned into something good. Almost everything can work itself out into something better. You can’t change what has happened, right? So make the best of it. ___53___ The easy thing to do is to be disappointed about what has happened and not consider what it could be turned into.‎ Next time when some bad things happen, stop and think, “How can I turn this around? How can I make it a positive experience?”‎ A. Here’s an example.‎ B. I’m not saying it will be easy.‎ C. The answer to the problem is unique.‎ D. If you smile to life, it will smile back to you.‎ E. If you don’t do anything with the lemons, they will go bad.‎ F. The saying tells you to make the best of a bad situation.‎ G. What if you did some reading, or had coffee with a friend instead.‎ ‎【答案】49. F 50. E ‎ ‎51. A 52. G ‎ ‎53. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。文章论述了一次糟糕的经历可以变成一件好事。几乎每件事都可以自己变得更好。因此当一些不好的事情发生时，停下来想想，“我怎么才能扭转这种局面?”我怎样才能让它成为一种积极的体验呢?”‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 根据上文You have probably heard the saying, “When life gives you lemons, make lemonade.” Lemons are considered not tasty while lemonade is considered sweet.（你可能听过这样一句话:“当生活给你柠檬时，做柠檬汁。”柠檬被认为不好吃，而柠檬汁被认为是甜的。）可知这句话告诉你要在最坏的情况下也要做最好的打算。故选F。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 根据下文But what if you did something with them? What if you made lemonade?（但如果你对它们做了什么呢?如果你做柠檬水呢?‎ ‎）可推测上文意思为：如果你不处理柠檬，它们就会变坏。故选E。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 根据下文Let’s say you’re about to go to the movies, but you discover you have a flat tire.（假设你要去看电影，但是你发现你的车胎瘪了。）可知是在举例，且Let’s say“比方说”对应A选项中example。故选A。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 根据下文A bad experience can be turned into something good.（一次糟糕的经历可以变成一件好事。）可知表示采取某些行动将上文中糟糕的经历变成一件好的事情。故G选项：如果你读点书，或者和朋友一起喝杯咖啡，会怎么样?符合语境。故选G。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 根据下文The easy thing to do is to be disappointed about what has happened and not consider what it could be turned into.（容易做的事情是对已经发生的事情感到失望，而不考虑它会变成什么。）中easy可对应到B选项：I’m not saying it will be easy.（我不是说这很容易。）符合语境。故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】阅读理解之七选五解题方法 一、总体方法 先确定出题的位置；读题干，再读需要填入句子的上下句，画出关键词；读文章各段落，确定段落中心句和文章主题句；通读文章确定上下句和选项之间的逻辑关系。‎ 二、根据出题位置的不同，说说各自不同的解题方法。‎ ‎1、出题位置设在段首 ‎1）查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。‎ ‎2）锁定关键词，然后在并列、转折、因果等选项中查找相关特征词。通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的。‎ ‎2、出题位置在段落中 比较上下文的关键词来锁定答案 阅读各个空的前后句，标记关键词，阅读五个空白的前后句，并将前后句中的解题线索，即关键词标记下来。关键词包括句中的核心名词或名词词组（如带有形容词的名词词组），专有名词、时间数字、代词、连词等；阅读各个选项，尤其是选项的首句，标记关键词；比较并匹配上述两类关键词，确定答案；将确定的答案代入原文，看读起来是否通顺。‎ ‎3、出题位置在段尾 这个时候，空白前的一句或两句是重点语句，大家要重点阅读以锁定关键词。‎ ‎1） 要注意在选项中查找表示结果的、结论、总结等的关键词，如：therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, in a word等，另外大家也要知道，选项中也可以发现前文的同义词语。‎ ‎2）如果与前文是转折或对比关系。大家就要注意在选项中寻找表示转折对比的关联词，同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立对比关系。‎ ‎3）如果所选答案是引出下一段的内容 在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接。认真阅读下一段开头几句，看看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来。‎ 如第一小题，根据上文You have probably heard the saying, “When life gives you lemons, make lemonade.” Lemons are considered not tasty while lemonade is considered sweet.（你可能听过这样一句话:“当生活给你柠檬时，做柠檬汁。”柠檬被认为不好吃，而柠檬汁被认为是甜的。）可知这句话告诉你要在最坏的情况下也要做最好的打算。故选F。‎ 补全对话（5分）‎ 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。（每空一句，每小题1分）‎ A: Hello, Linda! You won first prize in the English speech competition! Congratulations!‎ B: Thank you!‎ A: How did you make it?‎ B: ___54___I also asked my teachers and foreign friends for help.‎ A: How did you feel when you won the prize?‎ B: ___55___At first I could hardly believe I was the winner.‎ A: During the three months, have you ever thought about giving it up?‎ B: Never. ___56___‎ A: You really did a good job. I believe you can make further improvement.‎ B: I hope so. ___57___I will keep on practicing it.‎ A: Well, my English is very poor. Can you give me some suggestions?‎ B: Sure. You can try listening to English songs and watching English movies. ___58___‎ A: OK. I’ll try doing these. Thank you.‎ A. It’s very kind of you.‎ B. I think hard work will pay off one day.‎ C. I got surprised and couldn’t help crying.‎ D. I want to be an English teacher in the future.‎ E I practiced the speech every day for three months.‎ F. I am becoming more and more interested in English now.‎ G. It’s also a good idea to read English newspapers and magazines.‎ ‎【答案】54. E 55. C ‎ ‎56. B 57. F ‎ ‎58. G ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇对话。Linda论述了获得英语比赛一等奖的感受，努力过程和提出了一些学习英语的建议。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 根据后文I also asked my teachers and foreign friends for help.（我也向我的老师和外国朋友寻求帮助。）可知是在论述自己获奖之前所采取的行动和方法。故E选项“三个月来，我每天都练习演讲。”符合语境。故选E。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 根据上文How did you feel when you won the prize?（你得奖时感觉如何?）可知是在询问获奖时的感受，故C选项“我吃了一惊，禁不住哭了起来。”符合语境。故选C。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 根据上文During the three months, have you ever thought about giving it up?（在这三个月里，你想过放弃吗?）以及回答Never（从未）可知Linda从未想过放弃，故B选项“我认为努力工作总有一天会有回报的。”符合语境。故选B。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 根据上文I believe you can make further improvement.（我相信你能取得进一步提高。）以及下文I will keep on practicing it.（我会继续练习的。）可知本空是描述对英语学习的态度“我现在对英语越来越感兴趣了。”故选F。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 根据上文You can try listening to English songs and watching English movies.（你可以试着听英文歌曲和看英文电影。）可知是在对学习英语提出建议，故G选项“阅读英文报纸和杂志也是一个好主意。”代入符合语境。故选G。‎ 六、书面表达（15分）‎ ‎59.为了使同学们更加健康地成长,学校决定向同学们征求建议。假如你是张华,请用英语向校长写一封80词左右的建议信。所写内容必须包括表格中你对学校和老师的建议,并适当说明理由。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。‎ our school our teachers Suggestions for a Better School Life ‎1. open the library more often ‎2. organize more after-class activities ‎3. give us longer vacations ‎1.…‎ ‎2.…‎ ‎3.…‎ 要求：‎ ‎(1)表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；‎ ‎(2)必须包括表格中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥；‎ ‎(3)词数：100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；‎ ‎(4)不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。‎ Dear Headmaster,‎ I’m very glad to write a letter to you. These days we are talking about how to have a better school life. Here are some of my suggestions.‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ Hope my suggestions will be helpful. Thanks for reading my letter.‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Zhang Hua ‎【答案】Dear Headmaster,‎ I’m very glad to write a letter to you. These days we are talking about how to have a better school life. Here are some of my suggestions.‎ First, I hope our school will open the library more often. Reading more books can help us open up our eyes to the outside world. Second, I think our school can organize more after-class activities. And I think we should be allowed to have longer vacations because we need more time to do things like volunteering.‎ As for our teachers, I hope they will be our friends and make classes more interesting. And if they can talk less but more clearly in class, we will be more interested in studying and have more time to practice. What’s more, I hope they will give us less homework and finish class on time.‎ Hope my suggestions will be helpful. Thanks for reading my letter.‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Zhang Wei ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇图表类写作。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件；为了使同学们更加健康地成长,学校决定向同学们征求建议。假如你是张华,请用英语向校长写一封80词左右的建议信。所写内容必须包括表格中你对学校和老师的建议,并适当说明理由。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：be glad to（很高兴），more often（经常），after-class activities（课后活动）；as for（至于）等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Reading more books can help us open up our eyes to the outside world.运用了动名词短语做主语结构；Reading more books can help us open up our eyes to the outside world.运用了原因状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎ ‎ ‎