英语卷·2018届河南省南阳市高三上学期期末考试（2018-01）

英语卷·2018届河南省南阳市高三上学期期末考试（2018-01）

河南省南阳市2018届高三上学期期末考试 英语试题 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）‎ 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5个小题，每小题1.5分.满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What’s the weather like now?‎ A. Sunny B. Windy C. Warm ‎2. How much would the man pay if he buys four ties today?‎ A. $30 B. $108 C.$ 120‎ ‎3. Where are the speakers?‎ A. In a hotel B. At a dinner table C. In the man’s house ‎4. What is the woman?‎ A. A reporter B. A teacher C. A student ‎5. What movie did the man probably watch last night?‎ A. Airheads B. Pearl Harbor C. Titanic 第二节（每小题15分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对白或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. How much did the man listen to the news from China?‎ A. Once a week. B.Almost every day. C. Every three days.‎ ‎7. What is the man’s difficulty in learning Chinese?‎ A. Reading Chinese books. B. Speaking Chinese.‎ C. Understanding Chinese radio.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第8和题。‎ ‎8. What did Linda do after the party?‎ A. She typed a paper. B. She visited her uncle. C. She studied history.‎ ‎9. Why was Linda so nervous?‎ A. She didn’t have much sleep. B. She was worried about her mother C. She thought her paper might be late.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. Where was the man born?‎ A. In Philadelphia B. In Springfield. C. In Kansas.‎ ‎11. What did the man like doing when he was a child?‎ A. Drawing. B. Traveling. C. Reading.‎ ‎12. What inspires the man most?‎ A. Education. B. Family love. C. Nature.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. When does the woman go to the restaurant?‎ A. In the early morning. B. In the middle of the morning. C. At noon.‎ ‎14. What does the woman like meet about the restaurant?‎ A. The quiet environment. B. The cheap food. C. The good service.‎ ‎15. What does the man always have for lunch?‎ A. Pancakes. B. Fish pie. C. Sausages.‎ ‎16. What does the man say about his favorite restaurant?‎ A. Ifs new and clean. B. Its food is tasty and cheap. C. It often attracts film stars.‎ 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What arc people like nowadays according to the speaker?‎ A. They are too lazy to cook. B. They prefer fast food.‎ C. They are always in a hurry.‎ ‎18. What do most people want to do?‎ A. Enjoy home-made dishes with families. B. Eat out more with friends.‎ C. Start food business on the Internet.‎ ‎19. What does the speaker advise people to do?‎ A. Buy a computer in their neighborhood. B. Cook healthy meals at home.‎ C. Order food on line.‎ ‎20. What kind of talk is the speaker giving?‎ A. A lecture on food and health. B. An advertisement for a food website.‎ C. A speech on the development of cooking.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列4篇短文，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Do you have cold feet in winter? But now if you wear a pair of Ugg boots, you won’t be troubled by that.‎ UGG means Australian Sheepskin Boots. UGG boots became popular among shearers(剪羊毛的人）in the 1920s. The shearers sheared the sheep and grabbed a bit of dead sheep, wrapped it around their feet and called them “Ugly Boots”. Good old Australian slang shortened Shearers Ugly Boots to UGG boots. Thus UGG Boots date back as far as the 1920s in Australia.‎ Ugg boots became so popular because of the amazing amount of comfort they bring to the feel. The sheepskin is made incredibly soft so the boots are warm and comfortable. Ugg boots fed more like socks than shoes, yet they are tough enough for outdoor wear. The unique, wool fool-beds lake the shape of the natural edge of each wearer’s feet, creating personalized arch (弓形) supports.‎ Our ugg boots are handmade with Australian sheepskin of the highest quality by our factory of Ugg Original Pty Ltd.‎ We can also wear ugg boots in cold weather or summer. In cold weather, the thick wool of ugg boots provides a preventing layer of warmth by trapping your body heat. In the heat of summer, the natural fibres of the wool will actually cool your feet by absorbing sweat. Ugg boots are made to be worn barefoot to maximize the cushioning and warmth provided by the ‎ sheepskin.‎ Why not pick up your phone and contact us right now at www.uggoriginal.com.au.?‎ ‎21. Who made the first pair of Ugg boots according to the passage?‎ A. Shearers. B. Travelers. C. Workers. D. Campers.‎ ‎22. Which of the following words can be used to describe the Ugg boots?‎ A. Ugly and hard B. Comfortable and warn.‎ C. Strong and warm D. Light and tough ‎23. The purpose of writing the passage is to ________.‎ A. persuade B. advertise C. inform D. instruct B I serve as an educator and health care provider as well, therefore, I have worked with numerous children infected with the virus that causes AIDS. The relationships that I have had with these special kids have been gifts in my life. They have taught me so many things, but I have especially learned that great courage can be found in the smallest of packages. Let me tell you about Tyler.‎ Tyler was born infected with HIV: his mother was also infected.From the very beginning of his life, he was dependent on medications to enable him to survive.When he was five, he had a tube surgically inserted in a vein in his chest.This tube was connected to a pump, which he carried in a small backpack on his back. Medications were hooked up to this pump and were continuously supplied through this tube to his bloodstream.At times, he also needed supplemented oxygen to support his breathing.‎ Tyler wasn’t willing to give up one single moment of his childhood to this deadly disease.It was not unusual to find him playing and racing around his backyard, wearing his medicine-laden backpack and dragging his tank of oxygen behind him in his little wagon.All of us who knew Tyler marveled at his pure joy in being alive and the energy it gave him.Tyler’s mom often teased him by telling him that he moved so fast that she needed to dress him in red.That way, when she peered through the window to check on him playing in the yard, she could quickly spot him.‎ This dreaded disease eventually wore down even the likes of a little dynamo (精力充沛的人) like Tyler. He grew quite ill and, unfortunately, so did his HIV-infected mother.When it became apparent that he wasn’t going to survive, Tyler’s mom talked to him about death.She comforted ‎ him by telling Tyler that she was dying too, and that she would be with him soon in heaven.‎ A few days before his death, Tyler beckoned me over to his hospital bed and whispered, “I might die soon.I’m not scared.When I die, please dress me in red.Mom promised she’s coming to heaven, too.I’ll be playing when she gets there, and I want to make sure she can find me.”‎ ‎24. What is the boy’s trouble after his birth according to the passage? ‎ A. Being deaf B. Being blind.‎ C. Being infected with HIV D. Being disabled.‎ ‎25. Why does the author think the relationships with the children are gifts? Because he ________.‎ A. made friends with the children B. was deeply moved C. leaned a great deal from them D. hod a lot of sympathy for them ‎26. What do we know from the passage?‎ A. The boy could not breathe. B. The boy had trouble with breath.‎ C. The boy stopped breathing at times. D. The boy breathed smoothly.‎ ‎27. Which of the follow might serve as a possible title for this passage?‎ A. Mother and son B. A caring mother C. Dying in red D. My unusual profession C ‎“Sugar, alcohol and tobacco,” economist Adam Smith once wrote, “are commodities which are nowhere necessaries of life, which have become objects of almost universal consumption, and which are, therefore, extremely popular subjects of taxation.”‎ ‎　　Two and a half centuries on, most countries impose (征税) sort of tax on alcohol and tobacco. With obesity levels putting increasing pressure on public health systems, governments around the world have begun to toy with the idea of taxing sugar as well.‎ ‎　　Whether such taxes work is a matter of debate. A preliminary review of Mexico’s taxation found a fall in purchases of taxed drinks as well as a rise in sales of untaxed and healthier drinks. By contrast, a Danish tax on foods high in fats was abandoned a year after its introduction, during claims that consumers were avoiding it by crossing the border to Germany to satisfy their desire for cheaper, fattier foods.‎ ‎　　The food industry has, in general, been firmly opposed to such direct government action.‎ ‎ Nonetheless, the renewed focus on waistlines means that industry groups are under pressure to demonstrate their products are healthy as well as tasty.‎ ‎　　Over the past three decades, the industry has made some efforts to improve the quality of its offerings. For example, some drink manufactures have cut the amount of sugar in their beverages (饮料).‎ ‎　　Many of the reductions over the past 30 years have been achieved either by reducing the amount of sugar, salt or fat in a product, or by finding an alternative ingredient. More recently, however, some companies have been investing money in a more ambitious undertaking: learning how to adjust the fundamental make-up of the food they sell. For example, having salt on the outside, but none on the inside, reduces the salt content without changing the taste.‎ ‎　　While reformulating (再制定) recipes is one way to improve public health, it should be part of a multisided (多边的) approach. The key is to remember that there is not just one solution. To deal with obesity, a mixture of approaches, which include reformulation, taxation and adjusting portion sizes, will be needed. There is no silver bullet.‎ ‎28. What do we learn about Danish taxation on fat-rich foods?‎ A. It met with firm opposition from the food industry.‎ B. It brought a lot of problems on the border.‎ C. It could not succeed without German cooperation.‎ D. It did not work out as well as was expected.‎ ‎29. What does the underlined part “silver bullet” in the last paragraph mean?‎ A. A long way.‎ B. A single easy quick way.‎ C. A effective and hopeful solution.‎ D. A successful but complex solution.‎ ‎30. What’s the author’s attitude to a multisided approach to the problem?‎ A. Indifferent B. Disapproving C. Neutral D. Positive D Global warming threatens to hold back human progress, and make unachievable all UN targets to reduce poverty, according to some of the world’s leading international and ‎ development groups. ‎ In a report published today, Oxfam, Greenpeace and other groups say rich governments must immediately address climate change to avoid even “unbearable levels” of worldwide poverty. ‎ ‎“Food production, water supplies, public health and people’s livelihoods are already being damaged and weakened,” the report says. “There is no approach possible. The world must meet its commitments to achieve poverty reduction and also deal with climate change, which are closely linked.”‎ The report, which draws on UN predictions of the effects of climate change in poor countries over the next 50 years, says poor countries will experience more flooding, declining food production, more disease and the extinction of entire eco-systems on which many of the world’s poorest people depend. ‎ ‎“Climate change needs to be addressed now. The poor will bear the great consequence of it. The frontline experience of many of us working in international development indicates that communities are having to fight more extreme weather conditions.”‎ Climate change will cause great damage to agriculture and water supplies and will increase diseases. “By 2025 the number of the world’s population living in countries of significant water stress will almost double, to 6 billion people. Tropical (热带的) and sub-tropical areas will be hardest hit — those countries already suffering from food shortage”. ‎ Poor countries mostly do not need hi-tech solutions, but would most benefit from education, research and being shown how to farm better. The report says unchecked global warming, more than wars or political upheaval (政变), will displace millions of people and unsettle many countries.‎ ‎32. Which of the following is NOT related to global warming according to the passage?‎ A. Fitness B. Food production C. Water supplies D. Farming ‎33.What does the underlined word “address” in Paragraph 2 mean?‎ A. settle B. speak C. occupy D. write an address ‎34.Where may the passage be taken from?‎ A. A diary B. A novel C. A magazine D. A news report ‎35. Which of the following is the main topic discussed in the passage?‎ A. Global warming: causing damage to agriculture B. Global warming: causing damage to water supplies C. Global warming: a bigger threat to humans D. Global warming: a bigger threat to the poor 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Have you experienced times when you feel like you’re under too much pressure? I think most of you will say yes. Actually, many things can strike us beyond our control. With an annoying mix of late trains, missed appointments and work deadlines, many of us are living in a constant state of stress. Experts war n, our modern lifestyles means that stress is almost continuous, and comes without the natural release t hat either fighting or fleeing might provide. _36_ Conditions vary from mood swings (情绪波动) to anxiety, irritability, nervousness and tiredness. In extreme cases, it can even cause headaches, muscle cramps, and digestive problems. But there are a number of things we can do to manage the symptoms.‎ ‎● _37_‎ Balancing blood sugar is essential in lowering stress. To maintain its level, you can try to have one small meal every two-to-three hours that contains protein, for example, breakfast lunch and dinner plus a mid-morning and mid-afternoon snack. In this case, your blood sugar will be steady.‎ ‎_38_‎ ‎● Laugh as you like.‎ ‎_39_ Many studies show that laughter boosts our energy, decreases stress hormones, improves immunity and lessens pains. Try to find humor in life and engage in activities that make you laugh. Don’t f eel guilty about doing what you love. It will work its magic in your body.‎ ‎● Schedule your workout timing.‎ It could be the time, rather than the way that determines how effective your workouts would be. _40_ Do energy-forming exercises like running or aerobics in the morning, and milder activities in t he evening. Try a walk at the end of the day to calm your mind and stretch your muscles.‎ A. Eat little and often.‎ B. So will your mood swings.‎ C. Laughter is the best medicine.‎ D. These things are activated by laughing E. The aim of exercise is to boost your energy.‎ F. Adapt your exercise routine to the biological clock.‎ G. Living with it can lead to a whole range of health problems.‎ 第三部分 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。‎ 第三部分 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。‎ A professor in a university made his sociology students go into the poor areas of Baltimore to get case histories of 200 young boys. They were_41_to write an evaluation of each boy’s future. In every _42_ the students wrote, “He hasn’t got a chance.” Twenty-five years later another sociology professor _43_ the earlier study. He had his students _44_on the project to see what had happened _45_ these boys. With the _46_of 20 boys who had moved away or died, the students learned that 176 of the _47_180 had achieved more than ordinary success _48_lawyers, doctors and businessmen.‎ The professor was _49_and decided to pursue the matter _50_. Fortunatelly, all the men were in the area and be was able to ask each one, “How do you _51_”your success?” In each case the reply came with feeling.” There was a teacher.” The teacher was still _52_.so he sought her out and asked the poor areas into successful achievement. The teacher’s eyes_55_and her lips broke into a gentle smile. “It’s _56_very simple.” she said. “I loved those boys.” ‎ So spread love _57_ you go: first of all in your own house. Give love to your children, to your wife or husband, to a next door _58_...Let no one ever come to you _59_ leaving better and happier. _60_ the living expression of God’s kindness in your face, kindness in your eyes, kindness in your smile, and kindness in your warm greeting.‎ ‎41. A. asked B. believed C. ordered D. assumed ‎42. A. family B. situation C. case D. condition ‎43. A. cared about B. wished for C. turned up D. came across ‎44. A. follow up B. pick up C. give up D. end up ‎45. A. with B. to C. for D. about ‎46. A. expectation B. exception C. example D. complaint ‎47. A. losing B. forming C. missing D. remaining ‎48. A. as B. for C. with D. from ‎49. A. encouraged B. excited C. astonished D. inspired ‎50. A. farther B. further C. more D. better ‎51. A. lie in B. lead to C. account for D. react to ‎52. A. live B. awake C. asleep D. alive ‎53. A. but B. and C. or D. so ‎54. A. why B. how C. what D. when ‎55. A. shone B. glanced C. stared D. closed ‎56. A. only B. really C. just D. even ‎57. A. nowhere B. anywhere C. somewhere D. everywhere ‎58. A. companion B. host C. child D. neighbor ‎59. A. beyond B. with C. without D. beside ‎60. A. Have B. Be C. Own D. Let 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分）‎ 第四部分 语言知识运用 第一节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Chinese architecture is a style that has taken shape in East Asia over many centuries. The structural principles of Chinese architecture have remained largely 61.________ (change), the main changes being only the decorative details. Since the Tang Dynasty, Chinese architecture has 62.________ (have) a major influence 63.________ the architectural styles of Korea, Vietnam, and Japan.‎ The architecture of China is as old as Chinese civilization. From every source of information, there is strong 64.________ (evident) that the Chinese have always enjoyed a native system of ‎ construction that has kept its principal characteristics from old times to the present day. Over the large area from Chinese Turkistan (突厥) to Japan, the same system of construction is popular and this is the area of Chinese cultural influence.‎ Throughout 65.________ 20th century, western-trained Chinese architects have tried 66.________ (combine) traditional Chinese designs into modern architecture, with great success. Moreover, the pressure for urban development throughout contemporary China required higher speed of construction and higher floor area ratio (容积率), 67.________ means that in the great cities the demand for traditional Chinese 68.________ (build) has declined in favor of modern architecture. 69.________, the traditional skills of Chinese architecture, 70.________ (include) major and minor carpentry (木工), and masonry (石工), are still applied to the construction of vernacular architecture in the large rural area in China.‎ 第五部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多改（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Recently, with more and more people own private cars, more traffic accidents are reported. ‎ ‎ As it is well known, traffic accidents have been a heated topic because the number of traffic accidents are increasing. The main reason is driving before drinking. Therefore, running the red light and drag-racing in cities are the causes. As the result, more and more traffic accidents had happened.‎ In my opinion, if we want to reduce accidents, we should take actions. For example, drivers should be punished severe without mercy. At the same time, the government should educate people to obey traffic rules. Only when we reduce traffic accidents we live a happier life.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 目前，电子产品已经成为我们日常生活的一部分，从而导致学生的汉字书写能力降低 ‎。为了保护传统民族文化——汉字，校学生会提出倡议。请你根据以下内容提示，以学生会的名义为你校的同学们写一封英文倡议书。‎ 内容要点：1. 多读书，勤记笔记；‎ ‎2. 养成练书写和写日记的习惯；‎ ‎3. 自拟一项其他方面的倡议内容。‎ 注意：词数100左右。‎ 参考词汇：汉字 Chinese character Dear friends,‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Students’ council 河南省南阳市2018届高三上学期期末考试 英语试题答案 听力（每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎1-5 BBAAC 6-10 BBACB 11-15 ACBAB 16-20BCACB 阅读理解（每小题2分，满分40分）‎ ‎21-23 ABB 24-27 CCBC 28-31DDBA 32-35 DACD 36-40 GABCF 完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎41-45 ACDAB 46-50 BDACB 51-55 CDACA 56-60 BDDCB 语法填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎61. unchanged 62. has had 63. on 64. evidence 65. the ‎ ‎66. to combine 67.which 68. buildings 69. However 70. including 短文改错 Recently, with more and more people own private cars, more traffic accidents are reported. ‎ owning(或with 改为as) As it is well known, traffic accidents have been a heated topic because the number of traffic ‎ 去掉it accidents are increasing. The main reason is driving before drinking. Therefore, running the red is after Besides/Furthermore/Moreover light and drag-racing in cities are the causes. As the result, more and more traffic accidents had a have ‎ happened.‎ ‎ In my opinion, if we want to reduce accidents, we should take actions. For example, drivers ‎ action should be punished severe without mercy. At the same time, the government should educate ‎ severely people to obey traffic rules. Only when we reduce traffic accidents ∧ we live a happier life.‎ we前加can/will 书面表达参考范文： ‎ Dear friends, ‎ In recent years, with the popularity of digital devices, students pay little attention to their handwriting. As a result, their handwriting is not so good as it was in the past. In order to protect our Chinese characters and write both nicely and neatly, we’d like to offer some suggestions.‎ Firstly, spend less time online so that we can have more time to read and take notes. Moreover, we’d better form the habit of practicing handwriting and keeping diaries every day. Besides, it is better to write to our relatives and friends rather than send e-mails. As the saying goes, “The style is the man.” Beautiful and neat handwriting is beneficial to us students. So please attach great importance to our handwriting in future.‎ Let’s take action now!‎ Students’ Council