2017-2018学年广东省中山市第一中学高二下学期第一次统测（4月段考）英语试题（Word版）

2017-2018学年广东省中山市第一中学高二下学期第一次统测（4月段考）英语试题（Word版）

中山市第一中学2017~2018学年第二学期高二年级第一次统测 ‎ 英语 ‎ 满分150分，时间120分钟 命题人: 审题人： ‎ 一、阅读理解-阅读选择（ 共40分）【题号1-20】‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A My dad loved pennies, especially those with the elegant stalk of wheat curving around each side of the ONE CENT on the back. Those were the pennies he grew up with during the Depression (大萧条).‎ As a kid, I would go for walks with Dad, spying coins along the way—a penny here, a dime (一角硬币) there. Whenever I picked up a penny, he'd ask, "Is it a wheat?" It always thrilled him when we found one of those special coins produced between 1909 and 1958, the year of my birth.‎ One gray Sunday morning in winter, not long after my father's death in 2002, I was walking down Fifth Avenue, feeling bereft. I found myself in front of the church where Dad once worked. I was warmly shown in and led to a seat. Hearing Dad's favorite "A Mighty Fortress Is Our God", I burst into tears. We'd sung that at his funeral. After the service, I shook the pastor's hand and stepped onto the sidewalk—and there was a penny. I bent to pick it up, turned it over, and sure enough, it was a wheat. A 1944, a year my father was serving on a ship in the South Pacific.‎ That started it. Suddenly wheat pennies began turning up on the sidewalks of New York everywhere. I got most of the important years: his birth year, my mom's birth year, the year he graduated from college, the year he met my mom, the year they got married, the year my sister was born. But alas, no 1958 wheat penny—my year, the last year they were made.‎ The next Sunday, after the service, I was walking up Fifth Avenue and spotted a penny in the middle of a crossing. Oh, no, it was a busy street; cabs were speeding by—should I risk it? I just had to get it.‎ A wheat! But the penny was worn, and I couldn't read the date. On arriving home, I took out my glasses and took it to the light. There was my birthday!‎ I found 21 wheat pennies on the streets of Manhattan in the year after my father died, and I don't think that's a coincidence.‎ ‎1. The writer's father loved pennies with wheat because _____.‎ A.when he first saw it, he began to love it B.when he saw the wheat, he thought of his time during the Depression C.when he was young, he had a lot of pennies with wheat D.when he was a child, he never got a coin with wheat ‎2. The underlined word "bereft" (in Para.3) means _____.‎ A.alone B.disappointed C.upset D.discouraged ‎3. Which of the following statements about the author is NOT true?‎ A.He was born in 1958.‎ B.He went to church because of his father.‎ C.He once worked in a church.‎ D.He knew the church well.‎ ‎4. The best title for the passage would be _____.‎ A.My father's life story B.Pennies from Heaven C.My father's hobby D.Living in ‎New York B A good teacher is many things to many people. In my own experience, the people I respect the most and think about the most are the teachers who demanded the most discipline (纪律) from their students.‎ I miss one teacher in particular that I had in high school. I think she was a good teacher because she was a very strict person. I remember very clearly a sign on her classroom door. It was a simple sign that said, "Laboratory: in this room the first five letters of the word was stressed not the last seven." In other words, labor for her was more important than oratory, which means making speeches.‎ She prepared her work very carefully and told us to do the same. We got lots of homework from her. Once she had broken her arm, and everybody in the class thought that maybe the homework load would be reduced, but it continued just the same. She checked our work by stamping her name at the bottom of the papers to show that she had read them.‎ I think sometimes teachers who demand the most are liked the least. But as time goes by, this discipline really seems to benefit the students.‎ ‎5. Which of the following is considered a good teacher by the writer?‎ A.A patient teacher.‎ B.An honest teacher.‎ C.A strict teacher.‎ D.An easy-going teacher.‎ ‎6. When the teacher's arm was broken, she _____.‎ A.gave her students the usual amount of homework B.gave her students less homework C.asked her students to check the homework themselves D.gave her students more homework ‎7. What's the writer's opinion of discipline?‎ A.It makes the students dislike their teachers.‎ B.It does good to the students in the long run.‎ C.It's too much for young children.‎ D.It does more harm than good to the students.‎ ‎8. What's the Chinese for the underlined word "oratory"?‎ A.演讲 B.讲稿 C.访谈 D.采访 C Starting the day on an egg could keep your blood pressure under control, research suggests. Scientists have shown that eggs produce proteins with a function similar to that of powerful blood pressure-lowering drugs.‎ The research, from the University of Alberta in Canada, showed that when eggs come in contact with stomach enzymes (酶) they produce a protein that acts in the same way as Ace inhibitors, but more work is needed to show the effects outside a lab and in the human body.‎ Earlier this month, British researchers declared that, contrary to popular beliefs, it is healthy to go to work on an egg. They concluded that the type of cholesterol (胆固醇) found in eggs has little effect on increasing heart disease risks.‎ Researcher Professor Bruce Griffin, from the University‎ of ‎Surrey, said, "The wrong beliefs linking egg eating to high blood cholesterol and heart disease must be corrected. The amount of fat in our diet has an effect on blood cholesterol that is several times greater than the relatively small amounts of cholesterol found in eggs. The UK public do not need to be limiting the number of eggs they eat. They can be encouraged to include them in a healthy diet as they are one of nature's most nutritious foods."‎ The British Heart Foundation dropped its three-egg-a-week limit in 2005. However, almost half of Britons believe the limit still applies.‎ ‎9. From the text we know that Ace inhibitors are _____.‎ A.a kind of protein B.a kind of food C.a kind of medicine D.a kind of illness ‎10. According to what Professor Bruce said, eggs _____.‎ A.are the most nutritious food B.can be included in a healthy diet C.have no effect on blood cholesterol D.are forbidden to be eaten in the ‎UK ‎11. We can infer from the text that _____.‎ A.stomach enzymes mixed with eggs can cure heart diseases B.drugs to lower blood pressure will be replaced by eating eggs C.most Britons agree the three-egg-a-week limit should be dropped D.about 50% of Britons think eating an egg a day is bad for their health ‎12. The text is meant _____.‎ A.to introduce a medicine made from eggs B.to introduce scientific findings about eggs C.to tell people how to lower their blood pressure D.to advise people to eat as many eggs as possible D A long-term American study shows the importance of early education for poor children. The study is known as the Abecedarian Project. It involved more than one-hundred young children from poor families in North Carolina.‎ Half of the children attended an all-day program at a high-quality child-care center. The center offered educational, health and social programs. Children took part in games and activities to increase their thinking and language skills and social and emotional development. The program also included health foods for the children.‎ The children attended the program from when they were a few weeks old until the age of five years. The other group of children did not attend the child-care center. After the age of five, both groups attended public school.‎ Researchers compared the two groups of children. When they were babies, both groups had similar results in tests for mental and physical skills. However, from the age of eighteen months,‎ ‎ the children in the educational child-care program did much better in tests.‎ The researchers tested the children again when they were twelve and fifteen years old. The tests found that the children who had been in the child-care center continued to have higher average test results. These children did much better on tests of reading and mathematics.‎ A few years ago, organizers of the Abecedarian Project tested the students again. At the time, each student was twenty-one years old. They were tested for thinking and educational ability, employment, parenting and social skills. The researchers found that the young adults who had the early education still did better in reading and mathematics tests. They were more than two times as likely to be attending college or to have completed college. In addition, the children who received early education were older on average, when their first child was born.‎ The study offers more evidence that learning during the first months and years of life is important for all later development.‎ The researchers of the Abecedarian Project believe their study shows a need for lawmakers to spend money on public early education. They believe these kinds of programs could reduce the number of children who do not complete school and are unemployed.‎ ‎13. The Abecedarian Project has lasted _____.‎ A.almost one year B.about five years C.more than 20 years D.no more than 15 years ‎14. Those who had been in the child-care center _____ compared with those who hadn't.‎ A.have their children at later ages B.get more help from other people C.have no parenting or social skills ‎ D.are poorer at reading and mathematics ‎15. What don't we know about the Abecedarian Project after reading the text?‎ A.What the children learned at the child-care center.‎ B.How important early education is for poor children.‎ C.How many children are involved in the Abecedarian Project.‎ D.Whether lawmakers will spend money on public early education.‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎ When people have a choice of whom to work with, likability can sometimes matter a little bit; more than ability, said Tiziana Casciaro, an associate professor at the University‎ of ‎Toronto’s Rotman School of Management，who researches likability in the workplace. 16 . These strategies can help：‎ ‎ 17 ‎ You can induce a sense of similarity with almost anybody by finding things you have in common. They may not be apparent right away, so be observant. Great salespeople do this all the time by studying potential customers for bits and pieces of their lives they can relate to.‎ ‎ Like someone and they’ll like you right back ‎18 Flattery (奉承）can convey fondness, but she doesn’t recommend using the fake kind, even though it may work. Casciaro said, u Flattery' that is completely made up is exhausting and morally blameworthy. w Instead, let a praise come from a real place. 19 For instance, “I really appreciate what you did yesterday.”‎ When you give people praises, it goes a very long way towards their liking you back.‎ Be a familiar presence Humans like things that are familiar, so just seeing you around in person makes you more likable to others. “This concept gives a whole new meaning to the idea of face time,” Casciaro said. 20 If not, just try to talk to people as much as possible in person during work hours, she advised You want to maximize rich interactions and cut down on the drier ones, like texts and phone calls. Be sure to be seen.‎ ‎ A. Ask a lot of questions.‎ ‎ B. See the positive in a person and express it to him.‎ ‎ C. People like to guess what others think about them.‎ ‎ D. What can you do to increase your chances of being liked?‎ ‎ E. Find the common points that link you with another person.‎ ‎ F. It’s almost irresistible that we like people who seem to like us.‎ ‎ G. Go to after-work drinks if you have time and you would find the outing enjoyable.‎ 二、完形填空（共1小题；共30分）【题号21-40】‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ I do not know why I came to the decision to become a loser, but I know I made the choice at a young age. Sometime in the middle of fourth grade, I stopped _____21____. By the time I was in seventh grade, I was your _____22_____ degenerate (颓废): lazy, rebellious, and disrespectful. I had lost all social _____23_____. I terminally (不可救药的) followed, what was fashionable.‎ Not long after that, I dropped out of school and _____24_____ my downward spiral. Hard physical labor was the _____25_____ for the choices I made as an adolescent. At the age of twenty-one, I was _____26____ lost and using drugs as a way to deal with the fact that I was uneducated and _____27____ in a dead-end job carrying roof materials up a ladder all day.‎ But now I believe in do-overs, in the _____28___ to do it all again. And I believe that do-overs can be made at any point in your life, if you have the right _____29___. Mine came from a _____30_____ source. ‎ It was September 21, 2002, when my son Blake was born. It's funny that after a life of ____31____ responsibility, now I was in charge of something so ____32____. Over the years, as I grew into the title of Dad, I began to learn something about myself. _____33_____, Blake and I were both learning to walk, talk, work, and play for the first time. I began my do-over.‎ It took me almost three years to learn _____34_____ to read. I started with my son's books. Over and over, I practiced reading books to him _____35_____ I remembered all the words in every one of them. I began to wonder if it was possible for me to go back to school. I knew I wanted to be a good role model, _____36____ after a year-and-a-half and a lot of hard work, I passed my GED test on my son's fourth birthday. This may not sound like _____37_____, and I am not trying to get praise for doing something that should have been done in the first place, but all things considered it was one of the _____38____ days in my life. Today, I am a full-time college student, studying to become a sociologist.‎ Growing up, I _____39_____ heard these great turn-around stories of triumph over shortcomings. But I never thought they applied to me. Now I believe it is a (an) _____40_____ anyone can make: To do it all over again.‎ ‎21. A.playing B.dreaming C.schooling D.trying ‎22. A.normal B.typical C.apparent D.ordinary ‎23. A.graces B.directions C.positions D.occupations ‎24. A.started B.expanded C.continued D.prevented ‎25. A.consequence B.destruction C.entertainment D.reward ‎26. A.willingly B.hopelessly C.desperately D.reluctantly ‎27. A.stuck B.buried C.trained D.spoiled ‎28. A.ambition B.purpose C.interest D.chance ‎29. A.advice B.goal C.schedule D.motivation ‎30. A.confusing B.surprising C.frightening D.upsetting ‎31. A.sharing B.shouldering C.avoiding D.recognizing ‎32. A.fragile B.brilliant C.plain D.sensitive ‎33. A.On the contrary B.On the whole C.In a way D.In a word ‎34. A.what B.why C.when D.how ‎35. A.until B.unless C.if D.after ‎36. A.yet B.so C.for D.or ‎37. A.much B.enough C.nothing D.something ‎38. A.funny B.boring C.best D.worst ‎39. A.seldom B.directly C.immediately D.always ‎40. A.choice B.assumption C.contribution D.adjustment 三、单项选择（共15小题；共15分）【题号41-55】‎ 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎41. The small factories _____ the fall of the prices.‎ A.benefited B.benefited from C.benefited to D.benefited in ‎42. The world will be different, and we will have to be prepared to _____ the change.‎ A.adapt to B.adopt to C.apply to D.devote to ‎43. In autumn, leaves turn yellow and _____ the trees.‎ A.fall from B.fall down C.fall off D.fall out ‎44. We live in an age _____ more information is available with greater ease than ever before. ‎ A.why B.when C.to whom D.on which ‎45. The manager, _____ his factory's products were poor in quality, decided to give his workers further training.‎ A.knowing B.known C.to know D.being known ‎46. "You can't catch me!" Janet shouted, _____ away.‎ A.run B.running C.to run D.ran ‎47. "We can't go out in this weather, "said Bob, _____ out of the window.‎ A.looking B.to look C.looked D.having looked ‎48. In the accident, five passengers were killed, _____ a foreigner.‎ A.including B.included C.include D.which were included ‎49. —Good morning. Can I help you?‎ ‎—I'd like to have this package _____, madam.‎ A.be weighed B.to be weighed C.to weigh D.weighed ‎50. My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was _____ it.‎ A.in honor of B.in memory of C.in favour of D.in search of ‎51. Having no idea how to deal with it, he sent me an e-mail, _____ to get my advice. ‎ A.hoped B.hoping C.to hope D.hope ‎52. It _____ in the hall _____ the anniversary ceremony is to be held tomorrow afternoon.‎ A.is, where B.is, that C.was, where D.was, that ‎53. Although he is considered a great writer, _____.‎ A.but his works are not widely read B.his works are not widely read C.however, his works are not widely read D.while his works are not widely read ‎54. I didn't become a serious climber until the fifth grade, _____ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.‎ A.when B.where C.which D.why ‎55. _____himself with routine office tasks, he had no time to accompany his children. ‎ A.Occupied B.Occupying C.Being occupied D.To be occupied 四、短文填空（共2小题；共30分）【题号56-75】‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ A The choices people make can cause cancer. Not everyone who _____56____ (use) tobacco products will get cancer, but the chance of getting certain _____57_____ (type) of cancer increases with tobacco use. The recent research _____58_____ (show) us that the constant ‎ misuse or overuse of alcohol may cause cancer of the mouth and throat as well recently.‎ Sometimes cancer can be caused by radiation _____59____ (find) in sunlight and X-rays, in addition _____60____ other places. This doesn't mean you should stop getting X-rays or stay indoors, but limiting your ____61____ (expose) to radiation can reduce the chances of developing cancer. The X-rays you get at ____62___ doctor's or dentist's office are not _____63____ (typical) enough to cause cancer.‎ And sometimes, the reason _____64__ someone gets cancer is simply an unfortunate mystery. Some cells in the body may start to increase and change. Doctors and researchers can see it happening, _____65_____ they cannot provide a description of why it started.‎ B Last year, two days before Christmas, my friends called, telling me their kitchen caught fire, _____66____ (destroy) everything in it. I drove to their house, taking all the food that I had. They were so happy to see me, but felt _____67____ (embarrass) having nothing to give me in return.‎ I went home, very upset. _____68____ (actual), I was also in a hard place financially and unable to do _____69____ (much) for them. I called a friend of ____70__ (I) about this, who responded, "These people mean a lot to you and I want to help them." Since he had never met them, he requested me _____71____ (go) to the grocery store, all on him. At the check-out, I noticed him lacking money, so that I had to have some items taken back.‎ We were walking away ____72____ I heard a voice behind me asking the clerk, "How much are those things? I decide to pay for them." I turned around, _____73____ (thank) the kind man and told him everything. He explained that he understood as he had lost his job the year before but now was working again. _____74____ tears in our eyes, all of us went away. It was such _____75_____ wonderful feeling to see folks step up when someone needed help, even a total stranger.‎ 五、改错（共1小题；共10分）‎ 下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删减或修改某个单词。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多着（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Last week, my parents took me to the seaside. As soon as we reached the beach, I ran to the sea and jump in the water. The water rolled away from us. I still remember the sound of the water hit the beach and the foam (泡沫) of water as foam in soda or beer. I looked along the beach for shell to collect. I found a beautiful one, but sudden the owner of the shell appeared from inside. I was so surprising! My father told me to leave it since it was dangerous animal. When we went home, I decided I should return all the shells back to the beach to be part of the home of crabs.‎ 六、书面表达（共1小题；共25分）‎ 书面表达 ‎83. 假如你是李华。你参加了学校刚刚组织的英语口语大赛，并获得了一等奖，在座的评委 Ms.Monica ‎ 对你的表现进行了点评并给予了充分肯定，同时鼓励你继续努力。现在你想给她写封 email。‎ ‎ 要求：1.词数100左右。2. 开头和结尾已经为你写好，不计人总词数。3. 可以适当增加细节，使内容更加连贯。 ‎ Dear Monica,‎ I am Li Hua. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ We are looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua 参考答案 一、阅读理解 题号1-20‎ BCCBC ABACB DBCAD DEFBG 二、完形填空 【题号21-40】‎ DBACA BADDB CACDA BACDA 三、单项选择 题号41-55‎ BACBA BAADC BBBAB 四、短文填空 题号56-75 ‎ A uses types has shown found to exposure the typically why but B destroying embarrassed Actually more mine to go when thanked With a ‎ 第五部分 第二句：jump 改为 jumped 第三句：us 改为 me 第四句：hit 改为 hitting 第四句：as 改为 like ‎ ‎ 第五句：shell 改为 shells以用名词的复数形式。 第六句：sudden 改为 suddenly ‎ 第七句：surprising 改为 surprised 第八句：was 后加 a 第九句：When 改为 After 第九句：去掉 back 第六部分 Dear Monica,‎ I am Li Hua. Thanks for your encouraging comments on my performance at the English Oral Contest. I am so proud to have got the first prize in it. But I have some more problems in English study and I would like you to give me some further advice.‎ I have been frustrated with English composition. My English teacher always says that I should first make an outline before writing. But I have always been wondering how to do that, so I would appreciate it if you could offer me some valuable suggestions.‎ By the way, the Chinese New Year is coming. My parents and I feel like inviting you to our home to enjoy this festival. We would be so happy if you could accept this invitation.‎ We are looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎