2018-2019学年山东省临沂市罗庄区高二上学期期中质量调研英语试题 Word版

2018-2019学年山东省临沂市罗庄区高二上学期期中质量调研英语试题 Word版

2018-2019 学年山东省临沂市罗庄区高二上学期期 中质量调研 英 语 2018. 11 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。考试时间 120 分钟，满分 150。 第I卷 注意事项： 1. 答第I卷前，考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考号和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规 定的位置上。 2. 第I卷每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后， 再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡 上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试 卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一 遍。 1. What is the man’s favorite sport? A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Ping-pong. 2. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny. 3. What will the man drink? A. Green tea. B. Coca Cola. C. Coffee. 4. How old is the woman now? A. 10. B. 16. C. 26. 5. What is the man looking for now? A. His mobile phone. B. His iPad. C. His wife’s mobile phone. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 请听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题。每小题 5 秒钟，听完后各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答 6、7 题。 6. When was the man born? A. In 1982. B. In 1992. C. In 2000. 7. Why did the man go to the Olympic Games? A. To watch an event. B. To do volunteer work. C. To compete in an event. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. What color doesn’t the woman like? A. Black. B. Red. C. Blue. 9. How much will the woman pay? A. $144. B. $162. C. $180. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. Why won’t the man go to the party tonight? A. He doesn’t like parties. B. He doesn’t feel well. C. He already has plans. 11. How does the woman want to go to the party? A. By car. B. By subway. C. By bus. 12. What will the woman do next? A. Go on writing. B. Pick up her brother. C. Make a call to Henry. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. Where does the man come from? A. America. B. Britain. C. France. 14. What does the man not like? A. His job in London. B. The weather of London. C. His trip to London. 15. Why did the woman come to London? A. To spend her holiday. B. To work in a bank. C. To hold an exhibition. 16. Who is Mrs. Rivers? A. The woman’s mom. B. The man’s student. C. The woman’s teacher. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. How many Olympic championships did Deng Yaping win? A. Two. B. Four. C. Six. 18. Which athlete does the speaker’s mother like best? A. Guo Jingjing. B. Deng Yaping. C. Lin Dan. 19. Who likes Lin Dan best? A. The speaker’s father. B. The speaker’s sister. C. The speaker’s brother. 20. What does the speaker most probably like playing? A. Table tennis. B. Badminton. C. Basketball. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分；满分 25 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、 B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该选项涂黑. A I’d lived in Mexico City for about six months before seeing somebody get obviously angry in public, but it wasn’t a Mexican. Seldom will you see a Mexican publicly lose emotional(情绪的）control, unless perhaps over-drinking of wine has happened. From a young age, Mexicans are taught not to get overly emotional. The common Mexican saying is “He who gets angry, loses”. The cultural customs in Mexico City contain a level of politeness, which I’ve not experienced in other cities of its size. These traditions of respectful language have been handed down by the country’s native populations, later mixed with the traditions of the Spanish when Hernan Cortes and his team seized the region in 1519. While the north of the country was settled very differently, with a less different colonial( 殖 民 的 ） period, central and southern Mexico were heavily influenced by 300 years of Spanish rule. In some native communities, including some Nahua communities, not looking people in the eye while speaking to them is a sign of respect, while holding eye contact for a long period, especially when done between two men, can be seen as a sign of provocation. It’s not to say that everyone in Mexico City is nice. But for one of the most crowded cities in the world with a lot of problems, many travelers find themselves commenting that at least here, people take the time for polite words. Perhaps the term of “organized disorders” is a good phrase to describe Mexico City. In the nearly two years I’ve lived in Mexico City, I’ve learned that maintaining this strict level of polite words is an art. Everyone is in it together, mixing through the madness of a large city just trying to live their lives. 21. In what situation may a Mexican lose his temper(脾气）? A. After he moves abroad. B. When he sees someone act rudely. C. After he drinks too much. D. When he loses something important. 22. What does the underlined word “provocation” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Being frightened. B. Being polite. C. Trying to disappoint somebody. D. Trying to make somebody angry. 23. Which of the following can best describe Mexico City? A. It is polite though with problems. B. It is very clean and beautiful. C. It makes people feel mad. D. It is in culture disorder. B High-tech tracking collars (项圈）on nine female polar bears have measured the animals’ efforts to find food on the reducing arctic ice. Each bear wore a collar—recording video, location and activity levels—for 8-12 days, while metabolic（新陈代谢的）tracers tracked the bears’ energy use. This showed that most of the animals were unable to get enough food to meet their energy needs. The team says wild bears have higher metabolic rates than thought. Moreover, climate change appears to be having great effects on the Arctic sea-ice, forcing polar bears to move greater distances as they hunt, and making it harder for them to hunt for food. The Arctic sea-ice, as measured at its smallest in September, is reducing at a rate of about 14% per ten years, which is likely reducing polar bears’ approach to seals. What’s more, their situation could be worsened by the need to change hunting strategies with the seasons. In the spring, the researchers explained polar bears are mostly hunting for young seals. But later in the year, after the bears’ long summer feast(盛宴）, those young seals are older and wiser, meaning polar bears are not able to catch as many. “It’s thought that bears might catch a couple per month in the fall, compared to 5 to 10 per month in the spring and early summer,” Mr. Pagano said. “We now have the technology to learn how they are moving on the ice, their activity patterns, and their energy needs, so we can better understand the implications （启示）of these changes we are seeing in the sea-ice.” 24. What do the results of tracking collars show? A. There is less ice in the Arctic than before. B. There are few female polar bears in the Arctic. C. Many polar bears’ energy needs couldn’t be satisfied. D. Bears don’t have high metabolic rates as people think. 25. Why do polar bears move longer distances than they used to? A. They wear high-tech tracking collars. B. They need to use up their energy. C. There has appeared more ice in the Arctic. D. Climate change has affected their food sources. 26. Why is it easier for polar bears to hunt for seals in the spring? A. There is more ice in the spring. B. The seals are still young. C. The bears are wise. D. The bears move faster. 27. Which of the following can be the best title of the text? A. Polar bears running out of food. B. The decreasing ice in the Arctic. C. High-tech tracking collars on polar bears. D. The relation between polar bears and seas. C In the past ten years, I have occasionally knocked into students whose attention is limited to a telephone screen. I never used a so-called smartphone until my old cellphone became worn and I have been curious about what people find so attractive to them. In one of my classes last term I offered an “experimental” option in place of the usual research paper. Students could keep a record of a week with no phones, no Facebook, no Snapchat, no social media at all. The students mostly had grown up with smartphones. Many expressed fear of living for a time without one. It was “a black hole”, “the last meal before the electric chair”. For the first day or two, almost everyone said that being without social media was boring, especially standing in line at Starbucks. Next to boredom was loneliness and anxiety(焦虑）. “Disconnecting from technology felt like disconnecting from life. I was left out,” said one student. Around three or four days, many noticed changes in their behavior. Sleep and energy levels improved. Several went to the gym more often. “I had an ocean of time to play in.” social relations changed hugely. “I had dinner with friends and we talked. I read a book my parents gave me in high school. Once I started, I couldn’t stop.” One spoke to a neighbor in class, “I made a real friend. I hadn’t done that since primary school.” Many discovered nature. “I actually stopped to admire the scenery, but quickly moved on because I was worried that people would see me staring at a tree, which is a bit strange.” Several were surprised at the wildlife on campus. “I had always known there were rabbits, birds and squirrels, but I never realized how many there were. I wondered what else I might have missed.” Students who took part in the experiment discovered a world beyond what one called the “real but not real” world of technology. They were likely as surprised at what they found as I was. 28. What do “a black hole” and “the last meal before the electric chair” indicate? A. The theory of the experiment. B. The possible results of students’ research. C. The dangers that one meets without phones. D. The students’ horror at a life without smartphones. 29. How do the students feel about the result of the experiment? A. Disappointed. B. Amazed. C. Suspected. D. Negative. 30. What is the best title for the text? A. Students’ discovery of how to reconnect with the world. B. Students’ various reactions to online connection. C. Students’ eagerness to live a life without technology. D. Students’ duty on how to live a meaningful life. 第二节 (共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Heat or cold: Which is better? While running today, you hurt your ankle (脚踝). 36 But which one should you use? The right form of treatment is different depending on your type of injury and when it happened. When you’re trying to decide, ask yourself the following questions: ※ 37 ※ Is your pain new or have you had it for a while? If the pain began within the past 48 hours, it could be from sudden trauma (创伤). With this type of injury, the area might swell (肿胀) and be painful. 38 Cold slows the blood flow to an injury, reduces the pain and swelling. How to use ice Use an ice pack within 48 hours after an injury happens. But first cover the pack in a thin towel, so the cold won’t damage your skin. 39 Then take a 10-minute break at least before using it again. When to use heat When a pain returns often or continues for a long time, heat is the answer. 40 The pain often results from using that body part too much or in the wrong way. Heat is also a great help to joint (关节) pains. Hot-water bottles and hot baths are all ways to use heat. The next time you have pain or an injury, choose the right treatment! A. When did the injury happen? B. When was the last time you had an injury? C. When should you use ice or heat for pain? D. Use the pack for about 20 minutes at one time. E. Neck pain and backaches often last for a long time. F. You’ve heard that both heat and cold can help reduce pain. G. In the case of a new injury, ice is the best form of treatment. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It was many years ago. I was a young father and I drove back to my wife and baby boy after spending all day 36 college classes. I had gone back to school to get a degree in education. I wanted to 37 a teaching job that would help me to build a 38 life for my growing family. It was a two-hour round trip to the 39 . Every day I would pray for my 20-year-old gas car to 40 all the way. As I started along a 41 part of highway about 12 miles from my home, I 42 a car parked along the side of the road with its emergency（紧急）flashers 43 . On the side of it, a small woman was struggling to change a(n) 44 tire. This was long before the age of cell phones and I 45 that any other help might not arrive for a while. I 46 behind her car then and offered to give her a 47 . Her own hands were bruised (擦伤) and bleeding from struggling with the lug nuts (螺母) and she had tears of 48 in her eyes. The lug nuts were rusty and tight and the tool was a little small 49 after a while I got the flat tire off and the 50 tire on. As I said goodbye, the little lady 51 me with tears of relief. I waved and 52 off a little awkward at her thanks. After all, it had just been one kind act. It took me a lot of years after that to learn the true 53 of one kind act. One kind act can 54 many changes and make the world a better place to live in. Every day we are given the choice to be 55 or kind. Always choose to be kind. 36. A. sharing B. organizing C. taking D. guiding 37. A. find B. advertise C. enjoy D. demand 38. A. simpler B. better C. stricter D. quicker 39. A. home B. office C. station D. college 40. A. make it B. slow down C. go ahead D. move off 41. A. lonely B. crowded C. dark D. straight 42. A. guided B. noticed C. looked into D. searched for 43. A. in B. out C. on D. off 44. A. superb B. ordinary C. flat D. expensive 45. A. decided B. announced C. proved D. knew 46. A. broke in B. drove away C. pulled up D. looked around 47. A. hand B. tire C. car D. tool 48. A. anger B. relief C. defeat D. satisfaction 49. A. thus B. besides C. for D. but 50. A. broken B. spare C. same D. vital 51. A. hugged B. quarreled C. handled D. accepted 52. A. drove B. set C. took D. rang 53. A. friendship B. feeling C. power D. pressure 54. A. remove B. cause C. show D. miss 55. A. cruel B. dishonest C. generous D. impolite 第II卷(满分 55) 第二节 语篇填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The United Kingdom consists of four countries. England was referred to England and Wales, 56 when the two countries joined Scotland in 1603, the name Great Britain was given to represent the country. With the 57 (join) of Northern Ireland, the country got the name the United Kingdom, 58 was shown to the world in a new flag 59 (call) the Union Jack. England is the 60 （large）of the four countries, and for convenience, it is divided 61 (rough) into three zones. Most of the population settled in the south, but most of the industrial cities were in the Midlands and the North of England. 62 is a pity that the industrial cities built in 63 nineteenth century don’t attract visitors. In order 64 （find）more about British history and culture you should go to older but smaller towns. Many invaders invaded Britain in its history, including the Anglo-Saxons, the Normans and the Romans. They all left many castles and 65 (introduce) new words for the English language. 第四部分 写作（共两节， 满分 40 分） 第一节 词汇运用（共 15 小题；15 个空，每空 1 分，满分 15 分） 根据句意、语境和提示信息，运用必修五所学知识的适当形式完成句子。 66. I have read the material several times, but I just can’t make s ________ of it. 67. It was the professor rather than his assistants that was to b________ for what had happened in the lab. 68. The more one is e________ to the English speaking environment, the better he will learn the language. 69. Please call me at your ________ (方便时). 70. Under no condition will the Chinese allow Taiwan to b________ away from China. 71. All of our teachers are ________ (乐观的) that we will succeed. 72. We have to give up the project for l_________ of money. 73. I didn’t realize that I had not prepared for my proposal until he ________ me of (通知我） the meeting. 74. When copying this paper，please be careful not to l________ out any word． 75. You can d________ on（依靠）it that I will help you when you are in trouble. 76. What c _________ can you draw from what he said? 77. Shooting is one of the oldest sport events，and it a_________ many people both at home and abroad. 78. We often said that first _________ （impress）is important which includes appearance, look, dressing and behaviors. 79. A team of nurses a_________（帮助）the doctor in performing the operation last night. 80. It makes no _________ (无关紧要) to me whether he will come to the meeting or not. 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分） 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整故事。 I'm going to sleep at 11 in the night, and there's a little snow outside the window. I indented （缩进） the quilt, picked up the alarm clock, and found the alarm clock, and I forgot to buy the battery. The day is cold, and I don't want to go up. I made a long distance call to the mother of my family. "Mom, my alarm clock has no electricity. I'm going to have a meeting in the company tomorrow morning. You call me up at six. " The voice of the mother on the phone was dumb and might have been asleep, and she said, "well, go to sleep, be good. " I was dreaming when the phone rang, and it was dark outside. Mother said to the other, "you get up soon, daughter, and we have a meeting today." "I have a watch, it's five forty. I cried impatiently, "don't I call you six?" I'd like to sleep for a little more, and I've been stirred by you! "My mother suddenly stopped talking on the other side, and I hung up. Get up and comb it out. Go out. The weather is so cold, All I can see is the snow in the sky, the boundless space between the world. I kept stomping on the bus platform. It was dark, I was standing next to two old grey-haired. I listened to the old lady who said to the old man, "you didn't sleep well for a night. It started to rush me a few hours earlier, and it's been so long." 注意： 1.所续写短文词数应为 150 左右； 2.至少使用 5 个短文中标有下划线的关键词语； 3.续写部分分为两段，每段开头语已为你写好； 4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。 Paragraph1： Yes, it takes five minutes for the first bus to come. Paragraph2： I suddenly cried. I saw the short message from my father: 高二质量调研试题 英语参考答案 2018.11 第一部分 听力（共两节，20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 1～5 CCABA 6～10 BCAAC 11～15 ACABC 16～20 ABABC 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节， 21-30 每题 2.5 分；31-35 每题 2 分，满分 35 分） 21～25 CDACD 26～30 BADBA 31～35 FAGDE 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 36～40 CABDA 41～45 ABCCD 46～50 CACDB 51～55 AACBA 第二节 短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 56. but 57. joining 58. which 59. called 60. largest 61. roughly 62. It 63. the 64. to find 65. introduced 第四部分 写作（共两节， 满分 40 分） 第一节 单词拼写（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 66. sense 67. blame 68. exposed 69. convenience 70. break 71. optimistic 72. lack 73. informed 74. leave 75. depend 76. conclusion 77. attracts 78. impression 79. assisted 80. difference 第二节 书面表达 (满分 25 分) One possible version: Yes, it takes five minutes for the first bus to come. Finally the bus came, and I got on. I found the person driving the bus was a very young boy. Quickly the bus was rumbling drove off. Only he and I were on the bus. I said, “Hello, driver, there are two old people here. The weather is so cold. They have been waiting for a long time. How can you drive in the bus without them?” The young man said, “It's all right. That's my mom and Dad! Today is my first day to open the bus, they come to see me!” I suddenly cried. I saw the short message from my father: “daughter, mom said, ‘It's her fault.’ she didn't sleep well. She woke up early and worried that you would be late.” Suddenly I remembered a Jewish proverb: The son laughed when his father gave his son something. When the son gave his father something, his father cried. 书面表达评分标准 读后续写评分标准 第五档 （21-25 分） 与所给短文融合度高，与所提供的各段落开头语衔接合理。 内容丰富，应用了 5 个以上短文中标出的关键词语。 所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意思表达。 有效地使用了词语间的连接成分，所续写短文结构紧凑。 第四档 （16-20 分） 与所给短文融合度较高，与所提供的各段落开头语衔接较为合理。 内容比较丰富，应用了 5 个以上短文中标出的关键词语。 所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但不影响意思表达。 比较有效地使用了词语间的连接成分，所续写短文结构紧凑。 第三档 （11-15 分） 与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供的各段落开头语有一定程度衔接。 写出了若干有关内容，应用了 4 个以上短文中标出的关键词语。 应用语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意思表达。 应用简单的句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 第二档 （6-10 分） 与所给短文关系有一定关系，与所提供的各段落开头语有一定程度衔接。 写出了一些有关内容，应用了 3 个以上短文中标出的关键词语。 语法结构单调，词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意思的表达。 较少使用句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。 第一档 （1-5 分） 与所给短文和开头语衔接较差。 产出内容太少，很少使用短文中标出的关键词语。 语法结构单调，词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意思的表达。 缺乏句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。 0 分 白卷，内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。 听力试题原文 (Text 1) W: Is your favorite sport football or basketball, Mike? M: Neither. I like ping pong the best. I play it almost every day. (Text 2) W: What a cold rainy day! I think it may snow. M: Forget it! The weathermen says it will be fine tomorrow. (Text 3) W: What do you want to drink, coca-cola, coffee or green tea? M: The latter, please. (Text 4) M: Lisa, when did you become interested in skating? W: I became interested in it when I was just six years old. That was ten years ago. (Text 5) W: James, hurry up, please! We’re going to be late. I told you we have to be on time! M: I’m coming, but where have I put my own mobile phone? I can’t find it. W: It’s here with me. Just beside my mobile phone. You handed it to me with your iPad just now. (Text 6) W: Mike, have you been to the Olympic Games before? M: Yes, I have. I went to the London Olympic Games in 2012. I was just twenty years old then. W: Why did you go? To watch an event or do volunteer work? M: Neither. Actually I took part in a cycling event. It was a really exciting experience. I’ll never forget it. W: That’s amazing. I had no idea that you took part in the Olympics. Did you win? M: Yes. I won a silver medal. (Text 7) M: Good morning. May I help you, Miss? W: Yes. I’m looking for a coat for winter. M: This way, please … What do you think of this red one? It sells very well in our store. It not only looks nice but is very warm. And it feels great, too. W: It looks really great. But I already have a red one. M: Then what about this black one? W: Sorry, but I don’t like black. Hmm, I think this blue one looks good. How much does it cost? M: The regular price is 180 dollars, but it is on sale now. W: So how much is it? M: 20 percent off. (Text 8) W: Hey, Jason. Are you going to the party in town tonight? M: No. I’d better stay at home. W: Why? You love going to parties. Are you sick? M: No. I just already have plans. I want to work on my new book tonight. W: You can write any other time. You don’t have to write tonight, do you? M: Well, I don’t like changing plans. Why not just go without me? W: The problem is my brother Tom is using my car these days. The bus and the subway are always crowded. So could you drive me there and pick me up? M: Sorry, but I don’t want to stop my writing just to go and pick you up. Call Henry. He likes going to parties and he has a car. W: That sounds like a good idea. I’ll call him right away. (Text 9) W: Excuse me. Is it OK if I sit here? M: Sure! Go ahead. W: Thanks. Sorry, but you’re American, right? M: Right. W: Me too. Are you on vacation? M: No, I’m working here for a few months. I work for the American Central Bank. W: So do you like London? M: To be honest, I can’t stand it, especially the weather. What are you doing here? W: I’m an artist, and I was asked to bring over some of my works to a small gallery just near here. I’ve just had my first exhibition there. My second exhibition will be in Paris. M: Wow! That sounds great. W: Thanks! So where are you from? M: I’m from California. W: You’re kidding. So am I! Don’t tell me you went to Rosefield High. M: Yeah, I did. But I wasn’t a good student. W: Do you remember Mrs. Rivers? M: Oh, the math teacher? Sure. She was horrible. W: She’s my mum. (Text 10) M Good morning, my dear classmates. Today I’d like to tell you about my family’s favorite athletes. The first is Deng Yaping, who was born in 1973. She achieved great success as a world-class table tennis athlete. She won four Olympic championships between 1989 and 1997. She is considered one of the greatest table tennis players in the world. She is my father’s favorite athlete. The second is Guo Jingjing, who was born in 1981. She is the most famous female diver in China, known in China as “The Princess of Diving”. She won the most Olympic medals of any female diver. She is my mother’s favorite athlete. The third is Lin Dan, who was born in 1983. He is a well-known Chinese badminton player. He was an Olympic champion twice. His fans call him “Super Dan”. He’s my elder sister’s favorite athlete. So who is my favorite athlete? Yi Jianlian, born in 1987. He is a professional Chinese basketball player. I hope I can play basketball as well as he does one day.