【英语】河北省唐山市第一中学2019-2020学年高一下学期空中课堂第一次阶段测试试题(解析版)

【英语】河北省唐山市第一中学2019-2020学年高一下学期空中课堂第一次阶段测试试题(解析版)

河北省唐山市第一中学2019-2020学年高一下学期空中课堂第一次阶段测试 英语试题 第I卷（选择题，共 70 分）‎ 第一部分 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ It was a bright spring afternoon when Freda told me she wouldn’t need me any more. I had just finished my four-hour work___1___up and down the stairs of her three-storey home, cleaning the floor and washing the dishes. She was___2___jeans and a sweater, sitting at the table I had just___3___A pile of papers spread around her. Her husband’s___4___was going to be reduced by thirty percent. And they were trying to live as if it had___5___happened. I felt sorry for her, but I also felt a sense of___6___‎ I had been cleaning Freda’s house for five years and had___7___an unexpected relationship with the family. It was not just___8___I had become an expert at scraping(刮掉) dirt stuck to their wooden floor,___9___that I had learned exactly how to place toys on the girls’ beds. It was____10____than that, for I felt I had become a part of their____11____‎ Freda stayed at home with the kids,____12____I would often see her in the morning____13____them to school. And I’d be there when they____14____home at lunch for sandwiches and piano practice. I had____15____them grow up. Now I was fired, but the____16____thing was that I still wanted to keep scraping away the dirt and dust for the family.‎ I left Freda’s house that day, wondering about the____17____of my relationship with my clients(主顾). Who am I____18____them? As a matter of fact, I’m____19____an employee—the lowest kind of employee. But I’m also a trusted____20____of the family. I can’t help worrying about what happens around me.‎ ‎1. A. stepping B. coming C. jumping D. moving ‎2. A. hanging B. making C. wearing D. changing ‎3. A. cleaned B. washed C. swept D. brushed ‎4. A. duty B. money C. work D. pay ‎5. A. already B. seldom C. never D. yet ‎6. A. regret B. surprise C. fear D. loss ‎7. A. started B. developed C. improved D. broken ‎8. A. why B. what C. that D. which ‎9. A. but B. and C. or D. for ‎10. A. less B. least C. more D. most ‎11. A. life B. story C. activity D. experience ‎12. A. as B. so C. since D. however ‎13. A. taking B. bringing C. meeting D. calling ‎14. A. left B. returned C. went D. marched ‎15. A. found B. noticed C. watched D. realized ‎16. A. possible B. great C. proper D. strange ‎17. A. meaning B. nature C. result D. importance ‎18. A. for B. to C. with D. at ‎19. A. hardly B. certainly C. probably D. merely ‎20. A. member B. person C. relative D. companion 这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一个和雇主建立了深厚的感情的保洁员，当要离开雇主家时，她有很多不舍和感慨。‎ ‎【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. D 17. B 18. B 19. D 20. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我刚刚结束了在她家三层楼的楼梯上爬上爬下四个小时的工作，擦地板，洗碗。A. stepping迈步； B. coming 来临；C. jumping跳跃； D. moving移动。根据up and down the stairs of her three-storey home, cleaning the floor and washing the dishes可知，作者在三层楼的楼梯上爬上爬下。故选D项。‎ ‎2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她穿着牛仔裤和毛衣，坐在桌子旁，我刚刚清理了她周围的一堆文件。A. hanging 悬挂；B. making制作； C. wearing 穿着；D. changing改变。根据空后宾语jeans and a sweater.牛仔裤和毛衣，当然是雇主穿着，故选C项。‎ ‎3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她穿着牛仔裤和毛衣，坐在桌子旁，我刚刚清理了她周围的一堆文件。A. cleaned打扫； B. washed清洗； C. swept横扫 ；D. brushed刷。根据空后宾语a pile of papers spread around her.散放在她周围的一堆文件，可知作者清理了女主人周围的一堆文件。符合她的工作性质。故选A项。‎ ‎4. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她丈夫的工资将减少百分之三十。A. duty 值班；B. money金钱； C. work 工作；D. pay工资。根据空后was going to be reduced by thirty percent可知，女主人的丈夫的工资将被减少百分之三十。故选D项。‎ ‎5. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们尽力生活得好像收入减少已经发生一样。A. already 已经；B. seldom 很少；C. never从未； D. yet然而；尚未。根据前句was going to be reduced by thirty percent，将被减少而实际上还没有减，所以是好像已经发生。故选A项。‎ ‎6. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我为她感到难过，但也有一种失落感。 A. regret 遗憾； B. surprise 惊讶；C. fear 恐惧；D. loss损失。根据上文Freda told me she wouldn’t need me any more女主人告诉作者讲不再需要保洁员，即作者要离开女主人家，所以感觉失落。故选D项。‎ ‎7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我已经在弗雷达的家工作了五年，和这家人发展了一种意想不到的关系。A. started 开始 ；B. developed 培养； C. improved 提高；D. broken打破。根据an unexpected relationship with the family可知，作者已经在弗雷达的家工作了五年，和这家人发展了一种意想不到的关系。故选B项。‎ ‎8. 考查连接词。句意：句意：不仅仅是我做保洁做得好，而且我已经学会了怎样在女孩的床上摆好玩具。分析句子可知，本句为表语从句，句子和句意结构完整，所以连接词为that。故选C项。‎ ‎9. 考查连词辨析。句意：不仅仅是我做保洁做得好，而且我已经学会怎样在女孩的床上摆好玩具。A. but 但是；B. and并且； C. or 或者； D. for因为。根据前面not just 确定，本句为固定短语not only/just......but (also).......故选A项。‎ ‎10. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这超出了清洁工和雇主之间的关系，因为我感到我已经成了他们生活中的一部分。A. less 更少的； B. least最少的； C. more 更多的； D. most最多的。根据后句for I felt I had become a part of their 11 可知，他们之间的关系超出了清洁工和雇主之间的关系。故选C项。‎ ‎11. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这超出了清洁工和雇主之间的关系，因为我感到我已经成了他们生活中的一部分。A. life 生活；B. story故事； C. activity活动； D. experience 经历。作者感到自己已经成了他们生活中的一部分。因为作者已经在弗雷达的家做保洁做了五年。故选A项。‎ ‎12. 考查连词辨析。句意：弗雷达待在家里和孩子们在一起，所以我经常看到她早上带他们去学校。A. as因为； B. so 因此；C. since 自从； D. however然而。根据前句Freda stayed at home with the kids，她呆在家里和孩子们在一起，后句I would often see her in the morning我总是在早晨看见她，前后句之间是因果关系。故选B项。‎ ‎13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：弗雷达待在家里和孩子们在一起，所以我经常看到她早上带他们去上学。A. taking 带走；B. bringing带来； C. meeting见面； D. calling打电话。take sb to + 地点名词,带某人去某地，故选A项。‎ ‎14. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她们回来的时候我总是在家等着她们。 A. left 离开； B. returned 返回；C. went 走开； D. marched行进。根据宾语home和前句送孩子去上学，当然是回到家。故选B项。‎ ‎15. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看着他们长大。 A. found 发现； B. noticed注意到； C. watched观看；D. realized意识到。根据前文I had been cleaning Freda’s house for five years，可知，作者看着他们长大。故选C项。‎ ‎16. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在我被解雇了，但奇怪的是我仍然不想离开她家。A. possible 可能的；B. great 伟大的； C. proper 合适的；D. strange奇怪的。根据空前空后之间的关系。可知，但奇怪的是作者仍然不想离开弗雷达的家。故选D项。‎ ‎17. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天我离开了弗雷达的家，我想知道我和雇主关系的性质。A. meaning意思； B. nature性质； C. result结果； D. importance重要。根据Who am I to them?可知，作者想知道自己与雇主关系的性质。 故选B项。‎ ‎18. 考查介词词义辨析。句意：对她们来说，我是谁呢？A. for为了；B. to 对于；C. with 和； D. at……。作者想知道对她们来说，作者是谁呢？故选B项。‎ ‎19. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我只是一个普通的雇员——最低级的雇员。A. hardly几乎不; B. certainly当然 ;C. probably 也许;D. merely仅仅。根据the lowest kind of employee可知，作者仅仅是一个普通的雇员。故选D项。‎ ‎20. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我也是一个值得信任的家庭成员。A. member 成员; B. person人 ; C. relative亲戚; D. companion伙伴。根据前文for I felt I had become a part of their 作者是她们全家值得信任的一分子。故选A项。‎ 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）‎ 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Brownie and Spotty were neighbor dogs who met every day to play together. Like pairs of dogs you can find in any neighborhood, these two loved each other and played together so often that they had worn a path through the grass of the field between their houses.‎ One evening, Brownie's family noticed that Brownie hadn't returned home. They went looking for him with no success. Brownie didn't show up the next day, and although they made their efforts to find him, by the next week he was still missing.‎ Curiously, Spotty showed up at Brownie's house alone, barking and jumping. Busy with their own lives, they paid no attention to the nervous little neighbor dog.‎ Finally, one morning Spotty refused to take ''no'' for an answer. Ted, Brownie's owner, was continuously disturbed by the angry, determined little dog. Spotty followed Ted about, barking all the time, then darting toward a nearby empty lot (an area of land) and back, as if to say, ''Follow me! It's urgent (紧急的)! ''‎ Eventually, Ted followed Spotty across the empty lot as Spotty stopped to race back and barked encouragingly. The little dog led the man to a deserted spot. There Ted found his beloved Brownie alive, one of his legs stuck in a steel trap. Frightened, Ted now wished he had followed Spotty earlier.‎ Then Ted noticed something. Spotty had done something else besides leading Brownie's human owner to his trapped friend. In a circle around the injured dog, Ted found some food remains of every meal. Brownie had been fed that week! Spotty had been visiting Brownie regularly, in the hope of keeping his friend alive. Spotty had actually stayed with Brownie to protect him from hunger and other dangers, and keep his spirits up.‎ Brownie's leg was carefully treated and he soon got well again. For many years thereafter the two families watched the faithful friends running after each other down that well-worn path between their houses.‎ ‎21. At the very beginning, Ted paid little attention to Spotty because _.‎ A. he was not free at the moment B. he was sure Brownie would be OK C. he didn't like Spotty D. his missing dog made him sad ‎22. The underlined word ''darting'' in the third paragraph can be replaced by .‎ A. walking B. shouting C. rushing D. looking ‎23. After Ted was brought where Brownie was trapped, he .‎ A. managed to free his dog at once B. was very thankful to Spotty C. regretted not following Spotty earlier D. was angry with the trap-maker ‎24. We can infer from the passage that .‎ A. humans and animals depend on each other for comfort B. it's not right to hunt animals in any neighborhood C. Ted has to take better care of his beloved dog later on D. it was Spotty's timely help that saved Brownie 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了两只狗之间的友情，以及在其中一只被困住时另一只如何带领主人前去营救的故事。‎ ‎【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎21. 细节理解题。根据第三段的Busy with their own lives they paid no attention to the nervous little neighbor dog(他们忙于自己的生活，没有注意紧张的邻居家的小狗)可知，Ted是因为很忙所以没有注意到Spotty。A. he was not free at the moment (他那时候没空)符合以上说法，故选A项。‎ ‎22. 词义猜测题。根据第三段的Spotty followed Ted about, barking all the time, then darting toward a nearby empty lot (an area of land) and back, as if to say, ''Follow me! It's urgent (紧急的)! ''可知，Spotty跟着Ted, 一路叫着，朝着一块空地darting，然后又回来，好像在说：“跟我来！很紧急”。结合句意，尤其是and back可推测划线部分的意思是“跑”。故选C项。‎ ‎23. 细节理解题。根据第四段的Frightened Ted now wished he had taken Spotty's earlier appeals seriously可知，Ted后悔自己当时没有跟着Spotty来。C. regretted not following Spotty earlier (后悔没有早点跟着Spotty来)符合以上说法，故选C项。‎ ‎24. 推断判断题。根据倒数第二段的Brownie had been fed that week! Spotty had been visiting Brownie regularly, in the hope of keeping his friend alive. Spotty had actually stayed with Brownie to protect him from hunger and other dangers, and keep his spirits up.(那一周Spotty都给Brownie喂食，还定时来看它，希望它的朋友可以活下去。实际上，Spotty一直和Brownie 待在一起，保护它免于饥饿和其它危险，并使它精神振奋。)可推测，如果没有Spotty的行动，Brownie很可能会被饿死，即 Spotty及时的帮助救了Brownie。D. it was Spotty Spotty's timely help that saved Brownie (是Spotty及时的帮助救了Brownie)符合以上推测，故选D项。‎ B ‎(PartⅠ)‎ HOLIDAY HOMES IN MALLORCA Holiday houses in Mallorca, sailing and fishing in port—quiet even in summer. Beautifully situated houses with sights of sea and mountains, yet near to shops and restaurants. Cars and bicycles for hire. Sailing and sports clubs nearby.‎ ITALY IN COMFORT Luxury coach trips of Italy, out of normal holiday season 21 days to visit five Italian cities starting from London 1st May, 1st September. The trips are guided by Professor Martin Davis, Head of Italian Studies, London University. See the arts and culture of historic Italy.‎ KIBBUTZ HOLIDAYS IN ISRAEL Working holidays on a kibbutz (co-operative farm) in Israel. All nationalities welcome for one to three months, if prepared to work morning with kibbutz members. Accommodation (住宿), food and trips to historic sights all provided free—you pay only for the special low-cost return flight.‎ TWO WEEKS ON A CARIBBEAN ISLAND Two-week holidays in the Hotel Splendid, on a lovely beach with golden sands, warm sunshine and deep-blue sea. Tennis, golf, sailing and all water sports, trips around the island arranged. Near to town of Castries with lively evening entertainment—dancing.‎ ‎1st November—31st March=£72 0 per person 1st April—30th October=£850 per person ‎(PartⅡ)‎ Jack and his wife Mary, who have recently retired, want to see places of cultural and historic interest abroad, but Mary hates flying.‎ Peter and Maria, university students, want to travel as far as possible on little money, and would like to get to know a country by working there for three months with other young people.‎ Michael, a young computer programmer, has been working hard and needs a holiday to relax in winter. He would like to go somewhere warmer and sunny, where he can swim in the sea, and he enjoys sports and dancing.‎ Harry and Kate, both teachers, and their two sons, have to take their holiday during the school summer holidays. There must be plenty for the boys to do, although Harry and Kate just want to have beautiful scenery, good food and wine—and peace.‎ ‎25. Michael would most probably go to for his holiday.‎ A. Italy B. Israel C. Mallorca D. a Caribbean island ‎26. The most suitable place where Peter and Maria can enjoy their holiday would be .‎ A. an Italian city B. a kibbutz in Israel C. a Caribbean island D. the port in Mallorca ‎27. The best holiday for Jack and Mary would be .‎ A. the 21-day coach trip of Italy B. the 2- week stay in the Hotel Splendid C. the 14-day trip around a Caribbean island D. the working holidays for 1-3months on a kibbutz in Israel ‎28. You can find the passage in PartⅠmost probably in .‎ A. a school library B. a tourist agency C. the post office D. the museum 这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个国外景点的相关信息以及个人信息。‎ ‎【答案】25. D 26. B 27. A 28. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎25. 细节理解题。从Michael这部分的He would like to go somewhere warmer and sunny，where he can swim in the sea，and he enjoys sports and dancing．(他想去温暖晴朗，还可以在海里游泳，可以运动和跳舞的地方)和TWO WEEKS ON A CARIBBEAN ISLAND部分的Tennis，golf，sailing and all water sports，trips around the island arranged．，(网球、高尔夫、水上运动、环岛旅游等) 可知，a Caribbean island和他的要求一致。D. a Caribbean island(加勒比海岛游)符合以上说法，故选D项。‎ ‎26. 细节理解题。从Peter and Maria这部分的want to travel as far as possible on little money，and would like to get to know a country by working there for three month(他们要求省钱，并且可以在旅游地点工作三个月来了解这个国家)和KIBBUTZ HOLIDAYS IN ISRAEL部分的All nationalities welcome for one to three months, if prepared to work morning with kibbutz members. Accommodation, food and trips to historic sights all provided free-you pay only for the special low-cost return flight．(所有国籍的人都可以呆一到三个月，如果准备早上和基布兹成员一起工作。住宿、食物和旅行的历史景点的费用全免，你只需要付低成本的返航费用)可知，a kibbutz in Israel符合他们的要求。故选B项。‎ ‎27. 细节理解题。从Jack and his wife Mary 这部分的want to see places of cultural and historic interest abroad，but Mary hates flying(想看国外的历史文化景点，但讨厌坐飞机)和ITALY IN COMFORT部分的Luxury coach trips of Italy, out of normal holiday season 21 days to visit five Italian cities… See the arts and culture of historic Italy．(豪华的意大利长途车旅行，在正常的假日季节，21天访问5个意大利城市……看意大利的艺术文化古迹)可知，21日豪华长途车旅游符合这对夫妇的要求。A. the 21-day coach trip of Italy (意大利21日长途车旅行)符合以上说法，故选A项。‎ ‎28. 推理判断题。文章的第一部分是四个景点的介绍，故推测这篇文章很有可能在旅行社找到。B. a tourist agency (旅行社)符合以上推测，故选B项。‎ C The first Europeans came to America in 1492 with Christopher Columbus. Since that time people have come to America from all over the world, from Europe, Africa, and Asia, and they have brought their music with them. This mixing of people and music has created American music.‎ Music is a very important part of our lives. Music is for dancing, drinking, eating, loving and thinking. Some songs remind us of our childhood or youth. Others remind of the people we love. Many important occasions, like weddings and funerals have special music. Every nation has a national song like the American ''The Star-Spangled Banner. '' In the U.S, high schools and colleges have school songs too.‎ Music is a part of the history of America. It expresses the problems and feelings of its people.‎ As the years pass, the music grows and changes.‎ Modern science has also changed music. Inventions like records, radios, movies, electric instruments, tape recorders, and videos have changed the way we play and listen to music. They have helped to make music an important form of international communication.‎ American music, from the earliest folk songs to modern ''pop'', is known around the world. Music is one of America’s most important exports. It brings the people of the world together. Even when people cannot understand the same language, they can share the same music. Many people learn and practice English by singing songs, and understanding American music can help you understand American people. ''Put a dime (10 cents) in the juke box (自动点唱机), baby. '' Let's listen to the music!‎ ‎29. The article mainly tells us about____.‎ A. how American music developed B. when American music developed C. what American music is D. why American music is so popular ‎30. From the text we know that ____ .‎ A. American music is known all over the world B. American music began in the 1550s C. American music is special D. American music has changed modern science in the US ‎31. American music is _____ .‎ A. for dancing, drinking, eating, loving and shopping B. a mixture of people and music from all over the world C. America's most important export D a part of the history of the world 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了了美国音乐的起源、变化和发展。‎ ‎【答案】29. A 30. A 31. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎29. 主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是第一段Since that time people have come to America from all over the world, from Europe, Africa, and Asia, and they have brought their music with them. (‎ 自那时起，人们从欧洲、非洲和亚洲甚至全世界来到美国，带来了他们自己的音乐)，第四段的As the years pass, the music grows and changes. (随着时间的流逝，音乐成长和改变了)和第五段的Modern science has also changed music. (现代科学同样也改变了音乐)可知，本文主要讲述美国音乐的形成，变化和发展。A. how American music developed (美国音乐是如何发展的)符合以上给说法，故选A项。‎ ‎30. 细节理解题。根据最后一段的American music, from the earliest folk songs to modern ''pop'', is known around the world. (从最开始的乡村音乐到现在的流行音乐，美国音乐世界闻名)可知，美国音乐世界闻名。A. American music is known all over the world (美国音乐世界闻名)符合以上说法，故选A项。‎ ‎31. 细节理解题。根据第一段的This mixing of people and music has created American music.可知，多种族和音乐的这种混合创造了美国音乐。B. a mixture of people and music from all over the world (是来自全世界人和音乐的混合)符合以上说法，故选B项。‎ D People tend to become more personal and hide less of themselves when using email. Researchers from Open University in Britain have found in a recent study that there are good reasons for this.‎ The team of researchers asked 83 pairs of students, all strangers to each other, to solve a problem. They had to discuss this question: If only five people in the world could be saved from a world disaster, who should they be? The pairs of students had to talk over the problem either face to face or by computers. Dr. Johnson said, “They told their partners four times as much about themselves when they talked over the Internet as when they talked face to face. When the computers were fitted with cameras so that students could see each other, this limited the personal side of the conversation.”‎ Generally the information was not extremely personal. It was mainly about things such as where they went to school, or where they used to live. But some students discussed their love stories, and personal childhood experiences.‎ Dr Johnson believes that emailing encourages people to focus on themselves. And when they do this, they become more open, especially if there are no cameras. “If you cannot see the other person, it becomes easier to talk about yourself. This is because you are not thinking what the other person is thinking of you. So emailing has become the modern way of talking,” said Dr. Johnson. However, this style of talking is not entirely new. “In the 19th century people started to ‎ use the ‘telegraph’ to communicate. Now the same kind of thing has happened and people ended up speaking more freely.”‎ Dr. Johnson thinks that emailers need to know about these effects of emailing, especially when they start work in a company. “ If you don’t know about it, you could find yourself saying more about yourself than you wanted to.”‎ ‎32. The subject discussed in this passage is _______.‎ A. how people open up when emailing B. how people do research studies C. how to communicate at work D. how to discuss and solve a problem ‎33. The reason that some couples talked freely about themselves is that _______.‎ A. they didn’t talk about very personal things B. they couldn’t see each other C. the cameras on the computers were turned on D. they had to discuss a question ‎34. What does the underlined sentence refer to?‎ A. The telegraph. B. The computer. C. Emailing. D. Face-to-face talk.‎ ‎35. In the writer’s opinion, one should ______.‎ A focus on oneself when emailing B. talk more freely in emails than usual C. discuss any subject that one wants to D. consider how one uses email at work 这是一篇说明文。人们在使用电子邮件时，更多表达自己想要表达的，很少隐藏自己的私人信息，对此短文分析了电子邮件使用者能这么做的理由。‎ ‎【答案】32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎32. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，人们在使用电子邮件时，更多表达自己想要表达的，很少隐藏自己的私人信息，对此短文分析了电子邮件使用者能这么做的理由。所以短文主要是人们在发邮件时如何敞开心扉。故选A项。‎ ‎33. 细节理解题。根据第二段They told their partners four times as much about themselves when they talked over the Internet as when they talked face to face. When the computers were fitted with cameras so that students could see each other, this limited the personal side of the conversation.可知，当他们在网上交谈时，他们告诉搭档关于自己的信息是面对面交谈时的四倍。当电脑上安装了摄像头，学生们可以看到彼此，这就限制了谈话的个人方面。所以一些搭档畅所欲言的原因是他们看不见对方。故选B项。‎ ‎34. 词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段So emailing has become the modern way of talking.和people ended up speaking more freely.”可知，所以电子邮件已经成为现代的谈话方式。人们说话也更自由了。所以通过上下文语境可以判断出，划线词指的是“电子邮件”。故选C项。‎ ‎35. 推理判断题。根据最后一段Dr. Johnson thinks that emailers need to know about these effects of emailing, especially when they start work in a company. “ If you don’t know about it, you could find yourself saying more about yourself than you wanted to.”可知，约翰逊博士认为，发电子邮件的人需要了解电子邮件的这些影响，尤其是当他们开始在一家公司工作的时候。“如果你不知道，你可能会发现自己说了更多关于自己的话，比你想说的还要多。由此判断出，在作者看来，一个人应该考虑一下如何在工作中使用电子邮件。故选D项。‎ 第二节:（共5小题：每小题2分, 满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ How do you enter a room full of strangers? Do you walk right in full of confidence? Or do you try to slip in without being noticed? ___36___.‎ In life,we admire those who do their tasks confidently.We prefer people who appear to know what they are doing.But where does that confidence begin?‎ Developing self-confidence starts very early.If parents’ role to get kids on the right track toward becoming confident people.___37___.That can be done by focusing on the child’s strengths.Parents should encourage their children to try new things and take risks.When children make mistakes,their parents should still let them know that they are loved.Children whose parents do these things will likely develop into confident adults.___38___ So what’s the solution?‎ With most things in life,practice makes perfect,and that is true of confidence skills.___39___.‎ Always hold your head high and look people in the eye.Answer questions clearly and confidently.‎ Focus on the things that you do well,and look for opportunities to use those abilities.‎ Prepare thoroughly for every project.You’ll approach the task more confidently knowing that you are ready.‎ ‎___40___ It could be a good test score or a prize from a contest.Remind yourself that one success often leads to the next.‎ However,all humans fail at times,and you will too.Even with efforts to try all the above,you will never be perfect.But you can learn to love and accept yourself and live your life with confidence.‎ A. Keep in mind an item that reminds you of a recent success.‎ B. The more you practice them,the easier they will become.‎ C. The way you go into new situations show your level of self-confidence.‎ D. Our goal is to prepare students to go into the world with confidence.‎ E. To help that process,parents should always offer more praise than criticism.‎ F. Learning from mistakes helps you face the same situation later without fear.‎ G. .But self-confidence still doesn’t come easily.‎ 这是一篇说明文。短文就如何培养自信提出了一些建议。‎ ‎【答案】36. C 37. E 38. G 39. B 40. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎36. 根据上文Do you walk right in full of confidence? Or do you try to slip in without being noticed?可知，你自信满满地往前走吗？或者你是想趁别人不注意溜进去？所以选项对上文进行总结。故C选项“你进入新环境的方式显示了你的自信程度。”切题，故选C项。‎ ‎37. 根据下文That can be done by focusing on the child’s strengths.可知，这可以通过关注孩子的长处来实现。选项承接下文。故E选项“为了帮助建立自信这一过程，父母应该给予孩子更多的表扬而不是批评”切题。故乡E项。‎ ‎38. 根据下文So what’s the solution?可知，解决办法是什么？所选选项前面应该是提出一个问题。故G选项“但是，自信不是容易培养出来的”切题。故选G项。‎ ‎39. 根据上文practice makes perfect熟能生巧，可知选项是鼓励人们多练习。故B选项“你练习得越多，它们就会变得越容易”切题。故选B项。‎ ‎40. 根据下文It could be a good test score or a prize from a contest. Remind yourself that one success often leads to the next.可知，它可能是一个好的考试成绩或比赛的奖品。提醒自己一次成功往往会促使下一次成功。所以本段主要在说记住一个提醒你最近成功的事情。故A选项“记住一个提醒你最近成功的事情”切题。故选A项。‎ 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共 30 分）‎ 注意：将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。‎ 第三部分：英语知识运用 (共两节，满分 30 分)‎ 第一节 单词拼写（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）‎ 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，将空缺处单词的正确形式写在答题纸上。（每空一词）‎ ‎41. Easter is an important ____ (宗教的) festival.‎ ‎42. She didn't have the ____ (力量,力气) to walk any further.‎ ‎43. This country has been ____ (独立) since 1920.‎ ‎44. If the pain continues, ____ (咨询) your doctor.‎ ‎45. He couldn't see the ____ (益处) of arguing any longer.‎ ‎46. ____ (明显), diet and exercise are equally important.‎ ‎47. No official ____ (许可) has been given for the event to take place.‎ ‎48. The letter wasn't addressed to me but I opened it out of ____ (好奇心).‎ ‎49. Although ____ (授予) the Nobel Prize, the scientist still remains modest.‎ ‎50. After ____ (道歉) to his neighbour for the broken window, the boy felt better.‎ ‎【答案】41. religious ‎ ‎42. strength ‎ ‎43. independent ‎ ‎44. consult ‎ ‎45. benefit ‎ ‎46. Obviously ‎ ‎47. permission ‎ ‎48. curiosity ‎ ‎49. awarded ‎ ‎50. apologizing ‎【解析】‎ ‎41. 考查形容词。句意：复活节是一个重要的宗教节日。根据句意和中文提示可推出是形容词religious“宗教的”，此处作为festival的定语，故填religious。‎ ‎42. 考查名词。句意：她没有再走下去的力气。根据句意和中文提示可推出是名词strength“力气”，此处作为have的宾语，故填strength。‎ ‎43. 考查形容词。句意：自1920年，这个国家已经独立了。根据句意和中文提示可推出是形容词independent“独立的”，此处作为表语，故填independent。‎ ‎44. 考查动词。句意：如果疼痛继续，请咨询你的医生。根据句意和中文提示可推出是动词consult“咨询”，此处作为主句的谓语动词，因是祈使句，故用动词原形，故填consult。‎ ‎45. 考查名词。句意：他再也看不到争论的好处了。根据句意和中文提示可推出是名词benefit“好处/益处”，此处作为see的宾语，故填benefit。‎ ‎46. 考查副词。句意：明显，饮食和锻炼同等重要。根据句意和中文提示可推出是副词obviously“明显”，此处作为状语修饰后面的句子，故填Obviously。‎ ‎47. 考查名词。句意：该活动尚未得到官方的许可。根据句意和中文提示可推出是名词permission“许可”，此处作为句子的主语，故填permission。‎ ‎48. 考查名词。句意：这封信不是寄给我的，但处于好奇心我打开了它。根据句意和中文提示可推出是名词curiosity“好奇心”，out of curiosity“出于好奇心”，故填curiosity。‎ ‎49. 考查省略句。句意：尽管被授予诺贝尔奖，这个科学家仍然很谦虚。根据句意和中文提示可推出是动词award“颁发/授予”，又此处是状语从句的省略，award和主语scientist之间是被动关系，原句是Although the scientist was awarded the Nobel Prize, the scientist still remains modest.省略之后的句子是Although awarded the Nobel Prize, the scientist still remains modest.故填awarded。‎ ‎50. 考查动名词。句意：因为打碎窗户而向邻居道歉后，这个男孩感觉更好了。根据句意和中文提示可推出是动词apologize，又位于介词after之后，故用其动名词形式作宾语，故填apologizing。‎ 第二节 单句语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）‎ 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎51. I have great belief ____ his ability to succeed.‎ ‎52. What you need now is to have a ____ (balance) diet.‎ ‎53. We can't have people ____ (arrive) late all the time.‎ ‎54. Family ____ (gather) are always exciting for children.‎ ‎55 My sister is a lot ____ (slim) than she used to be.‎ ‎56. Those who lie and cheat will never get away ____ it．‎ ‎57. She took out a piece of paper, ____ (wipe) the chair and sat down.‎ ‎58. I don't feel ____ (energy) enough to walk around, so I'll have a rest.‎ ‎59. She said she ____ (amaze) at the number of people attending the lecture.‎ ‎60. China has mid-autumn festivals, ____ people admire the moon and enjoy mooncakes.‎ ‎【答案】51. in 52. balanced ‎ ‎53. arriving ‎ ‎54. gatherings ‎ ‎55. slimmer ‎ ‎56. with 57. wiped ‎ ‎58. energetic ‎ ‎59. was amazed ‎ ‎60. when ‎【解析】‎ ‎51. 考查介词。句意：我对他成功的能力有信心。此处考查短语have belief in“对……有信心”，故填in。‎ ‎52. 考查形容词。句意：你所需要的是一个均衡的饮食。此处应填形容词修饰名词diet，故填balanced。‎ ‎53. 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们不能让人一直迟到。分析句子可知，此处应填非谓语动词作为people的补语，又people和arrive是逻辑上的主动关系，且表动作一直发生，故用现在分词作补语，故填arriving。‎ ‎54. 考查名词。句意：家庭聚会对于孩子们来说总是令人开心的。此处应用名词作主语，根据are判断主语用复数形式，故填gatherings。‎ ‎55. 考查形容词比较级。句意：我妹妹比她从前苗条得多。此处应用形容词作表语，根据a lot和than判断用比较级形式，故填slimmer。‎ ‎56. 考查介词。句意：那些撒谎和欺骗的人永远也摆脱不掉它。此处考查短语get away from“远离/摆脱”，故填with。‎ ‎57. 考查谓语动词。句意：她拿出一张纸，擦了椅子，然后坐下。分析句子可知，本句用and连接三个并列的动作，根据took判断用一般过去时，故填wiped。‎ ‎58. 考查形容词。句意：我觉得没有足够的精力走动，因此，我需要休息。此处应填形容词作为feel的表语，故填energetic。‎ ‎59. 考查时态和短语。句意：她说她对参加讲座的人的数量感到惊讶。此处考查短语be amazed at“对…….感到惊讶”，由主句的said判断为一般过去时，故填was amazed。‎ ‎60. 考查定语从句。句意：中国有中秋节，那时人们在一起边吃月饼边赏月。分析句子结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词festivals在从句中充当时间状语，应用关系副词when，故填when。‎