2018-2019学年四川省棠湖中学高二上学期期末考试英语试题 解析版

2018-2019学年四川省棠湖中学高二上学期期末考试英语试题 解析版

绝密★启用前 四川省棠湖中学2018-2019学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题 评卷人 得分 一、阅读理解 Cosmetic surgery (整容手术) is not something to be entered into lightly. Unfortunately, in this modern world, we have become confused by very narrow standards of beauty. Images of stars who never seem to age are seen everywhere these days. We forget the fact that most of these images are the result of super photo manipulation (处理), driven by the extremely powerful beauty industry. We are all different — why should we all look the same? Isn’t there more to life than having surgery in order to have the same boring face that everybody else wants to have?‎ ‎—Dr Elisabeth McKenna, Psychologist Yes, it’s not real! That’s what I told my friends when they started asking me about my nose job. I’d always been sensitive to my nose, but it took me a long time before I decided to go for cosmetic surgery. I took advice from several doctors and after careful consideration I finally decided to have it done. I had been saving money from my part-time job and my parents helped me out with the rest. It was quite expensive but I don’t regret a penny of it. In fact I wish I’d had it done a few years ago. I’ m sure I wouldn’t have been laughed at so much at school.‎ ‎—Debbie Caron, Student It makes me really angry to think of the millions of people who spend much money on cosmetic surgery. Surgery should be carried out for medical purposes, not vanity (虚荣心). I would rather all the money spent on cosmetic surgery was used to treat people around the world who are in need but can’t get proper medical treatment. Furthermore, there are thousands of under-qualified doctors out there who only care about getting as rich as possible as quickly as possible. They don’t care about the psychological and physical damage they do. The whole industry makes me sick. We should do something to stop it.‎ ‎—Danny Glass, Student ‎1．What does Dr Elisabeth McKenna suggest?‎ A．Don’t be fooled by “perfection”.‎ B．Cosmetic surgery often goes wrong.‎ C．The beauty industry needs improving.‎ D．It’s unnecessary to set new standards of beauty.‎ ‎2．What did Debbie Caron’s cosmetic surgery bring to her?‎ A．More friends. B．More worries.‎ C．More self-confidence. D．More job opportunities.‎ ‎3．How does Danny Glass feel about those who have cosmetic surgery?‎ A．They should be treated as patients.‎ B．They hurt themselves psychologically and physically.‎ C．They can have a new start.‎ D．They waste money and medical resources.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1． A ‎ ‎2． C ‎ ‎3． D ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ ‎ 随着整容业的发展，以及漂亮永葆青春的明星随处可见，整容的人越来越多，但对于整容手术，不同的人有不同的看法。‎ ‎1．A ‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Images of stars who never seem to age are seen everywhere these daysWe forget the fact that most of these images are the result of super photo manipulation (处理), driven by the extremely powerful beauty industry.” 那些青春永在的明星形象随处可见。我们忘记了这个事实，这些照片大多数是过度处理的的结果，由于极其强大的美容行业的驱动。分析可知，那么所谓的完美是经过处理的，不是真的。博士暗示我们别被这些明星的美丽外表所欺骗。分析选项可知A项正确 。‎ ‎2．C 推理判断题。根据Debbie Caron 所说的“It was quite expensive but I don’t regret a penny of it. In fact I wish I’d had it done a few years ago. I’ m sure I wouldn’t have been laughed at so much at school.” 她希望几年前就这样做了。并肯定在学校里不会被人嘲笑的。分析内容可知，整容手术让她不被嘲笑，而更自信了。分析选项可知C项符合题意。故选C项。‎ ‎3．D 推理判断题。根据Danny Glass所说的“It makes me really angry to think of the millions of people who spend much money on cosmetic surgery. … I would rather all the money spent on cosmetic surgery was used to treat people around the world who are in need but can’t get proper medical treatment” 想到在整容手术上花几百万的人，我真的很生气…。我宁愿花在整容手术上的钱用来治疗全世界有需要但得不到适当治疗的人。分析选项可知花费在整容手术上的钱是不值得的。分析选项可知D项符合题意。‎ I was raised in a house where my sisters and I weren’t trusted by our mother to manage our own appearance．As a result，there were rules，and trends were largely ignored. A few years ago，I was home for a visit when my mom，now in her early 70s，called me into her bedroom．We were about ready to leave for dinner．“I don’t know what to wear” she complained “You girls always look so good．”‎ I paused in the doorway and looked at her,wondering if I'd misheard．“What do you mean?”I asked her．“You know what to wear‘'No．”she answered．“I don’t．Can you pick something?”I was so surprised．‎ This was the same woman who，in 1989，told my younger sister she wasn’t allowed to leave the house wearing a pair of ripped(有破洞的)jeans；the same woman who，in high school，called me while l was out at a party to ask if my hair was up．“You look better with it down，”she told me，before I could answer I realized，suddenly,that my mother—always so strong—not only wanted my opinion，but needed it．I pulled a pair of blue jeans from the closet and a light blue sweater from her drawer “Wear this with your black shoes，”I told her．She did My mother certainly doesn’t need anyone to take care of her．In fact，she still cares for my grandmother who lives with her．But with that one question，my mother and I started the role reversal(转变)that happens with all parents and all children，from caregiver to receiver．‎ Now,if I’m visiting or we’re together,it's rare for her to wear anything without checking with me first．But every so often，it seems like she asks me just to be able to disagree with my answer and pick out something on her own．And when she does，I just tell her what I think of the way she looks. Sometimes it's“great”．And sometimes it’s“awful．’’‎ ‎4．When the author was young，she____.‎ A．could never know what to wear B．always wore trendy clothes and hairstyles C．was not allowed to go to parties at night D．had to pick her clothes according to her mother’s rules ‎5．The first time the author’s mother asked her for advice on clothes，she____.‎ A．was happy to do something for her mother B．came to realize that her mother needed her care C．was worried that her mother was too old to live alone D．had no idea what was suitable for her mother ‎6．When the author gives her opinion about clothes，her mother____.‎ A．always accepts her suggestions happily B．sometimes chooses to follow her own ideas C．is often surprised by what the author says D．still shows uncertainty about what to wear ‎7．The author wrote this article mainly to____.‎ A．show what it is like to have a strict mother B．remind readers to visit their parents often C．stress her mother’s great influence on her D．show how the role of parents and their children call change ‎【答案】‎ ‎4． D ‎ ‎5． B ‎ ‎6． B ‎ ‎7． D ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了作者小的时候要按照妈妈的规定穿衣服，如今，妈妈变老了，有时在穿着上会征求作者的意见，在这一过程中，作者意识到自己和妈妈的角色发生了转变，上了年纪的妈妈现在需要子女的关心 ‎4．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“This was the same woman who，in 1989，told my younger sister she wasn’t allowed to leave the house wearing a pair of ripped(有破洞的)jeans.the same woman who，in high school，called me while l was out at a party to ask if my hair was ‎ up．”可知，作者小时候，妈妈不让她们姐妹俩穿有洞的牛仔裤出门，建议她们的发型。由此可知，作者姐妹俩要按妈妈的规定穿衣服，故D项正确。‎ ‎5．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But with that one question，my mother and I started the role reversal(转变)that happens with all parents and all children，from caregiver to receiver”及“I realized，suddenly,that my mother—always so strong—not only wanted my opinion，but needed it．”可知，作者意识到自己和妈妈的角色互换了，妈妈变成需要子女照顾的人，故B项正确。‎ ‎6．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“it seems like she asks me just to be able to disagree with my answer and pick out something on her own”可知，妈妈有时会按自己的想法选择穿着，故B项正确。‎ ‎7．作者意图题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了作者小的时候要按照妈妈的规定穿衣服，如今，妈妈变老了，有时在穿着上会征求作者的意见，在这一过程中，作者意识到自己和妈妈的角色发生了转变，上了年纪的妈妈现在需要子女的关心，作者写这篇文章就是为了介绍父母和子女的角色是如何转变的，故D项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 夹叙夹议文的作者意图题难度很大，抓住文章的点睛之笔是关键，这个点睛之笔是作者在所讲述之事上得出的感悟，通常会体现出作者的意图，例如本篇第4题，根据第三段中的“But with that one question，my mother and I started the role reversal(转变)that happens with all parents and all children，from caregiver to receiver”可知，作者意识到自己和妈妈的角色发生了转变，上了年纪的妈妈现在需要子女的关心，作者写这篇文章就是为了介绍父母和子女的角色是如何转变的。‎ Moments before I could lift my case to put it in the plane’s overhead locker ahead of our recent holiday to Europe, my father gently urged me to stop. He held the thick handles of the case and lifted it with his thin arms, pushing it into place with a sigh. “You should relax and be the lady, and let me do the heavy tasks,” he said seriously. “In the future, someone special will come into your life and take over such tasks from me, but that will never happen if you do everything yourself.”‎ I was stunned into silence. This was not the father I remembered from childhood, who trained me to study hard at school, asked me to earn my own pocket money as a teenager at a local coffee shop, and even taught me household chores so that my life alone in London wouldn’t turn into a mess. But then, eight years after I left home and started a new life in the UK, I realized for the first time that my dad still has expectations for me to be like a princess and to stay dependent and delicate, which were considered necessary qualities of women in traditional ‎ China.‎ Well, that came a little late, Little did Dad know that over the three years of my university life, I moved flats five times all by myself, dragging suitcases of books and clothes, and waiting for the taxi in the rain while holding tight onto cardboard boxes. Meanwhile, living in the UK – a country currently led by a female prime minister – I have never thought there is anything girls cannot do. Most of my female friends are professionals working in the City of London, and after work, we frequently go down to the pub for a drink, just like the guys do – something my mother never did.‎ I wondered how I might make Dad understand the new world his little girl has entered. Perhaps one day, he will realize the “someone special” in my life will appreciate my confidence and independence above dependence, and admit that times have changed.‎ ‎8．What does the underlined word “stunned” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?‎ A．Annoyed. B．Embarrassed.‎ C．Surprised D．Excited.‎ ‎9．What qualities of women did traditional China appreciate according to Paragraph 2?‎ A．Dependent and gentle. B．Hardworking and tough.‎ C．Beautiful and confident. D．Independent and ambitious.‎ ‎10．What’s the author’s purpose by mentioning her stay in London?‎ A．To complain how strict her father was.‎ B．To describe how hard her life in the UK was.‎ C．To regret not working hard enough at school.‎ D．To show she was used to living independently.‎ ‎11．What can we infer about the author according to the last paragraph?‎ A．She has a misunderstanding of her father.‎ B．She thinks women should be independent.‎ C．She longs to meet her life partner in the UK.‎ D．She is thankful for her father’s strict training.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎8． C ‎ ‎9． A ‎ ‎10． D ‎ ‎11． B ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了作者的父亲一直希望作者保持中国传统女性温柔、依赖的品质，但在英国生活的经历让作者变得独立，作者认为时代变了，女性应该自信和独立。‎ ‎8．词义猜测题。上文说父亲不让作者自己拿沉的东西，再根据画线词后的“This was not the father I remembered from childhood, who trained me to study hard at school, asked me to earn my own pocket money as a teenager at a local coffee shop”可知，在作者印象中，父亲一向是很严厉教育作者要独立，现在对她如此温和，他态度的转变让她感到很惊讶，由此可知画线词词义为“惊讶的”，故C项正确。‎ ‎9．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I realized for the first time that my dad still has expectations for me to be like a princess and to stay dependent and delicate, which were considered necessary qualities of women in traditional China.”可知，父亲希望作者像公主一样，保持依赖和温柔，这被认为是中国传统女性必备的品质，故A项正确。‎ ‎10．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Meanwhile, living in the UK – a country currently led by a female prime minister – I have never thought there is anything girls cannot do. ”可知，作者觉得在英国，女性很独立，可以做任何事情，作者提到自己在英国的生活就是为了证明她习惯于独立生活，故D项正确。‎ ‎11．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Perhaps one day, he will realize the “someone special” in my life will appreciate my confidence and independence above dependence, and admit that times have changed. ”可知，也许有一天，那个特别的人会欣赏我的自信和独立，并承认时代变了，由此可知，作者认为女性应该独立，故B项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 词义猜测题的难度很大，需要准确理解上下文语境，例如本篇第1题，上文说父亲不让作者自己拿沉的东西，再根据画线词后的“This was not the father I remembered from childhood, who trained me to study hard at school, asked me to earn my own pocket money as a teenager at a local coffee shop”可知，在作者印象中，父亲一向是很严厉教育作者独立，现在对她如此温和，他态度的转变让她感到很惊讶，由此可知画线词词义为“惊讶的”。‎ To travel abroad, we often meet the problem of what to take and how to take it. Take as little as possible. Choose clothes for your use in different kinds of situations and when you have made your final choice, take half of it! It’s always a big problem to take too many things, and anyway ‎ if necessary, you can buy what you need in America. Things like jeans, T-shirts and other clothes are good buys in the US. If you hunt around you can usually find something on sale.‎ Whatever baggage you take, make sure it is easy to take. Getting on and off buses and trains, even just changing planes, can be a test if your bags are too heavy or too many. The best way is to take one holdall, like a suitcase or a backpack, and then a smaller bag. Even when you have to check in your holdall, at the airport or bus station, you can keep all your money and documents by your side. It is also a good idea to keep a change of clothing in your shoulder bag in case your suitcase or backpack gets lost by an airline or a bus company.‎ The means you choose to travel around the US will depend on your money, you time and something else. Since there are certain discounts available to travelers who buy their tickets outside the US, it is a good idea to make travel plans before you go. Also, when you buy your tickets outside the US, you save the eight percent sales tax. Travel is like everything else in America---you have to shop around for the best busy. Never be afraid to ask for the cheapest fare. The clerk seldom offers you the cheapest one.‎ ‎12．What is the writer’s idea about what to take while travelling abroad?‎ A．Take as many clothes as possible B．Take as few things as you can C．Take only your tickets and money D．Take whatever you can use in different situations.‎ ‎13．The writer thinks travelers had better put their money and documents in ____________.‎ A．a suitcase B．a backpack C．a shoulder bag D．a coat pocket ‎14．From the last paragraph we can learn that ______________.‎ A．travelling around the US will cost you little money B．clerks always show you the cheapest things C．asking prices is not good manners in the US D．buying tickets outside the US is cheaper ‎15．The passage is mainly about some advice about_____________.‎ A．travelling in America B．shopping in America C．the means to travel around the US D．the ways to save money in the US ‎【答案】‎ ‎12． B ‎ ‎13． C ‎ ‎14． D ‎ ‎15． A ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了关于去美国旅行时携带物品及购票的几点建议。‎ ‎12．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Take as little as possible.”可知，作者认为出国旅行时应该尽量少带东西，故B项正确。‎ ‎13．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“and then a smaller bag. Even when you have to check in your holdall, at the airport or bus station, you can keep all your money and documents by your side. ”可知，作者认为应该把钱和文件放在一个可以随身携带的小包里，单肩包正好符合，故C项正确。‎ ‎14．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Since there are certain discounts available to travelers who buy their tickets outside the US, it is a good idea to make travel plans before you go.”可知，在美国境外购票可以享受一定的折扣，更便宜，故D项正确。‎ ‎15．主旨大意题。根据文章内容，特别是第一段中的“To travel abroad, we often meet the problem of what to take and how to take it.”可知，本文主要介绍了关于去美国旅行时携带物品的几点建议，故A项正确。‎ 评卷人 得分 二、七选五 Daily to-do lists can help you get focused and organized. Follow these tips to create a good to-do list.‎ Notice the order.‎ It may help you to develop some sort of system for your to-do list. 16．you can even use a number system and mark them from 1 to 5. Items that are marked 1 might be done later, while the 5s are tasks you should deal with first.‎ Reduce the list.‎ ‎17．. If you have 15 minutes to spare, find something on the list that you can complete in that time period. You may think that 15 minutes is not enough to do something, but several 15‎ ‎ minutes add up to something huge.‎ Add in something fun.‎ Yourto-do list is no doubt full of things you may not like. That’s why adding in fun activities and tasks should also be important. A fun item doesn’t feel like work. It may even feel like a break. 18． .‎ Don’t list too much.‎ It’s important not to overwhelm yourself. 19． . If there’s too much on your plate or you have to work too fast, you can’t possibly enjoy yourself and you’ll only end up being frustrated and overwhelmed.‎ ‎20． .‎ Your list needs to be organized in a way that makes you feel comfortable. There are many choices nowadays. However, the old-fashioned pen and paper method may work best for you. You can also use the Internet or even your cell phone to keep your list organized.‎ A.Keep it organized.‎ B.Avoid too much stress.‎ C.Write it the night before.‎ D.Certainly every item on the list can’t be equally important.‎ E.You need to complete talks or part of tasks one step at a time.‎ F.When you return to the less interesting items, you’ll be more active to get them done.‎ G.Everything that goes on your to-do list should be something important that you need to do.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎16． D ‎ ‎17． E ‎ ‎18． F ‎ ‎19． B ‎ ‎20． A ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何创建一个好的待办事项清单的几点建议。‎ ‎16．根据本空后的“you can even use a number system and mark them from 1 to 5.”可知，把待办事项标记为1-5，此处是说清单上的每一项的重要性都不一样，故D 项（当然，清单上的每一项都不可能同等重要）符合语境。‎ ‎17．根据本空后的“You may think that 15 minutes is not enough to do something, but several 15 minutes add up to something huge.”可知，15分钟不足以做一件事，但是几个15分钟就能做一件大事，此处是说要一步一步来，故E项（你需要一步一步地完成谈话或部分任务）符合语境。‎ ‎18．根据本空前的“A fun item doesn’t feel like work. It may even feel like a break.”可知，有趣的项目不像工作，甚至感觉像是休息，此处是说有趣的项目的影响，故F项（当你回到不那么有趣的事情上时，你会更积极地去完成它们）符合语境。‎ ‎19．根据本空前的“It’s important not to overwhelm yourself.”可知，不要压垮自己很重要，此处是说不要给自己太大的压力，故B项（避免太多的压力）符合语境。‎ ‎20．根据本段的“You can also use the Internet or even your cell phone to keep your list organized.”可知，你可以用手机或网络来保持清单的条理性，故A项（保持条理）符合语境。‎ 评卷人 得分 三、完形填空 When I was younger I developed an interest in stories of magic. I ______ books where wizards (巫师) and fighters ______ the powers of darkness in strange worlds. I was very happy when they ______ to bring peace and happiness to their lands in the end. Like most of the readers of these stories I secretly ______ for magical powers for myself. I wanted to be able to magically make my pain disappear, to make my problems ______, and to have power over this world that so ______ has power over us.‎ As I got older, however, I ______ that there was no such thing as magic and how ______ the reality of life was. I had daily pain from a back injury that never healed (治愈) right. I went through a ______ period of poverty for many years. I felt ______ when both of my sons were diagnosed with Autism (自闭症). I still sometimes daydreamed of magic ______ even that faded away.‎ Then one day it struck me that there was a ______ kind of magic, which grew ______ in my heart, soul, and mind day by day and year by year. This magic was called LOVE. It ______ me to my own highest self and to all of the other ______ in this world. It didn’t get rid of my ______ but it made every day of my life feel richer. It didn’t cure my sons, Autism, but it helped me see them as the beautiful, loving, and joyful souls that they ______ are. It didn’t ‎ make me a wizard or a fighter.______, it helped me to drive the darkness of this world with my own ______.‎ May you choose it, share it, and live in it every single day of your life. May you use it to ______ others, and to heal this world.‎ ‎21．A．borrowed B．wrote C．read D．bought ‎22．A．controlled B．battled C．owned D．lost ‎23．A．started B．managed C．failed D．refused ‎24．A．learned B．looked C．fought D．wished ‎25．A．go away B．noticed C．pass by D．change ‎26．A．seldom B．much C．often D．little ‎27．A．guessed B．realized C．imagined D．hoped ‎28．A．unusual B．exciting C．cruel D．normal ‎29．A．boring B．meaningful C．short D．long ‎30．A．tired B．nervous C．serious D．hopeless ‎31．A．because B．but C．and D．so ‎32．A．common B．pure C．different D．similar ‎33．A．deeper B．bigger C．stronger D．thicker ‎34．A．connected B．introduced C．compared D．limited ‎35．A．patients B．souls C．friends D．neighbors ‎36．A．poverty B．fear C．trouble D．puzzle ‎37．A．hardly B．possibly C．totally D．truly ‎38．A．Otherwise B．Moreover C．Still D．Therefore ‎39．A．light B．life C．calmness D．silence ‎40．A．attract B．persuade C．make D．help ‎【答案】‎ ‎21． C ‎ ‎22． B ‎ ‎23． B ‎ ‎24． D ‎ ‎25． A ‎ ‎26． C ‎ ‎27． B ‎ ‎28． C ‎ ‎29． D ‎ ‎30． D ‎ ‎31． B ‎ ‎32． C ‎ ‎33． C ‎ ‎34． A ‎ ‎35． B ‎ ‎36． A ‎ ‎37． D ‎ ‎38． C ‎ ‎39． A ‎ ‎40． D ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文阅读。文章作者通过自己的亲身经历说明爱是一种神奇的魔法，有了爱我们的生活会变得更好。‎ ‎21．考查动词辨析。根据When I was younger I developed an interest in stories of magic.可知此处是指我读书。A. borrowed借；B. wrote写；C. read读；D. bought买，故选C。‎ ‎22．考查动词辨析。这里指在奇怪的世界中，巫师和战士们与黑暗力量战斗。A. controlled控制；B. battled战斗；C. owned拥有；D. lost丢失，故选B。‎ ‎23．考查动词辨析。句意：当他们最终设法给他们的国土带来和平与幸福时，我非常高兴。A. started开始；B. managed设法完成；C. failed失败；D. refused拒绝，故选B。‎ ‎24．考查动词辨析。句意：像这个故事的大多数读者一样，我也暗自希望自己能有魔力A. learned学习；B. looked看；C. fought战斗；D. wished希望，故选D。‎ ‎25．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我希望能够神奇地让我的痛苦消失，让我的问题消失，能够控制常常控制我们的世界。A. go away走开；B. noticed注意；C. pass by经过；D. change改变，故选A。‎ ‎26．考查副词辨析。句意：我希望能够神奇地让我的痛苦消失，让我的问题消失，能够控制常常控制我们的世界。A. seldom很少；B. much许多；C. often经常；D. little很少，故选C。‎ ‎27．考查动词辨析。句意：然而，随着年龄的增长，我意识到没有魔法这种东西，生活的现实是多么残酷。A. guessed猜测；B. realized实现；C. imagined想象；D. hoped希望，故选B。‎ ‎28．考查形容词辨析。根据I had daily pain from a back injury that never healed(治愈)right. I went through a ___9___period of poverty for many years. 可知现实是残酷的。A. unusual不同寻常的；B. exciting令人兴奋的；C. cruel残酷的；D. normal正常的，故选C。‎ ‎29．考查形容词辨析。根据for many years 可知我经历了很长一段时间的贫穷。A. boring无聊的； B. meaningful有意义的；C. short短的；D. long长的，故选D。‎ ‎30．考查形容词辨析。根据when both of my sons were diagnosed with Autism(自闭症).可知作者的两个儿子都被诊断为自闭症，所以作者感觉很绝望。A. tired疲倦的；B. nervous紧张不安的； C. serious严重的；D. hopeless绝望的，故选D。‎ ‎31．考查连词辨析。句意：我有时仍然会做一些关于魔法的白日梦，但这种幻想也渐渐消失了。A. because因为；B. but但是；C. and并且；D. so所以，故选B。‎ ‎32．考查形容词辨析。根据This magic was called LOVE. 可知这里意思是有一天，我突然想到有另外一种与众不同的魔法。A. common普通的；B. pure纯的；C. different不同的；D. similar相似的，故选C。‎ ‎33．考查形容词辨析。句意：它在我的心里、灵魂里、头脑里一天比一天强，一年比一年强。A. deeper更深；B. bigger更大；C. stronger更强；D. thicker更厚，故选C。‎ ‎34．考查动词辨析。句意：它让我成为最好的自己，并且和这个世界上所有其他灵魂联系在一起。A. connected连接；B. introduced介绍；C. compared比较；D. limited限制，故选A。‎ ‎35．考查名词辨析。句意：它让我成为最好的自己，并且和这个世界上所有其他灵魂联系在一起。A. patients病人；B. souls灵魂；C. friends朋友；D. neighbors邻居，故选B。‎ ‎36．考查名词辨析。根据I went through a ___9___period of poverty for many years. 可知这里意思是它没有让我摆脱贫穷。A. poverty贫穷；B. fear害怕；C. trouble麻烦；D. puzzle困惑，故选A。‎ ‎37．考查副词辨析。句意：它没有治愈我儿子的自闭症，但它帮助我把他们看成是美丽的、充满爱的、快乐的真实灵魂。A. hardly几乎不；B. possibly可能地；C. totally完全地；D. truly真实地，故选D。‎ ‎38．考查连词辨析。句意：尽管如此，它还是帮助我用自己的光驱走了这个世界的黑暗。A. Otherwise否则；B. Moreover而且；C. Still尽管如此；D. Therefore因此，故选C。‎ ‎39．考查名词辨析。句意：尽管如此，它还是帮助我用自己的光驱走了这个世界的黑暗。A. light光；B. life生活；C. calmness平静；D. silence沉默，故选A。‎ ‎40．考查动词辨析。句意：愿你选择它，分享它，并且每一天都生活在其中。愿你用它来帮助别人，治愈这个世界。A. attract吸引；B. persuade劝说；C. make制造；D. help帮助，故选D。‎ 第II卷（非选择题)‎ 请点击修改第II卷的文字说明 评卷人 得分 四、语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。‎ Jane was walking round the department store.She remembered how difficult41．was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. She wished that this year she could42．( easy ) buy a special one 43．( please ) him, just like her mother, who was always delighted to receive her gift.‎ Besides, shopping at this time of the year was not 44．pleasant experience: people stepped on your feet or 45．( push ) you with their elbows ( 肘部 )，hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.‎ Jane paused in front of a counter 46．some attractive ties were on display. “ They are real silk, ” the assistant tried to attract her.“ Worth double the price. ” But Jane knew from past experience that her 47．( choose ) of ties hardly ever pleased her father.‎ Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered. She found some good quality pipes on sale. She did not hesitate for long: although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please 48．.‎ When Jane got home, with her small but well-chosen present in her bag, her parents were already 49．table having supper. Her mother was excited. “ Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,” Jane 50．( inform ).‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎41． it ‎ ‎42． easily ‎ ‎43． to please ‎ ‎44． a ‎ ‎45． pushed ‎ ‎46． where ‎ ‎47． choice ‎ ‎48． him ‎ ‎49． at ‎ ‎50． was formed ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Jane精心挑选了一个烟斗作为送给爸爸的圣诞礼物，没想到妈妈告诉Jane爸爸已经决定戒烟了。‎ ‎41．考查形式主语。句意：她想起为爸爸挑选一件合适的圣诞礼物是多么困难。此处用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式，故填it。‎ ‎42．考查副词。句意：她希望今年能够容易地买一件特别的礼物让爸爸高兴。修饰动词buy用副词，故填easily。‎ ‎43．考查不定式。句意参考上题解析，此处表示“为了”，应该用不定式作目的状语，故填to please。‎ ‎44．考查冠词。句意：另外，一年中的这个时候购物并不是一件愉快的经历。experience表示“经历”时是可数名词，此处表示泛指，故填a。‎ ‎45．考查时态。句意：人们踩到你的脚或用胳膊肘推你。此处与前面的stepped一致，用一般过去时，故填pushed。‎ ‎46．考查定语从句。句意：Jane在一个摆放着漂亮的领带的柜台前停了下来。此处为定语从句，先行词为a counter，从句中缺少地点状语，故填where。‎ ‎47．考查名词。句意：但是，Jane从以往的经验中知道选择领带从来没有让爸爸高兴过。作主语应该用名词，故填choice。‎ ‎48．考查代词。句意：虽然她爸爸偶尔抽一根烟，但她知道这是一件一定会让他高兴的礼物。此处指Jane的爸爸，作动词please的宾语用宾格，故填him。‎ ‎49．考查介词。句意：Jane带着精心挑选的礼物到家时，爸爸妈妈已经在吃饭了。at table表示“在餐桌边、在吃饭”，故填at。‎ ‎50．考查时态语态。句意：妈妈告诉Jane， “你的爸爸已经戒烟了。” Jane 与 inform之间是被动关系，而且发生在过去，应该用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was formed。‎ 评卷人 得分 五、短文改错 ‎51．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词;‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Two years ago my husband buy me a bicycle. If you live in a town, it is often fast than a car and you don’t have to worry parking. You can leave them in any place you like. As it has a seat at the back or a basket at the front, it’s convenient for me to take my little daughter to school, and go shopping. I use it most in summer while the weather is warm and dry. It can be unpleasant in winter, though, when the weather is cold and rain. It can also be dangerous. You should be careful of on a bicycle. Accidents are not the only problem. One day I went shop and came back to find my front wheel gone. Now I have three strong lock.‎ ‎【答案】第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎1. buy→bought ‎2. fast→faster ‎3. worry后加about ‎4. them→it ‎5. or→and ‎6. while→when ‎7. rain→rainy ‎8. 去掉of ‎9. shop→shopping ‎10. lock→locks ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：作者的丈夫送了一辆自行车，在给作者带来方便的同时，也产生了一些问题。‎ ‎1.buy→bought 考查时态。前面有时间提示是3年前，故用过去时。‎ ‎2.fast→faster 考查比较级。因为后面有提示词than，故这里是表示比较，故用faster。‎ ‎3.worry后加about 考查介词。此处为固定短语，worry about“担心……，担忧……”。‎ ‎4.them→it 考查代词。此处指代前面提到的自行车，为单数，故用it。‎ ‎5.or→and 考查连词。此处前后部分之间是并列关系，表示“车的后面有一个座，车的前面有一个篮子”，故用and。‎ ‎6.while→when 考查连词。此处为时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”‎ ‎，且暗含条件之意，只能用when。‎ ‎7.rain→rainy 考查形容词。此处and前后部分是并列关系，cold是形容词，故用rainy，表示“多雨的”，形容词。‎ ‎8.去掉of 考查介词。此处为固定搭配be careful （of）小心……，没带宾语，故不要of，去掉。‎ ‎9.shop→shopping 考查固定搭配。此处为固定短语：go shopping“去购物”。‎ ‎10.lock→locks 考查名词单复数。此处前面有three，lock是可数名词，故lock要用复数。‎ 评卷人 得分 六、提纲类作文 ‎52．你发现你的好友小明最近很苦恼，并得知：为了让他专注学习考上理想大学，家人打算让他母亲不再跟随父亲外出打工，而在学校旁租房专门陪读。对于是否接受这个决定，他左右为难，拿不定主意。‎ 请给小明写封邮件劝慰他，内容包括：‎ ‎1．分析父母为什么做这个决定；‎ ‎2. 建议他接受或者拒绝，并说明理由。‎ 注意：1．词数100左右（开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。）‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Xiaoming,‎ Are you feeling better now ?‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Hoping you’ll be cheerful soon !‎ Yours,‎ Zou Kai ‎【答案】Dear Xiaoming,‎ Are you feeling better now? Recently, you have been wearing a long face. Being your friend, I know what’s on your mind.‎ Actually，it is your parents’ devotion and responsibility that bring them to such a decision. In their view, parental love is an inspiration for you. However, it’s understandable for you to feel upset. Considerate, independent, intelligent and strong-willed, you are capable of dealing with your own work. More importantly, you love your parents too, wishing them to share happiness and sorrow when working far away from home.‎ Therefore, if I were you, I would have a talk, asking them to have confidence in me and telling them I can still be motivated without their company.‎ Hoping you’ll be cheerful soon!‎ Yours,‎ Zou Kai ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这篇书面表达属于应用类作文，要求写封邮件。‎ ‎【详解】‎ 第1步：根据提示可知，你发现你的好友小明最近很苦恼，并得知：为了让他专注学习考上理想大学，家人打算让他母亲不再跟随父亲外出打工，而在学校旁租房专门陪读。对于是否接受这个决定，他左右为难，拿不定主意。请给小明写封邮件劝慰他。人称为第一人称，时态应为一般现在时。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：wear a long face愁眉苦脸，on your mind在你的脑海，devotion奉献，responsibility责任，parental love父母的爱，inspiration鼓舞，understandable可以理解的，be capable of能够，deal with处理，More importantly更重要的是，far away from远离。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如：Actually，it is your parents’ devotion and responsibility that bring them to such a decision.运用了强调句，Therefore, if I were you, I ‎ would have a talk, asking them to have confidence in me and telling them I can still be motivated without their company.运用了虚拟语气等高级表达方式。本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎