话题06+节假日活动-备战2018年高考英语书面表达常考素材速用

话题06+节假日活动-备战2018年高考英语书面表达常考素材速用

节假日活动是指春节、元旦、国庆节、植树节、教师节、重阳节、圣诞节、复活节、情人节、母亲节等各种中西方节假日的起源、发展、庆祝方式和假日活动安排，还有生日、周年纪念日、毕业典礼等各种庆祝活动，以及参加这些活动的经历和感受等。暑期、寒假等的活动、社会实践活动或者青年志愿者的活动安排及感受等等。‎ 命题人可能从下列方面出题： ‎ ‎(1)直接给出某一个中西方节日的活动安排； ‎ ‎(2)假设考生参加了某个盛大节日或者某个活动，要求他对节日场面或活动情况进行描述； ‎ ‎(3)某个节日或寒暑假要来了，准备举行一个活动，以通知的形式告诉大家，希望踊跃参加； ‎ ‎(4)以图片的形式体现节日的盛况，要求考生进行描述； ‎ ‎(5)节日去某地度假了，回来后写信表示感谢，其中以回忆的形式体现假日活动； ‎ ‎(6)节日物品，例如饺子的制作、红包等； ‎ ‎(7)中西方节日的对比；‎ ‎(8)对节日的盛大状况的态度，觉得如此豪华，盛况空前，有没有必要性； ‎ ‎(9)现在中国逐步开始流行过“洋”节，那么你认为西方节日会不会代替中国传统节日； ‎ ‎(10)你的节假日如何安排，如何有意义地度过节假日。 ‎ 一.中国节日名称 ‎ ‎1.The Spring Festival春节 ‎ ‎2.The Dragon Boat Festival端午节 ‎ ‎3.The Mid-autumn Festival中秋节 ‎ ‎4.New Year’s Day元旦 ‎ ‎5.National Day国庆节 ‎ ‎6.International Labor Day五一劳动节 ‎ ‎7.Teachers’ Day教师节 ‎ ‎8.Children’s Day儿童节 ‎ ‎9.Women’s Day妇女节 ‎ ‎10.Tomb-sweeping Day清明节 ‎ ‎11.Double Ninth Festival重阳节 ‎ ‎12.Lantern Festival元宵节 二.西方节日名称 ‎ ‎1. Christmas day 圣诞节 ‎ ‎2.Thanksgiving Day 感恩节 ‎ ‎3. Valentine’s Day 情人节 ‎ ‎4.April Fool’s Day 愚人节 ‎ ‎5.Halloween Day 万圣节 ‎ ‎6.Easter Day 复活节 ‎ ‎7.Mothers’ Day 母亲节 ‎ ‎8.Fathers’ day 父亲节 ‎ 三、常用词汇 ‎1.celebrate庆祝 ‎2.observe遵守，庆祝 ‎3.congratulation祝贺 ‎4.in honor of为了庆祝 ‎5.approach靠近 ‎6.paradise游行 ‎7.celebration庆祝活动 ‎8.feast盛宴 ‎9.popularity受欢迎 ‎10.on holiday度假 ‎11.ask for leave请假 ‎12. cradle of culture文化摇篮 ‎13. traditional culture传统文化 ‎14. artistic taste艺术品味 ‎15. stick to the tradition坚持传统 ‎16. cultural needs文化需求 ‎17. give publicity to…宣传… 广受欢迎 ‎18. enjoy great popularity 16. cultural treasures文化宝藏 ‎19. historical site古迹 ‎20. material civilization物质文明 ‎21.fall on恰逢 三、参考语句 话题常用句型 ‎ ‎1. National Day is coming. 国庆节快到了。 ‎ ‎2. National Day falls on Monday this year.今年国庆节是星期一。 ‎ ‎3. We celebrated the New Year with a dance party. 我们举行舞会来庆祝新年。‎ ‎4. It is festivals that make us reunite .节日让我们团聚在一起。‎ ‎5. People all enjoy ourselves.人们都很欢乐。‎ ‎6. I can have a rest, and put trouble aside.我可以好好休息一下，把烦恼丢到一边。‎ ‎7. Celebrating festivals is a good way to hand down the tradition .庆祝节日是传承传统的好方法。‎ ‎8.I love all festivals, because people usually feel happy during festivals anyway.‎ 我喜欢所有节日，因为，无论怎样，人们在节日里总是感到快乐的.‎ ‎9. Spring Festival is the most important festival in China, and it is also my most favor festival.‎ 春节是中国最重要的节日,也是我最喜欢的节日.‎ ‎10.It’s to celebrate the lunar calendar’s new year .它是为了庆祝农历新年 ‎ ‎11.In the evening before the Spring Festival, families get together and have a big meal .‎ 在春节前夜,家人聚在一起享用丰盛的一餐 ‎ ‎12.In many places people like to set off firecrackers .在许多地方人们还放鞭炮 ‎ ‎13.Dumplings are the most traditional food .饺子是最传统的食物 ‎ ‎14.The 9th day of the 9th lunar month is the traditional Chongyang Festival农历九月初九是传统的重阳节。‎ ‎15. The custom of ascending a height to avoid epidemics was passed down from long time ago.登高避疫的习俗是很久以前流传下来的。‎ ‎【典例01】‎ ‎ (2015年课标全国卷I)‎ 假定你是李华，你校英文报“外国文化”栏目拟刊登美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文。请给美国朋友彼得写信约稿，要点如下：‎ ‎1.栏目介绍；‎ ‎2.稿件内容；‎ ‎3.稿件长度：约400词汇 ‎4.交稿日期：6月28日前天 注意：‎ ‎1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯的；‎ ‎3.开头语已为你写好。‎ Dear Peter，‎ I’d like to ask you to write an article for our school's English newspaper.‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【写作指导】‎ 以增加文章的亮点。‎ ‎【范文赏析】‎ Dear Peter，‎ I’d like to ask you to write an article for our school's English newspaper.‎ The “Foreign Cultures”section in our newspaper is very popular among us students．It ‎ carries articles written by foreign friends about the cultures of their home countries. Would you please write something about the culture in your part of the United States? And we would especially welcome articles about how Americans spend their holidays and festivals，and the life of American high school students．You can write anything relevant so long as it's interesting and informative．400 words would be fine．Could we have your article before June 28?‎ I'm looking forward to hearing from you．‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【典例02】‎ ‎(2015年课标全国卷II)‎ 假如你是李华，计划和同学去敬老院（nursing home）陪老人们过重阳节（the Double Ninth Festival）。请给外教Lucy写封邮件，邀她一同前往，内容包括：‎ ‎1.出发及返回时间；‎ ‎2.活动：包饺子、表演节目等。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3.开头结尾已为你写好。‎ Dear Lucy,‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Looking forward to your reply．‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 系来写。本文写作时可以按照要点所给的顺序写。3、根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；就本文而言应该用一般将来时态。 4.注意使用高级词汇和句式，以增加文章的亮点。‎ ‎【范文赏析】‎ we'll wait for you at the school gate at 9 in the morning．‎ Looking forward to your reply．‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎【典例03】‎ ‎（2015年陕西卷）Volunteers Wanted Our annual English Festival, which will be held on June 15-17, 2015, is now looking for 20 student volunteers to provide service for Talent Show, Speech Contest, and English Debate. If you are interested, please send an application email at your earliest convenience to Ms.Chen at chenlaoshi@aef.com.‎ 假定你是李华。在校报英语专栏看到了学校“英语文化节”的一则招募启事，请阅读启事，并根据写作要点和写作要求写一封应征邮件。‎ 写作要点：‎ ‎1.表达写信意图；‎ ‎2..陈述应征目的；‎ ‎3.说明应征条件(性格、能力等)。‎ 写作要求：‎ ‎1.邮件词数不少于100；‎ ‎2.开头和结尾部分已写好，不计入总词数；‎ ‎3.可根据情况增加细节，使行文连贯；‎ ‎4.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。‎ Dear Ms Chen，‎ I'm Li Hua，a student from Class 2，Grade 3．‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Looking forward to your reply．‎ Yours truly,‎ Li Hua ‎【范文赏析】‎ Dear Ms Chen，‎ I'm Li Hua，a student from Class 2， Grade 3．I'm writing to apply for the position as a student volunteer．‎ I really want to obtain this precious opportunity because，by offering my service，I will be able to improve my organisational ability，communication skills as well as my confidence in speaking English in public．‎ As an outgoing girl，I get along well with my classmates．Besides，I have such a good command of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher．Successfully，I have lent a helping hand to her in several English activities of my class，which have been appreciated by both teachers and my classmates．‎ I am sure that I can perfectly live up to your expectations．I will be grateful if you could give me a kind consideration．‎ Looking forward to your reply．‎ Yours truly,‎ Li Hua ‎【典例04】‎ ‎(2016北京卷)‎ 假设你是红星中学高三(一)班的学生李华。你班同学参加了学校的“地球日”系列活动。请按照以下四幅图的先后顺序，以“Actions for a Greener Earth”为题，给校刊“英语角”写一篇英文稿件，介绍活动的全过程。‎ 注意：词数不少于60。‎ 提示词：地球日Earth Day ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 以充分地表达文章的内容。这是体现自身能力的重要一环。然后再将各图的单个句子串连起来。串连时，要注意使用适当的连接词语或过渡性语句，不至于让读者觉得文章中出现跳跃现象，更使上下文更为紧凑、自然。‎ ‎【范文赏析】‎ A week before Earth Day, posters were put up around our school, calling upon us to join in the actions for a greener earth.‎ We are very proud of ourselves and believe we can do more for a better world.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（1）‎ 假设你是李华，你的加拿大朋友David给你发来email,希望你给他简要介绍中国过春节的一些文化习俗。‎ 内容包括：贴春联,包饺子，看春晚，拜年，放鞭炮，走亲访友等。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数100词左右；‎ ‎2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;‎ ‎3.开头已写好,不计入总数. 生词: 春联----Spring Festival couplets Dear David,‎ I’m glad to receive your email. ‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Best wishes! ‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Li Hua ‎【范文】‎ Dear David,‎ I’m very glad to receive your email. I’m willing to tell you about how we Chinese celebrate the Spring Festival. The day just before the lunar New Year, every family will paste the Spring Festival couplets on the door and make preparations for making dumplings. On New Year’s Eve, family members sit together, enjoying the delicious dumplings as well as appreciating the Spring Festival gala. When the New Year bell rings, all the people will cheer and firecrakers are set off. With the New Year’s Day coming, people will dress up and go out to visit friends and relatives to pay New Year's call each other. Everywhere is filled with joy. ‎ Could you please drop me a line talking about how westerners celebrate the New Year?‎ ‎ Best wishes!‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Li Hua 写错误及标点误用等。‎ ‎【亮点说明】范文涵盖了所有的要点，语言简洁，但是不乏好的词组和句式：make preparations for 准备，set off 燃放，be filled with充满， drop me a line给某人写信，On New Year’s Eve, family members sit together, enjoying the delicious dumplings as well as appreciating the Spring Festival gala. 这句话用了现在分词做伴随状语， With the New Year’s Day coming, people will dress up and go out to visit friends and relatives to pay New Year's call each other. 这句话用了with复合结构。‎ ‎(2)‎ 假如你是Tom，今年国庆节正好和中秋在一起，你写信给你的笔友Peter告诉他你国庆节是怎么度过的。‎ 注意: ‎ ‎1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【范文】‎ ‎ Dear Peter,‎ I am writing to tell you how I spent my National Day. This year it was a coincidence that National Day was close to the Mid-Autumn Festival, so I had a long and happy holiday. ‎ First, in celebration of the 68th birthday of our country, I went to Beijing to watch the flag-raising ceremony with my parents, which moved me a lot. I hope our country will become stronger. Of course, the Mid-Autumn Festival is a time to reunite, so we spent two days accompanying my grandparents as well as helping them do some housework. What's more, holiday as it was, I still spared time to finish my homework.‎ Yours, ‎ Tom ‎【写作指导】‎ ‎【亮点说明】范文涵盖了所有的要点，语言简洁，但是不乏好的词组和句式：in celebration of为了庆祝；accompany陪伴，as well as而且，spare time to do sth腾出时间做某事，flag-raising ceremony升旗仪式，it was a coincidence that National Day was close to the Mid-Autumn Festival,这句话用了it作形式主语， I went to Beijing to watch the flag-raising ceremony with my parents, which moved me a lot. 这句话用了which引导非限制性定语从句。还使用关联词first，what’s more使得文章更加连贯。‎ ‎（3）‎ 你的英国朋友在做一个课题：世界各地生日庆祝方式。他请你介绍中国学生过生日的方式。‎ 请你根据以下要点写一篇短文：‎ ‎1．生日通常方式；‎ ‎2．生日聚会；‎ ‎3．生日礼物；‎ ‎4．生日祝福；‎ ‎5．我认为更有意义的庆祝方式和理由。‎ 注意: ‎ ‎1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【范文】‎ As we all know, birthdays are celebrated all over the world．Some ways to celebrate birthdays are rather similar from country to country：candles，cakes and birthday wishes. But there are also different ways to celebrate birthdays．Here are a few in China：‎ In China，the celebration of birthdays is a custom，which is especially attractive to the young Children．People get together in family，they eat the birthday cake，singing songs and dancing happily. Besides，they give the birthday’s presents and blessings to each other. Z*xxk In my opinion, we should celebrate birthdays with our family members together and give our best wishes to our parents． ‎ ‎【写作指导】‎ 使文章成为一个整体。‎ ‎【亮点说明】这篇文章涵盖了要点，简洁又不乏好的词语和句型： do harm to对…有害；custom习俗；get together聚会，blessings祝福，. give our best wishes to向某人表达我们的祝愿， In ‎ China，the celebration of birthdays is a custom，which is especially attractive to the young Children．这句话用了which引导的非限制性定语从句，As we all know, birthdays are celebrated all over the world．也是非限制性定语从句，还有范文还使用了besides这样的关联词使文章更加连贯。‎ ‎（4）‎ ‎—个英文网站面向中学生征稿请你写一篇英语稿件，介绍“中秋节”及这个节日里的主要活动。‎ 写作要点：‎ ‎1. 它是中国的传统节日之一；‎ ‎2. 家人团聚；‎ ‎3. 赏月、吃月饼；‎ ‎4. 还有旅游、访友等其他活动。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3. 开头语已为你写好，不计人总词数。‎ 参考词汇：中秋节 the Mid-Autumn Festival 农历 lunar calendar ‎ 赏月 enjoy the full moon 月饼 moon cake ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【范文】‎ The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar. As one of the traditional Chinese festivals, it has been enjoying great popularity in our country. Usually, no matter how far away or how busy we are, we will try to come home for the celebration. The moon that night looks the brightest in the whole lunar month. What we love most is the time we enjoy the full moon together. With the beautiful moon up in the sky, we sit together and eat moon cakes and fruit, sharing our stories. In addition to these traditional activities, we have a wider range of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.‎ 思，可以变换使用一些容易驾驭的句子或者词汇实现同样的目的。要使用合适的连接词来连接各要点，使文章成为一个整体。‎ ‎【亮点说明】这篇文章涵盖了要点，简洁又不乏好的词语和句型： fall on恰逢……时候；enjoying great popularity非常受欢迎；a wider range of各种各样的，no matter how far away or how busy we are, we will try to come home for the celebration.这句话使用让步状语从句；What we love most is the time we enjoy the full moon together.这句话用了主语从句；The moon that night looks the brightest in the whole lunar month. 这句话使用定语从句；With the beautiful moon up in the sky, we sit together and eat moon cakes and fruit, sharing our stories.这句话使用with复合结构，还有范文还使用了as well as这样的关联词使文章更加连贯。‎ ‎（5）‎ 圣诞节就要到了。假如你是李华，老师让你们了解关于圣诞节，并给同学们介绍“圣诞节”及这个节日里的主要活动。‎ 写作要点：‎ ‎1. 圣诞节的传统；‎ ‎2. 如何庆祝；‎ ‎3. 圣诞购物；‎ ‎4. 你对圣诞节的看法。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎【范文】‎ Christmas is the day that Jesus Christ was born. People in the world celebrate and worship this day in his honor. The Santa Claus will come out and send presents for children. On Christmas Day, Everyone buy gifts to their families and friends in shops, which are decorated with red stars and green trees. There are so many Christmas cards, Christmas hats, Christmas ‎ dolls and many colorful things. So shops look very beautiful. Besides, we can give a card or a doll to our friends and say “Merry Christmas.” Christmas cards and decorated trees are all over the place. Christmas songs echo through the air. ‎ As far as I am concerned, I enjoy the atmosphere of Christmas, hoping that everybody have a merry Christmas. ‎ ‎【亮点说明】这篇文章涵盖了要点，简洁又不乏好的词语和句型： worship崇拜；be decorated with装饰有，On Christmas Day, Everyone buy gifts to their families and friends in shops, which are decorated with red stars and green trees.这句话使用定语从句；As far as I am concerned, I enjoy the atmosphere of Christmas, hoping that everybody have a merry Christmas.这句话使用现在分词作状语； 范文还使用了besides这样的关联词使文章更加连贯。‎