河南省新乡市2020届高三模拟考试（强化卷）英语试题

河南省新乡市2020届高三模拟考试（强化卷）英语试题

新乡市2020届高三年级第二次模拟考试(强化卷)‎ 英 语 考生注意：‎ ‎1. 本试卷共150分,考试时间120分钟。‎ ‎2. 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。‎ ‎3. 本试卷主要考试内容：高考全部内容。‎ 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ ‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ ‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例: How much is the shirt?‎ ‎ A. £19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15.‎ 答案是C。‎ ‎1. What is the man probably doing?‎ A. Greeting his guests. B. Cleaning the house. C. Arguing with Maggie.‎ ‎2. What is the man going to do?‎ A. Stay inside. B. Buy an umbrella. C. Walk out with an umbrella.‎ ‎3. How long will the man have to wait for another bus?‎ A. 5 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 20 minutes.‎ ‎4. What can we learn about the man?‎ A. He is anxious to see his sister.‎ B. He wrote to his sister last month.‎ C. He is expecting a letter from his sister.‎ ‎5. What does the woman mean?‎ A. She missed the travel. B. The travel was a failure. C. Bob didn’t travel with them.‎ 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ ‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. Why does the man refuse to fly?‎ A. He wants to enjoy the scenery.‎ B. He thinks it’s dangerous.‎ C. He likes taking the bus.‎ ‎7. Which means of transport does the woman prefer?‎ A. The car. B. The bus. C. The train.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. Why is the woman worried?‎ A. She has no time to write her book.‎ B. She doesn’t know what to read.‎ C. She hasn’t finished her task.‎ ‎9. What do we know about the man?‎ A. His writing is going very slowly.‎ B. He has forgotten to write his reports.‎ C. He has been to Europe with the woman.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. Why does the woman make the call?‎ A. To book a hotel room.‎ B. To ask about the room service.‎ C. To make changes to a reservation.‎ ‎11. When will the woman arrive at the hotel?‎ A. On September 15. B. On September 16. C. On September 23.‎ ‎12. How much will the woman pay for her room per night?‎ A. $ 179. B. $ 199. C. $ 219.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What is the woman’s plan for Saturday?‎ A. Going boating. B. Going camping. C. Going shopping.‎ ‎14. Where will the woman stay in Keswick?‎ A. In a country hotel. B. In a five-star hotel. C. In her aunt’s home.‎ ‎15. What will the man do over the weekend?‎ A. Visit his friends. B. Watch films. C. Join the woman.‎ ‎16. What does the woman think of the man’s coming weekend?‎ A. Relaxing. B. Boring. C. Busy 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What is the problem some of the university students are facing?‎ A. They don’t know what to do with their free time。‎ B. They don’t spend all their time on studies。‎ C. They don’t have choices for outside class activities.‎ ‎18. How is the students’ high school life according to the speech?‎ A. Regular and colorful. B. Controlled and busy. C. Active and independent.‎ ‎19. Why do the university students do more than one thing at the same time?‎ A. They haven’t enough time.‎ B. They want to improve themselves.‎ C. They have many choices open to them.‎ ‎20. What does the speaker advise his students to do?‎ A. Learn to enjoy themselves. ‎ B. Learn to develop their potential.‎ C. Learn to be their own masters.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A ‎ Many college students want to look for seasonal, short-term or part-time jobs to get extra cash, to stay busy or to get working experience.‎ ‎ Lifeguard ‎ The job is a great opportunity to build your fitness, keep people safe and be outdoors to enjoy some fun on the beach in the sun. The average hourly wage for lifeguards is $ 9.31, but those with certifications or previous experience may be able to earn a bit more.‎ ‎ Nanny (保姆)‎ ‎ Students can find plenty of positions as parents scramble (争抢) to arrange activities and find care for their children. Students who enjoy spending time with kids, staying active and being outdoors can spend their leisure time making money without even feeling like they’re working. Nannies make $ 14.56 per hour.‎ ‎ ‎Camp‎ ‎Consultant ‎ Students who enjoy spending their time with children, being a leader and monitoring fun outdoor activities are perfect for camp consultant positions. The average hourly wage for camp consultants is $9.28, but those with many years’ experience or specific academic backgrounds may be able to earn more.‎ ‎ Food Server ‎ Although it may not seem like the most attractive way to spend a weekend, working as wait staff allows students to build up their social skills, stay active, enjoy free meals at work and posily educate themselves about different cuisines. However, food servers need to be on their feet for hours at a time and must be able to multi-task like professionals, so take this into account before submitting an application. The average salary is $ 9.00 hourly, but trips can raise that number. ‎ ‎21. Who are the two jobs nanny and camp consultant most fit for?‎ A. Students who want to develop their social skills.‎ B. Students who love staying with children.‎ C. Students who love traveling.‎ D. Students who love camping.‎ ‎22. What should you take into consideration before applying to be a food server?‎ A. The way of cooking.‎ B. The food you can enjoy.‎ C. Long standing time at work.‎ D. Skill in getting tips from customers.‎ ‎23. What job can you do if you’re good at swimming?‎ A. A lifeguard. B. A nanny. ‎ C. A camp consultant. D. A food server.‎ B ‎ Najib is an Afghan who grew up in Iran. He led a tough life. When he found his children would be in the same situation, his family initially returned to Afghanistan. But with the country filled with conflicts, they decided to leave for Indonesia.‎ ‎ “When we first came here, we were in a bad situation. Its language, culture and even weather were different. We had moved away from friends and family,” says Najib. “I was in a tough position but I acted strong because there were no other choices.”‎ ‎ Refugees (难民) cannot work in Indonesia and there are limited choices for refugee children to attend local schools. Determined to avoid such a fate, a group of refugees in Puncak took action and ‎ scraped together (东拼西凑) their resources to set up a school—the Refugee Learning Center (RLC).‎ ‎ “Our only goal and task is to provide basic education, and prepare the refugee children for their future,” says Abdullah Sarwari. “We’re also trying to provide a normal life as much as possible for them.”‎ ‎ The RLC has also started offering Bahasa Indonesia classes to the refugee community. “Between the refugee and the local community, I feel like there’s a language barrier which stops the refugee from having an honest and open interaction with Indonesians,” says Abdullah.‎ ‎ “If you try your best, to learn the language of a particular place or country, it really helps make things easier,” says Najib. He is among those who signed up for classes, although he admits progress has been slow. But life has improved in some ways for him and his family.‎ ‎ Najib says, “The centre is an opportunity for refugee to show that they are not a burden. If they have the opportunity, they can accomplish big and great things like this.”‎ ‎24. Why did Najib decide to leave for Indonesia?‎ A. To escape the conflict in Afghanistan.‎ B. To experience Indonesian culture. ‎ C. To help refugees in Indonesia.‎ D. To get equal rights to vote. ‎ ‎25. What’s the main purpose of founding the RLC for refugee children?‎ A. To help them learn English. ‎ B. To make them stay away from bad luck.‎ C. To provide them with chances to live in Indonesia.‎ D. To make them have access to receiving basic education.‎ ‎26. What can we learn about Najib according to the text?‎ A. He is the leader of refugees.‎ B. He founded the RLC himself.‎ C. He studies Indonesian in the RLC.‎ D. He lives a wealthy life in Indonesia.‎ ‎27. What’s the best title for this text?‎ A. The Goal of Founding a School B. A School for Refugees by Refugees C. A Reason for Leaving for ‎Indonesia D. The Benefit of Learning a New Language C ‎ Do you look down when you speak? Play with your hair? Lean to one side? Every last gesture tells a story. What you are saying to others is not only reflected in the words coming from your mouth, but also through the gestures and motions you make with your body. Kristin Appenbrink, Associate Editor for RealSimple. com, shows what your body language is saying about you.‎ ‎ Standing with your legs together is considered more of a conservative stance(站姿). It looks like a solider facing his officer. This way of standing usually indicates respect.‎ ‎ This way you move your body reflects your attitude. And shifting your weight from side to side or front to back indicates that you are anxious or disappointed. Basically, this is a physical representation of what is going on in your head: you are having so many unsettling thoughts that you can’t stop moving from one to the other.‎ ‎ Crossing your arms and legs is a defensive position. Take note of the surroundings. More often ‎ than not, this just means a person is cold. Many people also find this position to be comfortable.‎ ‎ Pointing toes (脚趾) in, big toe to big toe, indicates you are closing yourself off because you feel awkward or insecure. But, if you’re sitting up straight with your shoulders aligned(对齐的) and your head up—signs of an open body position—your feet may be betraying you. ‎ ‎ Opening up your hands by spreading your hands means you are open to new ideas being offered. Facing your palms down or grasping your fists firmly shows you have a strong position—one that may not be so flexible.‎ ‎28. Which of the following does Kristin Appenbrink probably agree with?‎ A. Body language will replace spoken language.‎ B. Standing with arms crossing indicates respect.‎ C. Body language can express what we want to say.‎ D. Our bodies’ motions are different from our gestures.‎ ‎29. What technique of writing is mainly used in the text?‎ A. Making comparisons. B. Analysing causes.‎ C. Raising questions. D. Giving examples.‎ ‎30. What does the underlined word “unsettling” mean in paragraph 3?‎ A. Satisfying. B. Upsetting. ‎ C. Doubtful. D. Unconscious.‎ ‎31. What does one show if he points his toes in, big toe to big toe?‎ A. He feels embarrassed and unsafe.‎ B. He thinks someone has betrayed him.‎ C. He feels like hiding something from others.‎ D. He’s willing to accept new ideas from others.‎ D ‎ Fear of the contagion (传染病) has restricted air travel and people are questioning the safety of traveling on ships for pleasure. But one expert says people could effectively protect themselves and others from the infectious virus by doing one simple thing: washing their hands.‎ ‎ Christos Nicolaides, a physicist, works with computer models that simulate (模拟) the spread of disease. “The air transportation network is the main pathway for a global disease spread,” Nicolaides said. To understand this, think of all the things you and others handle at an airport. When people cough or sneeze, very small drops of mucus (粘液) fly through the air. They land on surfaces of things that other people handle.‎ ‎ Nicolaides led a study which found that if you want to slow the infection of a disease, focus on hand-washing. He said researchers tried to find the rate of hand-washing around the world. Earlier studies showed that 70 percent of people wash their hands after using a toilet, but only about seven percent do it correctly.‎ ‎ Nicolaides said, “You should wash your hands with soap and water for at least 15 seconds. My researchers studied this, and we found out that if you visit an airport any time in the world, you will realize that only one fifth people have clean hands.”‎ ‎ Nicolaides then studied “super-spreader” airports, He said, “A ‘super-spreader’ airport is an airport that combines two qualities. The first one is that it has a lot of traffic and a lot of people. And the other one is that it is connected to many other airports with many other international flights. These airports are very busy, such as the John F. Kennedy airport in New York, Los Angeles International.”‎ ‎ Nicolaides said that if 60 percent of travelers had clean hands, the possibility of slowing a global disease would rise by 69 percent. But even if just 30 percent of travelers had clean hands, the spread of disease could drop by 24 percent. He said, “Educating the public is the most important.”‎ ‎32. What kind of effect does the contagion have? ‎ A. Flights and ships are totally canceled.‎ B. Travelling costs are greatly increased.‎ C. People worry about the safety of travelling.‎ D. The development of world economy is stopped.‎ ‎33. What is the main cause of the global spread of the disease?‎ A. People touch public facilities with virus while traveling.‎ B. The government takes little notice of the disease.‎ C. The government fails to control the disease.‎ D. People are unaware of their sickness.‎ ‎34. What can we infer from earlier studies in the text?‎ A. 30% of people don’t wash their hands.‎ B. Most people have visited “super-spreader” airports.‎ C. Visiting airports increases the risk of infecting diseases.‎ D. Few people realize right ways of washing hands after using a toilet.‎ ‎35. What’s the main idea of this text?‎ A. Experts find correct ways to wash hands.‎ B. Washing hands helps stop spreading contagions.‎ C. Contagions have caused researchers’ great concern.‎ D. Travelling by plane increases risks of spreading disease.‎ 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎ Landmark structures that were built to stand the test of time were usually carefully protected over the years, allowing them to appear close to the same as they were constructed. However, many famous landmarks no longer look the same. 36 ‎ ‎ The Golden Gate Bridge is one of America’s most famous landmarks and it’s a wonder of modern bridge engineering. Chicago engineer Joseph Strauss designed the structure that took more than four years to complete. 37 Then, the Golden Gate Bridge had the longest suspended bridge span (跨度) in the world.‎ ‎ In the city that never sleeps, Times Square is a busy collection of Broadway theaters cinemas, restaurants and electronic billboards. 38 Over the past century, Times Square has undergone numerous adjustments, including a difficult period after the Great Depression. However, it has survived and is a popular tourist destination today. ‎ ‎ 39 The stone structure sits near the Great Pyramids of Giza in Egypt and depicts a mythical creature with a human head and the body of a lion. Although the precise age is not known, the colorless sculpture shows the impact that centuries of desert weather have faded the majesty (雄伟的) figure. 40 ‎ A. The Great Sphinx is the largest and most famous statue in the world.‎ B. The recent discovery shows it was more colorful in its original days.‎ C. The name, initially called Long Acre Square, was changed in 1905.‎ D. It was widely praised and finally became a symbol of freedom.‎ E. Besides, it was open to traffic on May 27,1937.‎ F. However, it cracked and had to be removed. ‎ G. They have changed significantly.‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)‎ 第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ George Edwin Mueller was born in 1918. As a child, he loved to see how things worked. Inspired by his father’s work, he often 41 parts of radios and model planes. When he completed his university 42 , he worked for a few years, and then went on to 43 his doctor’s degree. In 1963, Dr. Mueller was 44 to manage the Apollo program.‎ ‎ By 1961, Russia had already 45 the first man-made satellite, and had also sent the first 46 into space. Shortly after that, the US President John F. Kennedy suggested that the US ‎47 a goal of landing a man on the Moon and returning him to the Earth.‎ ‎ Dr. Mueller accepted the 48 and also made sure he himself would organize the efforts of 3 49 NASA centers directly involved in the launch. It was his 50 to bring in senior experienced officers of the US Air Force to help manage the 51 . He also pushed for a new way— 52 the satellite launch vehicle after it was fixed, rather than testing individual parts. After months of hard work, the team 53 launched the famous Apollo 11 spacecraft that landed on the Moon and two of the astronauts. Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin took their 54 steps as well. President Kennedy’s 55 had been achieved within ten years!‎ Although Dr. Mueller 56 to the private industry soon afterwards, he had also 57 the foundation for Skylab — the first US space station and for the development of a reusable space transport, which later became the spaceship. He 58 several awards over the rest of his life. He will always be remembered for his huge 59 to space travel. ‎ ‎ On October12, 2015，Dr. Mueller died at home in California. However, his work and ideas continue to be a(an) 60 to us all.‎ ‎41. A. went off B. ran into C. fitted together D. held out ‎42. A. uniforms B. studies C. databases D. questionnaires ‎43. A. distribute B. adapt C. purchase D. obtain ‎44. A. invited B. drove C. cheated D. forced ‎45. A. showed B. launched C. decorated D. exhibited ‎46. A. animal B. robot C. teenager D. human ‎47. A. set B. steal C. find D. abandon ‎48. A. encouragement B. risk C. mission D. treasure ‎49. A. passive B. individual C. antique D. legal ‎50. A. idea B. regret C. theory D. annoyance ‎51. A. microscope B. panic C. program D. threat ‎52. A. repairing B. testing C. choosing D. equipping ‎53. A. curiously B. ridiculously C. abnormally D. successfully ‎54. A. useless B. reliable C. famous D. regretful ‎55. A. target B. base C. concern D. limit ‎56. A. adjusted B. pointed C. objected D. returned ‎57. A. shaken B. corrected C. laid D. destroyed ‎58. A. received B. organized C. suffered D. seized ‎59. A. access B. contributions C. admissions D. damage ‎60. A. imagination B. recognition C. expectation D. inspiration 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎ Weddings in Canada have become so complicated that their planning and organization are now a multi-billion dollar industry. 61 (survey) have shown that the average Canadian couple will spend upwards of $ 30,000 on their special day, while wedding guests will spend close to $ 700 each on gifts, special clothes, 62 other related expenses.‎ ‎ To briefly summarize, most Canadians generally get married in a church or banquet (宴会) hall before about a hundred or so close friends and family members. The bride will 63 (typical) wear a beautiful white wedding dress 64 (purchase) especially for the ceremony, while everyone else will wear their finest formal clothes. Once all the close friends and family members get together, a legally-certified wedding host, usually a religious 65 (lead) or judge, will publicly lead the bride and bridegroom through special wedding vows (宣誓), 66 express loyalty to one another, and then will declare they are officially married. The event will then usually conclude with an impressive, but 67 (relax) wedding reception, dinner, or after-party.‎ ‎ In practice almost every detail of a typical Canadian weeding, from flowers to music to seating arrangements, is governed by 68 (many) rules and traditions than could possibly be summarized here. Though such wedding ceremonies are broadly inspired by European-Christian customs, particularly British custom, North American weddings these days are often said to have gradually developed to exist ‎69 a world of unique traditions of their own. Canadians from non-Christian or non-European backgrounds often have unique wedding customs, though these 70 (mix) with North American ones.‎ 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)‎ 第一节 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ ‎ My friend David wanted to buy his mother for a Christmas present. When Christmas was around the corner, he took $ 20.00 out of his banks account and went to the shop to look for a perfect gift. Sudden he saw a beautiful brooch (胸针), that was in the shape of his favourite pet. He bought it and wrap the present in Christmas paper and then placed them under the Christmas tree. He felt excite and he was looking forward to Christmas morning to seeing the joy on his mother’s face. And when his mother opened the present, she screamed with fear because she saw spider.‎ 第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)‎ ‎ 假定你是李华，最近，你校成功举办了以“最美中国文化”为主题的文艺表演活动。请给你的英国朋友David写一封邮件，内容包括：‎ ‎ 1. 活动的时间、地点、参加者；‎ ‎ 2. 表演的节目；‎ ‎ 3. 参加活动的感受。‎ 注意：‎ ‎ 1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎ 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 新乡市2020届高三年级第二次模拟考试(强化卷)‎ 英语参考答案 ‎ 1~ 5 BABCC 6~10 ACCAC 11~15 BBAAB ‎ ‎16~20 BABCC 21~23 BCA 24~27 ADCB ‎ ‎28~31 CDBA 32~35 CADB 36~40 GECAB ‎41~45 CBDAB 46~50 DACBA 51~55 CBDCA ‎ ‎56~60 DCABD ‎61. Surveys 62. and 63. typically 64. purchased 65. leader ‎66. which 67. relaxing 68. more 69. in 70. are mixed 短文改错 ‎ My friend David wanted to buy his mother for a Christmas present. When Christmas was around the corner, he took $ 20.00 out of his banks account and went to the shop to look for a perfect ‎ bank gift. Sudden he saw a beautiful brooch (胸针), that was in the shape of his favourite pet. He bought ‎ ‎ Suddenly which it and wrap the present in Christmas paper and then placed them under the Christmas tree. He felt ‎ wrapped it excite and he was looking forward to Christmas morning to seeing the joy on his mother’s face. And excited see But when his mother opened the present, she screamed with fear because she saw ∧ spider.‎ ‎ a 书面表达 One possible version:‎ Dear David,‎ ‎ Recently, an activity called “The Most Beautiful Chinese Culture” was held in our school hall. All the students in my school took part in it.‎ ‎ The performers prepared for the performance for about two weeks. 66 students recited Di Zi Gui, which helped us know what children in ancient times were taught in school. Then 30 students showed different types of clothes that were popular in the Han Dynasty. Then came the kung fu show, which was the most popular. The last program was that a group of students played some classic dramas and music. This activity provided a chance for us students to learn more about classic Chinese culture,‎ ‎ What about activities in your school? Looking forward to your sharing.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua