2020届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit2Workingtheland单元作业（32页

2020届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit2Workingtheland单元作业（32页

‎2020届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit 2Working the land单元作业 Ⅰ.重点单词聚焦 ‎1．If you keep staying in the sun for a long time，you’ll get ________(晒黑的)．‎ 答案：　sunburnt ‎2．The twins are so alike that I always________(使迷惑) them with each other.‎ 答案：　confuse ‎3．Each classroom in our school is________(配备) with a computer，which is helpful to our study.‎ 答案：　equipped ‎4．The people there are fighting to gain their________(自由) from foreign control.‎ 答案：　freedom ‎5．Getting rid of________(饥饿) is very important in African countries，because too many people have starved to death.‎ 答案：　hunger ‎6．He________(后悔) that he was careless and didn’t pass the exam.‎ 答案：　regretted ‎7．The method of________(减少) the teaching cost has been discussed at the meeting.‎ 答案：　reducing ‎8．Please repeat.I haven’t entered your name and________(职业) yet.‎ 答案：　occupation ‎9．She became the________(焦点) of attention immediately she turned up.‎ 答案：　focus ‎10．The teacher made a(n)________(总结) of the main points at the end of each period.‎ 答案：　summary Ⅱ.重点短语扫描 ‎1．rid... 　　　　　　　　摆脱，除去 ‎2． ...free from/of　　　使……免受 ‎3．struggle 　　　为……而斗争 ‎4．hunger 　　　渴求 (知识)‎ ‎5．thanks 　　　多亏，由于 ‎6．be satisfied 　　　对……感到满意的 ‎7． addition　　　除此之外，另外 ‎8．focus 　　　集中 (注意力，精力)于……‎ of keep for for to with in on ‎9．would 　　　宁愿，宁可 ‎10．care 　　　喜欢，愿意 ‎11．build 　　　逐渐增强，建立 ‎12．turn 　　　转向，求助于 ‎13．lead 　　　导致 rather for up to to Ⅲ.课文原句突破 ‎1．袁隆平博士种植的是被称为“超级杂交水稻”的稻种。‎ Dr Yuan Longping grows________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.‎ 答案：　what is called super hybrid rice ‎2．用他的杂交水稻，农民种出的粮食比以前多了一倍。‎ Using his hybrid rice，farmers are producing harvests ________ ________ ________‎ ‎ ________before.‎ 答案：　twice as large as ‎3．然而，最近科学家发现长期使用这些肥料会造成土地受损，甚至更危险的是，会对人们的健康造成危害。‎ Recently，however，scientists ________ ________ ________ that longterm use of these fertilizers can ________ ________ ________the land and，even more dangerous，to people’s health.‎ 答案：　have been finding；cause damage to ‎ ‎4．如果这样的话，你做了些什么来种植这些植物？‎ ‎________ ________，what did you do to grow them?‎ 答案：　If so ‎5．他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上。‎ He________much________keep time for his hobbies.‎ 答案：　would；rather struggle vt.，vi.& n．斗争，拼搏；努力；挣扎 教材原句P10：Indeed，his sunburnt face and arms and his slim，strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers，for whom he has struggled for the past five decades.‎ 的确，他那被太阳晒得黝黑的脸庞和手臂，以及他那瘦削而又结实的身体，就跟其他千百万的中国农民一样，过去50年来，他一直在努力帮助他们。‎ struggle to do sth.艰难地做某事，挣扎着做某事 struggle for为……而斗争 struggle with (against)与……作斗争，同……搏斗 struggle to one’s feet挣扎着站起来 ‎①He has been struggling to succeed in his business.‎ ‎＝He has been struggling for success in his business.‎ 为使事业成功，他一直努力奋斗着。‎ ‎②Those climbers struggled against the strong wind and finally reached the top of the mountain.‎ 那些登山者在强风中艰难的行走，最终到达山顶。‎ ‎③The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle to be heard.‎ 在餐桌上孩子们高声谈话以至于我必须努力被听到。‎ ‎④She will not give up her children without a struggle.‎ 她不会轻易放弃自己的孩子的。‎ ‎1.(2010·湖南卷)Dina，________for months to find a job as a waitress，finally took a position at a local advertising agency.‎ A．struggling　　　　　　　　 B．struggled C．having struggled　　　 D．to struggle 解析：　句意为：几个月以来，Dina一直努力想找一份女服务员的工作，最终她在当地一家广告代理处谋到了一个职位。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。设空处与句子主语为逻辑上的主谓关系，故排除B项；不定式作状语一般表示目的，故排除D项；C项相当于：Dina had struggled for months to find a job as a waitress.而A项相当于：Dina was struggling for months to find a job as a waitress.根据句意可知，C项更符合要求，故为答案。‎ 答案：　C equip vt.‎& vi.装备；配备 教材原句P10：He therefore gives millions of yuan to equip others for their research in agriculture.‎ 因此，他资助几百万元供其他人进行农业研究。‎ ‎①We must equip young teachers to deal with difficult children.‎ 我们必须让年轻教师具备对付问题学生的能力。‎ ‎②Equipped with new scientific farming methods，they have been able to use less farmland than in the past.因为掌握了科学的农耕新方法，现在，他们可以使用更少的农田进行耕种。‎ ‎③She was fully equipped for the climbing.‎ 她装备齐全准备登山。‎ ‎④We want our son to have an education that will equip him for later life.‎ 我们想让儿子接受能为其日后生活打下基础的教育。‎ ‎2.________they set out to break the record for crosschannel swimming.‎ A．Well equipped　　　 B．Well equipping C．Well equips　　　 D．To equip 解析：　equip和they之间是被动关系，所以用well equipped过去分词作状语。‎ 答案：　A ‎3．完成句子 The sailors were told to______________________________(装备好一切东西) they would need for the voyage.‎ 答案：　equip themselves with everything confuse vt.使迷惑；使为难；使混乱；混淆 教材原句P13：It is important to explain this again or we will confuse the students.‎ 把这个再解释一遍很重要，否则我们就会使学生感到迷惑。‎ ‎(1)confuse...and/with...把……和……混淆 ‎(2)confusion n．混乱；迷惑 ‎(3)confused adj.困惑的，烦恼的(以人作主语)‎ ‎(4)confusing adj.令人费解的；使人困惑的(以物作主语)‎ ‎4.用confuse的适当形式填空：‎ Judging from his________expression，he didn’t understand the________problem referring to teenagers’ mental health.‎ 答案：　confused；confusing regret v．可惜，后悔，遗憾；惋惜；n.遗憾，抱歉 ‎①It’s no use regretting what you have done.‎ 后悔你做过的事情没有用。‎ ‎②I regret that I am unable to accept your kind invitation.‎ 很遗憾，我不能接受你的友好邀请。‎ ‎③I have always regretted not having studied harder at school.‎ 我一直后悔在校期间没能努力学习。‎ ‎④We think，much to our regret，that we will not be able to visit you next year.让我们深感遗憾的是，我们认为明年不能去拜访你了。‎ ‎⑤We regret to inform you that your application has not been successful.我们很遗憾的通知您，您的申请未通过。‎ ‎5．(安徽高考)—Robert is indeed a wise man.‎ ‎—Oh，yes.How often I have regretted________his advice!‎ A．to take　　　 B．taking C．not to take　　　 D．not taking 解析：　regret (not) doing/having done sth.表示“后悔 (没)做 (了)某事”。‎ 答案：　D ‎6．—Mr Black，what about my application?‎ ‎—Oh，I regret________you that it hasn’t been successful.‎ A．telling　　　 B．to tell C．having told　　　 D．said 解析：　句意为：——布莱克先生，我的申请如何？——噢，我很遗憾地告诉你，它未通过。由句意可知为“遗憾地要去干某事”，故选择regret to do的形式。‎ 答案：　B thanks to幸亏；由于；因为 教材原句P10：Thanks to his research，the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger.多亏了他的研究，联合国在消除世界饥饿的战斗中又多了些方法。‎ ‎①It was thanks to his advice that I succeeded.‎ 多亏了他的忠告我才得以成功。‎ ‎②Thanks to his effort，it is more successful than we have expected.由于他的努力，我们获得了比预期更大的成功。‎ ‎③The accident was due to his careless driving.‎ 事故是由于他的粗心驾驶造成的。‎ ‎④Owing to/Thanks to your timely help，we finished the work ahead of time.由于你及时的帮助，我们提前完成了工作。‎ ‎⑤As a result of the bad weather，the football match was put off.‎ 由于天气不好，足球赛被推迟了。‎ ‎7.(2010～2011·河北唐山一中模拟)________to the man’s timely coming，the________boy was saved.‎ A．Thanking；drown　　　B．Thanks；drowned C．Thanked；drowns　　　D．Thanks；drowning 解析：　thanks to多亏，由于，为固定词组，没有thanking to和thanked to词组，A项和C项可排除。drowned淹死的；drowning被淹的；溺水的。‎ 答案：　D be satisfied with对……表示满足或满意 教材原句P10：Dr Yuan is quite satisfied with his life.‎ 袁博士很满意他的生活。‎ ‎①You’ve done well at school.I’m very satisfied with you.‎ 你在学校干得不错，我对你很满意。‎ ‎②Satisfied with what I said，mother agreed that I could go swimming with my classmates.‎ 对我说的满意，母亲同意我与同学一起去游泳。‎ ‎③Nothing satisfies him—he is always complaining.‎ 什么都难如他的意——他老在抱怨。‎ ‎8.完成句子 ‎(1)教育系统必须满足所有儿童的需要。‎ The education system must______________of all children.‎ ‎(2)使我非常满意的是老板同意了我的建议。‎ ‎________________，my boss agreed to my suggestion.‎ 答案：　(1)satisfy the needs 　(2)Much to my satisfaction lead to导致；造成(后果)；通向……‎ 教材原句P14：Many of these chemicals can lead to cancer or other illnesses.这些化学物质有些会引起癌症或其他疾病。‎ lead sb.to do sth.使某人做某事 lead/live a．..life过……样的生活 lead...into...把……领进……‎ lead the way引路；带路 ‎①The discovery of new evidence led to the thief’s being caught.‎ 新证据的发现导致小偷被抓住。‎ ‎②We firmly believe that war never settles anything.It only leads to violence.‎ 我们坚信战争永远不会解决任何问题，只能导致暴力。‎ ‎③As we all know，all roads lead to Rome.‎ 众所周知，条条大道通罗马。‎ ‎④This has led scientists to think out other solutions to the problem.‎ 这就使得科学家不得不想其他解决问题的方法。‎ ‎⑤The receptionist led the way to the meeting room.‎ 接待员领路来到了会议室。‎ ‎9.As we all know，it is human activity that________the global warming.‎ A．has come from　　　 B．have come from C．has led to　　　 D．have led to 解析：　句意为：众所周知，是人类的活动“导致(lead to)”了全球变暖。主句是强调句型，是对主语human activity的强调，谓语动词用单数，故选C项。‎ 答案：　C Dr Yuan grows what is called super hybrid rice.‎ 袁博士种植的是被称为“超级杂交水稻”的稻种。‎ what is called super hybrid rice用做grows的宾语从句。名词性从句中缺少主语、宾语、表语成分时，用关系代词what连接。‎ ‎①After a hard time，they came to what is called America today.‎ 艰难的努力后他们来到了现在称作美洲的地方。‎ ‎②We now live in what is called the Information Age.‎ 我们现在生活在一个信息时代。‎ ‎③He graduated from what was called a key high school.‎ 他毕业于一所重点高中。‎ ‎10.(浙江高考)Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from________their parents speak at home.‎ A．what　　　 B．that C．which　　　 D．one 解析：　句意为：一些孩子想学习一门不同于家中父母所讲的语言来挑战自我。what引导名词性从句，在句中作speak的宾语。‎ 答案：　A ‎11．A modern city has been set up in______was a wasteland ten years ago.‎ A．what　　　 B．which C．that　　　 D．where 解析：　句意为：一座现代化的城市在十年前是一片废墟的地方建立起来。‎ 答案：　A He would much rather keep time for his hobbies.‎ 他更愿把时间花在自己的业余爱好上。‎ would rather宁愿、宁可，没有人称和数的变化，所有的人称一律用would rather。‎ ‎①He would rather die than give in to the enemy.‎ 他宁死也不向敌人屈服。‎ ‎②Rather than refuse to help you，I would borrow money from my friends.我宁可向朋友借钱，也不愿拒绝帮助你。‎ ‎12.I would rather________the football match last night with my friends.Otherwise，I would have finished my paperwork by now.‎ A．not have watched　　 B．not watch C．hadn’t watched　　　 D．haven’t watched 解析：　句意为：昨晚我要是不和朋友看足球赛就好了，那样我现在已做完作业了。would rather have done表示“本想做而未实现的一种愿望或打算”。‎ 答案：　A Recently，however，scientists have been finding that longterm use of these fertilizers can cause damage to the land and，even more dangerous，to people’s health.然而，最近科学家发现长期使用这些肥料会造成土地受损，甚至更危险的是，会对人们的健康造成危害。‎ have been finding是现在完成进行时。现在完成进行时表示一个动作开始于过去，持续到现在，并强调现在还在进行。‎ ‎①—I have got a headache.‎ ‎——我头疼。‎ ‎—No wonder.You have been working in front of that computer too long.‎ ‎——难怪你头疼，你在电脑前工作的时间太长了。‎ ‎②No wonder you are so tired.You have been working all day.‎ 难怪你这么累，你工作一天了。‎ ‎③Because of illness，he has been lying in bed all day.‎ 由于生病，他整天都躺在床上。‎ ‎13.(2010·江苏卷)—Why，Jack，you look so tired!‎ ‎—Well，I________the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.‎ A．was painting　　　B．will be painting C．have painted　　　D．have been painting 解析：　句意为：——杰克，你为什么看起来如此疲惫？——噢，我一直都在粉刷房子，并且我明天必须完成。本题考查动词时态。根据句意可知应采用现在完成进行时态，强调动作一直在延续。A项为过去进行时态，表示过去某时间或过去某阶段内动作正在进行；B项为将来进行时态，表示将来某时刻动作正在进行；C项为现在完成时，强调过去的动作对现在的影响，均不符合语境，可排除。‎ 答案：　D Ⅰ.选词填空 ‎1．As a student，you should____________________work and study.‎ 答案：　focus your mind on ‎2．Judging from his expressions，we could see that he____________________our performance.‎ 答案：　was satisfied with focus one’s mind on；build up；struggle against；be satisfied with；lead to；get rid of；care about；thanks to ‎3．________________the help of a native villager，we got out of the dark cave safely.‎ 答案：　Thanks to ‎4．A selfish person does not______________other people’s problem.‎ 答案：　care about ‎5．His drunk driving________________the accident，killing him and his three passengers.‎ 答案：　led to ‎6．__________________________the cancer for many years，he succeeds in surviving，which makes many people admire him for his courage and optimism.‎ 答案：　Having struggled against ‎7．Take part in the physical exercises and____________your strength.‎ 答案：　build up ‎8．He used to be addicted to cigarettes，but now he________________________it.‎ 答案：　has got rid of Ⅱ.巧思妙解 ‎1．—The final exam is coming.Would you mind my staying up late，going over my lessons?‎ ‎—I’d rather you________.With the light on，I can’t fall asleep.‎ A．don’t　　　　　　　　　　　 B．didn’t C．won’t　　　 D．haven’t 解析：　“would rather＋从句”时，从句的主语与主句不一致时，从句中的谓语动词若表示同现在事实相反，则应用一般过去时。“我宁愿你不要熬夜”同现在事实相反。‎ 答案：　B ‎2．—Did you say something rude to her because of what she’s done?‎ ‎—Yes，but I________so.‎ A．had better not do　　　 B．would rather not do C．oughtn’t to do　　　 D．would rather not have done 解析：　说话者表达“我宁愿没这么做”，故用would rather not have done表示不该做却已做了。‎ 答案：　D ‎3．—Would you rather________there tomorrow?‎ ‎—No.I’d rather he________there instead of me.‎ A．to go；will go　　　 B．go；went C．go；will go　　　 D．going；shall go 解析：　Would you rather do sth.？“你愿意做……吗？”因此第一个空要用动词原形；第二个空要用虚拟语气，即would rather sb.did sth.宁愿别人做……。‎ 答案：　B ‎4．—Did you have a good time in Dalian during the summer holiday?‎ ‎—Not really.I would rather________such a tiring journey.‎ A．not plan　　　 B．not to have planned C．not have planned　　　 D．hadn’t planned 解析：　would rather have done表示“本想做而未实现的一种愿望或打算”，其否定形式是在would rather后加not。‎ 答案：　C Ⅲ.语法专练 本单元语法——v.ing形式作主语和宾语 ‎1．(2011·西安八校联考)If the babysitter cannot come tomorrow，do you mind________alone at home，doing his homework?‎ A．Fred’s leaving　　　 B．Fred being left C．Fred’s having left　　　 D．Fred having been left 解析：　考查非谓语动词。句意为：如果明天保姆不能来的话，你介意把Fred一个人留在家里做作业吗？在would/do you mind之后通常接动名词的复合结构，即在动名词之前加上物主代词/名词的所有格来表明动名词动作的发出者。当动名词的复合结构作宾语时可用宾格代词或名词的普通格代替物主代词或名词的所有格。Fred being left符合动名词复合结构的构成方法，而且用一般式表示该动作尚未发生。‎ 答案：　B ‎2．(2011·金丽衢十二校联考)________by his grandparents in the countryside，he isn’t accustomed to________in the city.‎ A．Having brought up；live　　　 B．Grown up；living C．Growing up；live　　　 D．Brought up；living 解析：　考查非谓语动词。句意为“因为他被祖父母在乡下抚养长大，所以不习惯城市的生活”。bring up与he之间在逻辑上是动宾关系，故此处用过去分词形式。be accustomed to习惯于，to是介词，后面要用动名词、名词或代词。‎ 答案：　D ‎3．(2011·潍坊检测)________in a famous university is what most students wish for.‎ A．To educate　　　 B．Educated C．Being educated　　　 D．Educating 解析：　非谓语动词的用法。该结构的逻辑主语是下文中的“most students”，所以应用被动形式，故排除A、D；由句子结构分析，空格部分在句子中作主语，故只能选C。‎ 答案：　C ‎4．(2010·上海卷)I had great difficulty________the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.‎ A．find　　　 B．found C．to find　　　 D．finding 解析：　句意为：在那个餐馆，我很难从菜单上找到合适的食物。have ‎ difficulty/trouble/problems (in) doing(做……有困难)是固定搭配，所以选D项。‎ 答案：　D ‎5．(2010·福建龙岩检测)________in the leg made it impossible for me to walk as fast as usual.‎ A．Being injured　　　 B．To be injured C．Having injured　　　 D．Injured 解析：　考查非谓语动词。此处缺少主语，而现在分词和过去分词不能作主语，排除C项和D项；B项不定式表示未发生的动作，与语境不符。据此选A项，用动名词短语作主语。‎ 答案：　A 高考试题链接 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A What’s On?‎ Electric Underground ‎7:30pm-1:00am Free at the Cyclops Theatre Do you know who’s playing in your area? We’re bringing you an exciting evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands. Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract(合同)? If so, come early to the talk at 7:30pm by Jules Skye, a successful record producer. He’s going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce your music.‎ Gee Whizz ‎8:30pm-10:30pm Comedy at Kaleidoscope Come and see Gee Whizz perform. He’s the funniest stand-up comedian on the comedy scene. This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest. Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is open from 7:00pm for drinks and snacks.‎ Simon’s Workshop ‎5:00pm-7:30pm Wednesdays at Victoria Stage This is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy. The workshop looks at every kind of comedy, and practices many different ways of making people laugh. Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years’ experience of teaching comedy. His workshops are exciting and fun. An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny.‎ Charlotte Stone ‎8:00pm-11:00pm Pizza World Fine food with beautiful jazz music; this is a great evening out. Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new best-selling CD, with James Pickering on the piano. The menu is Italian, with excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta(面食). Book early to get a table. Our bar is open all day, and serves cocktails, coffee, beer, and white wine.‎ ‎21. Who can help you if you want to have your music produced?‎ A. Jules Skye. B. Gee Whizz. C. Charlotte Stone. D. James Pickering.‎ ‎22. At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh?‎ A. The Cyclops Theatre. B. Kaleidoscope.‎ C. Victoria Stage. D. Pizza World.‎ ‎23. What do we know about Simon’s Workshop?‎ A. It requires membership status. B. It is from 8:00pm to 11:00pm. ‎ C. It is run by a comedy club. D. It is held on Wednesdays.‎ B My name is Laura. At the age of 35, I decided to work on the plane against the will of my children. After my first plane ride at the age of five, I felt so excited that I had a dream of earning my wings on the plane. I didn’t earn much, but I loved my job. ‎ We were flying from Los Angeles to Washington, D.C, when I answered a call. Then I went to the cabin (客舱), I found a young mother struggling with her baby son. ‎ She told me that she had no more diapers (尿布). With the saddest eyes I have ever seen, she continued. She said she had two babies, but she could no longer support two of them. She was taking her son to a family in New Hampshire. ‎ As she stood in front of me, crying, I could see the hopelessness on her face. I went away and got some diapers from the other mothers, and gave ‎ her a sweater of mine. After the woman and her son had changed their clothes, I sat with her, holding her hand, trying to provide some support and comfort. I could feel her pain and her love for her baby son. During that time, I kept thinking of my children who were waiting for me in New York.‎ Once we landed, I walked with them to their next flight, which would take them to their final destination. The woman thanked me a lot, and I replied, “Thank you, too.” At this moment, I couldn’t wait to return home to see my children.‎ ‎24. What can we learn about Laura from the first paragraph?‎ A. She wanted to live an exciting life. ‎ B. It was her dream to fly in the sky.‎ C. Her children agreed with her decision. ‎ D. She liked her new job because of its high pay.‎ ‎25. Laura’s job on the plane was to ____. ‎ A. help the passengers when they were in trouble ‎ B. help the pilot manage the airplane ‎ C. help the passengers adventure by plane ‎ D. ensure the safety of the airplane ‎26. Which was the mother and son’s final destination?‎ A. New York. B. Los Angeles. C. New Hampshire. D. Washington, D.C. ‎ ‎27. Why did the author thank the young woman?‎ A. She made the author see the importance of her work.‎ B. She provided support and comfort for the author.‎ C. She had helped a lot when the author was in trouble.‎ D. She made the author realize the importance of a mother’s love for the children.‎ C Do you find airport security slow and a bit annoying?! If so, maybe a 3D scanning machine will make going through security a lot quicker and easier in the future.‎ Queuing, unpacking and repacking our suitcases is the price of airport security. Suitcases go through an X-ray and any suspicious image means the luggage is sent on to a second machine, but a new 3D scanner may speed things up. It was the result of a cooperation between a global company, Rapiscan Systems, and a team led by Professor Bill Lionheart. ‎ The idea is that the bags could have a three-dimensional scan and be viewed from any angle, allowing the security people to get a much better idea of the contents of a piece of luggage much faster. “They had invented it to make it very fast,” says Professor Lionheart, “but they hadn’t thought about how to make the three-dimensional picture.” Despite the difficulties, Lionheart and his team who designed the ‎ machine finally managed to make one based on complex mathematical calculations, which the operator can look at in any direction. ‎ The resulting machine, the RTT80(Real time Tomography) 3D scanner won a famous prize and has been in experimental use in the US and in Germany with a view to being put into production if it meets the necessary standards. The mathematics they’ve used for the scanner is also a starting point for other applications. Rapiscan also make metal detectors which made Professor Lionheart think that there are perhaps new ways of thinking about landmines（地雷）.‎ ‎“It’s not a problem we have in the UK,” says Lionheart, “but in the Far East and Africa, it will take hundreds of years to clear the mines. We are hoping that this metal detector project will lead to projects where we can clear up landmines much quicker.” Lionheart believes that mathematics is particularly good at working across different engineering problems. “You start looking at X-rays in airport security, then apply the same things to material science, inventing detectors, and you realise the same mathematics could be applied to landmine detection. We tend to make bridges across different disciplines because the mathematics is shared.”‎ ‎28. What’s the function of Paragraph 1? ‎ A. To lead in the topic of the passage. ‎ B. To introduce the background of the passage. ‎ C. To suggest high speed is important to our lives. ‎ D. To show people’s concern about airport security. ‎ ‎29. What does the author say about the new 3D scanner?‎ A. It is a result of years of experiments. ‎ B. It has already been put on the market. ‎ C. It manages to reach the required standards. ‎ D. It can improve the efficiency of airport security. ‎ ‎30. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph but one refer to? ‎ A. The prize. B. The production. ‎ C. The 3D scanner. D. The experimental use. ‎ ‎31. What do we know about mathematics from Lionheart’s words? ‎ A. It inspires Lionheart to design the 3D scanner. ‎ B. It has wide application in the engineering field. ‎ C. It accelerates the solving the landmine problem. ‎ D. It can reduce the differences between scientific fields. ‎ D Even the hardest days contain lessons that will help you be a better person．Feeling down? Consider these things to remember when you’re having a bad day．‎ No one promised life would be perfect．If you look for perfection，you’ll never be content．Don’t condition your happiness on meeting every expectation you set for yourself．It is good to be ambitious，but you’ll ‎ never be perfect．If you expect otherwise，your life will be filled with disappointments．‎ Success doesn’t happen overnight．Trees that are slow to grow bear the best fruit．Don’t kid yourself into thinking success will come quickly．It isn’t easy to be patient，but anything worth doing requires time．If you get frustrated，remind yourself why your goal is important．‎ There is a lesson in every struggle．And once the storm is over，you won’t remember how you made it through or how you managed to survive．But one thing is certain．When you come out of the storm，you won’t be the same person who walked in．That’s what this storm’s all about．Don’t complain about how terrible your life is．If you search for the lesson in your present struggle，you’ll be able to make positive changes that would prevent similar situations in the future．‎ Without hard times，you wouldn’t appreciate the good ones．Strength does not come from winning．Your struggles develop your strengths．When you go through hardships and decide not to give in，that is strength．It is hard to find much to smile about when you fail，but how else would you improve yourself? If you look at failure as a part of your evolutionary process，you’ll stay positive and pursue your goals for as long as it takes．‎ ‎32．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean?‎ A．Success will come quickly. B．Hard work leads to success.‎ C．Success calls for patience. D．Confidence is the first step to success.‎ ‎33．We can learn from Paragraph 4 that____________．‎ A．1essons from struggles make us stronger ‎ B．all things are difficult before they are easy C．we should forget how we managed to survive ‎ D．similar situations in the future will never appear ‎34．What can we infer from Paragraph 5?‎ A．Hard times make us lose heart and be short of courage.‎ B．Perseverance（持之以恒） in time of hardships develops our strengths．‎ C．Smiles when you fail will not help to improve yourself．‎ D．We should try to avoid failures in the evolutionary process.‎ ‎35．Which of the following is the best title of this passage?‎ A．Struggle leads to success. B．Success won’t come quickly. ‎ C．Life is not perfect. D．Things to remember in hard times. ‎ 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ The Importance of First Impressions Making a good first impression is becoming more and more important in the current job market due to the competitiveness of it. Here are four key areas to think about before your next interview:‎ ‎1. Know your agenda（议程）‎ A major aspect of a first impression lies in the confidence you have in yourself and what you have to offer. 36 That’s why it’s important to know what you want to take away from the meeting and be prepared to accomplish it. Being well prepared will give a sense of creditability (可信性) to the interviewer and create a good first impression.‎ ‎2. Be on time ‎ 37 Being even a few minutes late can send a message that you’re not taking the job seriously. Keep an eye on the time, and if for some reason you get behind schedule, let the interviewer know.‎ ‎3. Show the proper body language Your body language says a lot on your first meeting. If you’re nervous, you’re probably going to look more uninterested than you actually are. 38 A nice tilt (倾斜) of the head can also be the difference between looking bored and actually being interested.‎ ‎4. 39 ‎ Clothes, make-up, watches, shoes, etc. are definitely taken into account when people make initial judgements. Wear an outfit that you fee l comfortable in, but also one that looks professional. 40 ‎ Although it’s not everything, making a good first impression is very important when it comes to securing the next dream job!‎ A. Don’t ignore the importance of being punctual (守时的) when meeting a potential employer for the first time.‎ B. People will immediately sense whether you have prepared for an interview.‎ C. Smile and adopt an “open” posture—that means no crossed arms or crossed legs.‎ D. If you look professional, it will translate into the way you feel!‎ E. Remember to smile and show your interest.‎ F. Realize the importance of appearance.‎ G. Have a positive attitude and you will get the job.‎ 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Do What You Enjoy Sometimes you may find that you are not happy in your life, although everything is going well. Most of the time you have to _41_ this kind of unhappy life, since it is really hard to make changes and move on ‎ to a new business, which often involves taking _ 42 __ . ‎ My father, however, was a quite different example. When I was about 9 or 10, he told me that I should be whatever I wanted when I grew up, so long as I _43 _ it. He said that if I were not feeling _44_ , I should try to change my life to make it more delightful, and I would find real ___45 __ as a result. From him I learned a great lesson on the __46 _ of doing one’s favorite. ‎ My father got into the insurance industry when he was very young, and he was very ___47 _ . He became one of the company’s top salesmen, even though he was only 25 years old. Soon he became one of the first independent insurance salesmen in our state. __48 __ , he decided to leave his successful __49___ and move on to other fields. You might __50 _ why he did so. The answer was simple: he liked to do something challenging, something that ____51 __ his strength and ability, especially in a way that is interesting. My father just wanted to have a try, and so he did. After leaving the insurance company, he worked in social media and then in digital technology, which really 52__ him. Of course he wasn’t successful in everything he tried, but he told me for __53 __ that he did something he liked, and that he felt _54 __ while doing what he enjoyed. ‎ ‎____55 __ one’s comfortable life is not easy. I’ve learned this from my father, and I can say whether the 56 is good or bad, it is __57 __ ‎ ‎ doing one’s favorite. When we do something we love, it gives us extra ___58 __ to meet our goals, which are associated with psychological well-being and health. As long as we have no __ 59 __ and give it a try, we are forced to push against ourselves. After all we all want to be where we are by ____60__ ourselves.‎ ‎41. A. lose B. stop C. share D. continue ‎42. A. risks B. turns C. steps D. suggestions ‎43. A. promised B. enjoyed C. admitted D. adjusted ‎44. A. lucky B. safe C. comfortable D. special ‎ ‎45. A. concern B. pleasure C. strength D. talent ‎46. A. value B. honor C. control D. relief ‎47. A. sensitive B. cautious C. optimistic D. successful ‎48. A. Besides B. Therefore C. However D. Meanwhile ‎ ‎49. A. schedule B. career C. reform D. competition ‎50. A. wonder B. explain C. blame D. conclude ‎ ‎51. A. limited B. predicted C. tested D. affected ‎ ‎52. A. confused B. shocked C. discouraged D. attracted ‎53. A. free B. certain C. good D. real ‎54. A. satisfied B. sorry C. responsible D. worried ‎55. A. Protecting B. Selecting C. Leaving D. Arranging ‎56. A. function B. result C. signal D. attitude ‎57. A. simple B. normal C. popular D. worth ‎58. A. motivation B. consideration C. money D. qualification ‎ ‎59. A. rights B. faults C. regrets D. excuses ‎60. A. convincing B. praising C. reminding D. challenging 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ A group of frogs were travelling through the woods, and two of them fell into a deep pit. When the other frogs saw 61 deep the pit was, they told the two frogs that they were as good as dead. The two frogs didn’t listen to the others and tried to jump out of the pit with all their might. The other frogs kept 62 (tell) them to stop. Finally, one of the frogs heard what the other frogs were saying and 63 (give) up, so he died. ‎ The other frog went on jumping as hard as he could 64 (get) out. Once again, the other frogs cried at him and told him to stop and just allow 65 (he) to die, but he jumped even 66 （hard）than before and finally made himself out. When he was out, the other frogs said, “Didn’t you hear us?” the frog explained to them that there was something wrong 67 his hearing. He thought they were encouraging him 68 whole time.‎ ‎ There is power of life and 69 (die) in the tongue. An inspiring word to someone who is down can lift him or her up and help them make it through the day, 70 bad words can rob another of the spirit to go on in difficult times. Be careful of what you say.‎ 第三部分写作（共两节；满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ The most embarrassed experience for Amy took place at a wedding ceremony, that was held in a small restaurant without any air conditioners. It was the hot August day. She found it hard to bearing the heat, and wanted to make herself a bit more cooler. Then he noticed a glass of “water” on the table. Without a second thoughts, she drank it. No sooner had she drunk it than she realized that the liquid turned out be wine. But it was too late. The wine was burning in her throat and stomach. She rushes ‎ to the bathroom to throw up. Now she is laughed with because of this from time to time.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假定你是李华，你所在的学校将要举办一场春节庆祝活动。得知在你校的美国交换生Tom对中国传统节日感兴趣，你写信邀请他来参加。要点如下：‎ ‎1. 活动内容；‎ ‎2. 邀请Tom一起表演一个中西合璧的节目；‎ ‎3. 活动时间：2017年农历（lunar calendar）12月30日晚7：00-10：00‎ ‎4. 活动地点：学校学术报告厅。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3. 开头语已经为你写好。‎ Dear Tom,‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎ Yours sincerely ‎ Li Hua ‎ 英语参考答案 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ ‎21-23 ABD 24-27 BACD 28-31 ADCB 32-35 CABD ‎ ‎36-40 BACFD 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎41-45 DABCB 46-50 ADCBA 51-55 CDBAC 56-60 BDACD ‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎61. how 62. telling 63. gave 64. to get 65. himself ‎ ‎66. harder 67. with 68. the 69. death 70. while ‎ 第三部分 写作（共两节；满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ The most embarrassed experience for Amy took place at a wedding ceremony, that was held in ‎ ‎ embarrassing which ‎ a small restaurant without any air conditioners. It was the hot August day. ‎ She found it hard to ‎ ‎ a bearing the heat, and wanted to make herself a bit more cooler. Then he noticed a glass of “water” ‎ bear 去掉 she ‎ on the table. Without a second thoughts, she drank it. No sooner had she drunk it than she realized ‎ ‎ thought that the liquid turned out ∧ be wine. But it was too late. The wine was burning in her throat and ‎ ‎ to ‎ stomach. She rushes to the bathroom to throw up. Now she is laughed with because of this from rushed ‎ from rushed at ‎ time to time.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ Dear Tom, ‎ You have told me that you are very interested in how we Chinese celebrate our traditional festivals. With the Spring Festival approaching, I would like to invite you to join us in the celebration in our school. ‎ A variety of activities will be included at the celebration, such as performances, games and gift-exchanging, which will surely enable you ‎ to know better about our culture. To get fully involved, I, together with my classmates, hope that you can put on a performance with us. And I think it will be a good combination of both our culture and yours. By the way, the celebration will take place in the school lecture hall from 7:00p.m. to 10:00p.m. on December 30, 2017, according to the Chinese lunar calendar. ‎ We are looking forward to your reply. ‎ Yours sincerely, ‎ ‎ Li Hua ‎