【英语】广西南宁市第三中学2020届高三4月模拟考试试题（解析版）

【英语】广西南宁市第三中学2020届高三4月模拟考试试题（解析版）

广西南宁市第三中学2020届高三4月模拟考试 英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. Why did David avoid the diving board?‎ A. He thinks it’s too high.‎ B. He doesn’t know how to dive at all.‎ C. It’s too crowded in that part of the pool.‎ ‎2. What is the relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Co-workers. B. Boss and secretary. C. Teacher and student.‎ ‎3. How does the woman feel about the candles?‎ A. They smell bad.‎ B. They’re not bright enough.‎ C. They’re better than electricity.‎ ‎4. How many students took the exam last Friday?‎ A. 18. B. 22. C. 40.‎ ‎5. Who is the woman talking to?‎ A. A boss. B. A reporter. C. A secretary.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. Where does Mr. Patterson work?‎ A. On a farm. B. At a school. C. In a post office.‎ ‎7. What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. Some plants in a field.B. Something in a picture. C. Some animals in a story 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8. When did the flight attendant see the backpack? A. After the plane landed.‎ B. When the little girl dropped it.‎ C. While the woman was brushing her teeth.‎ ‎9. When did the woman get her luggage?‎ A. At 7:00. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:00.‎ ‎10. Where does the conversation take place?‎ A. In a security office. B. In a restaurant. C. At the airport.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11. What is the woman surprised by?‎ A. The noise in the countryside.‎ B. The cool weather in summer.‎ C. The unclean appearance of the forest.‎ ‎12. When will the birds quiet down?‎ A. In seventeen days. B. In a month or so. C. In four months.‎ ‎13. Where does the woman come from?‎ A. North Carolina. B. Georgia. C. California.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。‎ ‎14. What does the woman want to prepare for her mother?‎ A. A clean house. B. Some nice food. C. A comfortable chair.‎ ‎15. What does the man suggest the woman do?‎ A. Offer the mouse peanuts.‎ B. Put glue in a mouse trap.‎ C. Go to a field to find a mouse.‎ ‎16. What kind of mouse does the woman think is in her house?‎ A. A friendly mouse. B. A fat mouse. C. A small mouse.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. Who is mostly in Branson during the winter?‎ A. Local people. B. Students. C. Visitors.‎ ‎18. What is Branson mostly known for?‎ A. Live music. B. Helicopter tours. C. An amusement park.‎ ‎19. Why did Branson become a tourist attraction?‎ A. It’s near the ocean. B. It has many lakes. C. It’s near a river.‎ ‎20. How do most people get to Branson?‎ A. By train. B. By car. C. By air.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Western New Bridge Library Announcement Shortened Library Hours for Spring Break Library Hours have been shortened to 7 hours a day (9:‎00 a.m. -- 4:00 p. m. ) for Spring Break from March 24 to March 30.‎ Coming Events ‎● On Monday, March 24, at 10:‎30 a. m., Scott Sutton, a children's writer, will tell stories to kids over seven. Sutton's attractive style will surely inspire everyone present!‎ ‎● At 1:00 p.m. on March 26, the Georgetown Musicians will present an Irish Folk Concert, which will be entertaining for the entire family. Come for the music and stay to check out some relevant books for the rest of the week!‎ ‎● On Thursday, March 27, at 2:00 p. m. , the annual Children's Gathering will take place in Room 201, the second-floor. Pick up an invitation in the Children's Room and return your RSVP (回复) to reserve your seat at the table by 3.00 p.m. on Tuesday, March 25. Only children are allowed in the Gathering.‎ ‎● At 10:‎30 a. m. on Friday, March 28, Enzo Monfre of the hit kids' science show, ‎ ENZOology, will bring Fossils Live! Surely Enzo will take the audience back in time, deep beneath the surface of the earth, to uncover the mysteries of killer dinosaurs, and more. Enzo recently appeared on the Ellen DeGeneres Show -- come and see him at the library!‎ Please note: In case of emergency, please call the Help Desk at 926-3736 and follow the procedures outlined on the voice message. The call-down service is staffed 24 hours a day, 7 days a week for emergencies. The Help Desk supplies service to you all the year round! For questions about all these, please contact hld @ wnbl, org.‎ Stay for the great Fun ; Stay for the relevant Books !‎ ‎1. According to the passage, Enzo Monfre will .‎ A. show the children around a zoo B. tell stories to children over seven C. be present at the science show in person D. lead the children to the Ellen DeGeneres Show ‎2. The Help Desk in this library supplies service .‎ A. only during the daytime B. in case of emergency C. till the end of the Spring Break D. after 22:00 p. m. every day ‎3. We can learn from the passage that children can .‎ A. attend all the activities with their parents B. borrow some relevant books for the activities C. participate in the activities from 8:‎00 a. m. to 4:00 p.m.‎ D. choose only one of the activities according to their interest ‎【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。文章是一则西部新桥图书馆公告，公告中提到了一些图书馆接下来的活动和注意事项。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Coming Events部分中最后一句Enzo recently appeared on the Ellen DeGeneres Show -- come and see him at the library!可知Enzo最近上了《Ellen DeGeneres秀》——来图书馆见他吧！由此可知，Enzo Monfre将亲自出席科学秀。故选C。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Please note部分中In case of emergency, please call the Help Desk at 926-3736 and follow the procedures outlined on the voice message.可知如有紧急情况，请致电926-3736帮助台，并按照语音留言中列出的程序进行。由此可知，Help ‎ Desk所起的作用是应付危急时刻。故选B。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一句Stay for the great Fun ; Stay for the relevant Books !可知来后可以借阅与活动有关的图书！由此可知，孩子们可以借一些相关的书籍来进行活动。故选B。‎ B What makes a gift special? Is it the price you see on the gift receipt? Or is it the look on the recipient's face when they receive it that determines the true value? What gift is worth the most?‎ This Christmas I was debating what to give my father. My dad is a hard person to buy for because he never wants anything. I pulled out my phone to read a text message from my mom saying that we were leaving for Christmas shopping for him when I came across a message on my phone that I had locked. The message was from my father. My eyes fell on a photo of a flower taken in Wyoming, and underneath a poem by William Blake. The flower, a lone dandelion standing against the bright blue sky, inspired me. My dad had been reciting those words to me since I was a kid. That may even be the reason why I love writing. I decided that those words would be my gift to my father.‎ I called back. I told my mom to go without me and that I already created my gift. I sent the photo of the cream-colored flower to my computer and typed the poem on top of it. As I was arranging the details another poem came to mind. The poem was written by Edgar Allan Poe; my dad recited it as much as he did the other. I typed that out as well and searched online for a background to the words of it. The poem was focused around dreaming, and after searching I found the perfect picture. The image was painted with blues and greens and purples, twisting together to create the theme and wonder of a dream. As I watched both poems passing through the printer, the white paper coloring with words that shaped my childhood. I felt that this was a gift that my father would truly appreciate.‎ Christmas soon arrived. The minute I saw the look on my dad's face as he unwrapped those swirling black letters carefully placed in a cheap frame, I knew I had given the perfect gift.‎ ‎4. The idea for a special gift began to form when the author was______.‎ A. doing shopping B. having a debate C. reading a message D. leaving for Wyoming ‎5. The author's inspiration for the gift came from_____.‎ A. a photo of a flower B. a story about a kid C. a call from the mother D. a text about Christmas ‎6. The author made the gift by_____.‎ A. searching for the poems online B. drawing the background by hand C. painting the letters in three colors D. matching the words with pictures ‎7. What is the main purpose of the passage?‎ A. To show how to design images for gifts. B. To suggest making gifts from one's heart.‎ C. To explain how computers help create gifts. D. To describe the gifts the author has received ‎【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者为其父亲制作圣诞礼物的一件小事，通过这件小事告诉读者，真正有价值的礼物不在于价格，而在于是否在用心准备。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中I pulled out my phone to read a text message from my mom saying that we were leaving for Christmas shopping for him when I came across a message on my phone that I had locked. The message was from my father. My eyes fell on a photo of a flower taken in Wyoming, and underneath a poem by William Blake. The flower, a lone dandelion standing against the bright blue sky, inspired me.可知我拿出手机，准备看妈妈发来的一条短信，说我们要去为他买圣诞礼物，这时，我发现手机上的一条我锁定的信息。这是我父亲给我的消息。我的目光落在一张在怀俄明州拍摄的花的照片上，下面是William Blake的一首诗。那朵孤独的蒲公英站在蔚蓝的天空下，给了我灵感。由此可知，是当作者读到一条信息时，特别礼物的想法开始形成。故选C。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中The flower, a lone dandelion standing against the bright blue sky, inspired me.可知那朵孤独的蒲公英站在蔚蓝的天空下，给了我灵感。由此可知，作者的礼物灵感来自一张花的照片。故选A。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中The poem was focused around dreaming, and after searching I found ‎ the perfect picture. The image was painted with blues and greens and purples, twisting together to create the theme and wonder of a dream.可知这首诗围绕着梦想，寻找之后，我找到了完美的画面。画面用蓝色、绿色和紫色交织在一起，创造出梦的主题和奇迹。由此可知，作者把所要表达的话和图片搭配在一起制作了这个礼物。故选D。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段What makes a gift special? Is it the price you see on the gift receipt? Or is it the look on the recipient's face when they receive it that determines the true value? What gift is worth the most?可知一份礼物有什么特别之处？是你在礼物收据上看到的价格吗？还是接受者收到礼物时的表情决定了礼物的真正价值？什么礼物最珍贵？结合文章的开头以问句的形式引出了文章的主要题“什么样的礼物最特别、最珍贵”，接着进述了自己送给父亲礼物的故事，由此来告诉我们用心制作的礼物才最特别。由此可推知，这篇文章的主要目的是建议发自内心制作礼物。故选B。‎ C When women sit together to watch a movie on TV, they usually talk simultaneously（同时的）about a variety of subjects, including children, men, careers and what' s happening in their lives. When groups of men and women watch a movie together, the men usually end up telling the women to shut up. Men can either talk or watch the screen -- they can' t do both -- and they don' t understand that women can. Besides, women consider that the point of all getting together is to have a good time and develop relationships -- not just to sit there like couch potatoes staring at the screen.‎ During the ad breaks, a man often asks a woman to explain the plot and tell him where the relationship between the characters is going. He is unable, unlike women, to read the subtle body language signals that reveal how the characters are feeling emotionally. Since women originally spent their days with the other women and children in the group, they developed the ability to communicate successfully in order to maintain relationships. For a woman, speech continues to have such a clear purpose: to build relationships and make friends. For men, to talk is to relate the facts. ‎ Men see the telephone as a communication tool for sending facts and information to other people, but a woman sees it as a means of bonding. A woman can spend two weeks on vacation with her girlfriend and, when she returns home, telephone the same girlfriend and talk for another two ‎ hours. ‎ There is no convincing evidence that social conditioning, the fact that girls' mothers talked them more, is the reason why girls talk more than boys. Psychiatrist Dr Michael Lewis, author of Social Behaviour and Language Acquisition, conducted experiments that found mothers talked to and looked at, baby girls more often than baby boys. Scientific evidence shows parents respond to the brain bias of their children. Since a girl’s brain is better organized to send and receive speech，we therefore talk to them more. Consequently, mothers who try to talk to their sons are usually pointed to receive only short grunts in reply.‎ ‎8. While watching TV with others, women Usually talk a lot because they A. are afraid of awkward silence with their families and friends B. can both talk and watch the screen at the Same time C. think they can have a good time and develop relationships D. have to explain the plot and body language to their husbands ‎9. After a vacation with her girlfriend, a woman would talk to her again on the phone for hours in order to .‎ A. experience the happy time again B. keep a close tie with her C. recommend her a new scenic spot D. remind her of something forgotten ‎10. What does the author want to tell us most?‎ A. Women' s brains are better organized for language and communication B. Women love to talk because they are more sociable than men.‎ C. Men do not like talking because they rely more on facts.‎ D. Social conditioning is not the reason why women love talking.‎ ‎11. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?‎ A. Women Are Socially Trained to Talk B. Talking Maintains Relationships C. Women Love to Talk D. Men Talk Differently from Women ‎【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。短文从男女看电视的反应开始谈男女注意力、性格等差异，进而说明女人爱聊天的原因，作者并从生理学角度剖析了女人喜欢聊天的生理因素。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段Besides, women consider that the point of all getting together is to have a good time and develop relationships—not just to sit there like couch potatoes staring at the screen. 可知，此外，女性认为所有人聚在一起的目的是为了玩得开心，发展关系——而不是像电视迷那样坐在那里盯着屏幕。所以女人们会谈论是因为她们觉得这样可以很愉快并且同时能搞好关系。故选 C。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段Men see the telephone as a communication tool for sending facts and information to other people, but a woman sees it as a means of bonding.可知，男人把电话看作是向别人传递事实和信息的一种交流工具，而女人则把电话看作是联系感情的一种方式，她是想要借此来维持两人之间紧密的关系。所以和女性朋友度假后，一个女人会再和她通几个小时的电话，以便和她保持密切联系。故选B。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据 Since a girl’s brain is better organized to send and receive speech, we therefore talk to them more. 可知，由于女孩的大脑更有组织地发送和接收语言信息，因此我们会更多地与她们交谈。由此判断出女性的大脑更适合语言和交流。故选A。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文从男女看电视的反应开始谈男女注意力、性格等差异，进而说明女人爱聊天的原因，作者并从生理学角度剖析了女人喜欢聊天的生理因素。所以短文的最佳标题为“女人喜欢聊天”故选C。‎ D People diet to look more attractive. Fish diet to avoid being beaten up thrown out of their social group, and getting eaten as a result. That is the fascinating conclusion of the latest research into fish behavior by a team of Australian scientists.‎ The research team has discovered that subordinate (隶属的)fish voluntarily diet to avoid challenging their larger competitors. “In studying gobies we noticed that only the largest two individuals, a male and female, had breeding(繁殖) rights within the group, ”explains Marian Wong. “All other group members are non-breeding females, each being 5–10% smaller than its next largest competitor. We wanted to find out how they keep this size separation.”‎ The reason for the size difference was easy to see. Once a subordinate fish grows to within 5–10% of the size of its larger competitor, it causes a fight which usually ends in the smaller goby being ‎ driven away from the group. More often than not, the evicted fish is then eaten up.‎ It appeared that the smaller fish were keeping themselves small in order to avoid challenging the boss fish. Whether they did so voluntarily，by limiting how much they ate was not clear. The research team decided to do an experiment. They tried to fatten up some of the subordinate gobies to see what happened. To their surprise，the gobies simply refused the extra food they were offered，clearly preferring to remain small and avoid fights, over having a feast.‎ The discovery challenges the traditional scientific view of how boss individuals keep their position in a group. Previously it was thought that large individuals simply used their weight and size to threaten their subordinates and take more of the food for themselves, so keeping their competitors small.‎ While the habits of gobies may seem a little mysterious, Dr. Wong explains that understanding the relationships between boss and subordinate animals is important to understanding how hierarchical (等级的) societies remain stable.‎ The research has proved the fact that voluntary dieting is a habit far from exclusive(排他的) to humans. “As yet, we lack a complete understanding of how widespread the voluntary reduction of food intake is in nature,” the researchers comment. “Data on human dieting suggests that, while humans generally diet to improve health or increase attractiveness, rarely does it improve long term health and males regularly prefer females that are fatter than the females’ own ideal.”‎ ‎12. When a goby grows to within 5–10% of the size of its larger competitor, it_______.‎ A. faces danger B. has breeding rights C. eats its competitor D. leaves the group itself ‎13. The underlined words “the evicted fish” in Paragraph 3 refer to _______.‎ A. the fish beaten up B. the fish found out C. the fish fattened up D. the fish driven away ‎14. The experiment showed that the smaller fish_______.‎ A. fought over a feast B. went on diet willingly C. preferred some extra food D. challenged the boss fish ‎15. What is the text mainly about?‎ A. Fish dieting and human dieting. B. Dieting and health.‎ C. Human dieting. D. Fish dieting.‎ ‎【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了最新的研究成果——鱼类为什么会节食。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。从第三段“Once a subordinate fish grows to within 5–10% of the size of its larger competitor, it causes a fight which usually ends in the smaller goby being driven away from the group. More often than not, the evicted fish is then eaten up.”可知，当鰕虎鱼的体型增长到与更大竞争对手相差不到5-10%时，它就面临被吃掉的危险。故选A。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 词义判断题。由上句“it causes a fight which usually ends in the smaller goby being driven away from the group.”中的“being driven away”提示可知，the evicted fish 指的是“被赶走的鱼”故选D。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。从第四段“To their surprise，the gobies simply refused the extra food they were offered，clearly preferring to remain small and avoid fights, over having a feast.”可知，拒绝供给他们额外的食物，而保持小巧，避免打斗。从而可以推断，更小的鱼是心甘情愿地节食地。故选B。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。从文章中的第一段“Fish diet to avoid being beaten up, thrown out of their social group, and getting eaten as a result.”和最后一段“The research has proved the fact that voluntary dieting is a habit far from exclusive(排他的) to humans.”及全文可知，文章主要介绍鱼类为什么会节食。故选D。‎ 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Johannes Gutenberg was chosen to be the most important figure of the past millennium（千年）by the media. You may not be familiar with him.___16___Gutenberg is praised for having invented the printing press and therefore preparing the way for printing books.‎ He was born into a wealthy family in the city of Mainz, Germany. In 1428,he moved to Strasbourg and lived there for almost 20 years.___17___‎ Gutenberg used his skills in metalwork for the mass production of books.___18___That means that each copy of the Catholic Bible and all of its 73 books were painstakingly handwritten by penmen.Gutenberg fashioned a font（字体）of over 300 characters,far larger than the fonts of today.To make this possible,he invented the variable-width mold（模具）and perfected the mixture of materials used by type factories up to the present century.‎ ‎___19___Between 1450 and 1455,while preparing to produce a large Latin Bible,Gutenberg is thought to have printed a number of smaller books,a calendar,and so on.The Bible of 42 Lines, the oldest surviving printed book in the Western world, was completed by August 15,1456.‎ The discovery of the modem printing press changed the way information was delivered.___20___‎ Even today in the computer age,we rely heavily on the printed word or text for instruction, information, and for the pleasure of reading literature.‎ A. Gutenberg made the world a much richer place.‎ B. But he has certainly influenced your life in some ways.‎ C. Gutenberg's idea was one of the greatest of all mankind.‎ D. By 1450,Gutenberg was back in Mainz at work on a printing press.‎ E. This invention was also responsible for educating the masses worldwide.‎ F. Before the spread of Gutenberg's idea,literature was primarily handwritten.‎ G. It was in Strasbourg that he probably made his first experiments with moveable type.‎ ‎【答案】16. B 17. G 18. F 19. D 20. E ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇人物介绍。印刷机的发明人约翰内斯·古登堡被媒体选为过去一千年里最重要的人物。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 考查对上下文语境的理解。空前句意：你可能并不熟悉他。空后句意：Gutenberg因为发明了印刷机而得到赞扬。可知这里用B.But he has certainly influenced your life in some ways.（但是他确实在一些方面影响了你的生活。）符合上下文。故选B。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 考查对上下文语境的理解。空前句意：1428年，他搬去Strasbourg，在那里他住了将近20年。可知这里用G.It was in Strasbourg that he probably made his first experiments with moveable ‎ type. （正式在Strasbourg，他可能用活字印刷做了他的第一次试验。）符合句意。故选G。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 考查对上下文语境的理解。空前句意：Gutenberg为书籍的大量生产使用他对金属制品的技能。空后句意：那就意味着每本天主教圣经以及所有的73本书全部都是penmen精心手写的。可知这里F（在Gutenberg的方法传播之前，文学著作主要都是手写的。）符合上下文。故选F。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 考查对上下文语境的理解。空后句意：在1450到1455年之间，准备出版一本大的拉丁圣经时，,Gutenberg被认为已经印刷了很多更小的书，一本日历等等。可知这里用D（到1450年为止，Gutenberg回到Mainz致力于印刷机的工作。）符合句意。故选D。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 考查对上下文语境的理解。空前句意：现代印刷机的发现改变了信息的传递方式。可知这里用E（这项发明也对全世界的大众教育起到积极作用。）符合上下文。故选E。‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ I used to believe in the American Dream, which meant a job, a mortgage(按揭), credit cards, success. I wanted it and worked toward it like everyone else, all of us____21____chasing the same thing.‎ One year, through a series of unhappy events, it all fell ___22___. I found myself homeless and alone. I had my truck and $56. I___23___the countryside for some place I could rent for the___24___possible amount. I came upon a shabby house four miles up a winding mountain road ___25___ the Potomac River in West Virginia. It was ___26___, full of broken glass and rubbish. I found the owner, rented it, and ___27___  a corner to camp in.‎ The locals knew nothing about me, ___28___ slowly, they started teaching me the ___29___ of being a neighbor. They dropped off blankets, candles, and tools, and began _____30_____ around to chat. They started to teach me a belief in a _____31_____ American Dream—not the one of individual achievement but of _____32_____.‎ What I had believed in, all those things I thought were_____33_____ for a civilized life,‎ ‎ were nonexistent in this place._____34_____ on the mountain, my most valuable possessions were my _____35_____ with my neighbors.‎ Four years later, I moved back into  _____36_____. I saw many people were having a really hard time, _____37_____ their jobs and homes. I managed to rent a big enough house to _____38_____ a handful of people. There are four of us now in the house, but over time I've had nine people come in and move on to other places. We'd all be in_____39_____if we hadn't banded together.‎ The American Dream I believe in now is a shared one. It's not so much about what I can get for myself; it's about _____40_____ we can all get by together.‎ ‎21. A. separately B. equally C. violently D. naturally ‎22. A. off B. apart C. over D. out ‎23. A. crossed B. left C. toured D. searched ‎24. A. fullest B. largest C. fairest D. cheapest ‎25. A. over B. through C. at D. round ‎26. A. occupied B. emptied C. abandoned D. robbed ‎27. A. turned B. cleared C. approached D. cut ‎28. A. for B. although C. otherwise D. but ‎29. A. benefit B. art C. nature D. lesson ‎30. A. swinging B. looking C. sticking D. turning ‎31. A. different B. real C. wild D. remote ‎32. A. kindness B. happiness C. friendliness D. neighborliness ‎33. A. unique B. expensive C. necessary D. rare ‎34. A. Along B. Down C. Deep D. Up ‎35. A. cooperation B. satisfaction C. relationships D. appointments ‎36. A. reality B. town C. society D. life ‎37. A. creating B. losing C. offering D. quitting ‎38. A. put in B. turn in C. get in D. take in ‎39. A. yards B. camps C. shelters D. cottages ‎40. A. how B. what C. whether D. when ‎【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. B ‎ ‎ 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. C 36. B 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章围绕主题“美国梦”讲述了作者的心理变化，作者遭遇了一系列的不幸后，在乡村的经历和体验让他对“美国梦”有了不同于以往的更为深刻的理解。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我想拥有它，跟其他所有人一样我想实现美国梦并且为此努力工作，我们所有人各自奋斗，目标相同。A. separately各自地，分别地；B. equally平等地；C. violently猛烈地； D. naturally自然地 。所有人各自奋斗，目标相同。故选A项。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：有一年，经历了一系列不愉快的事件，梦想破碎了。A. off离开；B. apart分离；C. over解释；D. out向外。根据“through a series of unhappy events”可知，作者经历了一系列的不幸之后，梦想破碎了。”fall apart崩溃，破碎。故选B项。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在乡下找了一处可以租到最便宜的房子的地方。A. crossed越过；B. left离开；C. toured旅游； D. searched搜寻。穷困潦倒时，作者只好到乡村找了一个便宜的居所。此处搭配为search...for...“在……搜索……”。故选D项。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在乡下找了一处可以租到最便宜的房子的地方。A. fullest最满的； B. largest最大的； C. fairest最公平的； D. cheapest最便宜的。由“I had my truck and $56.”可知作者已经到了几乎身无分文的地步，带着身上仅由的56美元，作者只能以尽可能便宜的价格租下住所，故选D项。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查介词词义辨析。句意：我找到了一座破旧的可以租赁的房子，位于西弗吉尼亚洲的波托马克河对岸，沿着蜿蜒的山路向上四英里处。A. over在……的另一边； B. through通过； C. at在；D. round在……周围。over在此处意为“在……的另一边”。故选A项。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这座房子被遗弃了，到处都是玻璃碎片和垃圾。A. occupied 占用； B. emptied已清除的；C. abandoned遗弃；D. robbed抢劫。根据“a shabby house”“full of broken glass and ‎ rubbish”可知这是一座破旧的房子，到处都是玻璃碎片和垃圾，由此推测这里已被“遗弃”。故选C项。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：找到房主租下房子后，必须先进行清理之后才能住。A. turned转向； B. cleared清理； C. approached接近；D. cut切。根据上文到处都是玻璃碎片和垃圾以及“to camp in”可知，必须先进行清理之后才能入住。故选B项。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管当地人对我一无所知，但是慢慢地，它们开始教我与邻居们相处的艺术。A. for因为； B. although尽管；C. otherwise否则；D. but但是。分析句意可知前后句意为转折关系。故选D项。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管当地人对我一无所知，但是慢慢地，它们开始教我与邻居们相处的艺术。A. benefit益处 ；B. art艺术； C. nature自然； D. lesson课程。根据being a neighbor 可知，它们开始教作者与邻居们相处的艺术。故选B项。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：邻居们开始在此逗留与我聊天。A. swinging使转向； B. looking看； C. sticking粘住； D. turning转向。根据“to chat”可知，邻居们开始在此逗留与作者聊天。stick around逗留，故选C项。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：们开始教我相信一个不同的美国梦不是个人成就而是睦邻友好。A. different不同的；B. real真正的； C. wild野外的； D. remote偏远的 。文章第一段讲到了作者起初理解的美国梦是工作、按揭、信用卡和成功，而由空格后的“...not the one of individual achievement but of...”可知，现在信仰的是一个“不同的”美国梦。故选A项。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们开始教我相信一个不同的美国梦不是个人成就而是睦邻友好。A. kindness善良；B. happiness快乐； C. friendliness友谊； D. neighborliness睦邻友好。本段前面讲到邻居们教作者做邻居的艺术，给他提供了很多帮助。所以他们开始教作者相信一个不同的美国梦不是个人成就而是睦邻友好。故选D项。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我所相信的，那些我认为文明生活所必需的东西，在这个地方是不存在的。 A. unique独一无二的；B. expensive昂贵的； C. necessary必要的； D. ‎ ‎ rare稀少的。根据第一段所描述的美国梦的内容“a job，a mortgage(按揭)，credit cards，success”可知，作者原来认为这些东西是文明生活所必需的。故选C项。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查介词词义辨析。句意：在这座山上，我最珍贵的财产是我和邻居们的关系。A. Along沿着；B. Down在……之下； C. Deep深的； D. Up在……之上。由第二段中“I came upon a shabby house four miles up a winding mountain road...”可知房子在山上。故选D项。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这座山上，我最珍贵的财产是我和邻居们的关系。A. cooperation合作； B. satisfaction满意； C. relationships关系； D. appointments 约定。作者最珍贵的财产是我和邻居们的关系。故选C项。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：四年后，我搬回了城里。A. reality现实；B. town城镇； C. society社会； D. life生活。根据I ____the countryside for some place...”及本段的“Four years later，moved back into...”。与countryside相对的是town。故选B项。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看到很多人都很艰难，失去了工作和家园。A. creating创造；B. losing丢失；C. offering提供； D. quitting退出。根据“I saw many people were having a really hard time”可知，很多人失去了工作和家园。故选B项。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我设法租了一个足够大的房子能让一些人住进来。A. put in投入； B. turn in上交；C. get in进入，；D. take in吸收。根据“rent a big enough ‎ house”可知，租大房子的目的是能让一些人住进来。故选C项。‎ ‎39题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我们不团结在一起，我们就都会流落到住收容所的地步。A. yards院子 ；B. camps营地 ；C. shelters避难所；D. cottages笼子。根据“if we hadn't banded together.”可知，如果我们不团结在一起，我们就都会流落到住收容所的地步。故选C项。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查连接词词义辨析。句意：与其说美国梦在于自己能得到什么，不如说它在于我们所有人如何一起渡过难关。宾语从句缺少表示方式的连接副词，表示不如说它在于我们所有人如何一起渡过难关。故选A项。‎ 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Kiyoto Saito is trying to change people’s opinion of agricultural workers through his unusual attire (打扮). Whether he’s driving a tractor ___41___ standing in the fields, Kiyoto is always wearing an elegant suit.‎ Kiyoto’s family has been planting rice for around 400 years, but as a teenager he found the tradition ___42___ (bore) and moved to the city. He returned to his native town two years ago, and ___43___(determine) to get involved in the family business.‎ ‎___44___ idea of wearing a suit in the fields started as a joke. One day, his brother joked about farming in an elegant suit, but Kiyoto took it ___45___ (serious). He viewed the idea as the perfect way to change the public opinion of agricultural workers. “Most people think of farmers ___46___ ‘dirty all day’. I want youngsters to think ‘farming looks fun’” he said.‎ At first no one seemed ___47___ (understand) him. Even his family were surprised by his ___48___ (choose) of farming attire. His grandfather worried___49___ (do) farm work in a suit would be dangerous.‎ Now Kiyoto is famous and has been invited on various television shows. He also has a blog where he regularly ____50____ (post) his farming experiences and photos of himself all dressed up.‎ ‎【答案】41. or 42. boring 43. determined 44. The 45. seriously 46. as 47. to understand 48. choice 49. doing 50. posts ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了Kiyoto Saito想改变人们对农民穿着传统的观念。在人们观念里，在地里干活的农民一整天就是脏的。他通过穿着正装干农活想改变这种观念。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查连词。句意：不管他是开拖拉机或是站在田野里，Kiyoto总是穿着优雅的套装。“whether...or 不管……”为连词，引导让步状语从句。故填or。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查形容词。此处为结构“find sth.+形容词”，修饰tradition应用boring作宾语补足语。故填boring。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：两年前他回到故乡，决心涉足家族企业。分析句子结构可知，and连接并列谓语，所以空处要填一般过去时。故填determined。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查定冠词。idea为可数名词，此处特指“wearing a suit in the fields”，应用定冠词the。句首单词首字母要大写。故填The。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查副词。此句中修饰动词took应用副词seriously。take sth seriously认真对待某事。故填seriously。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：大多数人认为农民整天脏兮兮的。结合句意表示“认为某人是……”短语为think of somebody as…。故填as。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：起初似乎没有人理解他。结合句意表示“似乎要做某事”短语为seemed to do sth.。故填to understand。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：甚至他的家人都对他选择的农场装束感到惊讶。his为形容词性物主代词修饰名词，这里表示“他的选择”，应该用名词choice。故填choice。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：他的祖父担心穿着西装做农活会很危险。worry后接省略that的宾语从句，从句动名词做主语。故填doing。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查主谓一致。句意：他也有一个博客，他定期张贴自己的农业经历和装扮照片。由“regularly”可知，应该用动词的一般现在时，主语为he，故谓语应该用第三人称单数形式。故填posts。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Hi Susan,‎ I’m sorry that I wasn’t able to return to your bike on time yesterday. I mean to give it back to you before four in the afternoon and I was hold up on my way back. Just before I turned corner of Park Street, I happened to see an accident. A little girl hurt and her mother needed help. So I helped them going to the nearest hospital. I stayed here for one and a half hour and made sure that the girl was all right. When I got back, it were already 6 p. m. I hope you understand. ‎ Thank you!‎ Lu Hua ‎【答案】1. 去掉第二个to ‎2. mean→meant ‎3. and→but ‎4. hold→held ‎5. turned后加the ‎6. hurt前加was ‎7. going→go ‎8. here→there ‎9. hour→hours ‎10. were→was ‎【解析】‎ 本文为一篇书信。信中作者为自己没能按时归还自行车道歉，并说明原因。‎ ‎【详解】1．考查介词。句意：我很抱歉昨天没能按时还你的自行车。结合句意，return为及物动词，不需要加介词，归还你的自行车应为return your bike。故去掉第二个to。‎ ‎2．考查时态。句意：我本打算下午四点前还给你，但是我在回来的路上耽搁了。结合后文I was hold up on my way back. 我在回来的路上耽搁了，推测打算下午四点前还车发生在过去， mean应该用过去式，mean的过去式为meant。故mean改为meant。‎ ‎3．考查连词。句意：我本打算下午四点前还给你，但是我在回来的路上耽搁了。结合前文I mean to give it back to you before four in the afternoon我本打算下午四点前还给你，I was held ‎ up on my way back我在回来的路上耽搁了，前后文有明显的转折关系， but作连词表示转折。故and改为but。‎ ‎4．考查过去分词。句意：我本打算下午四点前还给你，但是我在回来的路上耽搁了。分析句子可知，作者与阻挡为逻辑上的被动关系，用被动语态，hold的过去分词形式held。故hold改为held。‎ ‎5．考查冠词。句意：就在我转过帕克街的拐角时，碰巧看到一场事故。the corner of为固定搭配，意为“……的街角”。故turned后加the。‎ ‎6．考查be动词。句意：一个小女孩受伤了，她的母亲需要帮助。分析句子可知，主语为A little girl，表语为hurt，缺少谓语，且女孩受伤发生在过去。故hurt前加was。‎ ‎7．考查动词。句意：所以我帮助她们去了最近的医院。应为help sb. (to) do sth.为固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”，动词应该用动词原形。故going改为go。‎ ‎8．考查副词。句意：我在那里待了一个半小时，确保那个女孩没事。结合句意，作者回忆过去发生的事，应该描述为在那里待了一个半小时。故here改为there。‎ ‎9．考查名词。句意：我在那里待了一个半小时，确保那个女孩没事。分析句子可知，一个半小时应该用hour的复数形式。故hour改为hours。‎ ‎10．考查主谓一致。句意：我回来的时候已经是下午6点了，希望你能理解。分析句子可知，主语为it，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，且发生在过去，用was。故were改为was。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.假定你是学生会主席李华，当前新型冠状病毒（novel coronavirus）肆虐，请你围绕 “从小事做起，共战疫情” 这一主题，给全校学生写一封英文倡议书。‎ 要点如下：1. 倡议的原因和目的；2. 倡议的具体内容； 3. 发出倡议。‎ 注意：1. 词数120左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear schoolmates,‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ The Students' Union Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear schoolmates,‎ Over the past three months, the novel coronavirus has made its way around the world. It has a strong impact on our life and study. In order to ease the serious condition, all of students had better do as follows.‎ First of all, stay at home and don't go out if not necessary. In addition, do wear masks while you are in the open air. Washing hands as often as possible is needed, too. Most importantly, everyone ought to have a positive attitude to the campaign with the disease. Attitude is everything.‎ My dear friends, there may be a long way to go for us. Let's work hand in hand to overcome anxiety and do some bits. We have faith in the fact that tomorrow is another day.‎ The Students' Union Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇提纲类写作。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是学生会主席李华，当前新型冠状病毒（novel coronavirus）肆虐，请你围绕 “从小事做起，共战疫情” 这一主题，给全校学生写一封英文倡议书。要点如下：1. 倡议的原因和目的；2. 倡议的具体内容； 3. 发出倡议。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：the novel coronavirus (新型冠状病毒)；have a strong impact on (对……有巨大影响)；in order to (为了)；in addition (而且)等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用现在完成时和一般现在时。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如In addition, do wear masks while you are in the open air.运用了时间状语从句；Washing hands as often as possible is needed, too.非谓语动词的运用。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎