河北省泊头市第一中学2019-2020学年高二上学期模拟考试英语试卷

河北省泊头市第一中学2019-2020学年高二上学期模拟考试英语试卷

英语试题 第一部分，听力，共两节，满分20分 第一节 共五小题，满分5分 请听下面五段对话，选出最佳选项 1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Boss and employee B. Customer and assistant C. Teacher and student 2. What does the woman say about O. Henry’s short stories?‎ A. They have a surprising ending ‎ B. They are very moving ‎ C. They sell quite well 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. A P.E. lesson B. An indoor activity C. An outdoor festival 4. Why are the speakers going to New Haven?‎ A. For study B. For sightseeing C. For business 5. What do the speakers agree to do?‎ A. Watch a movie B. Visit an exhibition C. Play beach volleyball ‎ 第二节共15小题，满分15分 请听下面五段对话，选出最佳选项 请听第6段材料，回答第6，7题 6. What is the woman?‎ A. A librarian B. A programmer C. An operator 7. What does the man need to do?‎ A. Go to the city center ‎ B. Check the computer again ‎ C. Wait for the woman’s call 请听第7段材料，回答第8, 9题 8. What do we know about the living room?‎ A. It has green walls B. It has two windows C. It faces south 9. How does the woman feel about the carpet?‎ A. She’d like it to be thinner B. She’s satisfied with it C. She feels it’s old 请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题 10. Where does the man often go to spend his holiday in China?‎ A. The beaches B. The plains C. The mountains 11. Why does the woman go to northern Wales for her holiday sometimes?‎ A. She wants to have cool days ‎ B. She dislikes long journey C. She can see her parents there 12. What does the woman think of touring with other people?‎ A. It’s time-wasting A. It’s inconvenient B. It costs lots of money 请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题 1. Who will the woman go to the park with if the weather is fine?‎ A. Her brother B. Her friend C. Her classmate 2. What does the man have to do first at the weekend?‎ A. Work part-time in the library B. Get his report finished C. Return some videos 3. What instrument is the man probably interested in?‎ A. The guitar B. The piano C. The violin 4. How can we describe the woman?‎ A. Generous B. Hard-working C. Realistic 请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题 5. Where did Carrey give his first live performance?‎ A. In Toronto B. In New York C. In Los Angeles 6. When did Carrey get a regular role in an American TV show?‎ A. In 1977 B. In 1981 C. In 1990‎ 7. Why was Carrey’s character in the TV show dropped?‎ A. He was too old B. He might affect kids badly C. He made the audience cry 8. What was Carrey’s first important film?‎ A. The Mask B. Batman Forever C. Ace Ventura: Pet Detective 第二部分，阅读理解 第一节共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分 A Usually, when your teacher asks a question, there is only one correct answer. But there is one question that has millions of current answers. That question is “What’s your name?” Everyone gives a different answer, but everyone is correct.‎ Have you ever wondered about people’s names? Where do they come from? What do they mean?‎ People’s first names, or given names, are chosen by their parents. Sometimes the name of a grandparent or other member of the family is used. Some parents choose the name of a well-known person. A boy could be named George Washington Smith; a girl could be named Helen Keller Jones.‎ Some people give their children names that mean good things. Clara means “bright”; Beatrice means “one who gives happiness”; Donald means “world ruler”; Leonard means “as brave as a lion”.‎ The earliest last names, or surnames, were taken from place names. A family with the name Brook or Brooks probably lived near brook(小溪)；Someone who was called Longstreet probably lived on a long, paved road. The Greenwood family lived in or near a leafy forest.‎ Other early surnames came from people’s occupations. The most common ‎ occupational name is Smith, which means a person who makes things with iron or other metals. In the past, smiths were very important workers in every town and village. Some other occupational names are: Carter — a person who owned or drove a cart; Potter —a person who made pots and pans.‎ The ancestors of the Baker family probably baked bread for their neighbors in their native village. The Carpenter’s great-great-great-grandfather probably built houses and furniture.‎ Sometimes people were known for the color of their hair or skin, or their size, or their special abilities. When there were two men who were named John in the same village, the John with the gray hair probably became John Gray. Or the John was very tall could call himself John Tallman. John Fish was probably an excellent swimmer and John Lightfoot was probably a fast runner or a good dancer.‎ Some family names were made by adding something to the father’s name. English-speaking people added –s or –son. The Johnsons are descendants of John; the Roberts family’s ancestor was Robert. Irish and Scottish people added Mac or Mc or O. Perhaps all of the MacDonnells and the McDonnells and the O’Donnells are descendants of the same Donnell.‎ ‎21. Which of the following aspects do the surnames in the passage NOT cover?‎ 1. A. Places where people lived. ‎ B. People’s characters.‎ C. Talents that people possessed. ‎ D. People’s occupations.‎ ‎22. According to the passage, the ancestors of the Potter family most probably _______.‎ A. owned or drove a cart ‎ B. made things with metals C. made kitchen tools or contains ‎ D. built houses and furniture ‎23. Suppose an English couple whose ancestors lived near a leafy forest wanted their new-born son to become a world leader, the baby might be named _______.‎ A. Beatrice Smith ‎ B. Leonard Carter C. George Longstreet ‎ D. Donald Greenwood ‎24. The underlined word “descendants” in the last paragraph means a person’s _____.‎ A. later generations ‎ B. friends and relatives C. colleagues and partners ‎ D. later sponsors B ‎“Mum, what does it mean when someone tells you that they have a skeleton（骨骼）in the closet（衣橱）?” Jessica asked. “A skeleton in the closet?” her mother paused thoughtfully. “Well, it’s something that you would rather not have anyone else ‎ know about. For example, if in the past, someone in Dad’s family had been arrested for stealing a horse, it would be ‘a skeleton in his family’s closet’. He really wouldn’t want any neighbor to know about it.”‎ ‎“Why pick on my family?” Jessica’s father said with anger. “Your family history isn’t so good, you know. Wasn’t your great-great-grandfather a prisoner who was transported to Australia for his crimes?” “Yes, but people these days say that you are not a real Australian unless your ancestors arrived as prisoners.” “Gosh, sorry I asked. I think I understand now,” Jessica cut in before things grew worse.‎ After dinner, the house was very quiet. Jessica’s parents were still quite angry with each other. Her mother was ironing clothes and every now and then she glared at her husband, who hid behind his newspaper pretending to read. When she finished, she gathered the freshly pressed clothes in her arms and walked to Jessica’s closet. Just as she opened the door and reached in to hang a skirt, a bony arm stuck out from the dark depths and a bundle of white bones fell to the floor. Jessica’s mother sank in a faint（晕倒）, waking only when Jessica put a cold, wet cloth on her forehead. She looked up to see the worried faces of her husband and daughter.‎ ‎“What happened? Where am I?” she asked. “You just destroyed the school’s skeleton, Mum,” explained Jessica. “I brought it home to help me with my health project. I meant to tell you, but it seemed that as soon as I mentioned skeletons and closets, it caused a problem between you and Dad.” Jessica looked in amazement as her parents began to laugh madly. “They’re both crazy,” she thought.‎ ‎25. According to Jessica’s mother, “a skeleton in the close” means ______.‎ ‎ A. a family honor B. a family secret C. a family story D. a family treasure ‎26. What can we learn about some Australians’ ancestors form Paragraph 2?‎ ‎ A. They were brought to Australia as prisoners.‎ ‎ B. They were the earliest people living in Australia.‎ ‎ C. They were involved in some crimes in Australia.‎ ‎ D. They were not regarded as criminals in their days.‎ ‎27. Jessica’s mother fell down into a faint because she was ______.‎ ‎ A. knocked B. frightened C. injured D. surprised ‎28. Jessica’s parents laughed madly at the end of the story probably because ______.‎ ‎ A. they were crazy B. they were over excited ‎ C. they realized their misunderstanding D. they both thought they had won the quarrel C When something goes wrong，it can be very satisfying to say,” Well, it’s so-and-so’s fault.” or “I know I’m late, but it’s not my fault；the car broke down.” It is probably not your fault，but once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation，you are a loser. You have no power and could do nothing that helps change the situation. However, you can have great power over what ‎ happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation. This is the winner’s key to success.‎ Winners are great at overcoming problems. For example, if you were late because your car broke down, maybe you need to have your car examined more regularly. Or, you might start to carry along with you the useful phone numbers, so you could call for help when in need. For another example, if your colleague causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person. Ask to work with a different person, or don’t rely on the person. You should accept that the person is not reliable and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of how your colleague fails to do his job well.‎ This is what being a winner is all about—creatively using your skills and talents so that you are successful no matter what happens. Winners don’t have fewer problems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situations to face as anybody else. They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own talents. So, stop focusing on “whose fault it is.” Once you are confident about your power over bad situations, problems are just stepping stop on for success.‎ ‎29. According to the passage, winners .‎ A. deal with problems rather than blame others B. meet with fewer difficulties in their lives C. have responsible and able colleagues D. blame themselves rather that others ‎30 .The underlined word remedy in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to .‎ A. avoid ‎ B. accept ‎ C. improve ‎ D. consider ‎31. When your colleague brings about a problem, you should .‎ A. find a better way to handle the problem B. blame him for his lack of responsibility C. tell him to find the cause of the problem D. ask a more able colleague for help ‎32. When problems occur, winners take them as .‎ A. excuses for their failures B. barriers to greater power C. challenges to their colleagues D. chances for self-development D Science can't explain the power of pets, but many studies have shown that the company of pets can help lower blood pressure (血压) and raise chances of recovering from a heart attack, reduce loneliness and spread all-round good cheer.‎ ‎ Any owner will tell you how much joy a pet brings. For some, an animal provides more comfort than a husband/wife. A 2002 study by Karen Allen of the State University of New York measured stress (紧张) levels and blood pressure in people - half of them pet owners –while they performed 5 minutes of mental arithmetic (算术) or held a hand in ice water. Subjects completed the tasks alone, with a husband/wife, a close friend or with a pet. People with pets did it best .Those tested with their animal friends had smaller change in blood pressure and returned most quickly to baseline heart rates .With pets in the room ,people also made fewer math mistakes than when doing in front of other companions. It seems people feel more relaxed around pets, says Allen, who thinks it may be because pets don’t judge.‎ A study reported last fall suggests that having a pet dog not only raises your spirits but may also have an effect on your eating habits. Researchers at Northwestern Memorial Hospital spent a year studying 36 fat people and were put on a diet-and-exercise programs; a separate group of 56 fat people without pets were put on a diet program. On average，people lost about 11 pounds, or 5% of their body weight .Their dogs did even better, losing an average of 12 pounds，more than 15%of their body weight .Dog owners didn’t lose any more weight than those without dogs but ,say researchers，got more exercise overall –mostly with their dogs –and found it worth doing.‎ ‎33．We learn from the text that a person with heart disease has a better chance of getting well if _________.‎ A．he has a pet companion B．he has less stress of work C．he often dose mental arithmetic D．he is taken care of by his family ‎34．According to Allen, why did the people do better with pets around when facing stressful tasks?‎ ‎ A．They have lower blood pressure.‎ ‎ B．They become more patient.‎ ‎ C．They are less nervous.‎ ‎ D．They are in higher spirits.‎ ‎35．The research mentioned in the last paragraph reports that_____.‎ ‎ A．people with dogs did more exercise ‎ B．dogs lost the same weight as people did C．dogs liked exercise much more than people did ‎ D．people without dogs found the program unhelpful 第二节共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项有两个多余。‎ Most people know that chocolate is made from cocoa and that the origins of chocolate can be traced back to Central and South America. 36 But how did chocolate go from being the food of the gods to being the food of love?37 They established the first cocoa plantation and used the cocoa beans as the main ingredient in a dark, bitter drink that we would call “chocolate”. The Mayas believed that chocolate had mystical properties. 38 In fact, cocoa beans were used as a form of currency that was worth its weight in gold. Spanish conquistador Hernando Cortez was the first European explorer to realize cocoa‘s commercial possibilities. 39. In 1529, Cortez returned Spain and introduced chocolate--as a drink mixed with sugar, vanilla, and cinnamon--to European society. It caught on, especially with the nobility. As its popularity spread, people found new ways to make and use chocolate. 40 Whether it is in delectable desserts or crunchy candy, people all over the world are still in love with chocolate. ‎ A. But cocoa also had commercial value.‎ B. But not all the people all over the world love cocoa.‎ C. For centuries, the native there regarded cocoa as a gift from the gods.‎ D. When he arrived in the New World in 1519, he soon established his own cocoa plantation.‎ E. Around A. D. 600, the Mayas were the main aboriginal group in Central America.‎ F. These days, chocolate is enjoyed as both a tasty treat and a romantic indulgence.‎ G. Doctors said cocoa plays an active part in medicine.‎ 第三部分，语言运用 第一节完形填空，共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分 It was a busy morning, about 8:30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to ‎ the hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for appointment at 9:30.‎ The nurse had him take a 41 in the waiting area, 42 him it would be at least 40 minutes 43 someone would be able to see him. I saw him 44 his watch and decided, since I was 45 busy--my patient didn’t 46 at the appointed hour, I would examine his wound. While taking care of his wound, I asked him if he had another doctor’s appointment. ‎ The gentleman said no and told me that he 47 to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his 48 . He told me that she had been 49 for a while and that she had a special disease, I asked if she would be 50 if he was a bit late. He replied that she 51 knew who he was, that she had not been able to 52 him for five years now. I was 53 and asked him, “And you 54 go every morning, even though she doesn’t know who you are?”‎ He smiled and said, “She doesn’t know me, but I know who she is”. I had to hold back 55 as he left.‎ Now I 56 that in marriages, true love is 57 of all that. The happiest people don’t 58 have the best of everything; they just 59 the best of everything they have. 60 isn’t about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain.‎ ‎41. A. breath B. test C. seat D. bath ‎42. A. persuading B. promising C. understanding D. telling ‎43. A. if B. before C. since D. after ‎44. A. taking off B. fixing C. looking at D. winding ‎45. A. very B. also C. seldom D. not ‎46. A. turn up B. show off C. come on D. go away ‎47. A. needed B. forgot C .agreed D. happened ‎48. A. daughter B. wife C. mother D. sister ‎49. A late B. well C. around D. there ‎50. A. lonely B. worried C. doubtful D. hungry ‎51. A. so far B. neither C. no longer D. already ‎52. A. recognize B. answer C. believe D. expect ‎53.A. moved B. disappointed C. surprised D .satisfied ‎54.A. only B. then C. thus D. still ‎55.A. curiosity B. tears C. words D. judgment ‎56. A. realize B. suggest C. hope D. prove ‎57. A. agreement B. expression C. acceptance D. exhibition ‎58. A. necessarily B. completely C. naturally D. frequently ‎59. A. learn B. make C. favor D. try ‎60. A. Adventure B. Beauty C. Trust D .Life 第二节：语法填空 阅读下面材料在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式，共15分。‎ In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear ___61___ spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation._____62___, we ‎ must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct. There is no easy way to success ___63____ language learning. ____64____ good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only _____65____ (memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and ___66____meaning, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. ___67___we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. “Learn through use” is a good piece of __68____ (advise) for those _____69____are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practice speaking and ____70____ (write) the language whenever we can. 单句语法填空 10分 ‎71． ___________ (围绕，包围) by the forest, the village has beautiful scenery.‎ ‎72． He was __________ (控告，指责) of murder.‎ ‎73． This sort of behavior will not be ________. (容忍，忍受)‎ ‎74． With his attention _________ (集中) on his book, he didn’t notice me.‎ ‎75． I called her and asked her to keep me________ (通知，告知).‎ ‎76． Have you had _______ (先前的，早先的) job experience?‎ ‎77． I bought this house near the train station for my _________(方便，便利).‎ ‎78． Listening is an active behavior _________ (包括) of hearing, understanding and remembering.‎ ‎79．The game was________ (有挑战性的).‎ ‎80．The research lacks solid evidence, and therefore, its ________ (结论) are doubtful.‎ 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（） 划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ On January 5th, students in our school visited Robot World, which we saw a great variety of robot. It was amazed to find those robots could do a great number of things just like real people, included playing chess, playing the piano and drawing pictures. What’s more, the robots were in different kinds and shapes, which made us enjoyable. In addition, that excited me most is the show given by a group of robots. They danced just as if they were dancers on the stage. By visiting Robot World, I have learned a lot of about robots, especial about their functions and shapes. The great human wisdom is so powerful that it make us feel more comfortable live in the world.‎ 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎ 假设你是星光中学的李华，将参加主题为“Let’s Ride Bicycles”的英语演讲比赛。请撰写一份演讲稿，主要内容包括：‎ 1. 目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞等问题；‎ 2. 骑自行车的益处，如节能环保、有利健康等。‎ 参考词汇：低碳生活（low-carbon life）；节能（energy saving）‎ 注意：1.词数：120词左右；‎ 1. 演讲稿开头和结尾已给出，请将其抄写在答题卡上且该部分不计入总词数。‎ Good morning, everyone,‎ I am Li Hua form Xingguang Middle School. The topic of my speech is “Let’s Ride Bicycles”.______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ Thank you 英语试题答案 听力 ‎ ‎ 1—5ABBCC6—10 ACABB 11—15 CBABA16—20 CACBC 阅读理解 ‎ ‎21---24BCDA 25--28BABC 29--32 ACAD 33—35 ACA 七选五 ‎ ‎36—40 CEADF 完形填空 ‎41---45 CDBCD 46—50 AABDB 51—55 CACDB 56—60 ACABD 语法填空 ‎61 it 62 Thirdly 63 in 64 A 65 to memorize ‎ ‎66 their 67 If 68 advice 69 who 70 writing 单句语法 ‎71,Surrounded 72accused 73 tolerated 74 concentrated/fastened ‎ ‎75 informed 76 previous 77 convenience 78 consisting ‎ ‎79 challenging 80 conclusions ‎ 改错 ‎81．which改为where 82.robot改为robots 83.amazed改为amazing ‎ ‎84.included改为including 85. that改为what 86. is改为was ‎87.of去掉 88. especial改为especially 89. make改为makes ‎ ‎90.live前加to ‎ 书面表达 Good morning, everyone,‎ I am Li hua from Xingguang Middle School.The topic of my speech is “Let’s Ride Bicycles”.‎ As is known to all, with the improvement of people’s living standards, cars have become a popular means of transport, bringing great convenience to our life. However, they have also caused some problems such as air pollution and traffic jams.‎ How can we solve the problems then? As far as I’m concerned, bicycle is a good solution. For one thing, bicycles don’t need any petrol and they are energy-saving. For another, bicycles are environmentally friendly because they won’t give off waste gas. What’s more, riding bicycles is a good way for us to exercise and it is beneficial to our health.‎ Therefore, let’s take the responsibility to build up a low carbon city by riding bicycles. Come on and join us!‎ Thank you!‎