英语卷· 2019届山东省济宁市兖州市实验高级中学高二上学期期中考试试题（解析版）

英语卷· 2019届山东省济宁市兖州市实验高级中学高二上学期期中考试试题（解析版）

山东省济宁市兖州市实验高级中学2017-2018学年高二 上学期期中英语试题 第Ⅰ卷 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Controlling your food longings and dropping pounds fast is easy: Just eat break-fast. The editors of Eat This, Not That! carried out researches to determine some best breakfast foods for weight loss.‎ Black Beans Protein, per 1/2 cup: 7g Black beans will not only fill you up for hours but also help slim you down. Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center researchers found that with black beans consumed daily, study participants' fat reduced by 4 percent over two years.‎ Peanut Butter Protein, per 2 tbsp(汤勺): 7-8g While processed peanut butter is filled with sugar and oils, the real stuff is made with just two ingredients: salt and peanuts. The peanut is filled with heart-healthy monounsaturated(单一不饱和的) fats. Nutritionist and personal trainer Kristin Reisinger suggests using the healthy fat in an AM smoothie.‎ Almond Butter Protein, per 2 tbsp: 7-8 g ‎“Almond butter is high in protein, fiber and monounsaturated fats,” says Martha McKittrick, RDN, CDE." Studies have also shown that people who eat nuts are less likely to become overweight than those who avoid them, likely because it helps you feel fuller.” To get the benefits at breakfast, McKittrick suggests spreading some nut butter on the whole grain toast.‎ Eggs Protein, per two large eggs: 13 g ‎“Eggs are an excellent source of protein and other healthy nutrients including fat-burning choline(胆碱),” says McKittrick. Choline, also found in lean(瘦的) meats, seafood and collard greens, attacks the gene mechanism that causes your body to store fat around your liver(肝脏), according to Zero Belly Cookbook. The more eggs you eat, the less egg-shaped you get.‎ ‎1. Which two foods contain the same amount of protein?‎ A. Black beans and eggs B. Almond butter and eggs C. Black beans and peanut butter D. Peanut butter and almond butter ‎2. How does Almond Butter help control weight?‎ A. It helps people sleep better B. It offers people more protein C. It makes people feel fuller D. It makes people burn more calories ‎3. What food will a doctor advise heart patients to eat?‎ A. Peanut butter B. Almond butter C. Black beans D. Eggs ‎【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A ‎【解析】本文介绍了通过早餐的食物来控制饮食并减肥，文章列举了黑豆、花生油等几种早餐可食用的食物，并告诉了我们它们的蛋白质含量和可用来控制饮食或减肥的原因。‎ ‎1. 细节理解题。根据每种食物蛋白质含量的内容，易找到“Peanut Butter ：Protein, per 2 tbsp: 7—8g”“Almond Butter：Protein, per 2 tbsp: 7—8g”，可知Peanut Butter 和Almond Butter 的蛋白质含量相同。故选D。‎ ‎2. 细节理解题。根据Almond butter相关的内容“Studies have also shown that people who eat nuts are less likely to become overweight than those who avoid them, likely because it helps you feel fuller.”可知杏仁黄油是通过使人更有饱腹感来控制体重的。故选C。‎ ‎3. 细节理解题。根据“The peanut is filled with heart-healthy monounsaturated fats.”, 可知花生含有利于心脏健康的单不饱和脂肪，所以医生们会建议心脏病人这个食物。故选C。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ ‎2.C【解题剖析】此题属于细节理解中的（1）一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合。‎ ‎【答案定位】根据Almond butter相关的内容“Studies have also shown that people who eat nuts are less likely to become overweight than those who avoid them, likely because it helps you feel fuller.”可知杏仁黄油是通过使人更有饱腹感来控制体重的。‎ ‎【推理关系】题干How does Almond Butter help control weight?☞文章内容Studies have also shown that people who eat nuts are less likely to become overweight than those who avoid them, likely because it helps you feel fuller.”‎ ‎【答案】because it helps you feel fuller. ☞C选项It makes people feel fuller B Thanks to a successful crowd-funding campaign, Dion Leonard, an extreme marathon runner is adopting a stray pup(流浪狗) he met while running a 155-mile race in the Gobi desert in China. The funds(基金) that were raised will help cover medical expenses so that the dog can be ‎ transported from China to Leonard's home of Edinburgh, Scotland.‎ The female dog, who Leonard appropriately named Gobi, joined Leonard on the second day of the annual 4 Deserts Race Series and ran side-by-side with him for 77 miles. Leonard noticed Gobi running with 101 runners during the first day, but on the second day, Gobi was on the start line, looking up at him. "This was the first contact I had with her and as I ran off the line I noticed her by my side," he said. "I didn't speak much to her that day, but at the finish line she followed me into the tent and we slept next to each other. That was it then."‎ Leonard shared his sleeping space, water and food with his small companion during the race. He even lent her a hand when needed. "I carried her across rivers that she could not cross on her own," he wrote on his Crowdfunder page.‎ After the race, it was clear to Leonard that he had developed a special bond with the pup and started researching ways to get Gobi to the UK. He learned that it would take four months for Gobi to be medically checked and cleared for entry, all of which will cost $6,560 USD, an amount that has been surpassed(超过) due to a successful Crowdfunder campaign that raised $13,330 USD.‎ ‎4. Why did Leonard leave Scotland for China?‎ A. To join in a desert race B. To travel in Gobi desert C. To search for a stray pup D. To donate for animals ‎5. What happened to Leonard and Gobi in the 155-mile race?‎ A. Gobi ran side by side with Leonard from the beginning to the end B. Leonard shared his food, water and sleeping space with Gobi C. Gobi helped Leonard a great deal in crossing the rivers D. They were the first to reach the finish line ‎6. It can be inferred from the passage that .‎ A. it's not easy to transport a pet to a different country B. Gobi was familiar with Leonard before the race C. the money will help shorten the medical checking time D. Gobi can run much faster than extreme marathon runners ‎7. Leonard can be best described as " ".‎ A. wealthy B. generous C. kindhearted D. determined ‎【答案】4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C ‎【解析】多亏成功的人群的资助活动，Dion Leonard，马拉松极限挑战赛选手在中国戈壁沙漠进行155英里比赛时收养了一个流浪狗，它可以把狗狗带回新西兰。‎ ‎4. 推理判断题。根据首段while running a 155-mile race in the Gobi desert in China.得知莱昂纳多去中国参加沙漠举办的马拉松比赛。故选A。‎ ‎5. 细节理解题。根据Leonard shared his sleeping space, water and food with his small companion during the race.得知莱昂纳多和小狗分享他的铺盖、水和食物。故选B。‎ ‎6. 推理判断题。根据He learned that it would take four months for Gobi to be medically checked and cleared for entry, all of which will cost $6,560 USD, an amount that has been surpassed(超过) due to a successful Crowdfunder campaign that raised $13,330 USD.得知要想运送小狗出国不容易。因为要花费6560加元，对小狗数月的卫生检查。故选A。‎ ‎7. 推理判断题。根据Leonard shared his sleeping space, water and food with his small companion during the race. He even lent her a hand when needed. "I carried her across rivers that she could not cross on her own,".得知莱昂纳多很善良。A. wealthy 富有的；B. generous 大方的；‎ C. kindhearted 好心的，善良的； D. determined 有毅力的。故选C。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ ‎4.C【解题剖析】此题属于推理判断中的（2‎ ‎）根据用词风格，推断情感态度。一篇好的文章，其用词风格常常直接流露或蕴含作者的内心世界和情感态度。所以阅读时要善于捕捉表达或暗示情感态度的词句或短语，捕捉那些烘托气氛，渲染情感的词句，进而很好地洞察作者的思想倾向，是支持、反对抑或中立？对于选项而言，要分清选项中的褒义词、中性词和贬义词，以此对照全文。如：1）表示褒义的词语：positive赞成的，supporting支持的，praising赞扬的，optimistic乐观的，admiring羡慕的，enthusiastic热情的，wealthy 富有的。generous 大方的，kindhearted 好心的，善良的，determined 有毅力的等；2）表示中性的词语：uninterested无兴趣的，不感兴趣的； neutral中立的；impersonal不带个人感情的；subjective主观的；objective客观的等；3）表示贬义的词语：disgusted感到恶心的，厌恶的；critical批评的；negative 否定的，反对的；suspicious怀疑的；tolerant容忍的，忍让的；worried 担忧的等。 ‎ ‎【答案定位】根据Leonard shared his sleeping space, water and food with his small companion during the race. He even lent her a hand when needed. "I carried her across rivers that she could not cross on her own,".得知莱昂纳多很善良。‎ ‎【推理关系】题干Leonard can be best described as " ". ☞文章内容Leonard shared his sleeping space, water and food with his small companion during the race. He even lent her a hand when needed.‎ ‎【答案】shared， even lent her a hand ，carried.. ☞C选项kindhearted C Sumeja Tulic had moved from London to New York nine months ago to attend journalism school. Yet her time in New York met with a season of never-ending ugliness in politics and acts of terrorism(恐怖主义) around the world. “One day you laugh, and then you’re angry,” said Tulic. As she walked toward the subway station, she thought, “I want to see something nice. Enough of this craziness.”‎ At the City Hall station, she saw a man resting against a pillar(柱子), the way anyone might, waiting for the train. The stillness was interrupted(打断) by an announcement that the next train was two stations away. Then Tulic saw the man at the pillar falling forward onto the tracks.‎ The man who had fallen was not moving. In what seemed like an instant, three men jumped down to help.‎ ‎"I don't know where these men got the intelligence and the quickness," Tulic said. "The man who fell was about six feet tall and quite heavy. He was kind of stuck in the tracks. It was terrifying to know that the train was coming. Will it stop? Will they succeed in pulling him out?"‎ On the tracks, the unconscious(失去知觉的) man was put into a sitting position by the three men, who then lifted him from below to others who lifted from above and rolled him onto the platform. Then the rescuers were themselves rescued, pulled back to safety by helping hands. As soon as they were all clear, the train pulled in. People getting off the train walked around this unconscious man.‎ Two of the men who had jumped onto the platform were holding his hands. “They were saying, ‘You’re going to be fine,’” Tulic said. “This was an additional layer of goodness.”‎ Doctors arrived, and the man was taken to a local hospital with serious but non-life-threatening injuries.‎ ‎“That is the greatest thing,” Tulic said. “The infrastructure(基础) in this city of millions is the people themselves providing, being there for others, without even knowing the person, who he is. It was beautiful to see.”‎ ‎8. What was Tulic’s time in New York like?‎ A. Carefree B. Spiritless C. Unpeaceful D. Comfortable ‎9. Tulic must have felt when watching the men saving the fallen man.‎ A. bitter and lonely B. relieved and happy C. special and different D. anxious and concerned ‎10. How was the man brought back onto the platform?‎ A. By means of a ladder B. Through a joint effort C. With the help of professionals D. Under doctor’s expert guidance ‎11. What would be the best title for the text?‎ A. Time is running out B. Stuck in train tracks C. The good are well rewarded D. Race to save a man on tracks ‎【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. D ‎【解析】本文讲述了纽约地铁惊险一幕，让人看到人间的美好。‎ ‎8. 推理判断题。根据第一段Yet her time in New York met with a season of never-ending ugliness in politics and acts of terrorism(恐怖主义) around the world. “One day you laugh, and then you’re angry,” said Tulic.不过，她在纽约的这段时间里，世界各地碰巧不断出现政治丑闻和系列恐怖袭击事件。“前一天你还在开怀大笑，第二天就变得非常愤怒，”图利克说。A. Carefree 无忧无虑的；可以判断出图利克在纽约的生活不平静。A. Carefree 无忧无虑的；B. Spiritless沮丧的；C. Unpeaceful 不平静的；D. Comfortable 舒服的。故选C。‎ ‎9. 推理判断题。根据“It was nerve-racking to know that the train was coming,” Ms. Tulic said. “Will it stop? Will they succeed to pull him out?”“想到火车要来了真是让人紧张，”图利克说，“火车会停下来吗？他们能把他拉上来吗？”得知当图利克看到人们救掉落男子时很焦急很担心。故选D.‎ ‎10. 推理判断题。根据On the tracks, the unconscious man was propped to a sitting position by the three men, who then lifted him from below to others who hoisted from above and rolled him onto the platform. Then the rescuers were themselves rescued, hauled back to safety by helping hands.那三个男人把车轨上那个昏迷的男人扶成坐姿，然后从下面把他举起来，站台上的另外几个人把他抬起，放到站台上。然后，很多人伸出援手，把那些救援者也救了上来，拉回安全地带。得知通过众人的帮助掉落站台的男子被拉上来了。故选B.‎ ‎11. 主旨大意题。根据全文得知本文主要讲述的是纽约地铁惊险一幕，让人看到了人间的美好。故选D。‎ D The Speaker was the title of an eight-part television series. It was produced by the BBC in the ‎ UK. The aim of the series was to find Britain’s best young speaker.‎ Young people between the ages of 14 and 18 from across the country were invited to take part in The Speaker. Applicants included tough-talking teens, jokers, and shy, sensitive types. The one thing they had in common was a desire(渴望) to talk publicly and enthusiastically about what was important to them.‎ Each applicant was asked to prepare and film a one-minute speech on any subject-from pop music to politics, from hooligans(小流氓) to homework. From all the entries received, 160 speakers were chosen by three judges. These speakers were invited to the next stage of regional auditions(海选), where they had to deliver their one-minute speech again, but this time in front of the judging panel(评审团) and an audience. Of the 160 speakers, only 20 were selected by the judges to go through to the next stage. They then had to give another speech on a subject they were given only seconds before making the speech. Some competitors also had to speak about a picture, again without any preparation.‎ The final eight were then coached by celebrity mentors(指导老师) and given new challenges to help improve their speaking skills. Their speeches were judged by the judges and their mentor. By the last part in the series, which was shown at the end of April 2009, only three competitors remained. They were taken on a research trip to Malawi, where they found out first hand the effects of children’s rights, ahead of their final speech. Duncan Harrison, a 14-year-old schoolboy from Bristol was chosen as the winner by the judges and mentors.‎ When asked what makes a good speaker, the actor, director and teacher, Jeremy Stockwell, who was one of the judges on the series, said, “An effective speaker must know and trust who they are, what they have to say, and why they have to say u. Whether you’re playing Hamlet, delivering a political message or presenting a school meeting, you must have a story to tell, a message to pass on and a clear sense of purpose.”‎ ‎12. What do we know about the applicants?‎ A. They were teens worldwide B. They were fond of playing jokes C. They had great interest in social problems D. They loved discussing what mattered to them ‎13. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?‎ A. The topics of speeches B. The requirements for each step C. The ways of winning the competition D. The standards of judging the speakers ‎14. What was the aim of the competitor’s Malawi trip?‎ A. To film a video B. To learn speaking skills C. To study children’s rights D. To deliver their final speech ‎15. What did Jeremy Stockwell think a good speaker should be?‎ A. Brave and optimistic B. Confident and purposeful C. Talkative and sensitive D. Scholarly and determined ‎【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. B ‎【解析】演讲者是八部电视连续剧的名称，由英国BBC出品。讲述了如何成为有吸引力的演讲者的一些技巧。‎ ‎12. 细节理解题。根据The one thing they had in common was a desire(渴望) to talk publicly and enthusiastically about what was important to them.得知参与者都愿意谈论对自己重要的事情。故选D。‎ ‎13. 推理判断题。根据第三段中的Each applicant was asked to ……These speakers were invited to the next stage of regional auditions(海选), …… They then had to give another speech on a subject they were given only seconds before making the speech. Some competitors also had to speak about a picture, again without any preparation.得知第三段主要讲述了参与者每步要做的事情。‎ 故选B。‎ ‎14. 推理判断题。根据They were taken on a research trip to Malawi, where they found out first hand the effects of children’s rights,得知竞争者被要求参加马拉维之旅可以研究发现他们的权利。故选C。‎ ‎15. 推理判断题。根据最后一段said, “An effective speaker must know and trust who they are, what they have to say, and why they have to say. Whether you’re playing Hamlet, delivering a political message or presenting a school meeting, you must have a story to tell, a message to pass on and a clear sense of purpose.”得知Jeremy Stockwell,认为一个优秀的演讲者要自信有目标。故选B。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Johannes Gutenberg--the ploneer of the printing press Johannes Gutenberg was chosen to be the most important figure of the past millennium(千年) by the media(媒体). You may not be familiar with him.___16___Gutenberg is praised for having invented the printing press and therefore preparing the way for printing books.‎ He was born into a wealthy family in the city of Mainz, Germany. His early training was in goldsmithing. In 1428, he moved to Strasbourg and lived there for almost 20 years.___17___Gutenberg used his skills in metalwork for the mass(大批量) production of books.___18___That means that each copy of the Catholic bible(圣经) and all of its 73 books were painstakingly handwritten by men. Gutenberg fashioned a font(字体) of over 300 characters, far larger than the fonts of today. To make this possible, he invented the variable-width mold(模具) and perfected the mixture of materials used by type factories up to the present century.‎ ‎___19___The between 1450 and 1455,while preparing to produce a large Latin Bible, Gutenberg is thought to have printed a number of smaller books, a calendar, and a papal Letter of Indulgence. The Bible of 42 Lines, the oldest surviving printed book in the Western world, was ‎ completed by August 15,1456.‎ The invention of the modem printing press changed the way information was delivered.___20___Even today in the computer age, we rely heavily on the printed word or text for instruction, information, and for the pleasure of reading literature.‎ A. Gutenberg made the world a much richer place B. But he has certainly influenced your life in some ways C. Gutenberg's idea was one of the greatest of all mankind D. By 1450, Gutenberg was back in Mainz at work on a printing press E. In fact, this invention contributed a lot of educating the masses(大众) worldwide F. Before the spread of Gutenberg's idea, books were primarily handwritten G. It was in Strasbourg that he probably made his first experiments with moveable type and printing ‎【答案】16. B 17. G ‎ ‎18. F 19. D ‎ ‎20. E ‎【解析】本文讲述了印刷行业的先驱----印刷机的发明人约翰内斯·古登堡，他被媒体选为过去一千年里最重要的人物。‎ ‎16. 考查对上下文语境的理解。空前句意：你可能并不熟悉他。空后句意：Gutenberg因为发明了印刷机而得到赞扬。可知这里用B.But he has certainly influenced your life in some ways.（但是他确实在一些方面影响了你的生活。）起到过渡的作用。故选B。‎ ‎17. 考查对上下文语境的理解。空前句意：1428年，他搬去Strasbourg，在那里他住了将近20年。可知这里用G.It was in Strasbourg that he probably made his first experiments with moveable type.（正是在Strasbourg，他可能用活字印刷做了他的第一次试验。）符合句意。故选G。‎ ‎18. 考查对上下文语境的理解。空前句意：Gutenberg在书籍的大量生产方面使用了他对金属制品的技能。空后句意：那就意味着每本天主教圣经以及所有的73本书全部都是penmen精心手写的。可知这里F（在Gutenberg的方法传播之前，文学著作主要都是手写的。）符合上下文语境。故选F。‎ ‎19. 考查对上下文语境的理解。空后句意：在1450到1455年之间，准备出版一本大的拉丁圣经时，,Gutenberg被认为已经印刷了很多更小的书，一本日历等等。可知这里用D（到1450年为止，Gutenberg回到Mainz致力于印刷机的工作。）符合句意。故选D。‎ ‎20. 考查对上下文语境的理解。空前句意：现代印刷机的发现改变了信息的传递方式。可知这里用E（这项发明也对全世界的大众教育起到积极作用。）符合上下文语境。故选E。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Whatever misfortune you face, just hold up your head and face it with a smile! I got to know this from a musical soul.‎ The other day I was feeling quite___21___, having just been laid off from my job. With so many___22___to pay, I was wondering what was going to happen to my family.‎ I got off the bus when I heard piano music and___23___rising above the noise of the traffic. I walked a bit slower, trying to find out where it was coming from. Through the___24___I saw a young lady sitting at a piano with a box next to her.‎ She was singing songs about love and her sweet voice___25___me a bit. Then I stood there watching her playing, thinking that it must take___26___to perform on her own in front of hundreds of people she didn’t know.‎ She might have felt my___27___for she occasionally looked in my direction.‎ By now I was telling myself that I could at least tell her how good she sounded. I ‎ walked___28___and put some money in her box and she expressed her thanks with a smile on her face.‎ I asked her___29___, “Why are you playing the piano in the middle of this crowded place?”‎ She explained to me that she sees so many___30___people in the world that she is trying to relieve the pain by___31___motivational music.‎ Instead of continuing my way home, I said to her, “I have been going through a___32___time lately, but you’ve made me___33___again.”‎ ‎“I’m happy that I could be___34___to you,” she replied. “Why are you so sad?”‎ I told her my story and said, “I’m not so___35___about what to do….”‎ ‎“You see, here’s the___36___,” she responded. “When you were walking, your head was down.” She looked me in the eyes and went on, “Don’t look defeated, because___37___comes in different ways and if your head is down you might never see it. You should___38___more… lift your head up.”‎ I was really___39___by what she said! I did hold my head up and soon got through the difficult time.‎ So___40___in trouble, just face it bravely and you are sure to overcome your difficulty sooner or later.‎ ‎21. A. lonely B. confused C. depressed D. regretful ‎22. A. bills B. fees C. fines D. prices ‎23. A. dancing B. singing C. laughter D. shout ‎24. A. trees B. avenue C. buildings D. crowd ‎25. A. shocked B. comforted C. excited D. amused ‎26. A. courage B. energy C. patience D. technique ‎27. A. mood B. presence C. thought D. appreciation ‎28. A. aside B. down C. off D. over ‎29. A. quietly B. anxiously C. curiously D. seriously ‎30. A. negative B. unhealthy C. unconscious D. elderly ‎31. A. creating B. sharing C. enjoying D. teaching ‎32. A. tense B. wonderful C. rough D. crazy ‎33. A. calm B. emotional C. energetic D. hopeful ‎34. A. available B. essential C. practical D. helpful ‎35. A. sure B. ashamed C. particular D. anxious ‎36. A. problem B. crisis C. conflict D. solution ‎37. A. success B. opportunity C. aid D. happiness ‎38. A. concentrate B. look C. smile D. fight ‎39. A. reminded B. impressed C. inspired D. satisfied ‎40. A. however B. wherever C. whoever D. whenever ‎【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. A 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. D ‎【解析】本文讲述的是作者失业以后感觉到生活的压力很大，但是在街上我听见一个女孩在唱歌，女孩用她乐观的精神影响到我，让我对未来又一次充满了希望。‎ ‎21. 考查形容词。句意：前些天我很沮丧因为刚刚失业。A. lonely孤独的；B. confused 困惑的； C. depressed沮丧的；D. regretful 后悔的。从下文的having just been laid off from my job.可知作者感觉很糟糕，故选C。‎ ‎22. 考查名词。句意：有这么多的账单要付，我不知道我的家庭会发生什么。A. bills 账单；B. fees 费用；C. fines 罚金；D. prices 价钱。刚刚失业，却面对一堆账单不知怎么支付。故选A。‎ ‎23. 考查动词。句意：刚下公交车，我在喧闹中听见了一阵钢琴声和唱歌的声音。A. dancing跳舞；B. singing 唱歌；C. laughter 笑声；D. shout 喊叫。从上文的I got off the bus可知就在这时我听见了一阵超过车辆声的钢琴声和唱歌的声音。故选B。‎ ‎24. 考查名词。句意：通过人群，我看一个女孩坐在钢琴边唱歌，身旁有一个盒子。A. trees 树木；B. avenue 大街；C. buildings 高楼； D. crowd 人群。根据above the noise of the traffic和下文的 in front of hundreds of people这里很繁华，通过人群，我看一个女孩。故选D。‎ ‎25. 考查动词。句意：小女孩在唱爱的歌，她甜美的声音让我感觉有点安慰。A. shocked 使惊讶；B. comforted 安慰； C. excited 使兴奋；D. amused 使发笑。她唱歌的方式给了我安慰感。故选B。‎ ‎26. 考查名词。句意：我感觉让她在陌生人群中独自表演一定需要很大的勇气。A. courage 勇气；B. energy能量；C. patience 耐心；D. technique 技术。独自一人在街上唱歌需要勇气。故选A。‎ ‎27. 考查名词。句意：她一定觉察到我的存在，因为她朝我的方向看了。A. mood 心情；B. presence出席，存在；C. thought 想法；D. appreciation 鉴赏，感激。根据for she occasionally looked in my direction.因为女孩会偶尔向我看去，可以判断出她知道我在场。故选B。‎ ‎28. 考查介词。句意：我走过去，在盒子里面放了一些钱。A. aside 一边；B. down 下面；C. off 远离；D. over 上面。根据she expressed her thanks with a smile on her face.得知她对我的投币行为报以微笑的感谢。walk over“走过去”故选D。‎ ‎29. 考查副词。句意：我好奇的问她：为什么在这么拥挤的地方弹钢琴。A. quietly 安静；B. anxiously 焦急；C. curiously好奇；D. seriously 严重。根据下面的问句“Why are you playing得知我很好奇。故选C。‎ ‎30. 考查形容词。句意：她说自己看到世上有这么多消极的人。A. negative 消极的；B. unhealthy不健康的；C. unconscious无意识的；D. elderly 老年的。从下文的that she is trying ‎ to relieve the pain by___11___ motivational(激励的)music.可知她看见了世界上很多消极的人，故选A。‎ ‎31. 考查动词。句意：她想通过分享自己的音乐给别人积极性和乐观的精神。A. creating 创造；B. sharing 分享；C. enjoying享受；D. teaching 教学。她想通过分享自己的音乐减轻别人的痛苦。故选B。‎ ‎32. 考查形容词。句意：我最近过得很艰难。A. tense紧张的；B. wonderful 美好的；C. rough 艰难的；D. crazy 疯狂的。从上文的：The other day I was feeling quite___1___, having just been laid off from my job.可知作者经历了一段艰难的时期。故选C。‎ ‎33. 考查形容词。句意：但是你重新给了我希望。A. calm 冷静的；B. emotional 情感的；C. energetic 精力充沛的；D. hopeful 有希望的。她的歌声以及唱歌的方式让我对生活有了希望。选D  ‎ ‎34. 考查形容词。句意：她回复：我很高兴能对你有帮助。A. available 可利用的；B. essential 重要的；C. practical 实际的；D. helpful 有帮助的。前面说感谢她的歌声给了自己希望，当然是帮助了自己，故选D。‎ ‎35. 考查形容词。句意：我说了我的故事，并且所对于该做什么没有把握。A. sure 确定的；B. ashamed羞愧的； C. particular特别的；D. anxious着急的。但是自己失业了很沮丧对于该做什么没有把握。故选A。‎ ‎36. 考查名词。句意：你看你走路时总是低着头，这就是问题所在。A. problem 问题；B. crisis 危机；C. conflict 冲突；D. solution 解决方法。从下文When you were walking, your head was down.” She looked me in the eyes and went on, 可知这就是问题所在，故选A。‎ ‎37. 考查名词。句意：因为机会来四面八方，你低着头，就会失去一切。A. success 成功；B. opportunity 机会；C. aid 帮助；D. happiness 快乐。根据下面如果你总低着头，机会就会溜走。故选B。‎ ‎38. 考查动词。句意：你应该微笑，抬起头。A. concentrate 关注；B. look 看着；C. smile 微笑；D. fight 抗战。 上文“Don’t look defeated得知你要多微笑，,故选C。‎ ‎39. 考查形容词。句意：我被他说的话激励了。A. reminded 提醒；B. impressed 印象深刻的；C. inspired激励人心的；D. satisfied 满意的。从下文的句子：I did hold my head up and soon got through the difficult time. 可知作者被女孩的行为激励，故选C。‎ ‎40. 考查副词。句意：无论何时。每当遇到困难，要勇敢的面对，迟早会克服困难的。A. however 然而；B. wherever 无论何地；C. whoever 无论谁；D. whenever。这里再鼓励我们每当有困难时要自信。故选D。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 叙述性的完形填空考查的内容除对文章主旨的理解外还涉及到细节的判断和推理，这正是这类题型的难度所在之处。掌握一些解题技巧很有必要。‎ ‎（一）前后呼应法 做完形填空时，要始终抓住文章本身，联系“双语境”来判断，既大语境——全文中心和基调，小语境——空格前后句子所构成的语境；再根据前有伏笔后有呼应的思路来做题。如：第19题 C，根据I did hold my head up and soon got through the difficult time.‎ 得知作者被女孩的行为激励了，所以选C inspired激励人心的，而其他选项都没有给出相应的事情来呼应。‎ ‎（二）同义复现法 同义复现是英语中常见的一种现象。为强调某一意思，但又不想重复使用某个词或短语。在完形填空题中，同义词或同义短语的位置多半比较靠近，很容易找到，所以同义复现法是很好的解题技巧。无须过多的推理，只需确定是哪里使用了同义复现，然后从选项中找出与之相符合的一项即可。‎ 如：Through the___4___I saw a young lady sitting at a piano with a box next to her.‎ 第4题的选项分别是A. trees 树木；B. avenue 大街；C. buildings 高楼； D. crowd 人群。正确答案D：crowd与文中的the noise of the traffic和下文的 in front of hundreds of people同义，并且结合上下文说明这里很繁华，通过人群，我看一个女孩。。‎ 第II卷 第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）‎ 第二节 单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或词首字母，写出空缺处单词的正确形式。‎ ‎41. I cannot_____(专心于) on my work when I’m hungry.‎ ‎42. His parents don’t_____(同意) of her marrying that young man.‎ ‎43. She_____(故意) ignored me when I passed her in the street.‎ ‎44. The burning plastic gave off_____(有毒的) gas, which is harmful to our health.‎ ‎45. His son is intended for the medical_____(职业).‎ ‎46. One of the main_____(吸引) of the job is the high salary.‎ ‎47. Mary worked as a_____(临时的) secretary and ended up getting a fulltime job in this company.‎ ‎48. Davey_____(安排) for someone to drive his wife home.‎ ‎49. The birth of a second child will put amounts of_____(压力) on the young couple to make ends meet.‎ ‎50. Being e_____to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.‎ ‎51. We must work hard to a_____a good knowledge of English.‎ ‎52. Before you set out to have a long walk, your shoelaces should be f_____.‎ ‎53. They always c_____money to the charity to help those in need.‎ ‎54. Although a_____of stealing by his classmate, he insisted he was innocent.‎ ‎55. The policemen s_____him of murdering the girl.‎ ‎【答案】41. concentrate ‎ ‎42. approve ‎ ‎43. deliberately ‎ ‎44. poisonous ‎ ‎45. profession ‎ ‎46. attractions ‎ ‎47. temporary ‎ ‎48. arranged ‎ ‎49. pressure ‎ ‎50. exposed ‎ ‎51. acquire ‎ ‎52. fastened ‎ ‎53. contribute ‎ ‎54. accused ‎ ‎55. suspected ‎【解析】根据汉语提示或首字母填写单词的正确形式。‎ ‎41. 考查动词。句意：我在感觉饿的时候不能专心于工作。空格前面是情态动词。情态动词后用动词原形，concentrate on是短语专心于的意思，因此填concentrate。‎ ‎42. 考查动词。句意：他的父母不同意她嫁给那个年轻人。空格前面是助动词。助动词后用动词原形，approve of是短语同意的意思，因此填approve。‎ ‎43. 考查副词。句意：我在街上走过她身旁时她故意装作没看见我。副词修饰动词，因此填deliberately。‎ ‎44. 考查形容词。句意：塑料袋燃烧时会发出对健康有害的气体。形容词修饰名词，因此填 poisonous。‎ ‎45. 考查名词。句意：他的儿子有意从事医学方面的工作，空格前是形容词，形容词修饰名词，因此填profession。‎ ‎46. 考查名词。句意：这份工作吸引人的主要方面之一是提供高薪。one of 后面加名词复数形式，因此填attractions。‎ ‎47. 考查形容词。句意：玛丽一开始是一个临时秘书，最后在这家公司得到全职工作。形容词修饰名词，因此填 temporary。‎ ‎48. 考查动词。句意：大卫安排别人开车从他妻子回家。描述这件事可以得知是过去发生的。安排是过去的动作用一般过去时，因此填arranged。‎ ‎49. 考查名词。句意：年轻夫妇家二胎的诞生会对家庭的收支带来很大的压力。介词后用名词，因此填pressure。‎ ‎50. 考查形容词。句意：暴露于阳光下太久会伤害人的皮肤。“暴露于”用be exposed to，因此填exposed。‎ ‎51. 考查动词。句意：我们必须努力学习掌握英语知识。根据句意判断是“获得知识”，不定式后面用动词原形，因此填acquire。‎ ‎52. 考查过去分词。句意：在你出发去走很长路以前，你要先系好鞋带。根据句意判断是“系紧”的意思，鞋带和系紧点是被动关系，因此填fastened。‎ ‎53. 考查动词。句意：他总是捐钱给慈善机构去帮助需要救助的人们。根据语境判断是“捐钱”的意思，always提示应该用一般现在时，因此填contribute。‎ ‎54. 考查过去分词。句意：尽管他被同学指责偷窃，他仍然坚持说他是无辜的。空格后面有谓语动词insisted，可以判断出空格这里用非谓语结构，他和指责是被动关系。用过去分词，因此填accused。‎ ‎55. 考查动词。句意：警察怀疑他谋杀了这个女孩。根据句意判断填“怀疑”，描述过去的事情用一般过去时，因此填suspected。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 本题难点解读：‎ 动词的形态变化多样，即时态（重点考察一般过去时，一般现在时）、被动语态、虚拟语气、祈使句和非谓语动词（v-ing, v-ed, to do 作主语、状语、定语（前置、后置定语）等 ‎8. Davey_____(安排) for someone to drive his wife home.‎ 描述这件事可以得知是过去发生的。安排是过去的动作用一般过去时，因此填arranged。‎ ‎14. Although a_____of stealing by his classmate, he insisted he was innocent.‎ ‎ ‎ 第三节 语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎56. The paintings_____(steal) from the museum haven’t been found.‎ ‎57. Tom was attacked by a crocodile while_____(swim) across the river.‎ ‎58. The new technology, if_____(apply) to farming, will help increase the grain output.‎ ‎59. Now the most important thing is to get water and electrical sources_____(connect).‎ ‎60. After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane took_____her job as a doctor in the countryside.‎ ‎【答案】56. stolen ‎ ‎57. swimming ‎ ‎58. applied ‎ ‎59. connected ‎ ‎60. up ‎【解析】根据题干语法要求用单词的正确形式填空。‎ ‎56. 考查非谓语动词。句意：从博物馆盗窃的一些画作还未被找到。空格后面有谓语动词haven’t been found.，可以判断出空格这里用非谓语结构，画作和动词偷窃是被动关系。用过去分词，因此填stolen。‎ ‎57. 考查非谓语动词。句意：汤姆在小河中游泳时被一只鳄鱼攻袭。前面有谓语动词was attacked，这里用非谓语结构，前后主语一致，省略主语和be动词。汤姆和游泳是主动关系，用现在分词，因此填swimming。‎ ‎58. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这种新技术如果被运用在农业中会帮助提高谷物产量。空格后面有谓语动词will help，这里用非谓语结构，前后主语一致，省略主语和be动词。技术和运用是被动关系，用过去分词，因此填applied。‎ ‎59. 考查非谓语动词。句意：现在最重要的事情是连接上水电。get something done,让某事被做， 水电和连接之间是被动关系。用过去分词做宾补，因此填connected。‎ ‎60. 考查介词。句意：简在医学院学习5年后在一所乡村从事医生职业。动词短语“从事”是take up。因此填up。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节 单句改错（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下句子。每句中只有一处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ ‎61. I felt nervous for the first time I spoke in public.‎ ‎62. No sooner the game started than it began to rain heavily.‎ ‎63. She blamed her husband on the failure of their marriage.‎ ‎64. When I opened the door, I found my father sitting in his chair, absorbing in the novel he was reading.‎ ‎65. Only after he finished his homework did he allowed to watch TV.‎ ‎【答案】61. 去掉for ‎ ‎62. sooner后加had ‎ ‎63. on改为for ‎ ‎64. absorbing改为absorbed ‎ ‎65. did改为was ‎【解析】根据语法知识对单句中的错误进行改正。‎ ‎61. 考查介词。句意：我在第一次公开演讲时很紧张。第一次有the first time和for the first time，引导状语从句时要使用the first time。因此去掉for。‎ ‎62. 考查倒装句动词时态。句意：比赛刚一开始天就开始下大雨。一…就no sooner…than，要用过去完成时，no sooner位于句首时谓语动词要用部分倒装。因此sooner后加had。‎ ‎63. 考查介词。句意：她把婚姻失败归咎于丈夫的责任。归咎于blame…for。因此on改为for。‎ ‎64. 考查非谓语动词。句意：当我打开门我发现我的父亲坐在椅子上沉浸在所读的小说中。沉浸在be absorbed in ，前面有谓语动词，这里用非谓语结构，前后主语一致，省略主语和be动词。因此absorbing改为absorbed。‎ ‎65. 考查倒装句。句意：他写完作业才被允许看电视。Only 位于句首加状语从句，主句中要用部分倒装，被允许be allowed to do。用be动词和主语倒装，从finished判断是一般过去时，因此did改为was。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎66. 假设你是李华，你所在的城市将举办国际马拉松赛，届时很多中外选手参加比赛，现招募有英文优势及熟悉本地的志愿者为比赛提供服务，你有意参与。请你用英语给组委会写一封申请信。内容包括：‎ ‎1.表示感兴趣；2.个人情况及优势；3.希望得到回复。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎3.马拉松Marathon Dear Sir or Madam,‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Sir Madam,‎ ‎ I’m glad to learn that you need some volunteers for the International Marathon. I’m quite interested in it.‎ ‎ I am a girl of 18. As a high school student, I have a deep interest in running and I have always been looking forward to the race to be held here. Besides, I have a good command of English and I am considered to be outgoing, reliable and helpful by my friends. What's more, I am familiar with the local conditions. I promise I will offer the best service to whoever takes part in the race. ‎ ‎ Thanks for considering my application. I'm looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】求职信的结构非常重要。经典结构是有三大段的，必须回答3个什么：申请什么职位?为什么要申请这个职位?你可以为申请的职位做什么?‎ 第一段需要说明你申请的职位以及求职信息的来源。请告知他们你是在网上，还是报纸，或者其他途径看到招聘信息的。‎ 第二段总结自己的优势，并简单得解释为什么这些优点将会成为工作上的优势。你必须将你的技能和职位的能力要求相关联、相匹配。‎ 最后一段要对雇主表示感谢，期望从他们那里得到回复。‎ ‎【范文亮点】①I have always been looking forward to the race to be held here.非谓语结构；‎ ‎②I promise I will offer the best service to whoever takes part in the race.宾语从句。‎ ‎ ‎