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英语卷·2017届湖南省长沙市一中高三月考(五)(2017-01)word版
长沙市一中2017届高三月考试卷(五) 英语 本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共16页,时量120分钟,满分150分。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15. l. What are Mounties? A. Pictures. B. Royal Canadians. C. Canadian Police. 2. Why is it called the Empire State Building? A. Because it is named after the nickname of New York. B. Because it is an icon of the USA. C. Because the Empire built it, 3. What can we know about the woman? A. She is tired of doing housework. B. There is a big family event in her family. C. She is going to visit the relatives. 4. What is ihc woman speaker? A. housekeeper. B. A student. C. A machine operator. 5. What is the most possible relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Boss and secretary. C. Host and guest. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话或独白仅读一遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. Why did the woman go to Suzhou? A. To visit the classical giirdens. B. To take part in ;i meeting. C. To meet a friend she missed. 7. What about Suzhou impressed the woman speaker most? A. The real meaning of the name. B. The fascinated visitors there. C. The amazing scenery in Liuyuan. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8. How old is the woman now? A. 17. B 7. C. 27. 9. Why does the woman play the guitar? A. She wants to become rich. B. She was invited to perform at John’s wedding reception. C. She enjoys playing it. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10. What are the two daughters? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Scientists. ll. What does Lucy like to do? A. Study. B. Play volleyball. C. Sing. 12. What is Lily going to do next year? A. Study law. B. Become a scientist in Oxford. C. Go to university for further education. 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。 13. Which of the following about Carnegie Hall is TRUE? A. It is (he most famous music hall in the world. B. It consists of quite a few halls. C. It can hold 3»000 people at a time. 14. Where can the visitors enjoy bullet and opera’ A At lincoln Center. B. At Carnegie Hall. C.On Coney Island. 15.How many main destinations are mentioned in the dialogue? A.Three B.Four. C. Five. 16.What can we know from the dialogue ? A. The woman speaker will go to study in America. B. The man speaker is an America. C. A school hand will have a cultural exchange tour in America. 17. Who in the famous Welsh singer to present the prizes at the concert? A Megan Evans. B. Gareth Jones. C. Betty Brown. 18. What was the most important purpose of the performance? A. To win prizes. B. To let the audiencc cheer. C. To collect money for sick children. 19. What kind of music was played at the concert? A.Folk music. B. Blues. C. Rock music. 20. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To praise the student performers. B. To give a comment on the concert. C.To draw attention to the concert. 第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每題所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项.并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Since 2007 I've developed a friendship with a butterfly. A particular kind of butterfly. that is:the red admoral. It's not unusual to have one land on you. But the first of these hutterflies in my experience lit on my shoulder at an unusual location, for an unusually long lime. It was a July afternoon. He stayed on me for 30 minutes, even while I stopped at a photo shop and asked to have my picture taken with him. People smiled and spoke soltly us they watched the butterfly. They seemed to sense that something special was happening. I thought that was the end of it. But when I returned home the following day, my wife exclaimed. “He's back!” For more than a month, the butterfly-that I now called Poppy-appeared whenever I returned home before dark, making 25 visits altogether, I had never seen this species before Now they seemed to everywhere. For the next two summers 1 waited in vain for more visits. Then on July 4,2010, during the celebration of my mother-in-law's birthday, two red admirals appeared in her garden. They landed on my shoulders. We took pictures. His landings continued well into August. Then on Aug. 16 last year, a butterfly made the most auspicious (吉利的) arrival of all,two days before our daughter's wedding. The day before the wedding. I sat near the car. One red admiral landed in front of me and opened and dosed its wings for about 10 minutes. My neighbor Liz said that the butterfly was trying to tell me to stop working late and to pay attention to what's really important in life.” I've been Couched by the reactions of friends and neighbors as well as strangers charmed by my butterfly encounters. What does it all mean? Seven years ago. after the first butterfly landed on me. 1 thought that a small impossibility had occurred. But given all that has happened since. I feel as though I*vc made a connection. I m being blessed by butterflies. 21. What is the text mainly about? A. Butterflies are friends of the author. B. Some butterflies enjoy living with the author. C. Butterflies are blessing the author. D. Some butterflies enjoy visiting the author. 22. What can we know from the second paragraph? A. The first visit of the butterflies was not noticed by the people around. B. People around felt amazed at the visiting of the butterflies. C. People knew the special relationship between the author and the butterflies. D. The author look u photo of the butterfly in (he photo shop. 23. What do we know about the visits of the buitterflies? A It is common that buitterflies land on a person. B.the buitterflies visited the author every summer. C.The butterflies came to remind the author of important events. D. The visits of the butterflies happened when there was something important. B Of all the problem facing modern astronomers. perhaps the most fascinating is: “Can intelligent life exist elswhere ?” Since the Earth is an unimportant planet moving round an unimportant star. it would be a pride on our part to suppose that we are the only intelligent beings in the universe. But to obtain proof is difficult. The main trouble is that our neighbor worlds, the bodies in the solar system appear to be unsuitable for advanced life forms. The Moon may he ruled out al once;it has hardly any atmosphere. The surface temperature of Venus is extremely high and the atmosphere is mostly carbon dioxide- Mars with a very thin atmosphere and a severe shortage of water may well support simple plant life but there seems no hope of finding animals. The story of the attractive Martians has long since been given up. Of course this has not stopped the flow of bright ideas for communicating with the supposed people on Mare. In the early nineteenth century the great mathematician Gauss suggested planting tree patterns in Siberia, so that the Martians would see them and replay suitably. Following up (his idea, the Austrian scientist Karl Liltrow proposed digging very wide ditches in the Sahara, triangular in patterns, and then filling them with petrol or some substance so that, when lit,the ditches would present Martian observers with a “flaming triangle” which would show the existence here of intelligent minds. Even better were the plans of Charles Cross,a French writer of the 1870、,who wanted to build u large mirror to reflect the sun's rays and concentrate them on the surface of Mars, thereby making a vast burning-glass. By swinging the mirror around, Cross explained it would he practicable to write words in the Martian deserts simply by burning the sand. For many years he bombarded (炮轰) the French government with literature about this plan and was very disappointed when no official interest was shown. 24. What is the purpose of the author writing the passage? A. To dedicate his interest in the universe. B. To introduce the different ways to communicate with Martians. C. To indicate there may be other intelligent beings in the universe. D. To confirm we humans arc the only intelligent beings in the universe. 25. Which can we infer from the passage? A. There is unlikely any life on the Venus. B. There are Martians living on the Mars. C.The idea of a “flaming triangle” showed the existence of life on earth. D.It is difficult to prove there are other intelligent beings in the universe. 26.It seems that Mars . A.may have some vegetable life B.may he inhabited by attractive Martians C. can have to life at all D. may have both vegetable and animal life 27.How did Charles Cross feel when the government didn't do anything to respond to his idea? A Worried. B. Surprised. C.Shameful. D. Discontented. C Many Beijing residents go to great lengths to avoid breathing the city’s smoggy air. especially when it reaches critical pollution levels,but one local entrepreneur decided (hat canning and selling this poor quality air as a souvenir would be a great idea. Believe it or not, he was right. After seeing a number of companies achieve commercial success by canning fresh air from countries like France, Canada or Australia and selling it in China* Dominic Johnson-Hill. a British-born citizen of Beijing and owner of the Plastered 8 souvenir shop, decided to turn the idea on its head and sell canned Beijing air throughout China and abroad. “I'd seen people going crazy to buy canned air from Canada and Australia, so I thought it was time to push business the other way,” the entrepreneur said. “They're perfect gifts! What else are you going to take home when you go home from Beijing? A roast duck? A Plastered T-shirt? These cans are light and portable, so you can just imagine someone's face when they unwrap it for Christnus. ” The few mouth-fulls of Beijing air come in standard tin cans featuring a couple of iconic city landmarks as well as a sharp description of the contents: “a unique mix of nitrogen, oxygen and some other stuff”. The amusing souvenirs cost 28 RMB (US$4) and are available at the Plastered 8 shop, as well as on its online shop. Bui if you’re actually considering buying some* you'd better ask the shop,as they are actually flying off the shelves. Johnson-Hill told Ruptly that his shop is selling hundreds o( Beijing air cans every day. One thing that's not particularly clear is whether the air is really collected from Beijing, as the cam are labeled as “Made in Shenzhen”. There's a big chance that's just Plastered 8 humor, as they ‘also list “Chocking Hazard” and May have come into contact with nuts” as warnings. 28. What inspired Dominic Johnson-Hill to sell canned Beijing air? A People are going far away to breather the smoggy air. B.Some local entrepreneur had made profit from filing this poor quality air. C. Selling canned Beijong air is a hit. D.Canned fresh air is well sold in China. 29. What will most possibly the canned Beijing air be used for? A. Bringing friends health and joy. B. Playing jokes on holidays. C. Bettering the air quality. D. Helping the residents in Beijing. 30. What can't we see on the tins? A.The pictures of some famous buildings in Beijing. B. The description of the contents. C. Some warnings to the users. D. The advantages of the products. 31. What doEs the underlined part “flying off the shelves" mean? A.Out of order. B. Difficult to hold in one place. C.Kind of best sellers. D. Enough in store. D Agricultural scientists are working to develop crop plants that use less water than grown. Almost sixty percent of the world's freshwater withdrawals from rivers’ lakes water resources go towards irrigating fields. Scientists arc using biotechnology as well as breeding(繁殖)methods to develop water-saving crops to feed a growing world. Thomas Tommy Carter is a plant scientist in North Carolina working for the Agricultural Research Service in the United States Department of Agriculture. He leads Team Drought, a group of researchers at five universities. They have been using conventional breeding methods to develop soybeans that can grow well under dry conditions. Tommy started working on drought-resistant soybeans in 1981. His research has taken him as far as China,where soybeans have been grown for thousands of years. “Farmers in the United States* however, have grown soybeans for only about a century.”H lummy Carter says, “the soybeans they grow arc for the most part genetically similar. ”More differences could better protect crops against climate changes that can reduce production. Those changes include water shortages which could result from global warming. The Agriculture Department has a soybean germplasm(胚种)collection, a collection of genetic material passed from one generation to the next. Members of Team Drought studied more than 2,500 examples from the collection. They looked at those from Asia and searched for germplasms that could keep plants from weakening and wilting (枯萎)during hot, dry summers in the United States. Tommy says they found only five, but these slow wilting lines can produce more than normal soybeans under drought conditions.The team is now doing field tests. The first breeding line is expected to be released next year for use by private seed companies and public soybean breeders. Scientists are also working on other plants that either use less water or use it better or both. 32. What are farming scientists doing to ensure feeding a growing world? A.They are using latest irrigating technology to increase the production. B.hcy arc planting soybean germplasms in other countries. C. I hey arc combining different ways to produce anti-drought crops. D.They are importing more drought-resistant soybeans from China. 33. What can we learn from (he passage? A. Soybeans have been grown for a much longer time in China than in the United States. B. Team Drought is a group of scientists from different countries. C. Gemiplasms have been found to keep 2,500 plants from weakening and willing during hot, dry summers. D. The first breeding line has produced more than normal soybeans under drought conditions. 34. What will the writer most probably write about next? A. The reasons why climate changes have taken place. B. The conclusion that less water is needed for soybeans. C. More information about Tommy Carter’s new soybeans. D. Other crop plants that use less water. 35. Which of the following can he the best title of the passage? A. Conventional methods of plants breeding B. Efforts to develop anti-drought plants C. The history of soybean growing D. Effort to save water 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。 For many of us. the weekend is a chance to catch up on some much needed rest, but studies have shown that 36 . Here's how oversleeping, overdrinking and lazy Sundays can affect your weekday sleep cycle. You're sltrping much Is there such a thing as too much sleep? 37 . Slaying up really late or taking long naps means you won't have an appetite for regular sleep und it will leave you feeling jet-lagged So just keep your wake up time to within 30 minute of the time you get up during the week otherwise you can start to mess up your sleep cycle. 38 Drinking too much affects your sleep pattern and quality as well as daytime alerness.In fact, one study has identified that alcohol,while imroving the time it takes to fall asleep actually interupts sleep later in the night. 39 If you are going to have a couple of glasses of wine give your body a few hours to process the alcohol before hitting the bed. You're watching too much TV We're all guilty of spending the oceasional lazy Sunday in front of the TV. 40 On study has even shown that when people's television time was restricted. they actually went to bed earlier and slept for a longer period. Try and get some activity in to your day and make sure to give your body time to unplug away from artificial light before heading to bed. A. It could be the reason that you're finding it so hard to fall asleep at night B. many activities may actually have a bad effect on our health mentally and physically C.Many people don't have regular sleep D.The obvious solution here is to drink less E.You drink too much alcohol F. It seems so G .some of your favorite weekend activities could actually be ruining your sleep for the entire week ahead 第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分) 第一节:完形填空、共20小题;每小1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Julia Roberts grew up hanging around the I heal re and watching her parents working. She made her film 41 public appearance playing a supporting role in Wood in 1986. But her first real 42 came from the drama Satisfaction (1988). 43 led to a large support mg role in Mystic Pizza (1989). Because of her wonderful performance,Roberts 44 an Oscar nomination (提名)for her performance. In order to 45 into more serious waters. Julia Roberts played a medica,a hospital in Fla,liners (1990) Later in 1990, she 46 in the sentimental romantic 47 Pretty Woman.The film was an international 48 .But her later films,particularly Dying Young (1991),were of 49 quality . 50 ,Roberts took some time off to 51 her persinal life. Her career began to 52 again with Michael Collins and Conspiracy Theory (both 1996). In 1997.Roberts made a successful 53 in comedy My Best Friend's Wedding and continued her quick 54 in 1999 with Noting Hill and Runaway Bride. Both films helped to further 55 Roberts to her status as the most 56 woman in Hollywood. Her biggest 57 came from Erin Brockovich. For the excellent performance she made in it. Julia Roberts was 58 the Oscar for Best Leading Actress Award on March 25. 2001. Life is just like a stage. on which those who are 59 and prepared will 60 great success. 41. A. in B. last C. first D. among 42. A. role B. break C. attempt D. surprise 43. A.what B.which C. it D. she 44.A.earned B. profited from C. appointed D. undertook 45.A. branch off B.take up C. turn into D. pick out 46. A. met B.taught C. starred D. imitated 47. A.tragedy B.drama C. opera D. comedy 48. A.beat B.strike C. pat D. hit 49. A.splendid B. recognizable C.poor D. awesome 50. A. Therefore B. Luckily C. Instead D.However 51. A. found B. repair C. build D.live 52. A. get along B. go through C. pick up D.show off 53. A. announcement B. suggestion C. return D.decision 54. A. mind B. choice C.response D.rise 55. A. regain B.repay C.refresh D.restore 56. A. dilgent B.shining C.encouraging D.intelligent 57. A. opportunity B.success C.role D.stage 58. A. given B.se. aside C. supplied D.praised 59. A. young B.energetic C. beautiful D.determined 60. A. belong to B.long for C. embrace D.brighten 第II卷 第二节(共10小题 ;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hiroshima. a modern Japanese city, with cars, tall buildings and plenty of shops, is on the east coast of Japan _61 is 894 kilometers away from Tokyo, the capital. However,this city suffered a lot in the past. On 6 August 1945. near the end of WW II . the firs, nuclear bomb over Hiroshima _62_(drop) by the US Army Air Corps caused great hardship for the Japanese people, destroying nearly 70% of Hiroshima's buildings and _63_(damage) many others. At the time of the bomb, there were about 350,000 people living in Hiroshima, more than 60,000 of 64 were killed by the bomb, and many 65 were left homeless. Many of those who survived 66 (expose) to radiation, and _67_ (late) died of cancer or other diseases related to the bomb. Even today, the 68 (affect) of the bomb still exist. After the war, the city has been rebuilt. Near the center of the city, the Japanese 69 (build) the Peace Memorial Park 70 the bomb exploded, to be in memory of those? who suffered or died. Today, the Peace Memorial Park draws visitors from all over the world. 第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分) 第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺间处加一词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉。 修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限—词; 2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 第二节书面表达(满分25分) 假如你是高三学生李明,上周六晚上你和一些同学到饭店参加了王林同学的生日聚会。 请根据图片提示,用英语给海外的笔友Tom写封e-mail,简要描述这次聚会的过程,表达自己对这种日趋盛行现象的看法,以及赞成或反讨的理由(至少两点),并征询Tom的观点。 注意: 1.短文应包括以上所有信息,要有适度发挥; 2.词数:100左右。E-mail的开头、结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 3.参考词汇:攀比 keep up with the Joneses 零花钱 pocket money Dear Tom. (赞成) Dear Tom, Last Saturday evening, my friends and I went to a restaurant to attend my classmate Wang Lin's birthday party. Wc brought him many pretty gifts, and shared a big birthday cake. Then wc had dinner happily together. After that, we sang songs and danced. In the end, we returned home by taxi- All of us had a good time. I think this is something acceptable. With the improvement of people's living standard, we can do things we like with our pocket money. Also,its a good chance for us to communicate with cacti other, which can promote our friendship. Still, we can also relax ourselves after a week's hard work,free from high pressures. What's your opinion? Looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Li Ming (反对) Dear Tom, Last Saturday evening, my friends and Lin’s birthday party. We brought him many pretty gifts,and shared a big birthday cake.Then we had had dinner happily together. After that, we sang songs and danced.In the end ,we returned home by taxi. All of us had a good time. Although it seemed we had a good time,I don't think it is appropriate for us young students to do so.For one thing ,it is waste of time for us sSenior 3 students,which should be spent more meaningfully on our studies. For another,it is also a waste of money» and thus we students are more likely to keep up with the Joneses, which will do great harm to our personality. What's your opinion? Looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Li Ming 听力材料 Text 1 W: Who are the people in the picture? M: They arc Mounties, or the Royal Canadian Mounted Police. They are also known as the RCMP. Text 2 W: What do you know about the Empire State Building? an icon of the city of New York or even the USA. And its name is derived from the nickname of New York—the Empire State. Text 3 M: You look so tired! W: "Yes. We have lots of children running around, and so many relatives from different cities coming today. Text 4 M : Did you have a good sleep last night? W: Well. I stayed up doing my homework. Besides, the machines at the construction site kept working, making great noise outside. Text 5 M: How about your first visit to our city today? W: Wonderful! Thank you for your great arrangement! By the way. where can I go tomorrow? M: We have arranged to take you on a boat tour around the island of Manhattan in the morning so we can seethe Statue of Liberty and all the skyscrapers. Text 6 M: Welcome back from Suzhou! W :Thank you. M: Did you visit the classical gardens there before or after the conference? W: Of course. They are what we shouldn't miss while in Suzhou! M: Of all the gardens, which impressed you most? W: Liuyuan. or I he Lingering Garden. M: Why was it given that name? W: Everyone was so fascinated by the beautiful scenery there thac they lingered in the garden and did not want to leave. Text 7 M: Joy! You are really good at playing the guitar. W: Thank you. I'm glad you Like it. I enjoy myself every time I play. M: How long have you been playing? W: I’ve been learning to play the guitar for 7 years since I was ten years old. M: Seven years? That’s a long time. W: Yes. Learning to play the guitar requires a lot of work, but it’s worth it. M: I agree. What s more, you can make lots of money playing the guitar. W: Not really, but I do play for money every now and then. M: 1 saw you play at John’s wedding reception last week. W: Yes. T was happy to be invited to his wedding. Text 8 M : How have your two daughters been doing at school recently? W: Poorly. Lucy never studies, and Lily never stops studying. M: I hear Lily is likely to do very well in all the exams this year. W: Yes. Her teacher says she wants to go to Oxford next year. M: Maybe she will become a scientist in the future. W: Maybe,but she studies too hard. I hope she will relax a bit when the exams are over. M: OK. What about her sister? W : Lucy does homework for ten minutes and then rushes out to play every morning. M: She is good at playing volleyball,isn't she? W: Yes. but I want her to give up volleyball and study law. Text 9 W: Good morning, sir! I am planning a cultural exchange tour for our school band to New York. May I ask you some questions about places in New York? W:Sure. What do you want to know? W:I hear Carnegie Hall is very famous, but how many people can it hold at a time? M:Wel1, it is the most famous concert hall in the world. Its main hall can hold more than 3.000 People at a time. W:What about Lincoln Center? M:This is a place you can't miss. You know there are many theaters. You can have a wonderful time enjoying either the ballet or the opear. W:Would you mind telling me more about the Bronx Zoo? What is it famous for? M:It's a famous zoo because its animals live in natural surroundings. W:I wonder how we can get to Coney Island. M: You can get there by ferry. It is cheap to travel chere. W: Mow wonderful! Thank you, sir! Text 10 Hello, everyone, This is the school radio. I am Betty Brown. Today is Wednesday, Oct. 24* 2016. Last night's concert. organized and performed by the students of the Welsh Community College, was a great success. The students had been practicing for months for the concert and were very excited when they heard that the well-known Welsh singer, Gareth Jones was coming to present the prizes. Even more important than the prizes, they raised hundreds of pounds for sick children in the Welsh Hospital. Over one hundred young performers played a mixture of jazz, classical and folk music. When the 14-year-old Megan Evans played a traditional Welsh folk song on the Welsh harp, the crowd applauded loudly and came onto the stage to shake hands with the singer,The concert ended with a couple of pop songs to which everyone in the hall stood up, danced and sang. It was a magical atmosphere and a wonderful evening. 答题卡 题序1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 答案 C A B B C B C A C A B C B A B 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C B C A B C B A C A A D D B D 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 C C A D B G F E D A C B B A A 题序 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 答案 C D D C A B C C D D B B A D C 61.and 62.dropped 63.damaging 64.whom 65.more/others 66.were exposed 67.later 68. effects 69. have built 70.where查看更多