英语卷·2018届山西省富平县富平中学高三上学期第五次检测（2018-01）

英语卷·2018届山西省富平县富平中学高三上学期第五次检测（2018-01）

富平中学2017-2018学年度上学期第五次检测 高三英语试题 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共100分）‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节 ‎（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt?‎ A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.15. C. ￡9.18.‎ 答案是 B。‎ ‎1. What does the man prefer to do on Sundays?‎ A. Go shopping. B. Go swimming. C. Do some reading.‎ ‎2. Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. In a hotel. B. In a hospital. C. In a restaurant.‎ ‎3. When will Professor Davidson talk with the woman?‎ A. After his class. B. The next day. C. Before office hours. ‎ ‎4. Where will the man sit in the restaurant?‎ A. Near the door. B. In the corner. C. Near the window.‎ ‎5. Why will the woman go to the park today?‎ A. To play basketball. B. To play volleyball. C. To walk with her friends.‎ 第二节 ‎（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。‎ ‎6. Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman?‎ A. He wants to watch TV. B. He has a pain in his knee. C. He is too lazy.‎ ‎7. What will the woman probably do next?‎ A. Stay at home. B. Play with Helen. C. Take Harry to hospital.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8-9题。‎ ‎8. Where did the man possibly lose his bag?‎ A. On the flight. B. At the airport. C. In the hotel.‎ ‎9. What color is the basketball toy?‎ A. Black. B. Brown. C. Blue.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10-12题。‎ ‎10. How long has the man been in the hospital?‎ A. For 2 years. B. For 6 years. C. For 7 years.‎ ‎11. What will the man serve as in Nigeria?‎ ‎ A. An organizer. B. A nurse. C. A doctor.‎ ‎12. What can we learn from the conversation?‎ A. The man got his new job this morning. ‎ B. The woman is against the man’s decision. ‎ C. The man wants to marry Rosie.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13-16题。‎ ‎13. What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday?‎ ‎ A. Go to a play. B. Visit Kingston. C. See a car show.‎ ‎14. What is Ariel going to do in Toronto?【来源：全,品…中&高*考+网】‎ ‎ A. Attend a party. B. Meet her aunt. C. Stay at home.‎ ‎15. Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave?‎ ‎ A. To call up Betty. B. To pick up Daniel. C. To buy some DVDs.‎ ‎16. What might be the relationship between the speakers?‎ ‎ A. Classmates. B. Fellow workers. C. Guide and tourist.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17-20题。‎ ‎17. What must you do for the English course?‎ ‎ A. Take a test. B. Finish the previous level. ‎ C. Study a specific culture.‎ ‎18. Why is history open at all levels?‎ A. Students have different levels. ‎ B. Different teachers teach courses. ‎ C. Cultures and time periods vary.‎ ‎19. What is included in the optional courses?‎ ‎ A. History. B. Science. C. English.‎ ‎20. What will the speaker do for the students?‎ A. Help them arrange their courses. ‎ B. Help them sign up for a course. ‎ C. Help them find room in a course.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 ‎（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Qibao Ancient Village Qibao, located in the center of Minhang District, Shanghai, is a village with a history of one thousand years. In the village, wine and tea are served on old-fashioned square tables together with long benches, long-mouth copper pots and flat-end chopstick used. The most famous snacks in old Shanghai are square pastry, rice wine and steamed salted pork in wine. ‎ Telephone: 021-21087225‎ Entrance Ticket: 45 yuan per all-in-one ticket (preferable price of 30 yuan is available now), covering almost all tourist attractions inside the village.  ‎ Jinshan Village of Farmer Painting Villagers skillfully make good use of folk arts such as printing and dyeing, embroidery (刺绣), wood carving. They take the various folk customs and the busy scenes of labor of villagers in the lower Changjiang valley as the theme of paintings and create farmer paintings in a simple style.   ‎ Telephone: 021-57355555 ‎ Entrance Ticket: 30 yuan/person ‎ Merry Countryside Tour in Zhonghua Village The village provides tourists with accommodations, tours, chess, cards, fitness and entertainment through renting out separate farmhouse and sells tourist products and agricultural by-products related to the merry countryside tour. ‎ Telephone: 021-57395433 ‎ Entrance Ticket: Free ‎ Pudong Lingkong Agric Gardening It is one of Shanghai countryside tour scenic spots, which features art of teapots, crop plantation and export. The Geological Science Popularization Hall stores up tens of thousands of rare stones collected all over the world.   ‎ Telephone: 021-33935557 ‎ Entrance Ticket: 50 yuan/person ‎ ‎21. Which tour is offering a discount on the entrance ticket now?‎ A. Qibao Ancient Village. ‎ B. Jinshan Village of Farmer Painting.‎ C. Merry Countryside Tour in Zhonghua Village. ‎ D. Pudong Lingkong Agric Gardening.‎ ‎22. Pudong Lingkong Agric Gardening may especially attract people who are interested in______.‎ ‎ A. traditional snacks B. folk arts C. farming D. rare stones ‎23. What is the theme shared by the four tours?‎ A. Countryside life. B. Agricultural achievements.‎ C. City developments. D. Traditional customs.‎ B For many people who live in cities, parks are an important landscape. They provide a place for people to relax and play sports, as well as a shelter from the often severe environment of a city. What people often overlook is that parks also provide ‎ considerable environmental benefits.‎ One benefit of parks is that plants absorb carbon dioxide and give off oxygen. According to one study, an acre of trees can absorb the same amount of carbon dioxide that a typical car emits in 11,000 miles of driving. Parks also make cities cooler. Scientists have long noted what is called the Urban Heat Island Effect: building materials such as metal and concrete (混凝土) absorb much more of the sun’s heat and release it much more quickly than trees and grass. Because city landscapes contain so much of these building materials, cities are usually warmer than surrounding rural areas. Parks and other green spaces help to lessen the Urban Heat Island Effect.‎ Unfortunately, many cities cannot easily create more parks. However, cities could benefit from many of the positive effects of parks by encouraging citizens to create another type of green space: rooftop gardens. While most people would not think of starting a garden on their roof, human beings have been planting gardens on rooftops for thousands of years. Some rooftop gardens are simple container gardens that anyone can create with the investment (投资) of a few hundred dollars and a few hours of work.‎ Rooftop gardens provide many of the same benefits as other urban parks and garden spaces, but without taking up the much-needed land. In the summer, rooftop gardens prevent buildings from absorbing heat from the sun, which can significantly reduce cooling bills. In the winter, gardens help control the heat that materials like brick and concrete release so quickly, leading to savings on heating bills. Rooftop vegetables and herb gardens can also provide fresh food for city settlers, making their diets healthier. Rooftop gardens are not only something everyone can enjoy but also a smart environmental investment. ‎ ‎24．The underlined word “emits” in the second paragraph probably means _________.‎ A. takes up B. gives out C. carries away D. breathes in ‎25．Which of the following contributes to the Urban Heat Island Effect?‎ A. More rooftop gardens. B. More trees and grass.‎ C. More parking lots. D. More building materials.‎ ‎26．When it comes to rooftop gardens, what can be inferred from the passage?‎ A. They make people much happier.‎ B. They provide more benefits from urban parks.‎ C. They help to save money and keep a healthy diet.‎ D. They have become very popular in recent years.‎ ‎27．What’s the author’s attitude towards rooftop gardens?‎ A. Supportive. B. Doubtful.‎ C. Critical. D. Objective.‎ C ‎ Australian scientists are trying to give kangaroo-style stomachs to cattle and sheep in order to cut the greenhouse gases they send out, which is thought to be responsible for global warming.‎ ‎ Thanks to special bacteria in their stomachs, kangaroo flatulence (肠胃气胀） contains no methane and scientists want to transfer that bacteria to cattle and sheep who produce large quantities of the harmful gas.‎ ‎ While the usual image of greenhouse gas pollution is a billowing smokestack, pushing out carbon dioxide, farm animals’ passing wind contribute a surprisingly high percentage of total emissions in some countries.‎ ‎ “Fourteen percent of emissions from all sources in Australia are from enteric methane from cattle and sheep,” said Athol Klieve, a senior research scientist with the greensland state government. “And if you look at another country such as New Zealand, which has got a much higher agricultural base, they are actually up around 50 percent,” he said.‎ ‎ Researchers say the bacteria also make the digestive process much more efficient and could potentially save millions of dollars in feed costs for farmers. But it will take researchers at least three years to isolate the bacteria before they can even start to develop a way of transferring it to cattle and sheep.‎ ‎ Another group of scientists, meanwhile, have suggested Australians should farm fewer cattle and sheep and just eat more kangaroos. And about 20 percent of health-conscious Australians are believed to eat the national symbol already.‎ ‎ It’s low in fat, it ’s got high protein levels and it is very clean in the sense that basically it is free-range(放养的) animal,” said Peter Ampt of the University of New South Wales’ institute of environmental studies.‎ ‎28. Scientists intend to put bacteria into cattle and sheep________.‎ A. to help Australian farmers to earn more money ‎ B. to prevent them from sending out harmful gases ‎ ‎ C. so that they can protect Australian ecosystem ‎ D. so that they can make full use of special bacteria ‎29. Athol Klieve seems to believe that _________.‎ ‎ A. farm animals are to blame for greenhouse gases ‎ B. less cattle and sheep are raised in New Zealand ‎ C. cattle and sheep produce less carbon dioxide ‎ D. New Zealand has the most animals in the world ‎30. The advantages Peter Ampt lists about kangaroos don’t include ________.‎ ‎ A. it is rich in protein B. it is low in fat ‎ C. it is cheaper than beef ‎ D. it is cleaner than sheep ‎31. The main idea of the passage is to ________.‎ ‎ A. discuss a better way to protect the earth ‎ B. warn farmers of the danger of animal waste ‎ C. explain the possible solutions to pollution ‎ D. present a recent study on global warming D How many girls in this world fall behind? The answer is hard—too many to count. This is why the phrase “Go Get It Girl” popped up in my head one day. This would be my project. Thus begins the journey of my Cold Award project, the largest and most ‎ important step of Girl Scouts (女童子军).‎ ‎“Go Get It Girl” is a girl’s self-empowerment (自我授权) project centered on a website called gogetitgirl.org. It focuses on areas including education, health, and financial literacy. The education section includes information on applying to college and, maintaining good grades. The health section contains information on basic health and self-respect. Lastly, the financial literacy section has all the information a girl needs to manage her money properly.‎ As part of my project, I was able to work one-on-one with girls in elementary, middle, and high school. I gave a speech at a local high school’s College Night. I spoke to Hispanic girls and their parents about applying to college. In addition, I worked with an organization called Cool Girls, Inc. Cool Girls is an organization focused on the advancement of girls in all aspects of their development. I worked at the afterschool program, Cool Girls Club. The girls I worked with were primarily minorities, and Cool Girls truly helps them to rise above any current difficulties in their lives.‎ To provide inspiration for the girls who visit gogetitgirl.org, I interviewed successful women in my community, including a doctor and business owner.‎ The project has been a lot of work, arid it’s not over yet. It will never be over, hopefully, because I will always look for ways to help girls.‎ ‎32．What does the underlined phrase “popped up” in Paragraph to) refer to?‎ A. took root. B. gained popularity. C. made its way. D. appeared all of a sudden.‎ ‎33．What does the writer mainly tell us in the first paragraph?‎ A. Why the writer started “Go Get It Girl’. B. Why many girls fall behind.‎ C. How Girl Scouts is founded. D. What Girl Scouts refers to.‎ ‎34．What can help a girl learn how to make both ends meet?‎ A. Education. B. Cool Girls Club. C. Financial literacy. D. College Night.‎ ‎35．Why did the writer interview successful women in the community?‎ A. To finish the Gold Award project as soon as possible.‎ B. To offer good ideas to girls visiting gogetitgirl.org.‎ C. To promote the local community construction.‎ D. To seek financial support for the project.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ The town of Pressure and the town of Pleasure were neighbors but they had ___41___ in common. Residents built walls to___42___influence from the ___43___town.‎ In Pressure, everyone struggled to be the very best. When women___44___birth, they would compete to have the baby with the ___45___cry. There was violent competition in every aspect of life. Because___46___was the symbol of success, people were always ___47___making money, with no time for relaxation. Some young people couldn’t bear the intensity and chose to drive to escape.‎ ‎___48___, over in Pleasure, the motto was “As long as you like it, do it.” People ___49___without pressure and could do anything ___50___liked. Children played computer games day and night. At school, teachers didn’t care ___51___students came or not. Workers might sit around the office ___52___drinking coffee and doing nothing. ___53___ the lack of regulations, nobody worried about losing their jobs. It was pleasure that mattered. No one had the slightest thought of moving ___54___, either for themselves or for the town. The computers they used ___55___old methods from the town of Pressure.【来源：全,品…中&高*考+网】‎ Some of the young were addicted to ___56___because of the emptiness of their lives. Then, people in the two towns began asking themselves. “What is life ___57___?” But just before life in the two towns completely failed, there came a great person--Mr.Reason. He went from door to door, ___58___ with people and giving advice. People in Pressure learnt to be content with what they had, while people in Pleasure began to make plans. They ___59___the wall between them and built a road to connect the two. The towns’ people ___60___ to realize the truth---there is no gap between Pressure and Pleasure if they don’t go to extremes.‎ ‎41.A .anything B.nothing C.everything D.something ‎42.A.keep out B.look out C.work out D.give out ‎43.A.another B.any C.every D.other ‎ ‎44.A.gave B.took C.offered D.brought ‎45.A.loud B.louder C.loudest D.loudly ‎46.A.wealth B.healthy C.health D.wealthy ‎47.A.lazy B.busy C.easy D.hard ‎48.A.At that time B.Meanwhile C. At one time D.Once in a while ‎ ‎49.A.got up B.brought up C.set up D.grew up ‎50.A.we B.you C.they D.it ‎51.A.whether B.who C.where D.what ‎52. A.all day long B.all night C.all along D.all the way ‎53.A.Because B.Thanks to C.Owe to D.According to ‎ ‎54.A.backward B.downward C.upward D.forward ‎55.A.was B.are C.is D.were ‎56.A.drugs B.money C.work D.books ‎57.A.in B.to C.for D.to ‎58.A.talked B.talking C.talks D.to talk ‎59.A.went down B.put down C.pulled down D.wrote down ‎ ‎60.A.went B.came C.happened D.returned 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共50分）‎ 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ While thousands of college students headed for warm climate to enjoy sun and fun during their week off from classes, seven local students had other plans.‎ The Northern Essex Community College (NECC) students and one of their teachers spent part of their spring break in New York City, helping repair an area ___61____ (destroy) by the hurricane.‎ ‎“I wanted to see for myself what happened,” said Terry. “I couldn’t imagine ‎ ‎____62___it is like to lose your home and everything that you know and the___63___ (power) effect the hurricane had on those people. I wanted to do something, to understand their feeling of helplessness.”‎ The group headed into Brooklyn’s Red Hook district, which was hit hard by the hurricane. There they met people from other parts of the country, 64 had also volunteered to help. Together, those volunteers and the NECC students___65 (work) to clear rubbish out of a three-story building. They put on protective suits and gloves___66___ they entered the building.‎ Inside the building, the students saw nothing but broken walls and doors and pieces of the building 67 (lie) all over the place.‎ The students returned to school with 68 sense of achievement, a feeling that ___69 helped people in need. I was remarkable how a community lost so much and was still able to recover, and this left the deepest impression 70 the students.‎ 第四部分：写作（共两节 满分35分）‎ 第一节 ‎： 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。‎ 增加： 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ∧ ），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除： 把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改： 在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分。‎ Started in September of 2003, smile cards began appearing all around a world. They are marker of a brand new game of tag, where "you're it" because someone has done anything nice for you. Then it's your turn to do something nice for someone else but, in the process, pass the card along. This was a game of pay-it-forward: make someone smile without giving out the name, leave behind a card ask them to keep it going. It's easy and funny. Is kindness truly contagious? There's only one way to find out —join the fun! Get your smile cards, read up on some kindness ideas, and get started!‎ 第二节 书面表达（共25分）‎ 学校网站新开设了一个”英语写作”栏目(column),以便学生发表(post)英语作文,进行交流,提高写作能力。现请你为该栏目写一个英文介绍,内容包括: ‎ 开设目的 ‎ 栏目优势:教师在线(online)指导等 ‎ 作文要求:内容贴近学生生活 ‎ 优秀作文的鼓励办法 ‎ 邀请大家参与 ‎ 注意: ‎ ‎1.词数120左右。 ‎ ‎2.开头语已为你写好(不计入总词数)。 ‎ Welcome to the column “English Writing” ! ‎ ‎ ‎ 参考答案 ‎1-5 CABCB 6-10 ABBBB 11-15 CACAB 16-20 BACBA ‎21-23 ADA 24-27 BDCA 28-31 BACD 32—35 DACB ‎36-40.BCFGE ‎41-45 BADAC 46-50 ABBDC 51-55 AABDD 56-60 ACBCB ‎61. destroyed 62. what 63. powerful 64. who 65. worked ‎66. before 67. lying 68. a 69. they 70. On Started in September of 2003, smile cards began appearing all around a world. They are Starting                                              the marker of a brand new game of tag, where "you're it" because someone has done anything nice markers                                                            something for you. Then it's your turn to do something nice for someone else but, in the process, pass the and card along. This was a game of pay-it-forward: make someone smile without giving out the name,‎ ‎                                                                    out leave behind a card ask them to keep it going. It's easy and funny. Is kindness truly contagious?‎ ‎               asking                             fun There's only one way to find out —join∧  the fun! Get your smile cards, read up on some ‎                                in kindness ideas, and get started!‎ 书面表达：‎ ‎ 书面表达: ‎ Welcome to the column “English Writing” ! ‎ Recently the school website has set up a new column called “English Writing” which provides students with the chances to post their composition and communicate with each other. Not only can students improve their writing ability in this way, but they ‎ can strengthen their self-confidence. ‎ The column has lots of advantages. It is the teacher’s guide online that has an advantage over the other columns. If necessary, the students can have a direct “ask and answer” with professional teachers. It is required that the composition should be related to the students’ life. What’s more, if it is organized well enough, the writer will be rewarded for it. ‎ Hoping to the students’ participation.‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Li Ming