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2018-2019学年河北省承德市第一中学高二上学期第二次月考(期中)英语试题 Word版
2018-2019 承德一中高二上学期第二次月考 英 语 试 题 第 I 卷 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the weather be like in Arizona in the coming week? A. Rainy. B. Warm. C. Hot. 2. Where is Mr. Adams now? A. At home. B. In the office. C. At the Health Center. 3. What does the man mean? A. He doesn’t like drinking coffee. B. He has to continue his reading. C. He does poorly in history. 4. Who is from IBM Company? A. Maria Brook. B. Ms. Wang. C. John Brown. 5. What are the speakers going to do? A. See the woman’s aunt off. B. Drive to the airport. C. Go shopping. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8三个小题。 6. What is the man? A. A salesclerk. B. A new cashier. C. A manager. 7. Why does the woman come here? A. The salesgirl was impolite. B. The goods were of poor quality C. She didn’t get the promised discount. 8. What will the woman get? A. Some money. B. A letter of apology. C. A new product. 听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11三个小题。 9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Teacher and student. C. Employer and new worker. 10. How many hours should the new employee work a month? A. About 100 hours. B. About 112 hours. C. About 120 hours. 11. Who will get a higher pay? A. Those who are well-educated. B. Those who have much experience. C. Those who can speak a second language. 听下面一段对话,回答第12至第14三个小题。 12. What does the man probably want to be? A. A manager. B. A professor. C. A doctor. 13. Where does the woman prefer to work after graduation? A. In a hotel. B. In a law firm. C. In a government office. 14. What is the man’s opinion? A. Ambition isn’t realistic. B. Interest isn’t the key to success. C. Working hard can’t lead to success sometimes. 听下面一段对话,回答第15至第17三个小题。 15. Why did miss the game? A. She didn’t really want to go. B. She overslept that day. C. She caught a fever. 16. What was the weather like yesterday. A. It rained heavily. B. It blew hard. C. It snowed hard. 17. How did the boy feel about the game? A. It was boring. B. It was worth watching. C. It was too long. 听下面一段对话,回答第18至第20三个小题。 18. What’s the percentage of smokers among adult women in the USA? A. 30%. B. 20%. C. 15%. 19. Which cannot lead to one’s smoking habits according to the passage? A. Parents. B. Education. C. Family income. 20. Among women smokers, who are more likely to be heavy smokers? A. Those with poor education. B. Those with low incomes. C. Those with high incomes and high education. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题3分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。 A Taylor Swift: “I would make the same mistake over and over” Taylor’s Swift might seem like a bit of an old soul, but this wise woman credits all of her lyrical insights about life and love to the mistakes she made in her life? “If I could go back and give my younger self any advice, I wouldn’t,” Taylor confesses. “I’ve had such unbelievable adventures. The lessons you learn turn you into who you are going to be.” We are never ever going to forget that, Tay! Dylan O’Brien: “Stop being so nervous!” Teen Wolf’s Dylan O’Brien knows a thing or two about how hard it is to grow up. “I was such a nervous, shy little kid.” He opens up. “I wish I could go back and tell my 14-year-old self to relax and have more fun. Of course, I still have those (feelings) in me. I worry about things that don’t matter. So what used to stress him out most? “I think school is a really strange thing,” he spills. “Those are the most formative years you have. It can either make you awful or it can be a great experience.” We know all about that, Dylan! Lucy Hale: “Don’t sweat the small stuff!” These days, Lucy Hale is always rocking pretty little looks, but that wasn’t always the case. The PLL actress and inspiring singer has some surprising style tips for her younger self. “Lay off the blue eye shadow!” Lucy laughs. LOL! But when she stops for a moment and thinks of what he’d really tell little Lucy, her advice goes really deep. “Don’t sweat the small stuff,” Lucy shares. “Odds are that in a year or a couple of months down the line, the problem that you’re dealing with now is not going to be related in your head. It all gets better.” So inspiring. Lucy. Cher Lloyd: “I was a terrible teen!” Singer Cher Lloyd is known for her cool lyrics (歌词), and the rebel (叛逆) in her was born way before her first album dropped. “I was terrible as a teenager.” Cher admits, “I’d tell 14-year-old me to stop standing on tables and stop throwing things across the classroom. I didn’t concentrate enough in school.” Years later, Cher sees the error in her wild child ways --- she’d love to go back and take school more seriously! “(take) every opportunity, whether it be a free class after school, you take that opportunity and you run with it,” Cher says. “You never know when you’re going to need it in the future.” 21. Which of the four people treasures school most at present? A. Taylor. B. Dylan. C. Lucy. D. Cher. 22. Who didn’t take things easy in teens? A. Taylor Swift. B. Dylan O’Brien. C. Lucy Hale. D. Cher Lloyd. 23. From Lucy Hale’s words, we may know __________. A. she used to be delighted in her singing B. her teen years’ hardships made her nervous C. she was ignorant of her mistakes D. she doesn’t take small things seriously 24. Which of the following is the best title of the passage? A. What I’d tell my younger self. B. Don’t regret what wrong things you did. C. Take advantage of youth. D. What I did in my teens. B Teenagers have long been told that being active and taking part in sports is good for their health. But new research suggests that too much sport for teenagers could negatively affect their well-being just as much as too little sport. The US Department of Health and Human Services suggests that young people aged between 6 and 17 carry out at least 60 minutes of physical activity a day, 7 hours a week. But researchers from Switzerland say their study suggests that 14 hours of physical activity a week is best for promoting good health in teenagers. However, they found that more than 14 hours appears to be detrimental to their health. To reach their findings, the researchers surveyed more than 1,245 teenagers aged between 16 and 20 from Switzerland. All participants were required to answer questions regarding height and weight, sports practice, sports injuries and well-being. Their well-being was assessed using the World Health Organization (WHO) Well-Being Index, which provides scores between 0 and 25. Of the participants, 50.4% were male with a mean age of 17.95 years. Almost 9% of these males were overweight. The overall well-being score for all participants was 17. The researchers divided sports participation into low (0-3.5 hours a week), average (3.6-10.5 hours), high (10.6-17.5 hours), and very high (more than 17.5 hours). The researchers found that participants in the low and very high activity groups were more than twice as likely to have well-being scores below 13, compared with participants who carried out around 14 hours of physical activity a week, but beyond 14 hours resulted in lower well-being scores. Commenting on their findings, the researchers say physical activity has been associated with positive emotional well-being, reduced sadness, anxiety and stress disorders, and improved self-esteem(自尊)in teenagers. The researchers note that their study stresses the importance for physicians caring for teenagers to check their level of sports practice and ask them about well-being. Teenagers probably need a supportive and closer follow-up of their health and well-being. The findings can inform guideline groups who produce recommendations on sports practice for teenagers. 25. From the first paragraph we can conclude that _________. A. teenagers negatively do sports B. everything coin has two sides C. active sports does good to health D. lack of exercise influences health 26. What does the underlined word “detrimental” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Positive. B. Essential. C. Beneficial. D. Harmful. 27. What did the researchers find out? A. Overdoing sport exercise is unhealthy for teenagers. B. Taking part in sport less is the cause of overweight. C. Very high activity groups tend to get higher well-being scores. D. Self-esteem is improved by unlimited sport activity. 28. How do physicians assess teenagers’ health from the study? A. The way to promote teenagers’ physical health. B. The importance of checking their level of workout. C. The method of improving their emotional well-being. D. The necessity of giving suggestions on their workout. C Do you believe that “showing effort” should count more than it does, or do you think it’s a misleading reward system that has a bad effect on the American character, both in school and out? To be perfectly honest, if I hadn’t been awarded points for effort, I might have never completed elementary school. On our report cards, the “E” was right there over the “F”: Effort was dangerously close to failure but you could stop yourself from failing if you tried hard. My inability to complete the most basic forms of math would have kept me in 4th grade long past middle age if the principal(校长) hadn’t taken pity and let me move along. I passed my classes because I displayed effort, not because I learned math. But how can we help young people understand that life rarely rewards you for effort, especially if that effort doesn’t lead to understanding of success? Rarely in life do we actually appreciate something more fully just because it took a lot of effort. Nobody wants to hear her doctor announce: “Boy, did I ever have trouble with your surgery(手术)? I had to get three guys to help me.” Why, then. Do we like to think that somebody must suffer to produce a work of art? I recently learned from Pamela Katz’s book The partnership that the song Mack the Knife took less than 24 hours to write. And in my office I have printed out the following line from New York agent Besty Lerner’s book The Forest for the Trees: “Your struggle to produce a piece of writing of interest and value means nothing to the reader. He only cares if the piece succeeds.” Let’s not pretend there’s no difference between effort and accomplishment; let’s not pretend there’s no difference between those who try hard and those who do well. We should learn to take real pride in a job well done and not expect praise for one simply carried out. What we need is to think honestly about our abilities, our talents and our limitations. And that will take some real effort. 29. The author gives her own example of getting an E in math to prove that ________. A. great effort may sometimes save you from failing B. you may work hard but still get bad result C. getting an E is much more difficult than getting an F D. her hard work helped her to make great progress in math 30. We can infer from the article that ________. A. young people don’t know that effort is the most rewarding factor in life B. it is the doctor’s effort that patients appreciate the most C. people often appreciate something for various reasons other than effort D. it is true that as long as artists suffer a lot they can create best works 31. What was the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To suggest people making an effort in doing the things unbearable. B. To appreciate others’ efforts and accomplishments with pride. C. To show effort is a misleading reward system with no bad effects. D. To advise people to think about their basic qualities first instead of effort. D Every year thousands of tourists visit Pompeii, Italy. They see the sights that Pompeii is famous for---its stadium and theaters, its shops and restaurants. The tourists do not, however, see Pompeii’s people. They do not see them because Pompeii has no people. No one has lived in Pompeii for almost 2,000 years. Once, Pompeii was a busy city of 22,000 people. It lay at the foot of Mount Vesuvius, a grass-covered volcano. Mount Vesuvius had not erupted for centuries, so the people of Pompeii felt safe. But they were not. In August of AD 79, Mount Vesuvius erupted. The entire top of the mountain exploded, and a huge black cloud rose into the air. Soon stones and hot ash began to fall on Pompeii. When the eruption ended two days later, Pompeii was buried under 20 feet of stones and ashes. Almost all of its people were dead. For centuries, Pompeii lay buried under stone and ash. Then, in the year 1861, an Italian scientist named Ginseppe began to uncover Pompeii. Slowly, carefully, Ginseppe and his men dug. The city looked almost the same as it had looked in AD 79. There were streets and fountains, houses and shops. There was a stadium with 20,000 seats. Perhaps the most important of all there everyday objects, which tell us a great deal about the people of Pompeii who lived in Pompeii. Many glasses and jars had some dark blue color in the bottom, so we know that the people of Pompeii liked wine. They liked bread, too; metal bread pans were in every bakery. In one bakery there were 81 round, flat loaves of bread---a type of bread that is still sold in Italy today. Tiny boxes filled with a dark, shiny powder tell us that women liked to wear eye-makeup. Geinseppe has died, but his work continues. One-fourth has not been uncovered yet. Scientists are still digging, still making discoveries that draw tourists to Pompeii. 32. Why do large number of people come to Pompeii each year? A. To visit the volcano B. To shop and eat there C. To watch sports and plays D. To see how Pompeiians lived 33. Why had so many Pompeiians remained by volcanic Mount Vesuvius? A. The city nearby offered all kinds of fun. B. The area produced the finest wine in Italy. C. Few people expected the volcano to erupt again. D. The mountain was beautiful and covered with grass. 34. Why did the city uncovered look almost the same as it had looked in AD 79? A. Because ginseppe and his men dug it slowly and carefully. B. Because the city was buried alive and remained untouched. C. Because scientists successfully rebuilt the city with everyday objects. D. Because nobody had lived in the city ever since the volcano erupted. 35. What do we know about the Pompeiians who live 3,000 years ago? A. They lived more or less the same as Italians now do. B. They liked women wearing all kinds of makeup. C. They enjoyed a lazy life with drinking and eating. D. They went back to Pompeii after the eruption in AD 79. 第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。 There is one thing that can ruin vacations, make business meetings less than successful, and can cause more problems than anything else for air travelers. Jet lag! 36 The travel time is too fast for the human body to adjust easily. Long distance air travel to a new time zone disrupts (打乱) three important senses: the sense of place, the sense of time, and the sense of well-being. Sense of place: To some degree, all locations are geographically and even chemically different from one another. Humans, like all living things, have a strong sense of place. 37 Sense of time: We all also have a natural sense of time that is linked to our sense of place. Our bodies function on a program that takes about a day to run. 38 This is why travel to a distant time zone makes us miss the usual hometown patterns of something as simple as the times of sunrise and sunset. Sense of well-being: We have a sense of well-being when we are healthy and happy. 39 That is why flying to a new environment and time zone often causes a disruption in our sense of well-being. For thousands of years, people didn’t experience disruption in their sense of time and place because there were no rapid means of transportation. 40 However, although we can travel by plane now, our bodies have not yet adapted to long-distance air travel. That is why we suffer the jet lag. A. The invention of the airplane changed all this. B. We can make the effort to overcome the jet lag. C. They sense the different qualities of dawn, noon, and midnight. D. Jet lag result from traveling a long distance to a new zone. E. This sense is strongly connected to our senses of place and time. F. It took weeks, months, years, or even generations to travel great distances. G. This makes people homesick for familiar surroundings and wish for their own bed. 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分) 第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The easy way isn’t always easiest. I learned that lesson when I decided to treat Doug, my 41 of one month, to a special 42 . I glanced through my cookbook and chose a menu which included 43 bread. Knowing the bread would 44 time, I started on it as soon as he left for work. As I was not 45 in cooking, I thought if a dozen was good, two dozen would be better, so I doubled 46 . As Doug loved oranges, I also opened a can of orange and poured it all into the bowl. Soon there was a sticky dough(面团)covered with 47 yellowish marks. Realizing I had been 48 , I put the dough in the rubbish bin outside so I 49 have to face Dough laughing at what I had done. I went on preparing the 50 of the meal. Returning home, Dough seemed disturbed. Twice he got up and went outside, saying he thought he heard a noise. The third time he left, I went to the 51 to see what he was doing. Dough was standing about three feet from the rubbish bin, holding the lid up with a stick and looking into the 52 . On seeing me out, he dropped the stick and explained there was something alive in our rubbish bin. Picking up the stick again, he held the lid up enough for me to see. I felt 53 . But I stepped closer and looked 54 . Without doubt it was my 55 . The hot sun had 56 the dough to double in size and the fermenting feast(酵母) made the surface shake and sigh as though it were 57 . It looked like some unknown being from outer space. I could see why Doug was so 58 . I had to admit what the ‘ 59 thing’ was and 60 it was there. I don’t know who was more embarrassed by the whole thing ---Doug or me. 41. A. boy-friend B. husband C. girl-friend D. pet-dog 42. A. restaurant B. supper C. party D. meal 43. A. homemade B. orange-juice C. prepared D. tasty 44. A. spend B. take C. cost D. waste 45. A. experienced B. convenient C. good D. afraid 46. A. orange B. everything C. water D. dough 47. A. ugly B. enjoyable C. inviting D. attractive 48. A. completed B. developed C. ashamed D. defeated 49. A. wouldn’t B. couldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t 50. A. remains B. latter C. rest D. left 51. A. bedroom B. sitting-room C. window D. kitchen 52. A. stove B. pot C. container D. basin 53. A. exhausted B. cold C. excited D. astonished 54. A. with care B. optimistically C. more firmly D. harder 55. A. error B. work C. deed D. problem 56. A. made B. reasoned C. persuaded D. caused 57. A. coughing B. crying C. whispering D. breathing 58. A. absorbed B. discouraged C. shaken D. guily 59. A. strange B. funny C. being D. living 60. A. why B. what C. when D. which 第II卷 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分) 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was ten years old. One day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor. That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the 61________________ (nineteen) century. After writing many letters asking for 62_______________ (admit) to medical schools, finally she 63__________________ (accept) by a doctor in Philadelphia. She was so 64________________ (determine) that she taught school and gave music lessons to get money 65______________ the cost of schooling. In 1849, after graduation from 66_________________ (medicine) school, she decided to further her education in Paris. She wanted to be a surgeon(外科医师) , but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea. Upon 67________________ (return) to the United States, she found 68______________ difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman. By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open 69______________ new hospital, the first for women and children. Besides, 70________________(be) the first woman physician and founding her own hospital, she also set up the first medical school for women. 第四部分 写作(共两节 满分35分) 第一节 短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。 修改:在错的词下面一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 In order to promote participation in outdoors exercise, our school organized an activity to clime a mountain on April 10. The majority of my class took part in the activity. Early in the morning, having gathered outside the school gate, we head straight to the thickly-forested mountain. We set out for the top and beca,e the moment when we arrived at the foot of the mountain. In course of the climb, we cooperated with each other to pass the rocky area. Laughing and cheered, we eventually reached the top, which we were greeted by the bright sunshine and fresh air. Viewing from the top, the city was beautiful. Bathed in the sunshine, we entertained us with songs, dances and game. This event is extremely beneficial and we strongly suggest that similar events are held every year! 第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 假定你是李华,请给笔友Peter写封信,告诉他你将于2月2日 到5日去他所在的城市伦敦旅游,询问当地饮食习惯及旅游景点,同时请他为你预定宾馆。信中还要说明你的要求: 1. 宾馆的位置及房间类型; 2. 房费 (是否提供早餐); 3. 其他你关心的事项。 注意:词数100左右。 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。开头结尾给出,不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, How are you doing? _____________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, LiHua 1-5 ABBCC 6-10 CCACC 11-15 BABCC 16-20 CBCAC 21-24 DBDA 25-28 BDAB 29-31 ACD 32-35 DCBA 36-40 DGCEA 41-45 BDABA 46-50 BADAC 51-55 CCBDB 56-60 DDCDA 61. nineteenth 62 admission 63 was accepted 64 determined 65 at 66 medical 67 returning 68 it 69 a 70 being In order to promote participation in outdoors (outdoor) exercise, our school organized an activity to clime a mountain on April 10. The majority of my class took part in the activity. Early in the morning, having gathered outside the school gate, we head (headed) straight to the thickly-forested mountain. We set out for the top and were in high spirits the moment when () we arrived at the foot of the mountain. In ^(the) course of the climb, we cooperated with each other to pass the rocky area. Laughing and cheered (cheering), we eventually reached the top, which (where) we were greeted by the bright sunshine and fresh air. Viewing (Viewed) from the top, the city was beautiful. Bathed in the sunshine, we entertained us (ourselves) with songs, dances and game (games). This event is extremely beneficial and we strongly suggest that similar events are (be) held every year! Dear Peter, How are you doing? I am writing to tell you that I’m going to your city for a visit. Could you please tell me about the local diet and recommend some tourist attractions? Also, it would be considerate if you could book a hotel nearby the airport for me from February 2 to 5, in which case it is convenient for travel. I’d like a single room with a bathroom, and it’s better to offer hot water. In addition, the charge is not too high and breakfast should be included. I would appreciate it if you could recommend a good travel agency to me. Looking forward to your early reply.查看更多