【英语】江苏省锡山高级中学2019-2020学年高二下学期期中（解析版）

【英语】江苏省锡山高级中学2019-2020学年高二下学期期中（解析版）

江苏省锡山高级中学 2019-2020学年高二下学期 期中英语试题 第I卷 选择题（共80分）‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，每小题1分，满分20分）‎ 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）‎ 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What does the man want the woman to do?‎ A. Bring the Olsons to his office.‎ B. Take the Olsons out for a drink.‎ C. Ask the Olsons to wait for him.‎ ‎2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. A city. B. The ocean. C. A picture.‎ ‎3. When does the man say he’ll be ready?‎ A. At 5:30 B. At 6:00 C. At 6:30‎ ‎4. What does the man probably mean?‎ A. He doesn’t really have a strong opinion.‎ B. He’s happy with the woman’s choice.‎ C. He doesn’t like the woman’s hair.‎ ‎5. Why does the man need the books?‎ A. He wants to sound smart.‎ B. He needs to write a paper.‎ C. His job involves some research.‎ 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What does the man do for a living now?‎ A. He’s a painter. B. He makes sculpture. C. He’s a photographer.‎ ‎7. Where will the speakers probably go later?‎ A. To an art school. B. To a museum. C. To a restaurant.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. What is causing the smell?‎ A. A new type of paint. B. A natural cleaning product. C. Laundry soap for stains.‎ ‎9. According to the woman, what is the main ingredient?‎ A. Lemon juice. B. Plain water. C. The juice from an African plant.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. When did the woman start feeling different?‎ A. A week ago. B. Yesterday. C. A couple of days ago.‎ ‎11. What is bothering the woman?‎ A. Her head hurts. B. Her back was injured. C. She can’t feel her fingers.‎ ‎12. What will the doctor do next?‎ A. Wait for the nurse to arrive.‎ B. Give the woman some medicine.‎ C. Examine the woman’s skin problem.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. Where did the woman learn about Price Club?‎ A. From her neighbor. B. From her husband. C. From a television ad.‎ ‎14. What is special about Price Club?‎ A. The cost of an item. B. The size of a package. C. The popularity of a product.‎ ‎15. Why did the woman mention nuts?‎ A. To ask about the limit to large quantities.‎ B. To show what she came looking for.‎ C. To compare the quality of different stores.‎ ‎16. What benefits do Price Club members enjoy?‎ A. Money back at the end of the year. B. A $ 150 annual bonus. C. A 15% discount.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What was George like in elementary school?‎ A. He didn’t have any friends. B. He wasn’t a good student. C. He always tried his best.‎ ‎18. When did George first dream of starting a company?‎ A. In high school. B. In middle school. C. In elementary school.‎ ‎19. Why didn’t George go to Harvard?‎ A. His grades weren’t good enough.‎ B. He wanted to be closer to Silicon Valley.‎ C. He knew he wouldn’t feel comfortable there.‎ ‎20. What happened seven years after George left school?‎ A. He met his future wife. B. He took a job at Apple. C. He started his own company.‎ 第二部分：阅读理解 第一节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。‎ A Apple Store Description Tap the Apple Store app on your iPhone or iPod touch, and you can do all things Apple.Buy Apple products and accessories(配件) and read customer reviews. Add free laser engraving and choose signature gift wrap on select products to make your items even more special. Find Apple Retail Stores, reserve select Apple products for pickup at your favorite store, and request help when you are at the store. Schedule Genius Bar and One to One reservations and check in for them when you arrive.‎ The Apple Store app is also the easiest way to buy or reserve your new iPhone --- right from your current iPhone. You can do it in just a few taps, without entering your AT & T account information. Order your new iPhone from the Apple Online Store and it’s shipped to you free and ready to use. Or reserve your new iPhone, pick it up at an Apple Retail Store, and we’ll set it up for you in minutes.‎ Apple Online Store Features ‎•Explore new and featured products from Apple.‎ ‎•Buy a new iPhone and other Apple products, accessories, and software.‎ ‎•Add free personal engraving to any new iPad or iPod.‎ ‎•Choose signature gift wrapping for any iPad or iPod, select Mac notebooks, and select Apple software and accessories.‎ ‎•Read customer reviews and get answers to product questions.‎ Apple Retail Store Features ‎•Reserve iPhone and other select products for pick up.‎ ‎•Request help, check in for reservations, and receive meet-up alerts when you are at a store(iOS 4 required).‎ ‎•Make Genius Bar and One to One reservations.‎ ‎•Sign up for workshops and events.‎ What’s New in Version 1.1‎ ‎•Add engraving and gift wrapping to select purchases from the Apple Online Store.‎ ‎•Reserve products for pickup at an Apple Retail Store.‎ ‎•Check in for reservations and request help within stores(iOS 4 required).‎ ‎•Add Apple Retail Store reservations directly to iCal.‎ Please note: With Location Services on and the Apple Store app open, Apple will use your location to identify nearby Apple Retail Stores and to offer additional services when you are in a store. If you have previously selected the Apple Store app using location but do not want this new feature, you can update your Location Services preferences in General Settings.‎ ‎1. The text is intended to ______.‎ A. recommend a new product of Apple ‎ B. inform the readers of Apple Store C. describe the function of Apple Store ‎ D. offer additional services to customers of Apple Store ‎2. Tap the Apple Store app on your iPhone, and you can _______.‎ A. buy Apple products only B. get to any Apple Retail Store C. reserve iPhone products for pickup D. request help wherever you are ‎3. Which of the following is NOT the advantage of Apple Online Store?‎ A. Reserve your new iPhone without entering your AT & T account information.‎ B. Order your new iPhone and it’s shipped to you free and ready to use.‎ C. Reserve your new iPhone and pick it up at an Apple Retail Store conveniently.‎ D. Check in for reservations, and received meet-up alerts when you are at a store.‎ ‎【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了苹果手机专卖店网店和实体店的一些特点及售后服务等。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了苹果手机专卖店网店和实体店的一些特点及售后服务等，所以文章是想要告知广大消费者苹果手机店的相关信息。故选B项。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段“Tap the Apple Store app on your iPhone or iPod touch, and you can do all things Apple.Buy Apple products and accessories(配件) and read customer reviews. ... Find Apple Retail Stores, reserve select Apple products for pickup at your favorite store(点击苹果手机或iPod touch上的Apple Store应用程序，你可以做所有的事情。购买苹果公司产品和配件，可以阅读用户评论……找到苹果手机的零售店，在你最喜爱的店里预定选择苹果公司产品)”可知，点击手机上的Apple Store应用程序可以预定苹果公司产品。故选C项。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章Apple Retail Store Features(苹果实体店特点)部分第二点“Request help, check in for reservations, and receive meet-up alerts when you are at a store(iOS 4 required).”可知，D项是实体店的特点，不是网店的优势。故选D项。‎ B A drug used to treat severe bleeding could save thousands of lives for mothers giving birth. A global trial of the drug found it reduced the risk of bleeding deaths during childbirth by nearly one-third. The study involved 20,000 women in 21 countries, mainly in Africa and Asia. The trial was carried out by London’s School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The drug is called tranexamic acid(氨甲环酸）. It is low-cost and researchers said it does not cause serious side effects for mothers or babies.‎ The drug is used to treat mothers for severe bleeding during childbirth, also known as postpartum hemorrhage (产后出血).It is the leading cause of mother’s death worldwide, according ‎ to the World Health Organization.‎ Haleema Shakur is the project director of the trial. She says despite medical advances in many countries, severe bleeding after childbirth remains a big problem in some parts of the world. “It's one of the biggest killers of mothers. In Africa and Asia. about 10 percent of women will end up with severe bleeding. " The drug works by stopping blood clots（血凝块） from breaking down after a mother gives birth. The treatment can prevent the need for doctors to perform surgery to find the source of bleeding.‎ Shakur said the best results were reported when the drug was given to women as soon as possible after childbirth, “The earlier you give it- so within the first three hours of giving birth—the better the effect is. ”‎ The next step will be to get the drug where it is needed provide training for doctors and nurses on how to use it. During the trial, women were given the drug in a hospital. But researchers are looking for easier ways to administer the drug so it can be more widely used in small clinics and rural areas.‎ ‎4. What is the reseachers’ next plan?‎ A. To know how much the drug is.‎ B. To get permission to use the drug.‎ C. To let more people know the drug.‎ D. To make medical staff know how to use the drug.‎ ‎5. What can we learn from the text?‎ A. The more mothers use the drug, the better its effect is.‎ B. African and Asian countries made great progress in medicine.‎ C. Postpartum hemorrhage is the leading cause of women’s death.‎ D. There is a long way to go before the drug can be used more widely.‎ ‎6. What may be the best title for the text?‎ A. Care for the Health of Mothers B. How Can We Use Tranexamic Acid Well?‎ C. Childbirth Drug Greatly Reduces Bleeding Deaths D. What's the Biggest Killer of Mothers?‎ ‎【答案】4. D 5. D 6. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述研究人员发明了一种治疗产后出血的药物，效果很好，可以大大降低妇女产后出血的死亡几率，研究人员将进行培训医护人员怎样使用这种药物，并且将想办法使这种药物扩大到更大的范围使用。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第一句The next step will be to get the drug where it is needed provide training for doctors and nurses on how to use it. 下一步将是在需要的地方获得这种药物，为医生和护士提供如何使用它的培训，由此可知，研究人员的下一步计划是要培训医护人员如何使用这种药物，故选D。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 推理判断题。The next step will be to get the drug where it is needed provide training for doctors and nurses on how to use it. During the trial, women were given the drug in a hospital. But researchers are looking for easier ways to administer the drug so it can be more widely used in small clinics and rural areas. 下一步将是在需要的地方获得这种药物，为医生和护士提供如何使用它的培训。在试验期间，妇女们在医院里被给予了这种药物。但是研究人员正在寻找更简单的方法来管理这种药物，这样它就可以在小诊所和农村地区更广泛地使用，由此可以推断出这种药品的广泛使用过程还很长，还有很多工作要做，故选D。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述研究人员发明了一种治疗产后出血的药物，效果很好，可以大大降低妇女产后出血的死亡几率，研究人员将进行培训医护人员怎样使用这种药物，并且将想办法使这种药物扩大到更大的范围使用。C选项分娩药物大大减少出血死亡，符合文章主题，适合做标题，故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】标题猜测题。标题猜测题是主旨大意题的一种形式。标题一般应位于文章之首，概括文章内容，点明文章主题。它可以是单词，短语，或句子。确定文章标题，第一，标题要与主题密切相关；其次，看标题是否能概括全文内容，不能只概括短文中的某些事实或细节；第三，标题范围不应太大或太小；最后，标题应新颖，概括性强并且精炼。小题3中C选项概括文中主旨大意，与主题密切相关，故选C项。‎ C An introduction to this book is as superfluous as a candle in front of a powerful searchlight.‎ ‎ But a convention of publishing seems to require that the candle should be there, and I am proud to be the one to hold it. About ten years ago I picked up from the pile of new books on my desk a copy of Sons and Lovers by a man of whom I had never heard, and I started to race through it with the immoral speed of the professional reviewer. But after a page or two I found myself reading, really reading. Here was—here is—a masterpiece in which every sentence counts, a book packed with significant thought and beautiful, arresting phrases, the work of a remarkable genius whose gifts are more richly various than those of any other young English novelist.‎ To appreciate the rich variety of Mr. Lawrence we must read his later novels and his volumes of poetry. But Sons and Lovers reveals the range of his power. Here are combined and blended(混合) sort of ''realism'' and almost lyric(抒情的) imagery and rhythm. The speech of the people is that of daily life and the things that happen to them are normal adventures and accidents; they fall in love, marry, work, fail, succeed, and die. But of their deeper emotions and of the relations of these little human beings to the earth and to the stars, Mr. Lawrence makes something near to poetry and prose(散文) without violating its proper “other harmony.”‎ Take the marvellous paragraph on next to the last page of Sons and Lovers (Mr. Lawrence depends so little on plot in the ordinary sense of the word that it is perfectly fair to read the end of his book first):‎ Where was he? One tiny upright speck of flesh, less than an ear of wheat lost in the field. He could not bear it. On every side the immense dark silence seemed pressing him, so tiny a spark, into extinction, and yet, almost nothing, he could not be extinct. Night, in which everything was lost, went reaching out, beyond stars and sun, stars and sun, a few bright grains, went spinning round for terror, and holding each other in embrace, there in the darkness that outpassed them all, and left them tiny and daunted(气馁). So much, and himself, infinitesimal, at the core a nothingness, and yet not nothing.‎ Such glorious writing lifts the book far above a novel which is merely a story. I beg the reader to attend to every line of it and not to miss a single one of the many sentences that await and surprise you. Some are enthusiastic and impressive, like the paragraph above; others are keen, ''realistic'' observations of things and people. In one of his books Mr. Lawrence makes a character say, or think, that life is ''mixed''. That indicates his philosophy and his method. He blends the ‎ accurately literal and trivial(琐碎的) with the extremely poetic.‎ To find a similar blending of tiny daily detail and wide imaginative vision, we must go back to two older novelists, Hardy and Meredith. I do not mean that Mr. Lawrence derives(源于) immediately from them or, indeed, that he is clearly the disciple(弟子) of any master. I do feel simply that he is of the elder stature(名望) of Hardy and Meredith, and I know of no other young novelist who is quite worthy of their company. When I first tried to express this comparison, this connection, I was contradicted by a fellow-critic, who pointed out that Meredith and Hardy are entirely unlike each other and that therefore Mr. Lawrence cannot resemble both. To be sure, nothing is more hateful than forced comparisons, nothing more boring than to discover parallels between one work of art and another. An artist's mastery consists in his difference from other masters. But to refer a young man of genius to an older one, at the same time pronouncing his independence and originality, is a fair, if not very superior, method of praising him.‎ ‎7. The underlined word ''superfluous'' in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _______.‎ A. meaningful B. unnecessary C. fundamental D. unbelievable ‎8. What does the author want to illustrate by including one paragraph from Sons and Lovers?‎ A. The plot of the novel has little to do with daily life.‎ B. It is wise to read Lawrence's books from the end.‎ C. Lawrence is capable of telling good stories.‎ D. The language in Lawrence's books is elegant.‎ ‎9. Who were Hardy and Meredith?‎ A. They taught Lawrence literature when he was young.‎ B. They were the realistic novelists of Lawrence’s time.‎ C. They were novelists who resemble each other in writing.‎ D. They were novelists combining details with imagination.‎ ‎10. What is the author's purpose in writing the passage?‎ A. To introduce Lawrence's novel Sons and Lovers.‎ B. To show his experiences of reading classics.‎ C. To analyze Lawrence's writing characteristics.‎ D. To compare the styles of different novelists.‎ ‎【答案】7. B 8. D 9. D 10. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章以劳伦斯的作品《儿子和爱人》为例介绍了劳伦斯的写作特点——在不破坏诗歌和散文和谐的前提下，使其作品更接近诗歌和散文，用优美的语言展示了一些真实的生活场景。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据第一段的An introduction to this book is as superfluous as a candle in front of a powerful searchlight.可知，对于这本书的介绍，就像强光探照灯前的蜡烛一样，是superfluous。根据句意尤其as a candle in front of a powerful searchlight推测划线部分的意思是“多余的，没有必要的”。B. unnecessary(没有必要的)符合以上说法，故选B项。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段的主要内容，尤其Mr. Lawrence makes something near to poetry and prose(散文) without violating its proper ''other harmony''.(劳伦斯在不破坏诗歌和散文和谐前的提下，使他的作品更接近诗歌和散文)可推测，作者列举《儿子和爱人》就是为了证明劳伦斯的作品语言很优美，读起来像是诗歌和散文。D. The language in Lawrence's books is elegant.(劳伦斯书中的语言很优美)符合以上说法，故选D项。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段To find a similar blending of tiny daily detail and wide imaginative vision, we must go back to two older novelists, Hardy and Meredith.(为了找到将生活中的细节和想象力结合起来的作品，我们必须求助于两位更年长的小说家Hardy和Meredith)可推测，Hardy和Meredith是两位将生活细节和想象力结合起来的小说家。D. They were novelists combining details with imagination.(他们是把细节和想象力结合起来的小说家)符合以上说法，故选D项。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第二段的To appreciate the rich variety of Mr. Lawrence we must read his later novels and his volumes of poetry. But Sons and Lovers reveals the range of his power.(要欣赏劳伦斯先生丰富多样的作品，我们必须阅读他后来的小说和诗集。但《儿子和情人》揭示了他的能力。)和Mr. Lawrence makes something near to poetry and prose(散文) without violating its proper ''other harmony''.(‎ 劳伦斯在不破坏诗歌和散文的和谐前提下，使他的作品更接近诗歌和散文)可知，这篇文章以劳伦斯的作品《儿子和爱人》为例介绍了劳伦斯的写作特点——在不破坏诗歌和散文和谐的前提下，使其作品更接近诗歌和散文，语言优美，耐人寻味。C. To analyze Lawrence's writing characteristics.(为了分析劳伦斯的写作特点)符合以上说法，故选C项。‎ 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Surveillance (监视) is a fact of life. Your boss is monitoring your performance at work. Supermarkets are collecting data on your grocery shopping. ___11___‎ In a few months, European Union law-makers are due to approve proposals that will make driver assistance systems mandatory (强制的) in cars within three years. All new models of car will come with black boxes (event data recorders), intelligent speed assistance, lane-keeping assistance and more besides.‎ A large number of technologies will soon be monitoring a driver’s every move. Are we prepared for devices that watch how we drive and try to help us do it better?‎ ‎___12___ In a report published in April 2018, it found that the suite of changes could save at least 7,300 lives by 2030, and reduce the number of serious injuries from car crashes by 38,900. “We can have the same kind of impact as when safety belts were first introduced,” says Oliver Carsten, who studies transport safety at the University of Leeds, UK.‎ ‎___13___ The black box is the most controversial (有争议的) tech because of fears that the tech encourages surveillance. It would be easy to worry about being watched in your car. But the EU rules say the system is only checked in the event of an accident to help with insurance claims and police investigation. The point is to provide for a fair allocation (分配) of responsibility when a crash occurs. Some people choose to have a black box because it can reduce their individual insurance premium (保险费). ____14____ What’s more, the data collected in human-driven cars will help train automated driving systems to the point that they could be ready for large-scale deployment in the future.‎ ‎___15___ Drivers should think of it as an extra layer of protection, rather than the vehicle trying to take over driving from you.‎ A. Now there is a new field: the automobile.‎ B. There is concern about these technologies, however.‎ C. The tech is reducing costs because it’s reducing the number of crashes.‎ D. Safety isn't much discussed, principally because cars are already very safe.‎ E. While the EU is taking the boldest steps, these technologies aren't far behind in other parts of the world.‎ F. As a result, what may at first glance seem like a surveillance technology is actually a benefit for society.‎ G. The European Commission says that introducing these advanced driver assistance systems will make driving safer.‎ ‎【答案】11. A 12. G 13. B 14. C 15. F ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。几个月后，欧盟立法者将批准在三年内强制在汽车里安装驾驶员辅助系统的提案，所有新车型的汽车将配备黑匣子（事件数据记录器），智能速度辅助，车道保持辅助等。这些辅助系统能够减少伤害，降低事故，但也引起了争议。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 设空句为第一段的末句，这一段第一句是段落主旨句，接着作者举了例子，来说明监视是生活中实际的存在，选项A是生活中存在监视的一个新地方——汽车，下文就是关于汽车里安装驾驶辅助系统的内容，选项A既是第一段内容的承上，又是对第二段的启下，选项A切题，故选A。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 设空句为这一段的首句，是这段的主旨句，下文介绍了驾驶员辅助系统能够减少伤害、降低事故的数量，它就像是我们现在使用的安全带。选项G：欧盟委员会表示，引入这些先进的驾驶员辅助系统将使驾驶更安全。所以，选项G切题，故选G。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 设空句为这一段的句首，是这段的主旨句，下文：“The black box is the most controversial (有争议的) tech because of fears that the tech encourages surveillance.”，写了驾驶员辅助系统引起的争议，对这种监视有不同的声音，选项B：然而，人们对这些技术感到担忧。However的使用提示与上段所写内容有转折的逻辑关系，选项B引出本段内容切题，故选B。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 设空句前一句：“Some people choose to have a black box because it can reduce their ‎ individual insurance premium.” 有些人选择用黑匣子，因为它可以减少他们的个人保险费，选项C：这项技术正在降低成本，因为它减少了碰撞的数量，承接上句，解释上句的原因，选项C切题，故选C。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 上文介绍了汽车驾驶员辅助系统可以降低事故，减少个人保费，是对社会有好处，选项F：因此，只要稍微看看，就知道监视技术是对社会有好处。承接上段内容，选项F切题，故选F。‎ 第二部分 语言运用 第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。‎ Within a minute’s walk of my house there was a wild stretch of unspoiled woodland, where there were blackberry plants, squirrels and their young. I ____16____ walked in this park with Rex --- a friendly, harmless little dog; and ___17___ we rarely met anyone in the park, I took Rex along without a leash(狗绳).‎ One day we met a mounted policeman in the park a policeman eager to show his ___18___.‎ ‎“What do you mean by letting that dog run ___19___ in the park without a leash and a muzzle(口套)?” he shouted at me angrily. “Don’t you know it’s against the law?”‎ ‎“Yes, I know it is,” I replied softly, “but I didn’t think he would do any ___20___ out here.‎ ‎“You didn’t think! You didn’t think! The law doesn’t know about what you think. That dog ___21___ kill a squirrel or bite a child. Now, I’m going to ___22___ this time; but if I catch this dog out here again without a leash, you’ll have to tell it to the ____23____.”‎ I humbly ____24____ to obey.‎ And I did obey --- for a few times. But Rex didn’t like the muzzle, and neither did I; so we decided to take a _____25_____. Everything was lovely for a while, and then we got into ____26____. Rex and I raced over the hill one afternoon and there, suddenly --- to my _____27_____ --- I saw the majesty of the law, riding on a horse. Rex was out in a front, heading straight for the officer.‎ I was in for it. I knew it. So I didn’t ____28____ until the policeman started talking, I beat him to it. I said: “Officer, you’ve caught me ____29____. I’m guilty. I have no alibis, no excuses. ‎ You ____30____ me last week that if I brought the dog out here again without a muzzle you would fine me.”‎ ‎“Well, now,” the policeman responded in a soft tone, “I know it’s a ____31____ to let a little dog like that have a run out here when nobody is around.”‎ ‎“Sure it is,” I replied, “______32______ it is against the law.”‎ ‎“Well, a little dog like that isn’t going to harm anybody,” the policeman protested.‎ ‎“No, but he may kill _____33_____,” I said.‎ ‎“Well now, I think you are taking this a bit too seriously,” he told me.‎ ‎“I’ll tell you what you do. You just let him run over the hill there where I can’t see him --- and we’ll forget all about it.”‎ That policeman, being human, wanted a feeling of ____34____; so when I began to condemn myself, the only way he could nourish his self-esteem was to take the kind and generous attitude showing _____35_____.‎ ‎16. A. seldom B. sometimes C. frequently D. never ‎17. A. when B. since C. if D. while ‎18. A. authority B. force C. magic D. dignity ‎19. A. loose B. freely C. wildly D. quickly ‎20. A. wrong B. damage C. good D. harm ‎21. A. can B. might C. will D. must ‎22. A. give you up B. let you off C. give in to you D. put up with you ‎23. A. owner B. policeman C. judge D. children ‎24. A. listened B. promised C. agreed D. kept ‎25. A. change B. chance C. charge D. cheat ‎26 A. trap B. difficulty C. trouble D. shape ‎27. A. disappointment B. surprise C. joy D. regret ‎28. A. wait B. move C. say D. walk ‎29. A. on the scene B. blue-blooded C. in spot D. red-handed ‎30. A. warned B. told C. informed D. taught ‎31. A. appeal B. temptation C. urge D. crime ‎32. A. and B. so C. but D. because ‎33. A. blackberry B. birds C. children D. squirrels ‎34. A. importance B. achievement C. happiness D. respect ‎35. A. sympathy B. regret C. mercy D. optimism ‎【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。作者在公园不拴狗绳被一位警察批评教育，当第二次这样的情况发生时，作者主动认错得到了警察的理解和宽恕。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我时常和Rex在这个公园里散步，Rex是一只友好的，无害的小狗。A. seldom很少；B. sometimes有时；C. frequently时常地，频繁地；D. never从不。根据上文的描述“Within a minute’s walk of my house there was a wild stretch of unspoiled woodland, where there were blackberry plants, squirrels and their young.”可知，这块未遭破坏的林地离作者家不远，有黑莓植物和一些松鼠，由此可推测，此处指作者“时常”去这里散步。故选C项。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 考查连词词义辨析。句意：并且因为我们很少在公园遇到任何人，我就不拴狗绳带Rex一起出去。A. when当……时；B. since因为；C. if如果；D. while当……时。分析句子可知，“we rarely met anyone in the park”是作者不拴狗绳的原因，since可引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”。故选B项。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天我们在公园遇到一个骑警，一个急于展示他的权威的警察。A. authority权威；B. force暴力；C. magic魔法；D. dignity尊严。根据下文“he shouted at me angrily”可知，这个警察向作者大吼，所以此处指他急于展示作为警察的“权威”。故选A项。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 考查形容词、副词词义辨析。句意：“让那只狗不拴狗绳也不戴套地自由活动，你是什么意思？”他生气地向我大喊。A. loose松散的；B. freely自由地；C. wildly疯狂地；D. quickly快速地。此处run作系动词，后接形容词loose作表语。run loose意为“‎ 可以自由活动，没有被拴住的”，故选A项。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“是的，我知道是这样。”我轻声回答：“但是我认为他不会对这儿有什么伤害。”A. wrong错误；B. damage毁坏；C. good好处；D. harm害处。根据上文文警察的质问可知，此处作者解释说小狗不会做出“有害的”事情。do harm是固定搭配，意为“伤害，对……有害”。故选D项。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：那只狗可能会咬死松鼠或者咬到孩子。A. can可以；B. might可能；C. will将要；D. must必须。根据文章内容可知，公园里人不多，且前文提到“a friendly, harmless little dog”，由此可知，“咬死松鼠或者咬到孩子”的可能性很小，might符合此处语境，意为“可能”。故选B项。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在，我这次就先放过你。A. give you up放弃你；B. let you off放过你，对你从轻处理；C. give in to you向你屈服；D. put up with you忍受你。根据下一句“but if I catch this dog out here again without a leash(但是如果我再逮到这只狗不拴狗绳在这儿)”可知，此处警察是说这次“放过你”。故选B项。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是如果我再逮到这只狗不拴狗绳在这儿，你就不得不向法官说明这一切。A. owner主人；B. policeman警察；C. judge法官；D. children孩子们。根据下文“if I brought the dog out here again without a muzzle you would fine me”可推知，警察说如果再有这种情况就罚款，所以此处指向“法官”说明情况。故选C项。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我虚心地保证会遵守规则。A. listened听；B. promised承诺，保证；C. agreed同意；D. kept保持。根据上文警察的话及下文“And I did obey”可知，此处指作者“承诺”会遵守规则。故选B项。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是Rex不喜欢口套，我也不喜欢，所以我们决定碰碰运气。A. change变化；B. chance机会；C. charge要价，控告；D. cheat欺骗。根据上文“and I did obey --- for a few times. But Rex didn’t like the muzzle, and neither did I”及下文遇到警察主动认错可知，作者的确有几次遵守了规则，但是Rex不喜欢口套，此处指作者决定“‎ 碰碰运气”，即不戴口套。take a chance意为“碰碰运气”。故选B项。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一切的美好是暂时的，然后我们就陷入了麻烦。A. trap陷阱；B. difficulty困难；C. trouble麻烦；D. shape形状。根据“Everything was lovely for a while”及下文遇到了警察可知，此处指接着就陷入“麻烦”。故选C项。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是——我看到了法律的威严，骑着一匹马。A. disappointment失望；B. surprise惊讶；C. joy喜悦，快乐；D. regret遗憾。上文提到作者和Rex都不喜欢口套，所以这里看到警察应是感到“惊讶”。to one’s surprise令某人惊讶的是。故选B项。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我没等这个警察开始说话，我抢先了一步。A. wait等待；B. move移动；C. say说；D. walk步行。根据“I beat him to it.”可知，此处指作者没“等”警察开始说话。故选A项。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查合成词、固定短语辨析。句意：我说：“警官，你抓住了我现行。”A. on the scene在场，到场；B. blue-blooded出身贵族的；C. in spot在现场；D.red-handed正在作案的，现行的。根据上文“Rex was out in a front, heading straight for the officer.”可知，Rex跑在前面，径直跑向这个警官，所以此处指警官抓住“现行”。故选D项。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. warned警告，提醒；B. told告诉；C. informed通知；D. taught教。根据“if I brought the dog out here again without a muzzle you would fine me.”可知，此处指上次警察就“警告”作者，如果再被抓到就罚款。故选A项。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道在没人的时候让小狗像那样在外面跑是一个诱惑。A. appeal呼吁，吸引；B. temptation诱惑；C. urge劝告；D. crime罪行。根据“let a little dog like that have a run out here when nobody is around”可知，在没人的时候，作者禁不住不拴狗绳，让小狗自由地跑，所以处指“诱惑”。故选B项。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查连词词义辨析。句意：“确实是这样。”我回答道：“但是这是违反法律的。”A. and 和；B. so所以；C. but但是；D. because因为。根据“Sure it is”和空后“it is against the law”可知，上下文是转折关系，表示虽然是这样，“但”这是违反法律的。故选C项。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“不，但是他可能会咬死松鼠。”我说。A. blackberry黑莓；B. birds鸟；C. children孩子们；D. squirrels松鼠。根据上文“kill a squirrel or bite a child”可知，此处指咬死“松鼠”。故选D项。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那位警察，作为人类，想要一种被重视的感觉。A. importance重要性；B. achievement成就；C. happiness幸福；D. respect尊重。根据上文第二次遇到警察时作者的言行可知，作者首先向他认错，使警察认为自己第一次说的话被重视，所以此处是指被“重视”的感觉。故选A项。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以当我开始责怪自己的时候，他唯一可以助长自尊心的方式就是采用一种温和且大方的态度来展示怜悯。A. sympathy同情；B. regret遗憾，后悔；C. mercy宽恕，慈悲；D. optimism乐观。根据第二次警察说的话“Well, a little dog like that isn’t going to harm anybody”及“Well now, I think you are taking this a bit too seriously”可知，他向作者不拴狗绳的行为展示出了宽容、怜悯的态度。故选C项。‎ 第II卷 非选择题（共70分）‎ 第二节 单词拼写 ‎36. President Trump announced that the United States would w_______from the Paris Climate Agreement, which would weaken efforts to fight global warming.‎ ‎37. Mike runs a hotel in Yunnan and shares his stories with others v_____ his online blog.‎ ‎38. Thousands are ________(不顾一切地) trying to leave their battled homes and villages.‎ ‎39. “It never occurred to me that I could possibly save a life through the hotline,” she added, r_____ a story about saving a suicidal man.‎ ‎40. Many coffee drinkers in China have been in a panic that coffee causes cancer after a post was c______ in social media on the weekend.‎ ‎41. You should try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the _________(假设) you’ve made.‎ ‎42. His arm has s_______ up where the bee stung him.‎ ‎43. Guests attending the conference are trying out mobile phones with a 5G _______(终端).‎ ‎44. Every time he gets drunk, he becomes violent and a_______.‎ ‎45. Educators from across the globe share a common belief that education should not be interrupted under any c_________.‎ ‎46. The boss donated ________(慷慨地) a large sum of money to the earthquake-stricken area.‎ ‎47. It rained heavily and a stream _______(蜿蜒) its way across the field.‎ ‎48. Peter stood out among the job hunters because of his c_______ of English, so the company employed him as a translator.‎ ‎49. He refused to eat any pork in the restaurant because of his r______ belief.‎ ‎50. At the end of the lecture, the whole audience rose, _______(鼓掌，称赞）the speaker for his wonderful speech.‎ ‎【答案】36. withdraw 37. via 38. desperately 39. relating 40. circulated 41. assumption 42. swollen 43. terminal 44. aggressive 45. circumstances 46. generously 47. wound 48. command 49. religious 50. applauding ‎【解析】‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：特朗普总统宣称：美国将退出巴黎气候协定，这个可能削弱对抗全球变暖的努力。此处withdraw为（V）译为“收回，撤回”，would withdraw在该句中作从句的谓语。故填withdraw。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：Mike在云南经营一家旅馆，并且通过网络博客与其他人分享他的故事。此处via（prep）译为“经过，通过，凭借”（侧重于通过中间的媒介达成目的）。故填via。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：数以千计的人不顾一切离开他们战火纷飞的家园和村庄。desperately为副词，修饰动词trying，故填desperately。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：我从来没有想过通过电话热线能挽救一个生命，她讲了一个关于挽救自杀男人的故事。此处relate为非谓语动词，其逻辑主语为she，二者构成主谓关系，使用现在分词形式。故填relating。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：周末一个关于喝咖啡能够引起癌症的帖子在社交媒体发布后，让中国很多喝咖啡的人陷入恐慌。该句中post与circulate构成被动关系，用被动语态，即帖子被传播。故填circulated。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意:努力弄明白实际上正在发生的事，而不是根据自己的假设采取行动。根据语境和设空处前为定冠词the，可知此处要用所给单词的名词形式。故填assumption。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：他被蜜蜂叮了的胳膊已经肿起来了。swell up译为“肿胀，上涨”，（swell的过去分词为swollen）结合语境，可知该句使用现在完成时。故填swollen。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：参会的客人正在用5G终端来测试手机。此处设空处前有不定冠词a，可知此处应填名词，故填terminal。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：每次他喝醉，就变得暴力且好斗。分析句子可知，该句为主系表结构，设空处填形容词aggressive与violent作并列表语。故填aggressive。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：来自全球的教育者分享一个共同的信念，教育在任何情况下都不应该被打断。此处under any circumstances译为“在任何情况下”，为固定搭配。故填circumstances。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：老板为地震受灾地区慷慨的捐赠了一大笔钱。设空处所填词是修饰前动词donated，应为副词形式。故填generously。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查时态。雨下的很大，小溪蜿蜒的穿过田野。and是并列连词，他前后连接两个相同的语法成分，故wound与rained为并列谓语，故填一般过去时。wind过去式为wound。故填wound。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：因为peter精通英语，使他在求职者中很突出。因此公司雇他当翻译。根据句意及句子结构，推出设空处填名词，command译为“掌控”，command of English译为“精通英语”。故填command。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：因为他的宗教信仰，他拒绝在餐馆吃猪肉。设空处应填形容词，修饰名词belief（信仰）。故填religious。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：在演讲结尾，所有观众起立为演讲者的精彩演讲鼓掌。设空处考查非谓语动词，applaud的逻辑主语为audience，二者构成主动关系，用现在分词作状语，故填applauding。‎ 第三节 单句填空 ‎51. The manager has decided to put ______ he thinks is energetic and clever in the position of the leadership of the company.‎ ‎52. The government stressed that efforts must be made to prevent risks ______ (arise) from gathering of tourists.‎ ‎53. But for the medical team’s efforts, more lives _______(claim) in this pandemic.‎ ‎54. We choose this hotel because the price for a night is down to $ 20, half of _____ it used to charge.‎ ‎55. What you did seems ______ (violate) the law. It won’t be long before you are sent into prison.‎ ‎56. The importance of music and the effort ______ has on children’s intelligence development has been widely acknowledged.‎ ‎57. It is necessary that every rule we set up _______(apply) to everyone.‎ ‎58. Hard _______ the doctors had tried to save his life, the scholar died in the end.‎ ‎59. It is the third time that the little boy __________ (subscribe) to China Daily.‎ ‎60. TikTok, known as Douyin in China, is a social media platform ______ short videos can be edited and uploaded easily.‎ ‎【答案】51. whoever 52. arising 53. would have been claimed 54. what 55. to have violated 56. it 57. apply 58. as 59. have subscribed 60. where ‎【解析】‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查宾语从句。句意：经理已决定把他认为精力充沛、聪明的人任命为公司的领导。______ he thinks is energetic and clever in the position of the leadership of the company.是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，表示“任何人”，所以填whoever。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：政府强调，必须努力防止游客聚集带来的风险。prevent sb. / sth. doing sth.防止某人/某物做某事，所以填arising。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是医疗队的努力，这场大流行病会夺去更多的生命。这是一个含蓄虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的假设，主句：主语 + should(would, could, might)+现在完成时+其他。claim 意思是夺去，“生命”和“夺去”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填would have been claimed。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查宾语从句。句意：我们选择这家酒店是因为一晚的价格降到了20美元，是过去的一半。_____ it used to charge.是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，指代“所需的费用”，所以填what。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查固定用法和不定式的完成式。句意：你的所作所为似乎违反了法律。不久你就会被送进监狱。seem to do sth.似乎做某事，该用法是固定用法，“违反法律”先于“被送进监狱”，用不定式的完成式，所以填to have violated。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查代词。句意：音乐的重要性及其对儿童智力发展的作用，已得到广泛承认。______ has on children’s intelligence development是一个定语从句，省略了关系词that，修饰先行词the effort，该空是定语从句的主语，指代music，所以填it。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查主语从句的虚拟语气。句意：我们制定的每一条规则必须适用于每个人。分析句子结构，that every rule we set up _______(apply) to everyone. 是主语从句，it是形式主语。we set up是省略了that的定语从句，修饰先行词every rule。It is necessary that结构中，在主语从句中，谓语动词用should + 动词原形，should可以被省略的虚拟语气，所以填apply。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查部分倒装。句意：尽管医生们竭力挽救他的生命，这位学者最后还是去世了。as可引起让步状语从句，表示“虽然、尽管”，但要用部分倒装结构，副词 + as + 主语 + 谓语部分，所以填as。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：这是这个小男孩第三次订阅《中国日报》。It is the first ( second ... ) time that ...句型中的 that 从句谓语动词用完成时态。至于用什么完成时态，由主句的谓语动词的时态决定。如果是一般现在时，后面从句用现在完成时态；如果是一般过去时，后面从句则用过去完成时态。根据It is，可知用现在完成时，所以填have subscribed.‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：TikTok，在中国被称为抖音，是一个可以轻松编辑和上传短视频的社交媒体平台。______ short videos can be edited and uploaded easily.是一个定语从句，修饰先行词a social media platform，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以填关系副词where。‎ 第四节 动词短语填空 ‎61. He was late as a result of being held _____ in a traffic jam.‎ ‎62. European leaders are unwilling to acknowledge the existence of the hidden economic threat to the whole Europe, let _____ deal with it effectively.‎ ‎63. It is uncertain what side effect the GM food will bring ____, although some scientists consider it to be safe.‎ ‎64. Not knowing when Zhang Yingying’s murder case would be solved, her mother broke ______ at the start of a recent court hearing.‎ ‎65. After experiencing the initial failures, his career began to take _____.‎ ‎66. Conventional wisdom has it that we should put _____ some money for rainy days when we have a lot in hand.‎ ‎67. When asked about his childhood, the man choked _____. Obviously, it is a scar he doesn’t want to be touched.‎ ‎68. I could have told the whole story to you if you hadn’t broken ____ so often.‎ ‎69. His writing is so confusing that it is difficult to make ______ what he is trying to express.‎ ‎70. The police combed _____ this area for the missing boy, but in vain.‎ ‎【答案】61. up 62. alone 63. about 64. down 65. off 66. aside 67. up 68. in 69. out 70. through ‎【解析】‎ 选择恰当的词组成合适的动词短语。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查动词短语。句意：因为陷入交通堵塞中，所以他迟到了。这里在解释迟到的原因，要用hold up表示“阻挡、耽搁”。故填up。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查动词短语。句意：欧洲的领导人们不愿意承认对整个欧洲潜藏着经济威胁的存在，更别说有效地进行处理了。分析句子可知，前后句句意上呈现一种递进关系，要用let alone表示“更不用说，更别提”。故填alone。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查动词短语。句意：转基因食品能带来什么副作用尚不明确，尽管有些科学家觉得它们很安全。这里的动词短语主语是GM food，宾语是side effect，要用bring about表示“导致，引起（结果）”。故填about。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查动词短语。句意：尚不知道章莹颖被谋杀的案子什么时候能有个结果，她的母亲在最近一次庭审现场开始时，失声痛哭。以常理推断，作为被害人的母亲情绪应该是比较悲痛的，这里要用break down表示“失控痛哭”。故填down。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查动词短语。句意：在经历了一开始的失败后，他的事业开始腾飞。从句中隐含的这层“欲扬先抑”的意思中，可以推断，这里要用take off表示“（事业）突然成功”。故填off。‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ 考查动词短语。句意：传统智慧告诉我们，应该手头宽裕时，要存一些钱以备不时之需。根据时间状语从句和该动词短语的宾语some money可知，这里要用put aside表示“储存……备用”。故填aside。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ 考查动词短语。句意：当被问到童年时，这个男人语塞了。显然，这是一道他不想揭的伤疤。从后句的解释中，不难看出，这个男人是不愿提及童年的，要用choke up表示“说不出话来”。故填up。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ 考查动词短语。句意：如果你不是老打断我，我本可以把整个故事讲给你听的。分析条件状语从句表示的逻辑关系可知，因为对方频繁的某个动作，让“我”不能把整个故事讲完，要用break in表示“打断（谈话）”。故填in。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ 考查动词短语。句意：他的字迹太潦草了，让人难以理解他想表达什么。so…that引导的结果状语从句中，显然要表示字迹潦草，让人难以辨认、理解，要用make out表示“理解，辨认出”。故填out。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ 考查动词短语。句意：警方彻底搜查了这一区域，寻找失踪的男孩，但结果却是徒劳。既然目的是找到失踪的男孩，这里要用comb through表示“梳理，彻底搜查”。故填through。‎ 第五节Teens 选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 请选择合适的词语并用其适当形式填空，其中有三个为多余选项。‎ ‎71. Older American say job search has gone tough, _____ 10 years ago.‎ ‎72. Despite all the progress, video communication is probably still not ready to _____ the world _______.‎ ‎73. Informed of her little daughter’s sudden death, the poor lady was ________.‎ ‎74. China will strive to ______ heavy air pollution in 10 years or more, says a government plan.‎ ‎75. “Daily maintenance plays a more important role than repair _____ the protection of historical buildings.” the professor said.‎ ‎76. Some girls might _______ their fantasy and refuse to wake up to face the reality.‎ ‎77. When _______ the novel coronavirus, our country tried its best to fight against it.‎ ‎78. The teacher recommended that our monitor _______ the writing competition because he is good at it.‎ ‎79. Sometimes you don’t realize how important something is until it starts to _________.‎ ‎80. On behalf of the government of Islamic Republic of Afghanistan, Minister Feroz said that he’d like to _______ his sincere thanks _______ the government and people of China for the support.‎ ‎【答案】71. compared to 72. (1). take (2). by storm 73. in grief 74. eliminate 75. with regard to 76. be obsessed with 77. confronted with 78. sign up for 79. slip away 80. (1). convey (2). to ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一道完成句子题。其中考查动词的题目比较多。介词搭配也有考查。‎ ‎【71题详解】‎ 考查动词词组搭配。句意：老一代的美国人说，相比十年前，现在找工作很难。根据句意，这里空格处应该填上“相比较而言”。与逻辑主语是被动关系，所以用过去分词。故填compared to。‎ ‎【72题详解】‎ 考查动词的用法。句意：尽管取得了这样的进步，视频沟通可能仍然还没准备好席卷这个世界。这里考查take的用法：take the world by storm，以……席卷全球。根据此固定用法，因此此题第二空应该填by storm。故填take, by storm。‎ ‎【73题详解】‎ 考查介词加名词搭配用法。句意：得知小女儿的突然离世的死讯，这个可怜的女人很悲伤。in grief表示“悲伤”的意思。故填in grief。‎ ‎【74题详解】‎ 考查动词的用法。句意：一份政府工作计划说：中国将致力于用十年或更长一点的时间来消除空气污染。既然是政府工作计划，一定是计划做正面的事情即消除污染 造福人类。不定式后接动词原形。故填eliminate。‎ ‎【75题详解】‎ 考查介词词组搭配。句意：教授说：“关于历史建筑的保护，日常维护比维修更重要。这里后半句由with regard to引导的成分作状语，表示“关于，对于……来说”。故填with regard to。‎ ‎【76题详解】‎ 考查动词的搭配用法。句意：一些女孩也许沉醉于她们的幻想而不醒过来面对现实。“沉醉于”此处的翻译为：be obsessed with。情态动词might 后接动词原形。故填be obsessed with。‎ ‎【77题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：当面对新冠病毒疫情时，我国尽最大能力去与之战斗。此处与逻辑主语之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词confronted作状语。故填confronted。‎ ‎【78题详解】‎ 考查动词词组搭配用法。句意：老师推荐我们班长报名参加作文竞赛，因为他非常擅长写作。这里“报名参加”是：sign up for。不定式后接动词原形。故填sign up for。‎ ‎【79题详解】‎ 考查动词的用法。句意：有时候你意识不到一件事情的重要性，只有当它溜走的时候，你才会意识到。这是一句格言，考查的是slip away的用法，表示“溜走”。不定式后接动词原形。故填slip away。‎ ‎【80题详解】‎ 考查动词的用法和介词的用法。句意：代表阿富汗政府，费罗兹说他很高兴就中国政府和人民给予的帮助表达他诚挚的谢意。这里“表达”是：convey to。不定式后接动词原形。故填convey to。‎ ‎【点睛】这里重点关注第二题的take the world by storm的意思是“以……席卷全球”。第五题的with regard to是“关于，对于……来说”。第六题的be obsessed with的意思是“被占用，占有”这里翻译成“沉醉于……”。第七题的confronted过去分词作状语的非谓语动词用法要密切关注。‎ 第四部分 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎81.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。‎ Human beings are smart. However, it seems that people are gradually losing their smartness as smartphones become more and more important assistants in their lives, reported news website Record Japan on Oct. 22. As we rely too much on technology instead of our brains, many people have lost three basic abilities, said the website.‎ The first skill many people have lost is remembering phone numbers. Because phone numbers are stored in smart phone contacts, there's no need to dial a number or look at it again.‎ And some people may also have lost their sense of direction because navigation apps can guide people anywhere they want to go. These apps can even find shortest routes for you and ‎ avoid traffic jams. But the worst lost skills may be social ones, meaning that some people are becoming socially inept(无能的）. People often bury themselves in their smart phones. As we're too addicted to what's happening in the virtual world, some of us have lost conversational skills and sometimes can't even tell whether a person is happy or not.‎ In August, researchers at the University of California, Los Angeles, studied 51 students aged 11 and 12 who had over five hours' screen time every day. Their task was to tell the emotions of 48 pictures of faces that were happy, sad, angry or scared. The children made an average of 14.02 mistakes at the beginning. But after a five-day camp without electronic (电子的) products, they made only 9.41 mistakes on average. “If you’re not practicing face-to-face communication, you could be losing important social skills,” concluded professor Yalda Uhls from the research.‎ Luckily, people still have a chance to get these abilities back. You should try to keep your parents' numbers in mind for emergencies. You should also pay more attention to street signs and stores, which will help you to draw a mind map and stop you from getting lost. And the easiest solution to social skill loss is to take a break from electronic devices because we are social creatures. We need device-free time.‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Smart phones are playing an increasingly important role in people's life, but they are also depriving people of three basic abilities. For one thing, some people lose the ability to remember telephone numbers. Secondly, some people lose their sense of direction. Third, some people lose their social skills. Fortunately, people can reclaim these abilities by returning to the way they used to be. Most importantly, we need some time without cell phones.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇议论文。文章以论证的方式说明了智能手机时代给人们带来的三种能力的丧失，以及如何恢复这三种能力。‎ ‎【详解】本文是一篇概要写作，要求写出文章的主题大意和要点，要写全要点，抓住重点，要使用自己比较熟悉的词汇、短语和句型，恰当使用过渡词和连接词，以使文章连贯、流畅。要尽量使用高级词汇和句型、各种从句以及非谓语动词等高级形式，以体现较高的写作水平。本文写作时人称以第三人称为主，时态采用一般现在时。‎ 在写作时应注意把握本文文章要点：1. 智能手机在人们生活中扮演着重要角色，但也给人们带来了三种能力的丧失；2. 有人丧失了记忆电话号码的能力；3. 有人丧失了方向感；4.有人丧失了社交技能；5. 应该积极找回这些能力。有时候，我们需要一些没有手机在身边的时候。写作时应注意上下文连贯及词数要求。‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了不少固定用法，比如：play an important role in，sense of direction等让文章增色不少。文章长短结合，错落有致，语句自然。‎