福建省宁德市六校2018-2019学年高一下学期期中联考英语试题

福建省宁德市六校2018-2019学年高一下学期期中联考英语试题

www.ks5u.com ‎2018-2019学年第二学期宁德市六校期中联合考试 高一英语试卷 ‎(满分:150分；时间:120分钟)‎ 注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将班级、姓名、座号填写清楚。‎ ‎2.每小题选出答案后，填入答案卷中。‎ ‎3.考试结束，考生只将答案卷交回，试卷自己保留。‎ 第Ⅰ卷(选择题，90分)‎ 听力部分 第一部分: 听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.‎ What does the woman mean?‎ A. She doesn’t feel like going out.‎ B. She would like to go for a walk alone.‎ C. She is worried about the bad weather.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: Why don’t we go out for a walk?‎ W: I think it’s going to rain.Let’s bring an umbrella just in case.‎ ‎2.‎ How long is the museum open?‎ A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Four hours.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: Excuse me, madam, is the museum open all day?‎ W: Sorry.I’m afraid not, only from 8:00 am to 11:00 am.‎ ‎3.‎ What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. A painting. B. A room. C. The man’s son.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: Bill, that is a lovely painting in your living room.‎ M: I’m glad you like it.It’s a Christmas gift from my son.‎ W: Well, it’s beautiful.Your son has very good taste.‎ ‎4.‎ Where will the boy go after school?‎ A. A gym. B. A club. C. Someone’s home.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: OK, mom, I’m off to school now.‎ W: All right, dear.What time will you be home?‎ M: Oh, I don’t know.I may go round to Pauline’s.‎ ‎5.‎ What does the woman want the man to do?‎ A. Repair her car. B. Drive his car away. C. Park his car ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: Is this your car?‎ M: Yes, it is.‎ W: Don’t you know this is a “No Parking” area? You can’t park your car here.‎ M: Well, I will drive my car away then.‎ 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎6. Why does the man suggest taking a bus?‎ A. The bus is convenient.‎ B. It’s hard to call a taxi now.‎ C. They are in no hurry at all.‎ ‎7. Where are the speakers now?‎ A. At a meeting. B. On a bus. C. On the street.‎ ‎【答案】6. B 7. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: Shall we take a taxi or a bus to the meeting?‎ M: We’d better take a bus.It’s almost impossible to find a taxi during rush hour.‎ W: Isn’t that a bus stop over there?‎ M: Yes.Oh! There’s a bus now.We’ll have to run to catch it.‎ W: OK… Oh no! We just missed it.‎ M: Never mind.There’ll be another one in ten minutes.‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎8. What happens to the woman’s watch?‎ A. It goes ten minutes fast every day.‎ B. It goes ten minutes slow every day.‎ C. It goes one minute slow every hour.‎ ‎9. How does the man deal with his watch?‎ A. By putting it back ten minutes every day.‎ B. By putting it ahead ten minutes every hour.‎ C. By having it mended.‎ ‎10. What will the woman probably do with her watch?‎ A. Change a new one.‎ B. Set it by the radio every morning.‎ C. Do as the man asks her to.‎ ‎【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: My watch always gains ten minutes a day.‎ W: That’s funny. My watch always loses ten minutes a day.‎ M: No kidding?‎ W: I’m serious.Every morning I set my watch by the radio, but it still loses ten minutes.‎ M: You know what you can do?‎ W: Throw it away and buy a new one?‎ M: No.You only need to put your watch ahead ten minutes every day.‎ W: So you put your watch back ten minutes each day?‎ M: Yeah, that’s what I’m doing.‎ W: Oh, it takes too much trouble.Just buy a new watch.It doesn’t cost much.Besides, I just can’t put up with this thing any more.‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎11. What is the woman going to do?‎ A. Attend a party. B. Take a holiday. C. Go on a business trip.‎ ‎12. When does the woman plan to arrive?‎ A. On Saturday night. B. On midday Saturday. C. On late Friday.‎ ‎13. What is the weather probably like at the seaside at night?‎ A. Cold. B. Wet. C. Warm ‎【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: When do you want to leave for that seaside town, Martha?‎ W: I’m not sure yet, but maybe we should leave on Friday after work.It’s a long drive, but I’d rather get there late Friday than midday Saturday.We have three days’ off this time after all.‎ M: How long is it?‎ W: Five or six hours.‎ M: You leave at 4:30 right after work.And you’ll be there around 9:00 or 10:00.‎ W: I suppose so.And we could still have a good night’s sleep.‎ M: What are you going to take? You don’t think it’s going to be a bit cold at night at the seaside?‎ W: Maybe.I’m going to take a sweater or a light coat, just in case.‎ M: Hope you have a wonderful time there.‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎14. Where does the conversation take place?‎ A. At Philip’s home. B. On the phone. C. In a gym.‎ ‎15. Why will the woman miss the Houston Open?‎ A. She will be having her holiday.‎ B. She will look after her baby.‎ C. She will be on business abroad.‎ ‎16. When is the US Open running?‎ A. From April 27 to 30. B. From April 15 to May 15. C. From June 15 to 18.‎ ‎17. What would be wonderful for the speakers?‎ A. Being on a vacation. B. Watching the game together. C. Going to the US.‎ ‎【答案】14. B 15. C 16. C 17. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: Hello, Jane.This is Philip speaking.‎ W: Hi, how are you? Nice to hear your voice.‎ M: I remember you told me that you are interested in watching golf games.I’ve got some great news for you.‎ W: Really? Thank you very much.What’s it about?‎ M: The Houston Open will be running from April 27 to 30.I’m sure you will be glad to watch the game.‎ W: Oh, that’s great.But just a moment, let me check.Ah… It is a pity that I can’t make it. I will be on business in China from April 15 to May 15.‎ M: Well, I’m sorry you have to be away on business then.Let me see.Yes, the US Open. It will be running from June 15 to 18.How about that?‎ W: That’s great. I will be on my holiday then. It would be wonderful if we could watch the game together.‎ M: You are right. Let me check the programs.‎ 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。‎ ‎18. How many points does a misspelled word cost?‎ A. Two. B. Three. C. Five.‎ ‎19. The students have the class Except A. On Mondays. B. On Tuesdays. C. On Wednesdays.‎ ‎20. What are the students going to do on Friday?‎ A. Read a short story. B. Take a major test. C. Write an essay.‎ ‎【答案】18. A 19. B 20. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: If you’ve been on campus for a while, then you probably already have heard about this course.Since this is a composition class, I expect my students follow certain rules.For example, I take off points if there is a kind of mistake. A misspelled word will cost two points.If you write an incomplete sentence, you’ll lose five points. This class meets on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays.You will have a total of three major tests throughout the semester.Your final grade will be the average of these ‎ major tests. If you have any questions, you can see me on Tuesdays.The task for Wednesday is to read Mark Twain’s short story on page 28.Friday will be the last day of class each week.So you can expect to write a short essay during class time.That’s all for today.I hope to see you on Wednesday.‎ 二、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，共30分)‎ A School activities for kids and teens July is a month of fun-filled activities for kids and teens as long as you know where to find them. When you want some fun activities for July, consider these ideas happening in this month.‎ Secret of the Dragon Time: Monday, July 1, 2013, 10:30 am Cost: Adult: 7．40‎ Children: half.‎ Bookings Phone: 3403 2578‎ Address: Brisbane Botanic Gardens Note: Secret of the Dragon is a magical story about two children who are taken on a dragon The Search for Life: Are WeAlone?‎ Time: Thursday, July 4, 2013, 2:00 pm Cost: Adult: 14．50‎ Children: 8．70‎ Bookings Phone: 3403 7689‎ Address: Brisbane Botanic Gardens Note: Are we truly alone in space? Is there any life out there? These are the questions asked in this show.‎ ride to expel the universe.‎ Magic Class Time: Friday, July 12, 2013, 10:00 am Cost: Free Booking Phone: 34038470‎ Address: Centenary Community hub, 171 Dandenong Note: Would you like to be a magician?‎ Science with Me: Making your own guitar!‎ Time: Saturday, July 20, 2013, 3:00 pm Cost: Free Booking phone: 3403 1226‎ Address: 10, Egginton Close Note: Do you want to make a guitar with Katy Then join David, the magician, to learn about real magic with playing cards, coins, ring ropes and DIY projects and be able to become the life of the party.‎ ‎ and her morn? Science with Me is going to be with you. Please remember to bring a piece of wood, a hammer, some rubber bands and some nails with you.‎ ‎21. Alec is strongly interested in space life He may go to ________.‎ A. Magic Class B. Science with Me C. The Search for Life D. Secret of the Dragon ‎22. John and his 10-year-old twins want to watch Secret of the Dragon. How much should they pay?‎ A. 7.40 B. 11.10‎ C. 14.80 D. 23.20‎ ‎23. What do the four activities have in common?‎ A. They can all be booked by phone.‎ B. They happen in the same place.‎ C. They are all weekend activities.‎ D. They are all free.‎ ‎【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A ‎【解析】‎ 本题主要介绍了思想活动的时间，消费价格，预定方式，地址及活动内容这五方面的信息。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二项活动内容介绍The Search for Life:Are We Alone? Note Are we truly alone in space? Is there any life out there? These are the questions asked in this show.描述,可知选C。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 计算题。根据第一项活动Cost Adult: $ 7.40 children (number 15 years): half 介绍,计算可知7.4+7.4/2=11.1,故选C。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据这四条活动介绍，可知他们的共同点是都可以通过电话预定。故选A。‎ B Using a mobile phone before going to bed can damage your health, according to a major study.‎ It says that radiation from the mobile phone can cause insomnia(失眠症) and headaches as well as cutting the time spent in deep sleep. Failing to get enough sleep can lead to depression, lack of concentration and personality changes. In teenagers and young children, lack of sleep can result in attention disorders and poor grades.‎ The research showed that using mobile phones before bed causes people to take longer to reach the deeper stages of sleep and to spend less time in them.‎ Deep sleep is important as it is the time when the body rejuvenates(更新) cells and repairs damage suffered during the day. Scientists found that using mobile phones an hour before sleep affects it. In the study scientists examined the sleep patterns of 36 women and 35 men aged 18 to 45. Some were exposed to radiation that is similar to what a person receives when using a mobile phone. The others received none. The results are as follows: The first group took longer to enter the first of the deeper stages of sleep and spent less time in the deepest one. However, the second group was opposite.‎ The findings will shock many parents. Many parents are always worried about their children’s health. But they didn’t have a better way to persuade them not to use a mobile phone.‎ ‎24. The passage mainly tells us that ________.‎ A. deep sleep is good for your health B. using a mobile phone before sleep can damage your health C. different people have different sleep patterns D. long sleep can renew cells ‎25. The underlined word “ it”refers to ________.‎ A. people’s body B. deep sleep C. a sleep pattern D. a day ‎26. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?‎ A. Deep sleep is a good time for the body to repair damage suffered during the day B. The study examined the sleep patterns of about 70 people.‎ C. The findings shocked many teachers and teenagers.‎ D. Using mobile phones before bed causes people to take longer time to enter the deep sleep.‎ ‎27. We can infer from the passage that _________.‎ A. the lack of sleep can lead to children’s excitement B. radiation from the mobile phone can cause parents’ worries C. many children use mobile phones before sleep D. using a mobile phone before sleep doesn’t harm the aged ‎【答案】24. B 25. B 26. C 27. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了睡觉前使用手机对人的身体有极大的坏处，并描述了其原因。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 归纳题。根据文章内容尤其是主题段Using a mobile phone before going to bed can damage your health，according to a major study．一项调查研究显示：睡觉前使用手机是会对身体造成损坏的，后文对该话题进行了详细的描述，结合选项，故选B。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据文章内容，Deep sleep is important as it is the time when the body rejuvenates（更新） cells and repairs damage suffered during the day．Scientists found that using mobile phones an hour before sleep affects it．科学家说；深度睡眠是非常重要的，因为在那期间身体要更新细胞并且修复白天受损的身体。但是，睡觉前使用手机会对深度睡眠有影响，结合选项，所以it指代的应是deep sleep。故选B。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 细节题。根据文章内容，The findings will shock many parents．研究结果使得很多家长吃惊，而不是老师和家长，结合选项，故选C。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 推理题。根据文章内容，Many parents are always worried about their children's health．But they didn't have a better way to persuade them not to use a mobile ‎ phone．家长们担心孩子的健康问题，但是又找不到更好的方法劝他们少用手机，由此可知，现在的孩子常在睡觉前用手机，故选C。‎ C Scientists and marine biologists(海洋生物学家) had something to celebrate last week when two lost humpback whales(座头鲸) returned to the Pacific Ocean. Delta and Dawn — a mother and a baby — had circled the Sacramento Bay area for two weeks before going back to the ocean.‎ ‎＂We all shouted loudly like ‘Yay’!＂said Jim Oswald, a spokesman for the Marine Mammal Center. ＂It’s been really exciting.＂‎ The humpback whales were last spotted on May 29 near the Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco, California. Scientists are sure that the whales swam into open water during the evening of May 29 or early the next morning, since there have been no further sightings of the whales. Even so, boats were sent out to look for them, just in case the whales made another wrong turn.‎ Officials spent two weeks trying to get the whales to turn back towards the ocean. Biologists played recordings of whale-feeding as well as unfamiliar sounds to try to make the whales head back to the Pacific Ocean.‎ However, Delta and Dawn gave scientists an unexpected chance to study humpback whales in the wild. Scientists were able to gather sound recordings and watch their behaviors. This is especially exciting because humpback whales are an endangered species. What’s more, scientists don’t usually have the chance to observe (观察) them in their natural habitat.‎ ‎＂All those things are very hard to get,＂ said Oswald,＂So what we are doing is filling up the knowledge blank on humpback whales in the wild. ＂ Scientists should be able to use this information to help other lost whales in the future.‎ ‎28. Jim Oswald was very happy because____________.‎ A. the whales traveled to Sacramento Bay B. he found the lost humpback whales C. the scientists held a great celebration D. the whales returned to the Pacific Ocean ‎29. In order to make the whales go back to the ocean, the biologists____________.‎ A. fed them with other animals B. swam into open water C. played music for them D. played strange sounds to them ‎30. What’s the best title for the passage?‎ A. Looking for the Lost Whales B. Helping the Lost Whales C. The Lost Whales Returned D. Two Whales Were Lost ‎【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了要孩子们了解海洋生物学家及如何保护海洋动物最好的方法是带他们去海洋协会，那里有整个海洋生态系统运行的展览。同时海洋协会也为不同的年龄阶段的人准备不同的学习项目。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段“We all shouted loudly like 'Yay'!"said Jim Oswald,a spokesman for the Marine Manmal Center. "It's been really exciting."可知，吉姆·奥斯瓦德非常高兴，因为他找到了丢失的座头鲸。故选B。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段中Biologists played recordings of whale-feeding as well as unfamiliar sounds to try to make the whales head back to the Pacific Ocean .可知，为了让鲸鱼回到海里，生物学家们给它们播放奇怪的声音。故选D。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第一段Scientists and marine biologists(海洋生物学家）.had something to celebrate last week when two lost humpback whales(座头鲸）returned to the Pacific Ocean. Delta and Dawn-a mother and a baby - had circled the Sacramento Bay area for two weeks before going back to the ocean.可知，文章主要是介绍海洋协会能够帮孩子更好的学习了解海洋生物系统，可知C项正确，故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)‎ ‎。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。该文是介绍一个研究结果的，该类文章的中心一般就在第一段。因此，考生直接抓住第一段中的“Scientists and marine biologists(海洋生物学家）.had something to celebrate last week when two lost humpback whales(座头鲸）returned to the Pacific Ocean. Delta and Dawn-a mother and a baby - had circled the Sacramento Bay area for two weeks before going back to the ocean.”即可找到文章中心。‎ 七选五 The Thanksgiving day has been alive for hundreds of years．The customs we see in our homes today remind us of ancient celebrations of harvest，thankfulness for peace，and the hard work of native Americans．It is made up of stories of those who believe that thanks for blessings is what people must own ___31___ Have you wanted to make special gifts？．‎ Custom of Praying For centuries，'Thanksgiving Day' is associated with prayers in church and in homes． ___32___ It is a time，when mankind thanks God for all his blessings and mercy．It is also a day to show gratitude to their friends and relatives for all the good deeds．‎ ‎___33___‎ Everyone follows the custom of family dinner and reunion every year．Distances don't really matter as relatives can drive down to be with their family．Feasts are usually held at home．It is a time to enjoy their favorite Turkey the family．‎ Custom of Decoration ‎___34___ People beautify their homes，give the interiors a whole new look and feel．They light lamps to brighten the environment．Tables are adorned with best china and antique silver cutlery to mark the occasion．‎ Custom of sending messages Thanksgiving is a day when people send loving messages and warm wishes to their relatives，colleagues at work place，superiors and subordinates，near and dear ones． ___35___‎ A．People present gifts to friends B．Custom of Family Dinner C．People like to get together and have turkey．‎ D．People offer various meal time prayers during the day．‎ E．Like Christmas，millions of cards are sent every year．‎ F．Thanksgiving is a time to decorate homes with wreaths，fresh and dried flowers．‎ G．It is a day of expressing their feelings through Thanksgiving cards．‎ ‎【答案】31. A 32. D ‎ ‎33. B 34. F ‎ ‎35. G ‎【解析】‎ 本文介绍感恩节的一些风俗习惯。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ A 根据下句：你想做特别的礼物吗？可知上句的意思应该是：在感恩节人们赠送礼物给朋友。故选A。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ D 根据上句：几个世纪以来,“感恩节”与在教堂和家里祈祷者有关。再根据空格下句：这是一个人类感谢上帝带来所有祝福的时候，同时也是一个感激你的朋友和亲人及所有的好事的时候。可知此处要表达的意思是：人们在白天提供各种进餐时间的祈祷。故选D。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ B 此空是小标题。根据下文：每个人都遵循家庭聚餐和团圆的习俗。距离并不重要，因为亲戚可以开车去跟他们的家人团聚。可知此处指的是家宴习俗。故选B。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ F 本段标题是：装饰习俗。本空是段落首句。根据下文：人们美化家园,给内部一个全新的外观和感觉。他们点灯照亮周围环境。桌子也挂有最好的瓷器、古玩银餐具以示庆祝。可知感恩节是人们装饰房屋,用清新干花点缀房间的时间。故选F。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ G 根据上句：感恩节是人们送爱的信息和温馨的祝愿给他们的亲戚、同事、上司和下属、极亲密的人的一个节日。可知这一天他们通过赠送感恩节贺卡来表达自己的感受。故选G。‎ ‎【名师点睛】 七选五阅读题，有部分题出现在每一段的开始位置，若问题在段首与后文是并列、转折、因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一、二句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找 相关特征词。一般来说正确答案与它后面的一句话的在意思上是衔接的，所以通常情况下，这两句话中会 有某种的衔接手段。本题第4小题，本空是段落首句。根据下文：人们美化家园,给内部一个全新的外观和感觉。他们点灯照亮周围环境。桌子也挂有最好的瓷器、古玩银餐具以示庆祝。可知感恩节是人们装饰房屋,用清新干花点缀房间的时间。故选F。‎ 三、完形填空(本大题共20小题，共30分)‎ I'm someone who never went to university but always thought about it．The only way I ___36___was listening to my children talk about their class and all the interesting things they were ___37___University was just a life-long ___38___of mine．I just turned sixty-four years old in September．I still thought about that old dream ___39___one day when there was an Advanced-Age ___40___at the local university．I decided to ___41___．‎ The day finally arrived-my first day of school．As I ___42___there，my mind was filled with ___43___thoughts，"What am I doing？I'm not smart enough to go to university．The ___44___will laugh when they see me in class．I probably won't live long enough to get a ___45___Maybe I should just turn the car around and go home．"‎ Then，___46___，I saw it!A large billboard on the side of the road with a picture of Kermit the Frog．I ___47___a little and read the words next to his picture．"Live your dreams．"Was Kermit speaking me？I didn't turn the car around．‎ I drove a little ___48___on up the highway and there was another ___49___．This one had a picture of Albert Einstein with his tongue ___50___out．A line read，"As a student，he was no Einstein．"And there was a word in red，"Confidence"．A new attitude was ___51___inside me．‎ I was now ___52___the gate of the university and there ___53___still another billboard．This one showed a photograph of a proud ___54___in a cap and gown．Under the picture was her ___55___，Nola Otis，aged 95．Oldest University Graduate．Below it was the words，"Live Life"．At that moment，my outlook changed completely．‎ ‎36. A. attended B. acquired C. consulted D. contained ‎37. A. learning B. taking C. teaching D. using ‎38. A. goal B. idea C. advice D. dream ‎39. A. since B. before C. until D. after ‎40. A. program B. system C. theme D. process ‎41. A. sign up B. turn up C. keep up D. make up ‎42. A. walked B. stepped C. ran D. drove ‎43. A. negative B. attractive C. active D. optimistic ‎44. A. tutors B. kids C. professors D. fellows ‎45. A. degree B. praise C. skill D. reputation ‎46. A. finally B. immediately C. suddenly D. exactly ‎47. A. sped up B. slowed down C. cut down D. went up ‎48. A. higher B. further C. closer D. lower ‎49. A. billboard B. picture C. portrait D. cartoon ‎50. A. breaking B. giving C. pulling D. sticking ‎51. A. forming B. arriving C. building D. making ‎52. A. approaching B. arriving C. squeezing D. staying ‎53. A. stood B. lived C. lay D. sat ‎54. A. man B. teenager C. woman D. youth ‎55. A. motto B. hobby C. age D. name ‎【答案】36. B 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. A 41. A 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. B 49. A 50. D 51. B 52. A 53. A 54. C 55. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文写的是一个从未上过大学的64老人的求 学梦最终得以实现，在去大学路上的心理变化，由刚开始的怕被别人嘲笑，到最后看到明人事迹后的释然。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. attended参加； B. acquired 取得； C. consulted 咨询； D. contained包括。根据The only way I ___1___was listening to my children talk about their class and all the interesting things they were ___2___University was just a life-long ___3___of mine．，我获得的唯一方法就是听我的孩子们谈论他们的班级，他们正在大学里的所有有趣的事情是我的终生梦想。由此推知，没有上过大学，故选B。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. learning学习； B. taking拿，捕捉，夺取； C. teaching教； D. using使用。我获得的唯一方法就是听我的孩子们谈论他们的班级和他们正在大学里的所有有趣的事情是我的终生梦想。take University上的学，故选B。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. goal 目标； B. idea主意，想法； C. advice 建议； D. dream梦想。由下文可知上大学是作者的梦想，故选D。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查介词。A. since既然； B. before在---以前； C. until直到---为止； D. after在---之后。根据上下文可知作者一直想着这个梦，直到有一天一个项目出现，故选C。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. program项目； B. system系统；C. theme主题；D. process过程；根据上下文可知这是针对高龄老年人的项目，故选A。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查动词短语。A. sign up注册，登记，签约； B. turn up调大，出现； C. keep up保持，继续； D. make up编造，化妆。作者决定签约参加这个项目，故选A。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. walked散步； B. stepped步入； C. ran跑； D. drove 驾驶。根据下文可知作者是开车，故选D。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查形容词。A. negative消极的； B. attractive吸引人的； C. active活跃的； ‎ ‎ D. optimisti乐观的。c积由下文作者怕别人嘲笑，可知作者此时是消极的。故选A。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. tutors导师；B . kids孩子； C. professors教授； D. fellows同伴 由上下文可知，是怕孩子笑话，故选B。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. degree学历； B. praise赞扬；C. skill技巧； D. reputation名誉，作者可能不会活太久拿到学历，选A。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查副词。A. finally最后； B. immediately立刻； C. suddenly突然； D. exactly准确的。突然作者看见了一个名人的画，故选C。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查动词短语。A. sped up加速；B. slowed down减速；C. cut down削减；D. went up上升 由下文可知，作者离画更近了，所以是减速，故选B。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查形容词。A. higher更高； B. further更远； C. closer更靠近的； D. lower更低的。由文中可知作者开的更远了，所以是B。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. billboard广告牌；B. picture图片；C. portrait画像；D. c artoon卡通；由题意可知是广告牌，故选A。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. breaking打破，弄坏； B. giving 给； C. pulling拉； D. sticking粘住，坚持。固定短语搭配stick out意思是突出，根据题意选D。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. forming形成； B. arriving 到达； C. building建造； D. making制造。一个新的态度涌向我。根据句意，故选B。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. approaching接近； B. arriving到达；C. squeezing挤；D. s taying停留；此时作者离学校的大门越来越近了，故选A。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. stood站立； B. lived居住； C. lay躺卧； D.‎ ‎ sat坐。由题可知立着另外一个广告牌，故选A。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. man男士； B. teenager青少年； C. woman 女士； D. youth青年。根据下文的礼服gown可知是女性，故选C。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. motto座右铭； B. hobby业余爱好； C. age年龄； D. name名字。在图片下是她的名字，故选D。‎ 第II卷(60分)‎ 四、语法填空(本大题共10小题，共10分)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ I’m here today to share a good lesson with you. It is a true story about a student,___56___ studied in Germany.‎ After years of hard work, this student graduated with amazing___57___(achieve). Everyone was sure that he was going to get a good job easily and have a bright future. But to his surprise, he was not even given the chance for ___58___interview! The third time he___59___ (refuse), he couldn’t help ____60____(telephone) the company to ask why they didn’t want him. The answer was simple. “We don’t offer jobs to dishonest people in Germany.”‎ You might wonder what was wrong. The truth is, shortly after he___61___(arrive) in Germany, this clever student found that it was easy ___62___ (avoid) buying subway tickets in this country. So in order to save money, he often went in the subway___63___a ticket. As a result, he had been caught many times.‎ From this story, we learn that we may get short-term benefits in dishonest ways,___64___the truth will come out sooner or later and the cost is high. So remember: honesty is the ___65___(good) policy.‎ ‎【答案】56. who ‎ ‎57. achievements ‎ ‎58. an 59. was refused ‎ ‎60. telephoning ‎ ‎61. arrived ‎ ‎62. to avoid ‎ ‎63. without ‎ ‎64. but 65. best ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇演讲稿，利用一个真实的故事来展示出一个道理。故事的内容为，一个在德国留学的学生以优秀的成绩毕业，但是没有找到工作，原因是在他刚来德国的时候，为了省钱，在乘地铁的时候逃票，结果被抓了四次。道理为只看到眼前的利益，可能在将来会付出更高的代价。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：今天我在这里和大家分享一个很好的教训。这是一个关于在德国学习的学生的真实故事。此处a student是先行词，指人，在后面的定语从句中作主语，故答案为who。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查名词复数。句意：经过多年的努力，这个学生以惊人的成绩毕业了。结合句意可知此处用名词复数。故答案为achievements。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查不定冠词。句意：但令他吃惊的是，他甚至没有得到面试的机会!此处interview以元音音素开头，所以前面用an。‎ ‎59题详解】‎ 考查一般过去时态的被动语态。句意：第三次被拒绝时，他忍不住给公司打电话，问他们为什么不要他。此处时间状语从句中主语he和refuse之间是一种被动关系，用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为was refused。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：第三次被拒绝时，他忍不住给公司打电话，问他们为什么不要他。固定搭配：couldn’t help doing sth.“情不自禁做某事”，故答案为telephoning。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：事实是，在他到达德国后不久，这个聪明的学生发现在这个国家不买地铁票是很容易的。结合句意可知此处讲的是过去的事情，所以句子用一般过去时态，故答案为arrived。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查动词不定式。句意：事实是，在他到达德国后不久，这个聪明的学生发现在这个国家不买地铁票是很容易的。此处it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，故答案为to avoid。‎ ‎63题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：所以为了省钱，他经常没买票就上地铁。结合句意可知答案为without。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查并列连词。句意：从这个故事中，我们知道我们可能会以不诚实的方式获得短期利益，但真相迟早会大白，代价是高昂的。结合句意可知前后是一种转折关系，故答案为but。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查最高级。句意：所以请记住:诚实是最好的策略。结合句意可知此处用形容词最高级，故答案为best。‎ ‎【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题第1小题中先行词为名词studen，再分析先行词student在后面的非限制性定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词website带到从句中可知，只能作主语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故确定关系词为who。‎ 五 (每空一分 共10分)‎ 完成句子 ‎66. 整个国度到处是盛开的鲜花，看上去就像是覆盖了一层粉色的雪。‎ The country ,covered with cherry tree flowers,look _____ _____ it is covered with pink snow .‎ ‎67. 这样,他们减少了饭菜中脂肪的含量，增加了纤维素。‎ In this way ,they _____ _____ the fat and increased the fiber in the meals.‎ ‎68. 事实上，我靠义工来代替船费，这就是为什么我衣冠不整的原因了 The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand ，which _____ _____ my appearance ‎69. 它们一般是通过孵蛋而繁衍后代的。‎ They produce young generally by ___ ___ .‎ ‎70. 她学语言有天赋 She has a ______ ______ learning languages ‎【答案】66. (1). as (2). if ‎ ‎67. (1). cut (2). down ‎ ‎68. (1). accounts (2). for ‎ ‎69. (1). laying (2). eggs ‎ ‎70. (1). gift (2). for ‎【解析】‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ 考查表语从句。as if引导表语从句，所以填(1). as (2). if ‎【67题详解】‎ 考查固定短语和时态。cut down减少，该短语是固定短语。根据and increased the fiber in the meals.可知用一般过去时，所以填(1). cut (2). down ‎【68题详解】‎ 考查固定短语和主谓一致。account for说明……的原因，该短语是固定短语，which _____ _____ my appearance是一个非限制性定语从句，关系词指代这个主句内容，谓语动词用单数，所以填(1). accounts (2). for ‎【69题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。lay eggs下蛋，该短语是固定短语。介词by之后，用v+ing形式，所以填(1). laying (2). eggs ‎【70题详解】‎ 考查固定用法。have a gift for对…有天赋，该短语是固定短语，所以填(1). gift (2). for 六、书面表达部分。(满分40分)‎ 第一部分 概要写作 (满分15分)‎ ‎71.阅读下面短文, 根据内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。‎ There are many benefits of public transportation. For example, public transportation makes it easier for people to get where they want and need to go. It also helps people save money, as the cost of maintaining a working vehicle is often much more than the cost associated with public transportation. The frequency of ‎ traffic jams and accidents may also be reduced when a person uses public transportation.‎ One of the main benefits of public transportation is the fact that it makes it easier for people to get around. Without public transportation, many people — especially those without cars — would be limited in where they could go and what they could do. With public transportation, however, people can get to school and work, get to the grocery store and to doctors’ offices, and visit relatives, even if they do not own vehicles. Public transportation serves people of all ages and from all walks of life, ranging from families, including their children, to business people on their way to the office, to the elderly.‎ Often, people complain about the cost of public transportation when the rates are raised. When compared to the cost of buying a car, many people find that choosing to ride public transportation is a much cheaper option.‎ When public transportation is available, many people choose to use it instead of driving to work and school. This is true even of many people who own cars, as they may prefer to ride to work on a bus or train rather than deal with traffic jams and parking frustrations each day. When people make this choice, the result is less traffic on the roadways, which means fewer traffic jams and less pollution. In fact, the choice many people make to ride public transportation may even translate into fewer car accidents and vehicle-related deaths and injuries. Additionally, the use of public transportation also means less gas is consumed each year.‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】People can benefit a lot from public transportation. (要点1)First, it enables people to go wherever they want or need to go. (要点2)Secondly, by taking public transportation, people may save a large amount of money. (要点3) Moreover, it may help reduce many traffic jams and accidents. (要点4) Finally, the use of transportation is also an efficient way to decrease the consumption of gas. (要点5)‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】体裁：议论文 人称：第三人称 时态：一般现在时 要点：1.第一段There are many benefits of public transportation.是本篇文章的主题句，亮明了总的观点。2.接下来几段，从四个方面，说明了公共交通的诸多好处。‎ 第二部分 应用文写作。(满分25分)‎ ‎72.假定你是李华，你的留学生同学Smith对中国传统文化很感兴趣，想要了解端午节。请你写信向他介绍中国的传统节日——端午节(Dragon Boat Festival)。包括以下要点:‎ ‎(1)端午节的时间及起源(农历五月初五)；‎ ‎(2)端午节的习俗；‎ ‎(3)邀请他端午节那天和你一起过节。‎ 注意:(1)词数100左右；(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Smith,‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Smith,‎ Knowing that you are interested in a traditional Chinese festival which is called Dragon Boat Festival by Chinese, I am writing to introduce it to you.‎ The dragon boat festival falls on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month in honor of the great poet, Qu Yuan. As is known to us, in order to warn the king, Qu yuan sacrifice his life to jump into the Miluo river. People were touched by his behavior and set the day he died as a festival to show honor to him. On that day, we often eat rice-dumplings and drink a special wine. Besides, what should be stressed is the ‎ dragon-boat racing, which is very interesting and exciting.people gather on the both sides of the river to watch the participators spare no effort to make for the finishing line.‎ The dragon boat festivals approaching. Would you like to join us to spend it? Looking forward to your coming.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这篇书面表达是一篇书信写作。要求你写信向你的留学生同学Smith介绍中国的传统节日——端午节。‎ ‎【详解】题目要求假定你是李华，你的留学生同学Smith对中国传统文化很感兴趣，想要了解端午节。请你写信向他介绍中国的传统节日——端午节(Dragon Boat Festival)。包括以下要点:‎ ‎(1)端午节的时间及起源(农历五月初五)；(2)端午节的习俗；(3)邀请他端午节那天和你一起过节。分析可知，应该以第一人称为主，一般现在时进行写作。要点已经给出，要求考生根据提纲自己发挥拓展，考生要先想好写哪几点，运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出。文章分三个自然段进行写作：第一段说明自己此次写信的目的；第二段详细介绍端午节的来历以及习俗；第三段邀请他端午节那天和你一起过节。描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。还要用适当的连接词把句子连接起来，这样文章显得更连贯。‎ ‎【点睛】这篇书信的关键在于要点的拓展，同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文，同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。Knowing that you are interested in a traditional Chinese festival, which is called Dragon Boat Festival by Chinese, I am writing to introduce it to you.定语从句的运用；Besides, what should be stressed is the dragon-boat racing, which is very interesting and exciting.主语从句的运用。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎