西藏自治区拉萨中学2019届高三第四次月考英语试题

西藏自治区拉萨中学2019届高三第四次月考英语试题

拉萨中学高三年级（2019届）第四次月考英语试卷 命题：‎ ‎（满分150分，考试时间120分钟，请将答案填在答题卡上）‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt？‎ A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.‎ ‎1. What does the woman ask the man to do?‎ A. Drive her to the factory. B. Order a part from the factory. ‎ C. Give her a ride to work.‎ ‎2. How old is the man now?‎ A. About 20. B. Nearly 40. C. Over 60. ‎ ‎3. Where will the speakers go together?‎ A. To the shopping center. B. To the beach. C. To the man’s house.‎ ‎4. How will the man pay?‎ A. By cheque. B. By credit card. C. In cash.‎ ‎5. What relation is Mary to the man?‎ A. His customer. B. His doctor. C. His classmate.‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. Where does the conversation take place?‎ A. In a restaurant. B. On a plane. C. In a railway station.‎ ‎7. What does the woman advise the man to do?‎ A. Put on warm clothes. B. Drink some water. C. Listen to the weather report.‎ 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8. What did Mr. Ewing ask the speakers to do?‎ A. Arrive at the conference centre on time. B. Talk with the branch office workers.‎ C. Help out at the conference centre.‎ ‎9. How will the speakers go to the conference centre?‎ A. By asking Mr. Ewing for a lift. B. By driving the man’s car. ‎ C. By taking the underground.‎ ‎10. What do we know about the woman?‎ A. She can’t drive a car. ‎ B. She isn’t sure about the way.‎ C. She doesn’t like to travel alone.‎ 听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11. What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. The man’s sports life. B. The man’s medical history. ‎ C. The man’s school experience.‎ ‎12. What made the man’s leg broken?‎ A. A football game. B. A wild cat. C. A traffic accident.‎ ‎13. What does the man say about himself?‎ A. He is afraid of cats. B. He left the school team at the age of 17.‎ C. Dust could make him sneeze.‎ 听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。‎ ‎14. What is the relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Brother and sister. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student.‎ ‎15. What does the man think of pizza?‎ A. Boring. B. Popular. C. Expensive.‎ ‎16. Why don’t the speakers choose the Chinese restaurant?‎ A. It has no music. B. It will be closing temporarily. C. It is quite noisy.‎ 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What requirements does a story have to meet?‎ A. It must be no longer than 800 words. B. It must be submitted by July 20th.‎ C. It must be set in a city in a hot season.‎ ‎18. What kind of story does the competition demand?‎ A. Crime stories. B. A thriller. C. Science fiction.‎ ‎19. What do we know about Carol Simmons?‎ A. She wrote a book named Creative Writing. B. She has won an award for her novel.‎ C. She is working for a magazine.‎ ‎20. What prize will be given to the winner?‎ A. A computer. B. DVDs. C. Books.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Every year, TIME editors take a look at the past year’s coolest inventions. Last year, they picked 25 favorites. These inventions are making the world better, smarter and a little more fun. Here are some exciting ones.‎ A See-through Truck Too often people meet with car accidents because a large vehicle blocks their view. This is especially true in Argentina. The South American country is known for its winding and narrow roads. However, Samsung and ad agency Leo Burnett have come up with a creative solution: the Safety Truck. The system sends video footage (片段)in front of a truck to four screens on its back. It gives drivers a clear view of what’s ahead.‎ A Virtual(虚拟的)Pencil and Paper In the 450 years or so since its invention, a pencil has become so common. It’s easy to forget how great technology is. It writes darker words when you press it harder. Its marks can be erased. It’s difficult to digitally copy the way it works. That’s what makes Apple’s latest effort so impressive. The Apple Pencil allows users to draw, paint, or write on a screen, just as they do on a piece of paper. The Apple Pencil goes for $99, and the iPad Pro is $799+.‎ Easy-on Shoes In 2012, Matthew Walzer, a high school student with a disability, sent a note to Nike. “My dream is to go to college,’’ he wrote, “without having to worry about someone coming to tie my shoes every day.” Nike appointed a design team to the challenge. This year, they came up with their solution: the Flyease. The basketball shoes can be fastened with one hand. A pair of Nike Flyease shoes sells for $130.‎ ‎21. How does a See-through Truck help avoid the accidents?‎ A. By putting a big block in front of a car. B. By sending video footage in front of a truck to four screens on its back. C. By writing something on a screen, just as they do on a piece of paper. D. By having to worry about someone rushing out in front of the truck every time.‎ ‎22. What makes Apple’s latest effort so impressive?‎ A. The Apple Pencil allows users to draw, paint, or write on a screen. B. The Apple Watch gives users exact time when people need to know it. C. The Apple Pencil goes for $99, and the iPad Air is $799+. D. The Apple Pencil leaves darker marks on the screen and its marks can't be erased.‎ ‎23. Which of the following would Tom, a disabled boy with one hand, like to own?‎ A.A See-through Truck. B.A Virtual Pencil and Paper. C.A Flying Bicycle. D. Easy-on Shoes.‎ B When Chinese women's volleyball team took on Serbia for the Olympic title, 70 percent of Chinese families watched live broadcast on TV, easily beating the audience rating for Lunar New Year Gala.‎ Pushed to the fourth place in group, China met the powerful and two-time Olympic champions Brazil who had unlimited support from their home fans in the quarterfinals.‎ When almost no one believed they could win, the Chinese team came restored from one set down to beat the hosts 3-2 before they avenged their group loss on the Netherlands in the semifinals.‎ Among all the Chinese sports teams, the women's volleyball remain the most special one, whose victories had fueled Chinese confidence in the 1980s and still represent the best things that sports can offer to the Chinese: perseverance, courage and unity.‎ They endured extremely hard training and displayed "never say die" spirit to becoming world ‎ champions, which made the Chinese believe the country could be as strong in the world one day as the volleyball players are in sports.‎ ‎    After over 30 years of reform and opening up nowadays, China believes the "women's volleyball spirit" is never outdated.‎ ‎    "My mom cried when I told her about Lang Ping's team's victory in Rio. She recalled her young days and said Lang was a great player. Now she is a great coach," wrote an Internet user.‎ ‎"My father leapt in the air when China won. He told me with tears in his eyes that great spirit has been with the Chinese volleyball team for years," wrote another.‎ ‎24.What can we learn from the passage? A. Chinese families love sports more than literary programs. B. Many people didn’t expect Chinese Women’s Volleyball team could win. C. The Brazil sports fans did give the biggest support to the Chinese players. D. Chinese Women’s Volleyball team beat the Netherlands in the quarterfinals.‎ ‎25.Which of the following can replace the underlined word “fuel” in the 4th paragraph? A. strengthened B. weakened C. fulfilled D. limited ‎26.What gave the Chinese the belief that our country could be strong in the world one day? A. That the team endured extremely hard training. B. That the team want to become world champion very much. C. The team’s determined spirit. D. The team’s endurance and determination.‎ ‎27.What does the writer want to show by quoting an Internet user’s words in the last paragraph?‎ A. The father is a volleyball fan. B. The father is an emotional person. C. Chinese Women’s Volleyball team is the greatest in the world. D. The great spirit of Chinese Women’s Volleyball team inspires Chinese people.‎ C ‎ “Old wives tales” are beliefs passed down from one generation to another. For example, most of us remember our parents’ telling us to eat more of certain foods or not to do certain things. Is there any truth in these teachings? Some of them agree with present medical thinking, but others have not passed the test of time.‎ Did your mother ever tell you to eat your carrots because they are good for your eyes? Scientists ‎ now report that eating carrots can help prevent a serious eye disease called macular degeneration(黄斑变性). Eating just one carrot a day can reduce the possibility of getting this disease by 40%. Garlic is good for you, too. It can kill the type of virus that causes colds.‎ Unfortunately, not all of Mom’s advice passed the test of medical studies. For example, generations of children have been told not to go swimming within an hour after eating. But research suggests that there is no danger in doing so. Do sweets cause tooth problems? Well, yes and no. Sticky sweets made with grains tend to cause more problems than sweets made with simple sugars.‎ Even though science can tell us that some of our traditional beliefs don’t hold water, there is still a lot of truth in the old wives’ tales. After all, much of this knowledge has been accumulated from thousands of years of experience in family health care. We should respect this body of knowledge even as we search for clear scientific support to prove it true or false.‎ ‎28.The author develops the third paragraph mainly ______.‎ A.by cause and effect B.by order in space C.by examples D.by order in time ‎29.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?‎ A. Eating garlic is good for our eyes. B. Carrots prevent people from catching colds. C. Swimming after a meal is dangerous. D. Sticky sweets are damaging to our teeth.‎ ‎30.What is the author’s attitude toward “old wives’ tales” in the text?‎ A. Objective. B. Subjective. C. Dissatisfied. D. Curious.‎ ‎31.The phrase “hold water” in the last paragraph most probably means “ ______.”‎ A.to be valuable B.to be believable C.to be admirable D.to be suitable D When I was a boy there were no smart phones, and our television only got one channel clearly. Still, I never felt bored. The fields, hills and woodlands around my home were the perfect playground whose adventures were only limited by my imagination. I can remember once hiking to nearby lake and walking slowly around it. At the back of it I was amazed to find an old dirt road that I had never seen before. It was full of muddy tyre tracks and deep woods bordered it on both sides, but exploring it still seemed like a fine adventure.‎ I walked on and on for what seemed like hours. I was sure my guardian angel was whispering in my ears "turn around and head back home", but I was stubborn and walked on. There was still neither a car nor a house in sight I noticed that the sun was starting to go down and I grew scared I didn't want to end up trapped on this road, and I was worried that it would be dark before I could make my way back to the lake again.‎ I continued to walk on with something growing inside of me. My heart was pounding and my legs were aching. I was almost in tears when I saw something in the distance. It was a house that I recognized. I jumped up and down and laughed out loud. It was still over a mile away, but my legs felt like feathers and I hurried back to my house in no time. I walked in with a big smile on my face just in time for dinner. Then I ended my adventure with a good night's sleep.‎ I often thought of that experience recently. Actually, in our life, all roads, no matter how they twist and turn, can lead us home again. They can lead us to our homes in our hearts. May you always walk your path with love! May you always help your fellow travelers along the way! And may your roads always lead you home again!‎ ‎32.Why did the author hardly feel bored when he was young? A. He could watch TV all day B. He could have fun in nature. C. He had many friends to play with D. He used to explore the old dirt road ‎33.What does the underlined word "something" in Paragraph 3 probably refer to?‎ A. Doubt B. Hope C. Fear. D. Courage ‎34.How did the author feel when he was exploring the dirt road? A. He was contradictory in mind. B. He was unconscious of danger ahead. C. He was worried to be trapped in the woods.‎ D. He was afraid of being scolded by his parents.‎ ‎35.What may be the best title for the passage?‎ A. Every Effort Is Worthwhile. B. All Roads Lead Home. C. Be Determined in Your Life. D. Be Brave to Adventure.‎ 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎ What is your favorite color? Do you like yellow, orange, red? 36 Do you prefer grays and blues? Then you are probably quiet, shy, and you would rather follow than lead. You tend to be ‎ pessimist. At least, this is what psychologists tell us, and they should know, because they have been seriously studying the meaning of color preference, as well as the effect that colors have on human beings. 37  If you happen to love brown, you did so, as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly.‎ ‎ 38  A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day.‎ ‎ 39 A black bridge over the Thames River, near London, used to be the scene of more suicides(自杀) than any other bridge in the area ----until it was repainted green . The number of suicide attempts immediately fell sharply. Perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done in pink or baby blue.‎ ‎    40  It is an established fact that factory workers work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or gray.‎ A. On the other hand, black is depressing.‎ B. The rooms are painted in different colors as you like.‎ C. Life is like a picture or a poem, full of different colors.‎ D. Colors do influence our moods 一 there is no doubt about it.‎ E. Light and bright colors make people happier, more active and more productive.‎ F. If you do, you must be an optimist, a leader, or an active person who enjoys life and ‎ excitement.‎ G. They tell us that we don’t choose our favorite color as we grow up — we are born ‎ with our preference.‎ 第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎  A lady wanted a birthday gift from her husband. For many months she had liked a beautiful    41    , and knowing her husband could    42   it, she told him that was all she wanted. On the morning of the    43   , her husband told her how    44   he was to have such a good wife, and how much he loved her. He    45    her a beautiful gift package (纸盒). She opened it and    46    a Bible.‎ ‎       47   , she raised her voice and said to her husband, “With all your money, you give me a Bible?” She was so    48    that she left him.‎ ‎    Many years passed and the lady was very   49   in business. She owned two large companies. She    50   her husband was very old, and thought perhaps she should go to   51   him. But before she could, she  52   a letter telling her that he had died, and gave all of his possessions to her. She needed to come back and  53   things.‎ ‎     When she arrived at his house, sadness  54   her heart. She saw the still new    55    , just as she had left it years before. With   56   , she opened it and began to turn the pages. A ring  57   from the Bible to the floor and a   58    could be seen. She picked it up and found it was the ring she wanted in those days. And on the card was the date of her birth, and the words “LUV U ALWAYS”.‎ ‎         59     your gift is not packaged the way you want it, it’s because it is better packaged the way it is! Always appreciate little things; they usually lead you to bigger things! The best and most beautiful things in the world cannot be seen or even touched, for they must be felt with the  60   .‎ ‎41.A.watch ‎ B.ring  ‎ C.coat ‎ D.box ‎42.A.afford ‎ B.like ‎ C.design  ‎ D.guess ‎43.A.holiday B.performance  ‎ C.birthday D.meeting ‎44.A.proud B.kind  ‎ C.sorry ‎ D.brave ‎45.A.lent ‎ B.asked  ‎ C.gave ‎ D.moved ‎46.A.carried B.found C.missed D.held ‎47.A.Politely B.Lightly ‎ C.Patiently D.Angrily ‎48.A.calm B.upset C.grateful  ‎ D.careless ‎49.A.failing B.lonely ‎ C.successful D.poor ‎50.A.wondered    ‎ B.hoped ‎ C.realized D.explained ‎51.A.visit ‎ B.understand ‎ C.catch ‎ D.help ‎52.A.passed B.wrote C.sent D.received ‎53.A.take care of B.pay for   ‎ C.look for   ‎ D.give away ‎54.A.covered ‎ B.broke C.left D.filled ‎55.A.car    ‎ B.Bible  ‎ C.letter ‎ D.table ‎56.A.smiles ‎ B.laughter C.tears  ‎ D.interests ‎57.A.hid B.dropped ‎ C.disappeared D.made ‎58.A.book ‎ B.pen ‎ C.flower D.card ‎59.A.If B.But ‎ C.Although D.So ‎60.A.hand B.eye C.face D.heart 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎    In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible   61 (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and  62 work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, 63 (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over 64 top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.     Steam engines   65 (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 66 (fair) unpleasant for the passsengers , with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using 67  every day.      Later, engineers 68 (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道),which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the 69 (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The Central London Railway was one of the most 70 (succeed) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删改或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 ‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ ‎    Today is Sunday. I’ve been in Canada for two months. This is first time that I have been away from my family for such a long time. With the help of Katia, a roommate of me. I’ve soon got used ‎ to live without my parents around. Katia, like many other Russian girls, are nice and lively. We became friends shortly after we meet each other. Although her English is a little hardly to understand, we enjoy chat and we usually talk a lot about our own families. We’re both surprised that Chinese culture or Russian culture are so different. Now, we’re planning a small party for the next Sunday. There, Katia will introduce me to some of her friends, one of who has been to China several times. I just can’t wait.‎ 第二节 书面表达 假设你是李华。你的美国朋友Jim即将完成学业，不久前来信就是否到中国工作询问你的意见。请根据以下提示回一封电子邮件。‎ ‎（1）建议他可以来中国;‎ ‎（2）阐述你的理由(就业机会多、专业受欢迎、不同的文化体验等);‎ ‎（3）承诺可以提供帮助。‎ 注意:‎ ‎1. 词数不少于100;‎ ‎2.可适当增加细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 英语答案4‎ ‎ ‎ 听力 1-5CCABC 6-10BAACB 11-15 BACBA 16-20BABCA 阅读理解 21-23 BAD 24-27 BADD 28-31 CDAB 32-35 BCAB 36-40 FGDAE ‎41-45 BACAC 46-50 BDBCC 51-55 ADADB 56-60 CBDAD ‎ ‎ 61.crowds 62.from 63.laying 64. the 65. were used ‎ ‎ 66.fairly 67. it 68. managed 69. introduction 70.successful 改错71. first 前加the 72.me→ mine ‎ ‎73. live → living 74. are → is ‎ ‎75. meet→ met 76. hardly→ hard ‎77. chat→ chatting 78. or→ and ‎ ‎79. the next Sunday 去掉the 80. who → whom 写作 Dear Mike,‎ I’m very glad to receive the letter you sent me last week. I have been thinking about the question you asked me. In my view, you can choose to come to China after finishing your studies.‎ For one reason, China’s development over the past 30 years offers quantities of job opportunities to the young. What’s more, what you are studying is badly needed in China nowadays. In fact, many big companies in our city are hoping to hire people like you. For another reason, China is a country with so many different cultures and traditions from the west that many foreigners enjoy living and working here. Why not come and join them? I’m sure you will adapt to the environment quickly. If you come here, I will do what I can to help you. So what are you waiting for?‎ I’m looking forward to your coming.‎ Best wishes!‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Li Hua ‎