2017-2018学年吉林省梅河口市第五中学高二下学期期末考试英语试题-解析版

2017-2018学年吉林省梅河口市第五中学高二下学期期末考试英语试题-解析版

绝密★启用前 吉林省梅河口市第五中学2017-2018学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题 评卷人 得分 一、阅读理解 Summer Science Class registration begins on March 8 ! If you are interested in science，the environment，or conservation and you are in grades 7－12，sign up soon for Black Rock Forest Consortium's Summer Science Class program. You can download the Summer Science Classes 2013 brochure here. It is easy to register；just call 8455344517 or click here.‎ Twelve weeklong courses in the natural sciences and the arts are offered at Black Rock Forest in Cornwall from July 15 through August 9.Two more classes are offered with site partners，including “The Art of Scientific Observation，” hosted jointly by Black Rock Forest Consortium and Storm King Art Center，one of the world's leading sculpture parks，and “A Nautical Expedition” hosted jointly by the Consortium and the Constitution Marsh Audubon Center.‎ We are delighted to announce two special “away” classes that are part of the Summer Science Class program this year: an “Adirondack EcoAdventure” beginning August 11，and “Conservation Biology in Florida，” beginning June 23 and featuring field work on the Gulf Coast in cooperation with the University of Florida's Seahorse Key Marine Biological Laboratory. For more information on the Summer Science Class program，please read our press release.‎ Black Rock Forest Consortium is a nonprofit organization founded in 1989 to advance scientific understanding of the natural world through research，education and conservation programs.‎ ‎1．If you want to be a member of Summer Science Class，you should ________．‎ A．visit Black Rock Forest first B．download their brochure C．call a phone 8455344517‎ D．register before March 8‎ ‎2．Summer Science Class's courses are________．‎ A．only about science subjects B．cooperated by several organizations C．from July 15 through August 9‎ D．hosted by the world's leading professors ‎3．Where can you find the article?‎ A．From a web site. B．From a traveling brochure.‎ C．From a novel book. D．From one famous magazine.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1．C ‎2．B ‎3．A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：文章谈到的是哥伦比亚大学Summer Science Class夏季开班、注册、课程开展的相关信息。‎ ‎1．C细节理解题。根据首段的最后一句“It is easy to register；just call 8455344517 or click here”可知答案。‎ ‎2．B细节理解题。根据第二段首句“...in the natural sciences and the arts...”可知A错误；根据第三段首句“...two special ‘away’classes that are part of the Summer Science Class program...”可知C错误；D项没有提及；根据第二段第二句的内容“Two more classes are offered with site partners，including...hosted jointly by...and...hosted jointly by the Consortium and...”可知B项正确。‎ ‎3． A推理判断题。根据文章首段的最后一句“just call 8455344517 or click here”及第二段中的“Two more classes are offered with site partners”可知文章是从网站上发表的。‎ 考点：考查广告类阅读 The world is filled with smart ，educated and gifted people. We meet them every day. A few days ago ，my car was not running well. I pulled it into a garage and the young mechanic fixed it in just a few minutes. He knew what was wrong by simply listening to the engine sound. I was amazed. The sad truth is that great talent is not enough.‎ I am constantly shocked at how little talented people earn. I heard the other day that less than 5 ‎ percent of Americans earn more than $100，000 a year. A business consultant who specializes in the medical trade told me how many doctors and dentists struggle financially. It was this business consultant （顾问）who gave me the phrase ，“They are one skill away from great wealth.”‎ There is an old saying that goes，“JOB means ‘Just Over Broke（破产）”. And unfortunately，I would say that the saying applies to millions of people. Because schools do not think financial intelligence is intelligence，most workers “live within their means”. They work and they pay the bills. Instead I recommend that young people seek work for what they will learn ，more than what they will earn.‎ When I ask the classes I teach ，“How many of you can cook a better hamburger than McDonald's ？ ” almost all the students raise their hands.I then ask ，“So if most of you can cook a better hamburger ，how come McDonald's makes more money than you？” The answer is obvious: McDonald's is excellent at business systems.The world is filled with talented poor people.They focus on perfecting their skills at building a better hamburger rather than t he skills of selling and delivering the hamburger.‎ ‎4．The author mentions the mechanic in the first paragraph to show that .‎ A． he is just one of the talented people B． he is ready to help others C． he has a sharp sense of hearing D． he knows little about car repairing ‎5．The underlined part in the third paragraph can be best replaced by“ ”.‎ A． spend more than they can afford B． do in their own way C． live in their own circle D． live within what they earn ‎6．Why do talented people earn so little according to the author?‎ A． They don't work hard enough. B． They lack financial intelligence. C． They don't make full use of their talents. D． They have no specialized skills.‎ ‎7．The main purpose of the author is to tell us .‎ A． how young people can find a satisfactory job B． what schools should teach about finance C． why so many talented people are poor D． how McDonald's makes much money ‎【答案】‎ ‎4．A ‎5．D ‎6．B ‎7．C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为夹叙夹议文。作者通过一次修车的经历，联想到有天赋的人在实际生活中的经济收入其实是很低的，并分析了原因：这些人都缺少商业头脑。‎ ‎4．推理判断题。根据第一段的He knew what was wrong by simply listening to the engine sound.The sad truth is that great talent is not enough．作者认为修车的人很厉害，通过听发动机的声音就可以知道车子坏的地方，所以他是一个天才，有天赋的人，作者认为只有才华是不够的，那个汽车修理工仅仅是一个有才华的人（但没有商业头脑），故选A。‎ ‎5．词义猜测题。根据第三段划线部分后的They work and they pay the bills.．可知很多人工作所挣的却付账单。等于是说工作赚的钱又花出去了，生活的花费没超过自己所赚的钱的范围，是在这个以内，故选D。‎ ‎6．推理判断题。根据最后一段的The world is filled with talented poor people. They focus on perfecting their skills at building a better hamburger rather than the skills of selling and delivering the hamburger．世界上到处都是有才华的穷人。是因为他们只将注意力集中在提高和完善技术上，却不注意提高有关商品的销售和送货技能。由此推断出很多人挣的少不是因为没有工作技术，而是因为没有金融知识和推销方面的智慧。故选B。‎ ‎7．推理判断题。文章第一段以修车人为例说明只有才华是不够的。第二段第一主根据第二段的I am constantly shocked at how little talented people ear我常常吃惊，为什么有才华的人却只有微薄的收入，接着在下面几段分析了原因。可知全文是围绕着为什么这么多有天赋的人收入却很低来展开的．故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 本大题以推理判断试题为主，这种题型包括判断题和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。做好该题型要从整体上把握语篇内容，在语篇的表面意义与隐含意义、已知信息与未知信息间架起桥梁，透过字里行间，去体会作者的“弦外之音”。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据, 推论有理, 忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。如第3小题根据文中的They focus on perfecting their skills at building a better ‎ hamburger rather than the skills of selling and delivering the hamburger．可知很多人挣的少是因为没有金融知识和推销能力，从面得出正确答案B In the latest romance-drama, Descendants of the Sun (《太阳的后裔》), a handsome soldier Yoo Shi-jin（柳时镇） (Song Joong-ki)(宋仲基) meets the pretty doctor Kang Mo-yeon（姜暮烟） (Song Hye-kyo)（宋慧乔） in a hospital, and he doesn’t hesitate to hit on her.‎ The dialogue, which takes place early in the first episode( 集）, immediately indicates that this is no ordinary South Korean drama. There’s no family feud （不睦）, or love tangles, or guesses and misunderstandings. The 16-episode show is set in the fictional war-torn country of Uruk （乌鲁克）. Song Joong-ki is the leader of a special warfare command unit, while Song Hye-kyo plays a doctor who works for a humanitarian medical organization. Both are sent in the midst of disaster and disease as part of their work with UN peacekeeping troops. Both know and show clearly what they want and what they hate.‎ But what stands out the most are Song’s skills as a pick-up artist（撩妹技能）.‎ Boldness and creativity are the key weapons in his arsenal. When Kang invites Yoo to drink wine with her, Yoo , who is not allowed to drink alcohol as a soldier, says, “There is a way” before kissing her. Forget about the “eighth-episode rule” . This kiss happens in the fourth.‎ Humor also does the trick. On their first date in a cinema, Yoo says, “This is the most exciting moment of my life. The moment I am with a beautiful woman before the theater lights go out.” When Kang tries to give Yoo a hard time, Yoo jokes, “I mistook you for a beautiful woman because it’s dark.”‎ And actor Song Joong-ki, who just came back from two years of military service last May, makes sure he delivers his pick-up lines just right.‎ ‎“In Deep Rooted Tree (《树大根深》) and The Innocent Man (《善良的男人》), he [Song Joong-ki] showed he had the steel to play fearless and heartless men – that he could be taken seriously as an actor, despite his pretty face. In Descendants, he hits the emotional core of every scene, whether he has to be bold and amorous, guarded and mysterious, or sad,” said critic Foong Woei Wan in The Straits Times.‎ ‎8．What is the relationship between Song Joong-ki and Song hye-hyo?‎ A． lover B． colleague C． actor D． doctor-patient ‎9．Why say that the Descendants of the Sun is no ordinary South Korean drama?‎ A． Because actors know and show clearly what they want and what they hate. B． It broke the previous Korean old story.‎ C． It exits family feud and love tangles. D． The pick-up artist is unique and special.‎ ‎10．When the Descendants of the Sun tells us that heterosexual （ 异 性 ） contacts is important to have some quality including 。‎ ‎① humor ② Boldness and creativity ③ bold ④ emotional A． ①② B． ①②③ C． ②③④ D． above all ‎11．What is the article mainly about?‎ A． Introduce a drama called the Descendants of the sun.‎ B． Song Zhongji could be taken seriously as an actor, despite his pretty face.‎ C． The Descendants of the sun open a new pattern to pick-up woman.‎ D． The reason why the Descendants of the sun gain success.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎8．B ‎9．B ‎10．D ‎11．C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为应用文。文章介绍了热播的韩剧《太阳的后裔》中的大致剧情，主要描述了男主角的撩妹技能．同时也叙述了男主角宋仲基的演技。‎ ‎8．推理判断是。第一段中"a handsome soldier Yoo Shi-jin（柳时镇） （Song Joong-ki）（宋仲基） meets the pretty doctor Kang Mo-yeon（姜暮烟） （Song Hye-kyo）（宋慧乔） in a hospital"及第二段中的The 16-episode show …. Both are sent in the midst of disaster and disease as part of their work with UN peacekeeping troops. Both know and show clearly what they want and what they hate可知，男女主角两人是被派遣随同联合国维和部队一起工作，故男女主角是同事关系，所以选项B符合题意。‎ ‎9．推理判断题。第二段中"this is no ordinary South Korean drama，There's no family feud，or secret crush，or love tangles，or guesses and misunderstandings"这不是普通的韩国戏剧，它没有家庭不和，暗恋，三角恋，猜疑等等，由此可判断出这部戏打破了传统的故事，故选B ‎10．细节理解题。第四段中的"Boldness and creativity are the key weapons in his arsenal有勇气和有创意是关他的杀手锏。第五段中"Humor also does the trick"‎ 幽默也能起到不错的效果。最后一段中"In Descendants，he hits the emotional core of every scene，whether he has to be bold and amorous，guarded and mysterious，or sad"．在太阳的后裔中，无论他扮演的角色是勇敢的、多情的、谨慎的…可以异性恋中拥有幽默、勇气、创造力和大胆等这些品质是很重要的，从面得出答案是选项D。‎ ‎11．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一部名叫太阳的后裔的电视剧。文章第一段第一句In the latest romance-drama, Descendants of the Sun…点明主旨，接着下面对此作了介绍。故选A ‎【点睛】‎ 每篇文章都会有一个主旨要义。主旨义题范围一般包括：短文标题、主题大意或段落大意等。此题型要求考生在理解文章后归纳文章要点，概括中心思想。概括主旨大意的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括。如第4小题主要主旨大意题。而本文的主旨大意在文章的第一段第一句In the latest romance-drama, Descendants of the Sun….，由此可推断出A最符合题意。‎ Two friends have an argument that breaks up their friendship forever, even though neither one can remember how the whole thing got started. Such sad events happen over and over in high schools across the country. In fact, according to an official report on youth violence, “In our country today, the greatest threat to the lives of children and adolescents is not disease or starvation or abandonment, but the terrible reality of violence”. Given that this is the case, why aren’t students taught to manage conflict the way they are taught to solve math problems, drive cars, or stay physically fit?‎ First of all, students need to realize that conflict is unavoidable. A report on violence among middle school and high school students indicates that most violent incidents between students begin with a relatively minor insult (侮辱). For example, a fight could start over the fact that one student eats a peanut butter sandwich each lunchtime. Laughter over the sandwich can lead to insults, which in turn can lead to violence. The problem isn't in the sandwich, but in the way students deal with the conflict.‎ Once students recognize that conflict is unavoidable, they can practice the golden rule of conflict resolution (解决): stay calm. Once the student feels calmer, he or she should choose words that will calm the other person down as well. Rude words, name calling, and accusations only add fuel to the emotional ‎ fire. On the other hand, soft words spoken at a normal sound level can put out the fire before it explodes out of control.‎ After both sides have calmed down, they can use another key strategy (策略) for conflict resolution: listening. Listening allows the two sides to understand each other. One person should describe his or her side, and the other person should listen without interrupting. Afterward, the listener can ask nonthreatening questions to clarify the speaker's position. Then the two people should change roles.‎ Finally, students need to consider what they are bearing. This doesn't mean trying to figure out what's wrong with the other person. It means understanding what the real issue is and what both sides are trying to accomplish. For example, a shouting match over a peanut butter sandwich might happen because one person thinks the other person is unwilling to try new things. Students need to ask themselves questions such as these：How did this start? What do I really want? What am I afraid of? As the issue becomes clearer, the conflict often simply becomes smaller. Even if it doesn't, careful thought helps both sides figure out a mutual（彼此共同的）solution.‎ There will always be conflict in schools, but that doesn't mean there needs to be violence. After students in Atlanta started a conflict resolution program, according to Educators for Social Responsibility, “64 percent of the teachers reported less physical violence in the classroom; 75 percent of the teachers reported an increase in student cooperation; and 92 percent of the students felt better about themselves”. Learning to resolve conflicts can help students deal with friends, teachers, parents, bosses, and coworkers. In that way, conflict resolution is a basic life skill that should be taught in schools across the country.‎ ‎12．This article is mainly about ________.‎ A． the lives of school children B． the cause of arguments in schools C． how to analyze youth violence D． how to deal with school conflicts ‎13．From Paragraph 2 we can learn that ________.‎ A． violence is more likely to occur at lunchtime B． a small conflict can lead to violence C． students tend to lose their temper easily D． the eating habit of a student is often the cause of a fight ‎14．Why do students need to ask themselves the questions stated in Paragraph 5?‎ A． To find out who is to blame.‎ B． To get ready to try new things.‎ C． To make clear what the real issue is.‎ D． To figure out how to stop the shouting match.‎ ‎15．The writer’s purpose for writing this article is to ________.‎ A． complain about problems in school education B． teach students different strategies for school life C． advocate teaching conflict management in schools D． inform teachers of the latest studies on school violence ‎【答案】‎ ‎12．D ‎13．B ‎14．C ‎15．C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文属于说明文，文章介绍了在学校中一些小矛盾会给学生带来很多的问题，故要对学生处理这种冲突的技能要进行教育。‎ ‎12．D 主旨大意题。根据文章2-4段首句First of all, students need to realize that conflict is unavoidable. Once students recognize that conflict is unavoidable, they can practice the golden rule of conflict resolution (解决): stay calm. After both sides have calmed down, they can use another key strategy (策略) for conflict resolution: listening. Finally, students need to consider what they are bearing.可知本文主要介绍的是如何处理校园中的冲突的四个步骤。故D项正确。‎ ‎13．B 推理判断题。根据本段第二句A report on violence among middle school and high school students indicates that most violent incidents between students ‎ begin with a relatively minor insult.可知在学校中的学生冲突都是由一些小事情引起的。故B项正确。‎ ‎14．C 推理判断题。根据第五段第三句It means understanding what the real issue is and what both sides are trying to accomplish.可知我们要让学生明白真正的问题是什么以及双方想要得到什么样的目的。所以才会让学生问那些问题。故C项正确。‎ ‎15．C 主旨大意题。根据文章最后两句Learning to resolve conflicts can help students deal with friends, teachers, parents, bosses, and coworkers. In that way, conflict resolution is a basic life skill that should be taught in schools across the country.可知本文主要说明教育学生如何处理这些小矛盾对学生的重要作用，倡导在学校中要教育学生如何处理冲突，故C正确。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 本文【小题4】属于主旨大意题。主旨大意题的考查有两种方法，第一种要求概括标题，第二要要求寻找主题句（topic sentence）或主旨大意(main idea)的概括：‎ 一篇文章一般表达一个中心内容或主题。这个中心内容或主题通常用一个句子来概括。此句叫做主题句。一般来说，说明文和议论文都有主题句，而且多位于文章的开头，有时也位于文章的中间或末尾。但有时不能在文中直接找到主题句，要求读者把握每段的主题句，弄清段于段之间逻辑关系的基础上自己归纳总结。主题句必须能简洁明了地概括全文的主要内容，具有高度的综合性和概括性。文章或段落的其他句子都是对主题句的进一步解释,说明,论证或扩展. 常见的主题句和主旨型题干：‎ ‎1) What is the topic sentence of the passage?‎ ‎2) This article/text/passage mainly tells that _____________.‎ ‎3) Which of the following gives a general idea of the passage?‎ ‎4) Which of the following is the main idea of the passage?‎ Joshua Bingham studied 4 years at the University of Paris and decided to leave his graduation. He transferred to the University of Berlin and graduated with honors. Harvard Law School and, later, Boston College provided him with an excellent legal background. He is presently a corporation lawyer in Miami, Florida.‎ Q: What is the main idea of the passage?‎ A. How Joshua Bingham became a lawyer.‎ B. Bingham is a diligent student.‎ C. Joshua Bingham received an excellent education.‎ D. A good lawyer needs good education.‎ ‎【解题思路】 此文没有主题句。全篇共四句，只陈述了四个细节(detail)性的事实。因此就答案本身看，个个都对。读者只能将所有的details综合起来，进行逻辑推理，才能构成一个没有言明的主题思想(unstated main idea)。由于文中主要涉及了Joshua Bingham接受教育的情况，即作者想告诉我们的是：Joshua Bingham接受过良好的教育，所以答案是 Ｃ。‎ 考点：考查说明文阅读 评卷人 得分 二、七选五 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。UrbanizationUntil relatively recently, the vast majority of human being lived and died without ever seeing a city. The first city was probably founded no more than 5,500 years ago.16．In fact, nearly everyone lived on farms or in tiny rural (乡村的) villages. It was not until the 20th century that Great Britain became the first urban society in history—a society in which the majority of people live in cities and do not farm for a living.Britain was only the beginning.17．The process of urbanization—the migration (迁徙) of people from the countryside to the city—was the result of modernization, which has rapidly transformed how people live and where they live.In 1900, fewer than 40% of Americans lived in urban areas. Today, over 82% of Americans live in cities. Only about 2% live on farms.18．Large cities were impossible until agriculture became industrialized. Even in advanced agricultural societies, it took about ninetyfive people on farms to feed five people in cities.19．Until modern times, those living in cities were mainly the ruling elite (精英) and the servants, laborers and professionals who served them. Cities survived by taxing farmers and were limited in size by the amount of surplus（过剩）food that the rural population produced and by the ability to move this surplus from farm to city.Over the past two centuries, the Industrial Revolution has broken this balance between the city and the country.20．Today, instead of needing ninetyfive farmers to feed five city people, one American farmer is able to feed more than a hundred nonfarmers.‎ A． That kept cities very small.‎ B． The rest live in small towns.‎ C． The effects of urban living on people should be considered D． Soon many other industrial nations became urban societies.‎ E. But even 200 years ago, only a few people could live in cities.‎ F. Modernization drew people to the cities and made farmers more productive.‎ G. Modern cities have destroyed social relations and the health of human beings.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎16．E ‎17．D ‎18．B ‎19．A ‎20．F ‎【解析】试题分析：文章的主题是城市化。文章讲述了过去城市规模小，农民人口多，到现代化之后，农民人口变少，但农业产量反而增加，更多的人住在城市，体现了社会的变迁。‎ ‎16．E 根据前一句“The first city was probably founded no more than 5,500 years ago”可知，此处讲的是以前城市的情况，即第一座城市仅仅是5500年才出现的，甚至200年前，也只有很少一部分人生活在城市中。其他几个选项没有关于以前城市的描述。故选择E。‎ ‎17．D 根据前一句的“Britain was only the beginning”可知，英国只是个开始，关键词beginning，因此后面出现的是soon，句意：英国只是个开始，很快，其他工业国家也变成了城市化社会。‎ ‎18．B 根据前一句的“Today, over 82% of Americans live in cities. Only about 2% live on farms”可知，目前，超过82%的美国人住在城市，只有2%的人住在农场，在讲完了82%和2%之后，还有剩下的人呢，住在哪里呢？因此可以推断出，下一句讲述的是the rest即，其余的人住在什么地方。因此，选择B，其余的人住在城镇里。‎ ‎19．A 推理判断，根据前一句的“It took about ninety-five people on farms to feed five people in cities”可知，要有95个人在农场里工作，才能养活5个城市里的人，因此城市里居住的人肯定要少，规模肯定很小，因此选择A项，这种原因导致了城市规模很小。‎ ‎20．F 根据后面的“Today, instead of needing ninety-five farmers to feed five city people, one ‎ American farmer is able to feed more than a hundred non-farmers”可知，现在一个美国人在农场里工作，可以养活100多个非农美国人，因此现代化让农民更加多产，让更多的人可以居住在城市里。‎ ‎【名师点拨】‎ 定位选项，明确各备选选项的含义，抓住其关键词语，根据文章整体结构与具体内容，将选项填入文中，填写时尤为注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段及句中的衔接标志词。在定位选项时，要特别注意空格上下段的写作内容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的结构和意义。将所选项放入空白处，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。使文章无论内容还是衔接上都能做到通顺。比如第38小题B根据前一句的“Today, over 82% of Americans live in cities. Only about 2% live on farms”目前，超过82%的美国人住在城市，只有2%的人住在农场，在讲完了82%和2%之后，还有剩下的人呢，住在哪里呢？因此可以推断出，下一句讲述的是the rest即，其余的人住在什么地方。因此，选择B，其余的人住在城镇里。‎ 考点：考查对文章的整体理解和上下文逻辑关系的把握 评卷人 得分 三、完形填空 I had worried myself sick over Simon’s mother coming to see me. I was a new____, and I gave an honest account of the students’ work. In Simon’s case, the grades were awfully low. He couldn’t read his own handwriting.____he was a bright student. He discussed adult subjects with nearly adult comprehension. His work in no way reflected his____.‎ So when Simon’s mother entered the room, my palms(手掌心) were sweating. I was completely____for her lisses on both my cheeks. “I came to thank you,” she said, surprising me beyond speech.____me, Simon had become a different person. He talked of how he____me, he had began to make friends, and for the first time in his twelve years, he had____spent an afternoon at a friend’s house. She wanted to tell me how grateful she was for the____I had nurtured(培养) in her son. She kissed me again and left.‎ I sat, stunned (惊呆), for about half an hour,____what had just happened. How did I make such a life-changing difference to that boy without____knowing it? What I finally came to____was one day, several months before, when some students were____reports in the front of the class, Jeanne spoke____, and to encourage her to raise her voice, L had sai, “Speak up. Simon’s the expert on this. He is the____one you have to convince, and he can’t ‎ hear you in the____of the room.” That was it. From that day on, Simon had sat up straighter, paid more attention,____more, and became happy. And it was all because he____to be the last kid in the last row. The boy who most needed____was the one who took the last seat that day.‎ It taught me the most____lesson over the years of my teaching career, and I’m thankful that it came____and positively. A small kindness can indeed make a difference.‎ ‎21．A． cleaner B． reporter C． monitor D． teacher ‎22．A． Or B． And C． But D． So ‎23．A． courage B． abilities C． feelings D． dream ‎24．A． desperate B． responsible C． unprepared D． unsuitable ‎25．A． Because of B． In spite of C． Apart from D． As for ‎26．A． loved B． envied C． pleased D． criticized ‎27．A． gradually B． constantly C． recently D． obviously ‎28．A． self-respect B． self-doubt C． self-pity D． self-defence ‎29．A． imagining B． observing C． wondering D． regretting ‎30．A． also B． even C． always D． still ‎31．A． expect B． remember C． believe D． accept ‎32．A． writing B． reviewing C． editing D． giving ‎33．A． quietly B． repeatedly C． quickly D． firmly ‎34．A． lucky B． lonely C． only D． likely ‎35．A． entrance B． middle C． front D． back ‎36．A． slept B． smiled C． shouted D． quarreled ‎37．A． intended B． pretended C． refused D． happened ‎38．A． change B． praise C． thanks D． visits ‎39．A． difficult B． painful C． valuable D． enjoyable ‎40．A． early B． slowly C． frequently D． occasionally ‎【答案】‎ ‎21．D ‎22．C ‎23．B ‎24．C ‎25．A ‎26．A ‎27．C ‎28．A ‎29．C ‎30．B ‎31．B ‎32．D ‎33．A ‎34．C ‎35．D ‎36．B ‎37．D ‎38．B ‎39．C ‎40．A ‎【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个新老师，因为偶然的一句表扬，改变了一个成绩很差的孩子的性格和命运。足可见老师的话对学生有多么重要。老师教给学生知识，而最重要的是通过给孩子鼓励和信心而形式积极的人生观。‎ 视频 ‎21．D。考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。我是一名新老师，我总是认真对待学生的作业。此处A.清洁工；B.记者；C.班长；D.老师。后面有students’提示。故选D。‎ ‎22．C。考查并列连词辨析以及对语境的理解。 Simon成绩很差，写的字连他自己都不认识。但是他很聪明。此处A.或者；B.而且；C.但是；D.因此。根据前后意思可知选C。‎ ‎23．B。 考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。 他的作业丝毫不能反映他的能力。此处A.勇气；B.能力；C.感情；D.梦想。In no way一点也不。根据常识分析应该选B。‎ ‎24．C。 考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。 当Simon的妈妈进来时，我对她亲吻我的脸颊没有准备（没想到）。此处A. 令人绝望的；B.负责任的；C. 毫无准备的；D. 不合适的。 一开始文章就说Simon的妈妈要来学校她很担心，因为作者对他的印象不好。故选C。‎ ‎25．A。考查短语辨析以及对语境的理解。因为我的原因，Simon完全变了一个人。 此处A.因为；B.尽管；C.除了……之外；D.至于。根据后文可知选A。‎ ‎26．A。考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。他说道他是多么地爱我，12年来第一次他开始交朋友。此处A.爱；B.嫉妒；C.使高兴；D.批评。根据后面的回想可知，作者的无心夸奖使Simon改变了。‎ ‎27．C。考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。最近他在一个朋友的家里呆了一下午。此处A.渐渐地；B.不断地；C.最近；D.明显地。代入选项分析语境可知，选C。‎ ‎28．A。考查名词词辨析以及对语境的理解。她想告诉我她对我培养了她儿子的自尊心这件事是多么地感激。 此处A.自尊；B.自我怀疑；C.自怜；D.自我防御。要根据妈妈所描述的Simon的变化选择。‎ ‎29．C。 考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。我在那里呆坐了近一个小时，想知道究竟是怎么一回事。A.想象；B.观察；C.想知道；D.后悔。作者是无意说的话 。所以不知道究竟是哪一件事。故选C。‎ ‎30．B。考查副词以及对语境的理解。我自己甚至都不知道我对这个男孩产生了改变人生的影响。 此处A. 也； B.甚至；C.总是；D.仍然。根据前面作者的呆坐苦想可知选B。‎ ‎31．B。考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。有一天我终于渐渐地记起那件事。 此处A.期待；B.记住；C.相信；D.接受。反复思考的结果应该是想起了。故选B。‎ ‎32．D。考查动词短语辨析以及对语境的理解。 几个月前，当一些学生正在全班同学面前做报告时，此处A.写；B.回顾、检查；C.编辑；D.给。give a speech 作报告，故选D。‎ ‎33．A。考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。 Jeanne说得声音很轻，为了鼓励他，我说：大声说。Simon是这方面的专家呢。此处A.静静地；B.反复地；C.快速地；D.紧紧地.结合后面可知Jeanne说话的声音很轻，与A的意思最接近。‎ ‎34．C。考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。他是唯一一个你要说服的人。此处A.幸运的；B.孤独的；C.唯一的；D.很可能。根据后面的it was all because he happen to be the last seat in the last row. 可知，选C。‎ ‎35．D。考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。坐在教室后面他听不到你说。此处A.入口；B.中间；C.前面；D.后面。下文有Simon碰巧是最后一排的最后一个孩子。故选D。‎ ‎36．B。考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。就是从那天起，Simon坐得比以前直了，更用心了，更爱笑了，变得快乐了。此处A.睡觉；B.笑；C.喊叫；D.争吵。老师的一句话改变一个孩子的精神面貌。故选B。‎ ‎37．D。考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。都是因为他碰巧是最后一排最后一个孩子。此处A.使感兴趣 ；B.假装；C.拒绝；D.发生。happen to do 碰巧。故选D。‎ ‎38．B。考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。那天最需要表扬的那个男孩是坐在最后一个座位的人。此处A.变化；B.表扬；C.感谢；D.访问。老师无意的一句表扬改变了一个孩子。故选B。‎ ‎39．C。考查形容词短语辨析以及对语境的理解。这件事给我这么多年的教学生涯上了最宝贵的一课。 此处A.困难的；B.痛苦的；C.有价值的；D. 令人愉快的。代入四个选项分析可知，最佳选C。‎ ‎40．A。考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。它来得早又很积极。此处.A.早地；B.慢慢地；C.经常；D.偶尔。在文章开头作者说自己是个新老师。所以选A。‎ 考点：故事类阅读。‎ 第II卷（非选择题）‎ 请点击修改第II卷的文字说明 评卷人 得分 四、短对话 ‎41．Why was the man disappointed?‎ A． The play wasn’t interesting.‎ B． The tickets were unavailable.‎ C． The play was only for daytime.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎42．What are the speakers going to do?‎ A． To see an exhibition. B． To have a meeting. C． To listen to a lecture.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎43．What sport does the man like best?‎ A． Swimming. B． Tennis. C． Golf.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎44．What musical instrument does the man play?‎ A． The piano. B． The violin. C． None.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎45．What is the man’s opinion?‎ A． He thinks highly of Jim.‎ B． He disagrees with the woman.‎ C． He doesn’t care at all.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 评卷人 得分 五、长对话或独白 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎46．Where is Mary?‎ A． At the airport.‎ B． On her way to the airport.‎ C． On board the aircraft.‎ ‎47．What does the man plan to do?‎ A． To find a taxi for Mary. B． To see Mary off. C． To pick up Mary at the airport.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎46．A ‎47．C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎46．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎47．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎48．Why is it easier for the woman to learn English?‎ A． She often talks to English people.‎ B． She speaks two languages already.‎ C． She always does her homework right after class.‎ ‎49．Which of the following is a good way of learning English suggested by the woman?‎ A． Reading newspapers. B． Keeping diaries. C． Reading aloud in the morning.‎ ‎50．What is the reason for the man’s poor English learning?‎ A． Not attending classes regularly. B． His shyness to practice English. C． No native speakers to speak to.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎48．B ‎49．A ‎50．B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎48．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎49．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎50．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎51．What does Dr. Wilson teacher?‎ A． History. B． English. C． Chemistry.‎ ‎52．Which subject will Fred probably get an “A” in?‎ A． History. B． Maths. C． Chemistry.‎ ‎53．What will Dr. Wilson do to help Fred have a good chance to get an “A”?‎ A． She will give her students more homework.. B． She will give her students less tests.‎ C． She may ask her students to write a composition in English.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎51．B ‎52．A ‎53．C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎51．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎52．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎53．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎54．What bothers Nancy about her neighbor’s son?‎ A． He drives too fast.‎ B． His radio wakes her children.‎ C． He plays his guitar loudly.‎ ‎55．When does the noise stop?‎ A． When the car is turned off. B． At midnight. C． In the morning.‎ ‎56．What suggestion does Nancy’s friend make?‎ A． Nancy should call the neighbors to complain.‎ B． Nancy should introduce her children to the neighbors.‎ C． Nancy should bring the neighbors a gift to start the topic.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎54．B ‎55．A ‎56．C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎54．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎55．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎56．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。‎ ‎57．What did the man want to do when his car got stuck in a no-parking area?‎ A． Leave the police a note. B． Call the police station.‎ C． Get someone to pull the car away.‎ ‎58．Why did the man go to the bank?‎ A． Because he had to pay the fine there.‎ B． Because he wanted to get small change.‎ C． Because he intended to call the traffic police.‎ ‎59．How did the man feel about the police officer’s final decision?‎ A． Angry. B． Sad. C． Happy.‎ ‎60．What was the police officer’s attitude to the letter from the man?‎ A． He felt it foolish that the man made up such a story. B． He believed the man came across many misfortunes. C． He took pity on the unlucky man who had a bad day.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎57．A ‎58．B ‎59．C ‎60．C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎57．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎58．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎59．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎60．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 评卷人 得分 六、语法填空 语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ I wanted to do something special for my 15－year－old son, who has always been a perfect boy. He worked all summer to earn enough money to buy61．(he) a new racing－bicycle instead of asking for money from me. Then he spent hours and hours on it. I loved my son so much62．I bought him a pair of sunglasses and gloves. When my son rode the racing－bicycle with them, he looked very cool. He dreamed63．taking part in a race and winning.‎ On November 10th, my birthday, when I went to the kitchen to start the milk and bread in the morning, I found64．beautiful guitar on the table, beside which was a card,65．(say), “Happy birthday to my wonderful mother.” I was surprised and then began to sob. I remembered once I66．(joke) to my family that I wanted to learn playing the guitar to make my life colorful. I had67．(forget) it, but my son remembered. He took it68．(serious), and bought me one as a birthday gift. When I wondered69．my son could buy this expensive gift, soon I realized that my son had sold his racing－bicycle70．(get) me the guitar.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎61．himself ‎62．that ‎63．of ‎64．a ‎65．saying ‎66．joked ‎67．forgotten ‎68．seriously ‎69．how ‎70．to get ‎【解析】‎ ‎61．考查代词。句意：他工作了一个暑假，给自己买了一个新的自行车。‎ ‎62．考查固定短语。So….that。。如此以致于。‎ ‎63．考查介词 。dream of 梦想；‎ ‎64．考查冠词。句意：我在桌子上发现一个新的吉他，在旁边有张卡片，写着，生日快乐，亲爱的妈妈。‎ ‎65．考查非谓语动词 ‎ 。句意：我在桌子上发现一个新的吉他，在旁边有张卡片，写着，生日快乐，亲爱的妈妈。‎ ‎66．考查动词的时态。句意：我记得我曾经跟家人开玩笑 说，我想学吉他让生活更丰富。‎ ‎67．考查动词的时态。句意：我已经忘记了但我儿子记得；had done过去完成时；‎ ‎68．考查副词。Take sth seriously认真对待某事；‎ ‎69．考查宾语从句。句意：当我知道我儿子是如何买的这个昂贵的礼物，我很快意识到我儿子卖掉赛车给我买的吉他。‎ ‎70．考查非谓语动词 。句意：当我知道我儿子是如何买的这个昂贵的礼物，我很快意识到我儿子卖掉赛车给我买的吉他 评卷人 得分 七、短文改错 短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：把缺词处加个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Recently I read an article in a magazine. It was about the mother who was worried about her son just because of he always kept his hair long. The mother thought that was not right，and the son felt there was nothing unusually about it. Different generations have different opinion on the same thing. That is what is meaning by “the generation gap”．We can see them in our daily life. Most of our parents like listening to old songs when young people prefer pop songs. Every time my father finds me listening to rock music，he always shouted，“Shut it off. It’s awful！” How can we deal with the generation gap?‎ ‎71．72．73．74．75．‎ ‎76．77．78．79．80．‎ ‎【答案】Recently I read an article in a magazine．It was about a mother who was worried abouthis ‎ ‎ her son just becauseof he always kept his hair long．The mother thought that was not right，andthe son felt ‎ but there was nothing unusuallyabout it．Different generations have different opinions on the ‎ unusual same thing．That is what ismeaningby“the generation gap”．We can seethemin our daily ‎ meant it lives．Most of our parents like listening to oldsongs whenyoung people prefer pop songs．Every while time my father finds melistento rock music，he always shouted，“Shut it off．It’s awful!”How ‎ listening shouts can we deal / the generation gap?‎ ‎ with ‎【解析】试题分析：通过阅读叙述类的短文，考查学生对固定搭配，动词时态和语态，比较级，名词的单复数问题等的掌握。‎ ‎71．I后加have考查现在完成时。Recently后通常接现在完成时，所以这里需在I 后加have。‎ ‎72．the→a 考查冠词。这里的mother应该表示泛指，而不是特指，所以需用不定冠词a。‎ ‎73．of删除 考查连词。because of后接名词，代词，动名词，不可接句中，because为连词，其后接句子，所以这里需将of删除。‎ ‎74．and→but 考查连词。这里是转折关系，妈妈感觉不对，但是儿子感觉很正常，and并且，表示并列关系，需改为but但是，表示转折关系。‎ ‎75．unusually→unusual 考查代词。nothing为不定代词，不定代词后需与形容词连用，不与副词连用。‎ ‎76．opinion→opinions 考查名词复数。由generations可知，这里的opinion需用复数，不同的人有不同的观点，这里观点不止一个。‎ ‎77．meaning→meant 考查被动。由be动词及by可知，该句需用被动，所以这里动词需用过去分词，故将meaning改为meant。‎ ‎78．them→it 考查代词。这里it代指generation ‎ gap，为单数形式，所以需将them改为it。‎ ‎79．when→while 考查连词。这里表示对比，大多数父母都喜欢老的歌，而年轻人喜欢流行音乐，when当，没有对比的意思，while然而，可表示对比。‎ ‎80．shouted→shouts 考查一般现在时。every time，always通常与一般现在时连用，所以这里需将过去式shouted改为shouts。‎ 考点：语篇理解以及语法知识。‎ 评卷人 得分 八、提纲类作文 ‎81．假如你是李华，你在网上看到你所在的城市的一个英语培训中心招生暑期助教，请根据以下 要点写一封英语申请信，内容包括 ‎1 申请原因；‎ ‎2 自我优势（口语能力，组织能力，沟通能力）；‎ ‎3 希望获准。‎ 注意：1. 词数 100 左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；‎ ‎2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：助教 teaching assistant Dear sir/ Madam,‎ I`m glad to see your advertisement on the internet.‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours sincerely Li Hua ‎【答案】I’m glad to see your advertisement on the Internet. (I `m) Willing to be a teaching assistant in your training center this summer, I’m writing to apply for the position.‎ In order to gain some valuable working experience, I want to seize this opportunity to improve myself. Devoted to learning English for years, I think I’m equal to the job because I am capable of communicating with foreigners in English. Besides, being a monitor in my class makes me a brilliant organizer, which helps me accumulate many strategies on how to coach others ‎ efficiently. Most importantly, many of my teachers describe me as “responsible and diligent”, and I believe these good qualities contribute to cooperating well in a team.‎ I’d appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.‎ Looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours sincerely LiHua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 考查提纲类作文。本文要求考生以李华的身份申请成为某一英语培训中心暑期助教。本文的要点均已经给出，要点有3点，但考生不要逐句翻译，要使用考生自己熟悉的句式和短语，文章使用第一人称和一般现在时为主的时态。‎ ‎【详解】‎ 本文要点完整，结构合理，写作技巧娴熟，能熟练地运用多种加分技能。文章中广泛使用多个高级词汇，如apply for，seize this opportunity，be devoted to，be equal to…，be capable of，contribute to…等；运用了顺序连接词如Besides等，同时文章中还使用了较多的高级语法结构。本文中大量使用非谓语，文中的非谓语做状语有三处：Willing to be a teaching assistant in your training center this summer, I’m writing to apply for the position；In order to gain some valuable working experience, I want to seize to…。和Devoted to learning English for years, I think I’m equal to the job because I am capable of communicating with foreigners in English. 非谓语做主语being a monitor in my class makes me a brilliant organize。以及并列句：Most importantly, many of my teachers describe me as “responsible and diligent”, and I believe these good qualities contribute to cooperating well in a team此外，复合句运用的也很多，如定语从句.... which helps me accumulate many strategies on how to coach others efficiently；代词it的在复合句中的特殊用法I’d appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration．这些技巧的使用让文章加分不少