2018-2019学年云南省云天化中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题 Word版

2018-2019学年云南省云天化中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题 Word版

云天化中学 2018～2019 学年度上学期半期测试 高 二 英 语 试 题 命题人：梁红连 李静 审题人：梁红连 李静 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 第一部分：听力理解 ( 共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节（共 5 小题；每题 1. 5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 第二节(共 15 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 1. When will Mr. White have a meeting in Hong Kong? A. Last Thursday. B. This Friday. C. Next Monday. 2. What are the speakers probably going to do? A. Go fishing. B. Make a pond. C. Study together. 3. What kind of movies does the woman like? A. War movies . B. Action movies. C. Comedies. 4. What does the woman think of the vase? A. It is the true one. B. It is the best one. C. It is too expensive. 5. Where are the speakers? A. In the office. B. At home. C. At KFC. 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 和第 7 题 6. Why does the man buy a bunch of flowers? A. It is his wife’s birthday today. B. The flowers are fresh red roses. C. He wants to buy flowers at a lower price. 7. How much does a bunch of flowers cost today? A. 99 dollars. B. 20 dollars. C. 10 dollars. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 和第 9 题 8. Which musical instrument do the speakers both like? A. The piano. B. The guitar. C. The violin. 9. What do the speakers try to tell us? A. Parents are a big help. B. Interest is the best teacher. C. It’s never too old to learn. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10--12 题 10. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Colleagues. C. Boss and employee. 11. What can we learn about the woman? A. She’s unwilling to take responsibility. B. She always avoids doing difficult tasks. C. She loves her job and has learned a lot. 12. What does the man probably do? A. A salesman. B. A designer. C.A manager. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13--16 题 13. What is Sophie doing? A. Planning to buy a house. B. Looking for an apartment. C. Traveling in different countries. 14. What does the man probably mean? A. He likes the woman’s lifestyle. B. He would like to stay at one place. C. He wants to buy a house. 15. What does the woman want to do? A. Find a roommate. B. Make a new friend C. Take care of her parents. 16. What will the man do to help the woman? A. Ask his parents for help. B. Find a cheaper apartment for her. C. Introduce his friend as her roommate. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17--20 题 17. What is the speaker talking about? A. The aim of learning a language. B. What a language is for. C. How to learn a language. 18. Why do we need to use a language in real situations? A. We won’t quit learning it. B. We will speak it more naturally. C. We are likely to enjoy ourselves. 19. What does the speaker think of language learning? A. It is a piece of cake. B. It needs a lot of patience. C. It is difficult to keep learning. 20. What does the speaker want to tell us? A. Studying grammar comes first. B. It’s easy to make progress. C. Practice makes perfect. 第二部分 阅读理解（共 20 小题; 每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Traveling to Europe to see its famous tourist attractions like the Eiffel Tower in Paris and the Colosseum in Rome, is not exactly the ideal vacation for kids. Fortunately, Europe has more to offer than lots of old churches and ancient history. You can enjoy some fun in the sun at some of the famous beaches of the continent. Mykonos, Greece The closer you get to the equator(赤 道), the longer the beach season is and Greece is wonderful for that. You can enjoy beautiful green water, public chairs and lovely umbrellas at the beaches in Mykonos. Dubrovnik, Croatia There’s nothing more charming than the beautiful beaches in Dubrovnik, Croatia’s most beautiful city. It’s surrounded by stone walls like a castle. It almost makes you feel like you’re sunbathing at Hogwarts, where the hero Harry Porter of the story is trained! Sicily, Italy Rabbit beach on the island of Sicily offers shallow, clear waters, making it a perfect beach for families with young children. And if you want to add interest to your experience, try snorkeling(潜水)! Nice, France Lined with palm trees and first-class hotels, the city of Nice, located on the French Riviera, offers a whole coastline of Mediterranean(地中海的) beaches. Because they’re in the heart of the city, these beaches attract a large crowd. So if you’re looking for something more personal, you’ll have to travel a few miles away from the city center. Ribadeo, Spain At low tide, Playa de las Catedrales in Ribadeo, Spain is the perfect beach to take in the natural wonders without urban amusements like restaurants, bars or huge crowds. It is famous for beautiful wildflowers and unique rock formations, making it truly worthwhile to take pictures. 21. Dubrovnik is special in that ________________. A. it is surrounded by stone walls. B. it has the longest coastline. C. it has the longest beach season. D. it is the training center of Harry Porter. 22. If you plan to go to a beach which is in the city, you should go to _______________. A. Mykonos B. Sicily C. Nice D. Ribadeo 23. Where is the passage probably taken from? A. A travel guide. B. A geography textbook. C. An advertisement. D. A news report. B I was raised in a very loving family. As a child I was taught to put others before myself. We were always told to go out of our way to make someone else happy. My mom would tell me to say at least one kind word to someone every day. I admit that it wasn’t always very easy to do so. But as soon as you see the look of gratitude in that person’s eyes, you just want to do as much as you can. I had an experience that people were always making fun of a boy. He was the guy that everyone liked to tease. Because he was home taught, the only people he knew were the ones that he went to church with. Even there I would see people being mean to him. Every time I saw that happening I knew in my heart that it was wrong. From that moment on I decided I would make an effort to be his friend. I started taking him somewhere with me and introducing him to people. I could tell I was making him so happy by just doing that. And I loved the fact that I was really making a difference in his life. For a while people were giving me a bad time for my hanging around with him. But it didn’t matter to me, because I knew that what I was doing was right. After a while I realized that he wasn’t the kind of person everybody thought he was. And I was lucky to have him as a friend. And to this day we are still really good friends. People have almost completely stopped making fun of him. But the strange thing is that he never changed. What had changed was the hearts of others around him. 24. The author grew up in a family ________________. A. where he wanted to escape as soon as possible. B. where he was taught strictly. C. where he learned to love people around him. D. where he wanted to eat as much as possible. 25. What does the underlined word “tease” in the second paragraph mean? A. Laugh at. B. Care for. C. Think highly of. D. Make friends with. 26. The guy was not accepted by people around because ____________. A. he was the kind of person who was selfish. B. he was taught in a different way. C. his parents couldn’t afford his studies. D. he went to church every week himself. 27. By writing the passage, the author wants to ____________. A. tell us how great he used to be. B. tell us his opinion about friendship. C. encourage people to show love and kindness to others. D. explain to us what a real friend is. C Who give us life, raise us and are our constant support and well-wishers？Our mothers. That’s why millions of people across the world take Mother’s Day as an opportunity to express thanks and send best wishes to their mums. However , the celebration of Mother’s Day is not the recent thing that many believe it to be. It was the ancient Greeks who started the tradition by celebrating their annual Spring Festival in honor of Rhea, the mother of many gods and goddesses. Later, in the 1600s, Mothering Sunday came to be celebrated in England. On the fourth Sunday of Lent, children brought flowers and special fruitcakes to show their respect for their mothers. It may be the root of the modern Mother’s Day. Thanks to the great efforts of Julia Ward Howe and Anna Jarvis, Mother’s Day became an official festival in the US. It was celebrated on the second Sunday in May. Later, many countries began to celebrate this day as Mother’s Day. Today, Mother’s Day is an international festival honoring mothers. It is celebrated throughout the world in different ways. In western countries, the most common way is to treat mothers with breakfast in bed. Kids often allow their mothers to sleep till late in the morning while they prepare their favorite breakfast with their fathers. Some also make handmade gifts or buy beautiful carnations(康乃馨). It is the day when you recognize your mother’s contribution in your life and reward her, often with flowers and gifts. It complements( 补充) Father’s Day, the celebration honoring fathers. Today, Mother’s Day is a day celebrated on various days in many places around the world. 28. Why do people across the world celebrate Mother’s Day? A. Because they want to express thanks and send best wishes to their mothers. B. Because they want to express thanks and send best wishes to Rhea. C. Because Mother’s Day is an official festival in the US. D. Because Mother’s Day is an international festival. 39. The modern Mother’s Day came from________________. A. Greece B. China C. America D. England 30. From the passage we can learn that ___________. A. Rhea is the mother of many gods and goddesses of England. B. many people wrongly believe Mother’s Day has a short history. C. in America Mother’s Day is celebrated on the fourth Sunday of Lent. D. on Mother’s Day only fathers have to get up early to prepare breakfast. 31. The passage mainly wants to tell us ________________. A. how to celebrate Mother’s Day. B. what to do on Mother’s Day. C. the historical change of Mother’s Day. D. the meaning of Mother’s Day. D Somewhere in the world, right now, students are hard at work in school. With over 190 nations spanning( 跨越) the globe’s 24 time zones, students and their academic years come in a variety of forms. Here’s an example of the typical school year in 13 nations throughout the world. Students in Australia attend school for 200 days a year. Their school year lasts from late January to middle December. Since Australia is in the southern hemisphere(半球), it experiences summer while it’s winter in the northern hemisphere. Summer vacation for Australian students is from middle December to late January. Their school year is divided into four terms, with each term lasting 9 to 11 weeks. Students then have two weeks of vacation between each term. The typical school day is from 9 am to 3:30 pm, and lunch is eaten at school. Students are required to attend school for at least eleven years, but they usually attend for twelve years. The average class size is eighteen students and there are about six computers per classroom. School grades in Australia are called years. Kindergarten is the first year of formal schooling, followed by year 1 through year 6; secondary school is from year 7 to year 12. A 6 year old begins in year one, while an 18 year old finishes school by year 12. From year 1 to year 6, students spend about 12 hours a week working on math and English. Many schools integrate subjects, meaning they combine two or more academic subjects. For instance, your class is studying coral reefs( 珊瑚礁). A non-integrated approach would have students study coral reefs only in science class. An integrated method incorporates math, by taking measurements, for example, and language arts. Students would then use that information to write a report about coral reefs. 32. When Australia is in winter, which season are we in? A. winter B. spring C. summer D. autumn 33. Which of the following about Australian school years is TRUE? A. It lasts more than 45 weeks a year. B. Students can have about two-month holidays. C. There are many modern teaching tools. D. Each class can hold eighteen students. 34. What can we learn from the passage? A. Students don’t have to go to school at night. B. Students needn’t eat at home at all. C. An eighteen boy must go to year 12. D. There are 6 years spent in Kindergarten. 35. What does the underlined word “integrate” mean in the third paragraph? A. They usually have lessons together. B. They combine classrooms to home. C. They usually hold a party together. D. They usually make subjects get together. 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Ways to be thankful every day for what you have Being grateful leads to love, forgiveness and kindness. It means focusing on the positive instead of the bad things. 36 . Instead, you should make peace with the bad events, and not run away from or avoid them. Here are some ways that can help you feel grateful. Keep a diary Write down the things that you are grateful for every day. 37 When you’re depressed, just read the diary and you’ll realize that you’re lucky, and have so many things to be grateful for. 38 Somewhere, everyone has contributed to your successes and failures. Thus, to pay back, you should do something for those less fortunate than you. Volunteer at old age homes, retirement homes, hospitals, etc. Give someone a free gift. Give someone good advice. Make people feel good, and you’ll feel grateful yourself. Learn to live in the moment 39 Just take it easy and live in the present. You can change your future, but your present will never come back. So do what you want to do right now. You must never have too many regrets. Be grateful for today. Spend time with yourself Spend some time alone, think carefully about your day, speak to your inner-self, and spend some time with nature and animals. 40 Instead, spending some time alone does. Thinking about life when you’re alone makes you realize how grateful you need to be for everything you have. A. Give back something to the society. B. Learn to be grateful for your good health. C. We are truly lonely when we lose our own partner. D. We are so worried about our future that we forget to live. E. Being surrounded by people in loud music doesn’t weaken loneliness. F. It could be about an event, a funny incident, a memory, someone special, etc. G. But that doesn’t mean that you have to ignore all negative things, like they never existed. 第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分 45 分) 第一节 完形填空 (共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Micha Porat was driving through Miami Beach around midnight when he saw a small animal in the middle of the road. Even in the 41 , Porat could see the animal moving 42 . It was clearly alive. So he 43 and got out of his car. As a businessman, Porat also runs a 44 Instagram account(社交账户) called Gomi the Frenchie, which tracks the antics (滑稽动作) of his three-year-old French bulldog. Gomi has more than 87,000 45 , and they were about to come to the 46 of what turned out to be a partly blind and deaf Chihuahua(吉娃娃) that Porat found crossing the 47 . Porat took the dog home, and by 2.am he had 48 a photo and video of the Chihuahua. By the time the 49 came up, thousands of people had seen the video. One of them 50 the Chihuahua as a 14-year-old dog named Osita who 51 Gustavo Briand, a salon owner in Miami Beach. Within a day, Osita and Briand were 52 . The Chihuahua’s tale is part of a story that has become more 53 all over the country: an animal is 54 . A message or picture is broadcast on social media. Hundreds of 55 “friends” repost or retweet. The owner finds his lost animal, and they live 56 ever after. “Social media is 57 the results of pet tracking, ” says Adriana Bradley, founder of the Lost and Found Pets in North Jersey Project, a Facebook group. “Just 58 one post on social media can help.” Thousands of lost-and-found-pet Facebook groups have appeared in recent years. One group named Lost Pets of the Hudson Valley in New York has 49,000 members and eight volunteers 59 it practically round the clock. The group’s founder, Bentley Potter, started the page after he noticed an unbearable sign for a 60 pet on a telephone pole. Sometimes, Potter says, pet owners will find their animals only minutes after a photograph is posted. 41. A. fear B. wind C. anger D. dark 42. A. carefully B. slowly C. secretly D. regularly 43. A. put up B. pulled up C. turned up D. dressed up 44. A. popular B. practical C. fair D. serious 45. A. friends B. directors C. followers D. colleagues 46. A. end B. decision C. rescue D. conclusion 47. A. river B. road C. path D. line 48. A. posted B. enjoyed C. created D. collected 49. A. sun B. storm C. gardener D. news 50. A. accepted B. received C. treated D. recognized 51. A. worked with B. replied to C. belonged to D. searched for 52. A. reunited B. addressed C. exchanged D. mentioned 53. A. complex B. convincing C. boring D. common 54. A. injured B. adopted C. lost D. stuck 55. A. confused B. disappointed C. surprised D. concerned 56. A. silently B. happily C. modestly D. honestly 57. A. commenting B. respecting C. changing D. checking 58. A. sharing B. downloading C. opening D. reading 59. A. serve B. support C. appreciate D. run 60. A. weak B. missing C. rare D. familiar 第 II 卷 非选择题 注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第二节（共 10 小题; 每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 New books and old ones arrived at the British Museum a hundred years ago, and more people came 61 (read) them. The old reading rooms were 62 (crowd). The air was bad, 63 (make) readers feel headache. The librarian, Panizzi, wanted poor students, as well as rich men, to be able to learn. He got a free copy of every new book for the British Museum. Soon, there were three rows of books on every shelf and hundreds of books on the floor. Something cheerful happened. Panizzi 64 (he) designed the famous round reading room 65 a beautiful high roof and forty kilometers of bookshelves. Some of the 66 (equip) was unusual. Cool air came up through small holes in the tables. Hot air in tubes under the floor kept readers’ feet warm. When the new reading room opened, there was a party 67 drinks and breakfast were on offer. You can imagine 68 wonderful the new reading room is! Since then, many a famous man 69 (write) there. And the readers can enjoy all kinds of books 70 (comfortable) in the new reading room. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有 10 处错误，每句中最多有两处，每处仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 A lot of studies have shown that children’s reading ability is connecting with their future success in life. Therefore, one in three children in the UK don’t own a book, and half kids don’t really enjoy reading. Yesterday I had visited a McDonald restaurant with my little cousins Mike. After we ordered a Happy Meal, they were given a book. I was curious and asked why. I was told that there was the program called “Happy Readers”.The program gives children what order a Happy Meal a book to read in free. I considered it a great idea encourage children to read. 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分） 假定你是高二学生李华， 近来在学习和生活中遇到了一些困难，请你根据以下要点 给你的英国朋友 Tom 写一封电子邮件求助： 1. 申明写信目的； 2. 阐述你的苦难； 3.希望得到建议； 要求： 1. 词数 100 字左右； 2.可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯。 云天化中学 2018～2019 学年度上学期半期测试 高 二 英 语 试 题 答 案 一：听力 1-5 BACCA 6-10 ACABA 11-15 CBBAA 16-20 CCBBC 二：阅读 21-23 ACA 24-27 CABC 28-31 ADBC 32-35 CBAD 三：七选五 GFADE 四：完型 41-45 DBBAC 46-50 CBAAD 51-55 CADCD 56-60 BCADB 五：语法填空 61.to read 62.crowded 63.making 64.himself 65.with 66.equipment 67.where 68.how 69.has written 70.comfortably 六：短文改错 1. 第一句 connecting –connected 2. 第二句 Therefore—However. 3. 第二句 don’t—doesn’t. 4. 第三句去掉 had. 5. 第三句 cousins—cousin. 6. 第四句 they—we. 7. 第六句 the—a 8. 第七句 what—who/that 9. 第七句 in—for 10. 第八句在 idea 后加 to 七：作文 Dear Tom, How are you doing? Recently I have some problems with my study and life and I’m writing to ask for your help with which I think my bad situation is easy to change. First of all, I am always worried about my marks so that I can’t concentrate on my study, which has made me stressed recently. Moreover, I find it difficult to get along with my classmates. I don’t know how to establish lasting friendship. In addition, I seldom communicate with my parents, which troubles me a lot. Would you be kind enough to lend me a hand? Your suggestions would be greatly appreciated. Looking forward to your reply. A 语篇导读：文章主要介绍了欧洲的五个著名海滩。 21. A 细节理解题。由 It’s surrounded by stone walls like a castle。可知答案为 A。 22. C 细节理解题。由 Because they’re in the heart of the city, these beaches attract a large crowd.可知选 C。 23. A 文章来源题。文章有针对性地对适合孩子们假期旅游的欧洲海滩进行了介绍，它没 有广告宣传性，没有地理教材的具体性，也没有新闻报道的时效性，因此是旅游指南。 B 语篇导读：本文主要讲述作者自己的经历，友好地对待一位受到其他人取笑的伙伴，从而使 他的人生发生了改变，来建议我们善待他人。 24. C 细节理解题。根据第一段前半截的内容可知：作者小时候在家里就接受要对其他人 好的教育，选 C。 25. A 词义猜测题。根据上一句…people were always making fun of 可知人人都喜欢取笑他。 故选 A。 26. B 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知，他是在家里教育的，所以他所接受的教育方 式不同。 27. C 主旨大意题。本文通过描写作者自己的经历来告诉人们应该多向自己周围的人展示 自己的友好。 C 语篇导读：本文主要介绍了母亲节的发展历史以及世界各地的人们庆祝母亲节的不同方式。 28. A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的 That’s Why millions of people across the world take Mother’s day as an opportunity to express thanks and send best wishes to their mums.可知选 A。 29. D 细节理解题。根据第三段 Later, in the 1600s, Mothering Sunday came to be celebrated in England…It may be the root of the modern Mother’s Day.可知选 D。 30. B 推理判断题。根据第二段中的 However , the celebration of Mother’s Day is not the recent thing that many believe it to be.可知选 B。 31. C 文章大意题。通读全文可知文章主要介绍了母亲节的发展史。 D 文章导读：本文主要介绍了澳大利亚人受教育情况。分别从学制，学时，学生入学，毕业年 龄等方面进行了说明。 32. C 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 第 二 段 it experiences summer while it’s winter in the northern hemisphere.可知选 C。 33. B 细节理解题。根据第二段 Their school year is divided into four terms, with each term lasting 9 to 11 weeks. Students then have two weeks of vacation between each term.可知选 B。 34. A 推理判断题。根据第二段 The typical school day is from 9 am to 3:30 pm, and lunch is eaten at school.可知选 A。 35. D 词义猜测题。根据上下文可知选 D。 七选五 语篇导读：感恩既要关注积极，正面的东西，又要学会与消极的东西和平共处。 36. G 本空承上启下。感恩意思是要聚焦于积极的东西而不是消极的东西，但这并不意味 着你必须忽略所有消极的东西，就如同他们不存在一样。 37. F 本空是对上文的解释。每天写下让你感恩的东西，如 F 选项中的 event, memory, someone 等。 38. A 本空为本段的主旨。由 Thus, to pay back, you should do something for those less fortunate than you.可知此段建议回报社会。 39. D 本空是下一句的前提。有时我们太担心未来而忘记了现在的生活，其实没有必要那 么紧张，而应该好好的享受现在的生活。 40. E 本空与下一句之间为转折关系。有时和他人在一起不能消除孤独，而独处却能做到。 完形填空： 41.D．根据前文 midnight, 此处为即使在黑暗中，故选 D 项 42.B．即使在黑暗中，Porat 能够看见动物缓慢的移动。 carefully 小心地，slowly 慢慢地， secretly 悄悄地，regularly 有规律地,动物受伤了，因此应该是 slowly 43.B. 他停车，从车上下来。put up 举起，张贴，pull up 靠边停车，turn up 出现，调高， dress up 盛装打扮，故选 B 项 44.A. Porat 运行一个受欢迎的社交账户. popular 受欢迎的，practical 实际的, fair 公平的, serious 严肃的 故选 A 项 45.C. 根据句意 Gomi 有超过 8500 个跟随者，粉丝。 friends 朋友，directors 导演，followers 跟随者，colleagues 同事，故选 C 项 46.C．固定短语 come to the rescue of sb/sth 拯救… 故选 C 项 47.B.Porat 在穿越马路时发现的吉娃娃。 river 河流，road 马路，path 小路，line 线 故选 B 48.A．此处为：他上传了吉娃娃的一张相片和一段视频。 post 上传，enjoy 享受， create 创 造 collect 收集 故选 A 项 49.A．根据前文，作者在凌晨 2 点上传相片，直到太阳出现，上千人已看到这段视频。 50.D. 此处为：其中一个人认出了这条狗。accept 接受;receive 收到；treat 对待，款待, recognize 辨认出. 故选 D 项 51.C.此处为：这条狗属于一个洗发沙龙老板 Briand。 work with 与…合作 ；reply to.. 对… 作出回复; belong to 属于；search for 寻找 .故选 C 项 52.A．Osita 和它的主人重聚。 reunite 重聚 communicate 交流 exchange 交换 mention 提到 53.D．这样的故事是普通的。complex 复杂的 convincing 有说服力的 boring 无聊的 common 普通的，普遍的 54.C．动物不见了。Injured 受伤的 adopted 领养的 lost 迷路的，失踪的 stuck 受困的 55.D．成百的担忧的“朋友”转发信息。confused 困惑的，disappointed 失望的 surprised 惊 讶的 concerned 担心的，担忧的 56.B．狗和主人快乐地在一起。silently 沉默地 happily 开心地，modestly 适度地，谦虚地， honestly 诚实地 ，故选 B 项 57.C．社交媒体改变了寻找失踪宠物的结果。 comment 评价 respect 尊重 change 改变 check 检查 故选 C 项 58.A．在社交媒介上分享一张相片就能够帮助寻找失踪宠物。share 分享 download 下载 open 打开 read 阅读 故选 A 项 59.D.这个组织有 49000 个成员，8 个志愿者运行管理着。serve 服务 support 支持 appreciate 欣赏，感激 run 经营，运作，故选 D 项 60.B．在注意到一张看不清楚的寻找失踪的狗的启示后这个组织的创立者开始这个主页。 weak 虚弱的 missing 失踪的 rare 珍贵的，稀有的 familiar 熟悉的 语法填空 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了大英博物馆的发展变化。 61. to read. 考查非谓语动词。句意为：一百年前，新书和旧书一起涌入大英博物馆，更多 人来这里阅读。不定式表目的，故填 to read. 62. crowded. 考查词性转换。句意为：老的阅览室很拥挤。故填 crowded,意为“拥挤的” 63.making.考查非谓语动词。句意为：空气很糟糕，使阅读者头疼。现在分词作结果状语。 64.himself.考查代词。句意为：帕尼齐亲自设计了著名的环形阅览室。反身代词作主语同位 语，故填 himself。 65. with. 考查介词。句意为：帕尼齐亲自设计了著名的环形阅览室，有高高的漂亮的屋顶 和四万米长的书架。故填 with 66. equipment. 考查名词。句意为：有些装备是不同寻常的。 67.where .考查连词。 句意为：新阅览室开放的时候，那里举办了一个聚会，在聚会上酒水 饮料，还有丰盛的早餐被提供。定语从句中缺地点状语，故填 where. 68. how. 考查感叹句。句意为：你可以想象新阅览室有多壮观！感叹句修饰形容词用 how. 69.has written. 考查动词的时态。句意为：自那时起，很多名人在那里写作。Since then ,句 子要用现在完成时；同时 many a +单数可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。故填 has written 70.comfortably. 考查词性转换. 句意为：读者还可以在心阅览室舒适地阅读各种各样的图书。 副词修饰动词 enjoy.故填 comfortably,意为“舒适地”。 短文改错 1. 第一句 connecting –connected 考查固定短语 be connected with 与…有关联的 2. 第二句 Therefore—However. 考查副词，根据句意，然而，在英国，三个孩子中有一个没 有书。 3. 第二句 don’t—doesn’t. 考查主谓一致。主语三个孩子中的一个，谓语动词用单数 doesn’t 4. 第三句去掉 had. 考查时态。根据时间状语 yesterday,句子改为一般过去时.故去掉 had. 5. 第三句 cousins—cousin. 考查名词单复数。根据句意一个表弟 Mike,故改为单数 cousin. 6. 第四句 they—we.考查代词 7. 第六句 the—a 考查冠词。program 第一次出现，表一个项目，故改 the 为 a 8. 第七句 what—who/that 考查连词. 定语从句先行词是 children，故改 what 为 who/that 9. 第七句 in—for 考查介词。 固定短语 for free “免费的” 10. 第八句 to 考查非谓语. 固定结构 consider it +n +to do ， it 作形式宾语，不定式 to do 作真正的宾语。