【英语】湖北省武汉市钢城第四中学2019-2020高二下学期学习质量检测

【英语】湖北省武汉市钢城第四中学2019-2020高二下学期学习质量检测

湖北省武汉市钢城第四中学2019-2020高二下学期 学习质量检测英语试卷 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。本试卷共12页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。‎ 第I卷 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why does the man rent a house?‎ A. For the winter. B. For the summer. C. For the spring.‎ ‎2. Where does the conversation probably take place? ‎ A. In a shop. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hospital.‎ ‎3. What is the woman's suggestion?‎ A. Call to check on the score. ‎ B. Just wait. ‎ C. Resign up for the text.‎ ‎4. When will the film start?‎ A. At 7:45. B. At 7:55. C. At 8:00.‎ ‎5. What does the man want to do?‎ A. Watch a Chinese traditional opera.‎ B. See a Chinese film.‎ C. Break up with a foreign girl.‎ 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 ‎ ‎ 6. What can we learn about Vicky?‎ A. She's on the early morning shift this week.‎ B. She is sleeping at home.‎ C. She doesn't work on Saturdays.‎ ‎7. Who is the man?‎ A. The woman's friend. B. The woman's son. C. The woman's father.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the woman want the man to teach her?‎ A. How to search books she likes.‎ B. How to buy books online.‎ C. How to buy books at Book Building.‎ ‎9. What will the woman probably do next?‎ A. Buy books using her account.‎ B. Place an order for the man. ‎ C. Register an account for herself. ‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题 ‎10. What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. A holiday. B. A company. C. A party.‎ ‎11. What's the purpose of the company's Christmas party?‎ A. To get to know people from other companies.‎ B. To relax themselves with their colleagues.‎ C. To make new friends through drinking.‎ ‎12. How will they dress themselves at the party?‎ A. Casually. B. Formally. C. In funny clothes. ‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What's the distance from here to London?‎ A. 150 kilometers. B. 180 kilometers. C. 200 kilometers. ‎ ‎14. How long will it take the speakers to get to London without the traffic jam?‎ A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Four hours.‎ ‎15. What's the top speed of the man's company car?‎ A. Over 170 kilometers an hour.‎ B. Over 190 kilometers an hour.‎ C. Over 200 kilometers an hour.‎ ‎16. What do we know from the conversation?‎ A. The speakers will go to London by air.‎ B. The company's car is probably over five meters long.‎ C. The woman's car is longer than the man's.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What puzzles the foreigners in a restaurant?‎ A. Why the Chinese talk too much when ordering food.‎ B. The complicated Chinese dishes.‎ C. The names of Chinese dishes.‎ ‎18. Why is the name of the dish “Ants Climb the Trees” unclear?‎ A. The food is simply noodles with bits of meat in it.‎ B. The food is simply ants climbing a tree in it.‎ C. The food is only potato noodles with bits of meat in it.‎ ‎19. How are the names of most Western food?‎ A. Simple and clear. B. Complicated. C. Traditional.‎ ‎20. What can the names of Chinese dishes probably show?‎ A. The way we eat the dishes.‎ B. The way the dishes are cooked.‎ C. How the dishes are displayed.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）‎ 阅读下列短文。从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A A Stay-cation for safety The recent outbreak of the novel coronavirus pneumonia (NCP) has led to some serious measures as governments and health organizations work to keep it under control. The prevention of infectious (传染性的) diseases is no joke, and it’s being taken seriously around the world. ‎ ‎ The most serious (and effective) measure taken so far has been to limit and discourage people from gathering in crowded spaces. Many residential complexes (住宅小区) have even issued (发放) limited permits for each household to exit and enter the neighborhood. This means some people have spent weeks at home. Perhaps this includes you. But these measures are necessary. Jiang Rongmeng, a member of China’s National Health Commission expert group, said in a Feb 4 press conference that the novel coronavirus is transmitted mainly by coughing and sneezing (打喷嚏). These can contaminate the air and shared objects like elevator buttons around an infected person. This makes your home the safest place to be. If you must go out, there are basic hygienic (卫生的) practices you should follow. The World Health Organization (WHO) says first, people should wash their hands frequently. This is especially necessary before you touch your eyes, mouth or nose. “Washing your hands with soap and water … eliminates (清除) the virus if it is on your hands,” says the WHO website. By touching these places on your face, you risk transmitting a virus to yourself. You can trust yourself, but maybe not everyone else. We’ve all seen that lady on the bus cough without covering her mouth. This is a health risk at any time, but especially now. If you must cough or sneeze, the WHO says to do it into your bent elbow (手肘). If you use your hands, you should wash them as soon as possible and avoid touching others. Speaking of other people, the WHO also recommends staying at least one meter away from them. The great thing about staying home and avoiding people is that you don’t need to worry quite so much about coughers or sneezers really near you. Hopefully, this will not have to last long. But then, if you, your friends and your parents continue to practice these basic hygiene habits in your daily lives, we will have a safer and healthier society.‎ ‎21. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs? A. Some measures have been taken to fight NCP. B. People are not fully aware of the consequences of NCP. C. It won’t take much time to keep NCP under control. D. Governments are examining the causes of the NCP outbreak.‎ ‎22. The underlined word “contaminate” has the closest meaning to ______. A. get something to move ‎ ‎ B. make something harmful C. remove something in order to make it safer D. match up with something ‎23. What does the WHO advise to prevent NCP from spreading? A. Wash your face with soap frequently. B. Keep at least two meters away from others. C. Cover your mouth with your elbow when sneezing. D. Take some medicine to protect yourself from infection.‎ B People not the enemy The fear of the novel coronavirus has turned into discrimination (歧视) against certain groups of people, including people from Wuhan, Chinese people or Asians in general. However, the outbreak of the disease can’t be an excuse to isolate these groups. What we should do is get rid of (消除) discrimination and show sympathy (同情) instead. ‎ Since the outbreak of novel coronavirus pneumonia (NCP), many people have been living in fear. This is normal, as the disease is infectious (传染性的) and dangerous. However, some people turn pale at the mention of “people from Wuhan or Hubei province”, the center of the outbreak.  Ding Baixing, a doctor at Huashan Hospital in Shanghai, has seen this himself. He treated a suspected (疑似的) patient surnamed Chen who traveled from Wuhan to Shanghai. Chen appeared desperate (绝望的) and avoided other patients, as he worried that they would be afraid of him.‎ Chen is not alone. Chen Xue, an editor working in Beijing, went to Chongli in Hebei for a ski trip on Jan 23. Though her temperature was fine and she hasn’t been to her hometown – Hubei province – since October last year, the hotel she was in told her that it wouldn’t receive Hubei guests from the next day. However, the real enemy is the virus – not the patients or people from Wuhan or Hubei province. Singaporean Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong echoed this idea in a speech at the Chinese New Year dinner. “Even though the virus started in Wuhan, it doesn’t respect nationality or race (种族). It does not check your passport (护照) before it goes into your body. Anybody can be infected,” he said.‎ It is not the patients’ fault that they have been infected. There is no reason to blame them. If ‎ patients didn’t go to the hospital for fear of discrimination, the virus could spread to more people. “Protecting them is just as important as protecting ourselves,” Ding said.  ‎ Poem that inspires At the CCTV Spring Festival Gala (春节联欢晚会), six hosts read a poem to inspire people across the country. It called for greater respect for medical workers, as well as called on everyone to work together to fight the virus. One of the lines – “we isolate (隔离) the virus, but we don’t isolate love” – has been widely posted online. ‎ ‎“This is the time for facts, not fear. This is the time for science, not rumors.This is the time for solidarity, not stigma.”‎ ‎—Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, Director-General of the World Health Organization ‎“要事实，不要恐惧。要科学，不要谣言。要团结，不要污名。”‎ ‎——世界卫生组织总干事谭德塞 ‎24. Why do some people treat people from Wuhan or Hubei province unfairly? A. Because those people look dangerous. B. Because they want to live a normal life. C. Because those people carry the virus. D. Because they are afraid of getting infected.‎ ‎25. Singaporean Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong is telling us that _____. A. we shouldn’t be afraid of NCP B. it isn’t safe to stay in other countries C. the real enemy is the virus D. the virus has affected many people ‎26. What is the purpose of the story? A. To call on people to stop discrimination. B. To show how people’s lives are affected by NCP. C. To encourage suspected patients to go to hospitals. D. To find out who to blame for the NCP outbreak.‎ C California has lost half of its big trees since the 1930s, according to a study to be published Tuesday and climate change seems to be a major factor.‎ The number of trees larger than two feet across has declined by 50 percent on more than 46, 000 square miles of California forests, the new study finds. No area is spared or unaffected, from the foggy northern coast to the Sierra Nevada Mountains to the San Gabriels above Los Angeles. In the Sierra high country, the number of big trees has fallen by more than 55 percent; in parts of southern California the decline is nearly 75 percent.‎ Many factors contributed to the decline, said Patrick McIntyre, an ecologist who was the lead author of the study. Woodcutters targeted big trees. Housing development pushed into the woods. Aggressive wildfire control has left California forests crowded with small trees that compete with big trees for resources(资源).‎ But in comparing a study of California forests done in the 1920s and 1930s with another one between 2001 and 2010, McIntyre and his colleagues documented a widespread death of big trees that was evident even in wildlands protected from woodcutting or development.‎ The loss of big trees was greatest in areas where trees had suffered the greatest water shortage. The researchers figured out water stress with a computer model that calculated how much water trees were getting in comparison with how much they needed, taking into account such things as rainfall, air temperature, dampness of soil, and the timing of snowmelt.‎ Since the 1930s, McIntyre said, the biggest factors driving up water stress in the state have been rising temperatures, which cause trees to lose more water to the air, and earlier snowmelt, which reduces the water supply available to trees during the dry season.‎ ‎27.What is the second paragraph mainly about?‎ A.The seriousness of big-tree loss in California.‎ B.The increasing variety of California big trees.‎ C.The distribution of big trees in California forests.‎ D.The influence of farming on big trees in California.‎ ‎28.Which of the following is well-intentioned but may be bad for big trees?‎ A.Ecological studies of forests. B.Banning woodcutting.‎ C.Limiting housing development. D.Fire control measures.‎ ‎29.What is a major cause of the water shortage according to McIntyre?‎ A.Inadequate snowmelt. B.A longer dry season.‎ C.A warmer climate. D.Dampness of the air.‎ ‎30.What can be a suitable title for the text?‎ A.California’s Forests: Where Have All the Big Trees Gone?‎ B.Cutting of Big Trees to Be Prohibited in California Soon C.Why Are the Big Trees Important to California Forests?‎ D.Patrick McIntyre: Grow More Big Trees in California 第二节(共5小題;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Maybe you live in places where English is not the main language. When you speak, your speech might be slower than you would like. This is because your mind is still translating things from your first language into English，which can also sound unnatural. 31 It is not very difficult, but it does take conscious effort and practice.‎ Think in single words. Charles Thomas has taught English to Union members, children and teenagers for over 10 years. He tells his students to name the things that they see around them, wherever they are. 32 ‎ Think in sentences.For example, if you are sitting in a park, you can tell yourself things like, ''It' s such a beautiful day" and ''People are playing sports with their friends." 33 ‎ Think in conversation. This is a great way to practice what you might say in a real conversation. For example, let' s say the imaginary person asks you a question like, ''What did you think of the talk show last night?" 34 Imagine the conversation and practice it in your head. You can do this out loud or in silence.‎ ‎ 35 ''When you're doing it every day, over and over again, little by little, that's the key. Because when you make things a habit, it just pops up into your mind without thinking and then, before you know it, really, you're thinking in English, '' Thomas says.‎ A.Practice it daily.‎ B.How would you answer?‎ C.Speak English with a native speaker.‎ D.As the saying goes, practice makes perfect.‎ E.Start with nouns and then add in verbs, he suggests.‎ F.Once this becomes easy, move on to more difficult sentences.‎ G.The good news is that thinking in English will bring you closer to fluency!‎ 第三部分:语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Soon after my arrival in Luanda, I realized that I was going to have some free time available. I decided to 36 it doing something useful and involving with the 37 community.‎ I started my research for volunteering opportunities here and a blog post 38 my eye. It was Ashima's 39 on how she started her 40 journey in Luanda. Ashima has been volunteering at the Foundation for Art and Culture for more than a year. I decided to 41 with them and soon after I got a very warm and welcoming 42 inviting me to the foundation. The next day as I 43 into the foundation little did I know it would become such a(n) 44 part of my life in Luanda.‎ I was a bit hesitant 45 as I had never worked with children before and my Portuguese then was much 46 than now. But as I slowly started doing some activities with children, there were not any 47 . All that you 48 was a heart full of love and everyone 49 the language of love.‎ I found plenty of 50 to do with kids, keeping them busy and having fun. Together we played, sang, learned new things, 51 new games and reinvented the old.‎ The children coming to the Foundation are wonderful, and full of 52 and energy. It is a beautiful place with wonderful projects. Without doubt it is the best 53 I could have found in Luanda, and I am very 54 to go there as often as I can. The staff 55 there really make you feel welcome and at home.‎ ‎36．A．spend B．spare C．enjoy D．kill ‎37．A．foreign B．new C．whole D．local ‎38．A．hurt B．fogged C．caught D．escaped ‎39．A．post B．opinion C．comment D．plan ‎ ‎40．A．business B．volunteering C．sightseeing D．adventure ‎41．A．get along B．catch up C．fit in D．get in touch ‎42．A．sense B．response C．reception D．ceremony ‎43．A．walked B．ran C．broke D．turned ‎44．A．efficient B．short C．beautiful D．minor ‎45．A．initially B．actually C．recently D．eventually ‎46．A．slower B．easier C．poorer D．less ‎47．A．conversations B．languages C．barriers D．methods ‎48．A．desired B．commanded C．had D．needed ‎49．A．spoke B．ignored C．recommended D．heard ‎50．A．jobs B．activities C．favors D．researches ‎51．A．taught B．appreciated C．created D．bought ‎52．A．love B．view C．surprise D．faith ‎53．A．chance B．company C．place D．way ‎54．A．busy B．happy C．sorry D．curious ‎55．A．competing B．arriving C．appearing D．working 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ When people are sick, wearing a mask is nothing to sneeze at With concerns of the spreading of COVID-19, face masks have become 56 necessity for most of us. Similar to respiratory (呼吸的) illnesses like the flu, COVID-19 spreads 57 person to person in close proximity (接近). When an 58 (infect) person coughs or sneezes, the virus spreads through “respiratory droplets (飞沫)”. Other 59 (dead) diseases such as SARS also are transferred (转移) by infected droplets 60 (contact) surfaces of the eye, nose, or mouth. Although, coughing and sneezing are normal reactions by our bodies, the droplets they cause can 61 (rapid) spread the virus. According to Live Science, the average human cough can force out thousands of tiny droplets of saliva (唾液). About 3,000 droplets are expelled (喷出) in a single cough, and some of them fly out of the mouth at speeds of almost 100 kph. Sneezing is even 62 (bad). One person can produce even more droplets when 63 (sneeze) —as many as 40,000—some of which rocket out at speeds greater than 200 kph. ‎ ‎ If a person is sick, the droplets in a single cough may contain as many as 200 million individual virus 64 (particle). Therefore, the use of personal 65 (protect) barriers, such as face masks and goggles (护目镜), are suggested.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节：应用文书面表达(满分15分)‎ 假定你是李华，当前新型冠状病毒肆虐，你受学生会委托，围绕“从小事做起，共战疫情”这一主题，为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一封倡议书。‎ 内容包括：‎ ‎1.倡议的原因和目的；‎ ‎2.倡议的具体内容；‎ ‎3.发出倡议。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。‎ 参考词汇:新型冠状病毒 novel coronavirus Dear friends, ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ The Students’ Union 第二节：概要写作（满分25分）‎ 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。‎ Child raising is probably one of the most difficult jobs for people to do all over the world. Since babies do not come with child raising manuals(指南), couples, especially future mothers, have to learn from their mothers, aunts, mothers-in-law, or any other relative who is close to them.‎ As children grow up, parents have to find reasonable ways in order to help their children, advise them, punish them, lead them to achievements, and teach them. Sometimes children under ten may behave inappropriately. For example, they learn to say offensive words and they show no ‎ respect to their relatives. I think parents in these cases should punish their children in a reasonable way. Children must know those kinds of attitudes are not good at all.‎ There are many aspects which influence parents in this hard job, for example, the culture in which they live, the economic situation in their society, and the religious environment.‎ One group consists of people who don’t have economical resources or education. In this group, people get married when they are teenagers. Their Children are taken to their grandparents’ homes, so the job of child raising is done by grandparents instead of the real parents. If the grandparents are on the sidewalks selling newspapers, cigarettes, or magazines, the children will be like them, too. Some of them even end up being wallet thieves, gang members and drug users.‎ Other groups of people are hard workers or well-educated. The children grow up in their parents’ homes and are disciplined and punished differently. They learn to respect other people, and they are led to achieve in school, sports and community service. When they grow up, they often become political leaders, community leaders, and professionals in their fields. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ 第一部分：听力测试(每题1.5分，满分30分)‎ ‎1-20 BABCA ACBCC BABAC BACAB 第二部分：阅读理解(共35分.共两节,第一节每题2.5分,满分25分:第二节每题2分,满分10分)‎ 第一节：21-25 ABCDC 26-30 AADCA ‎ 第二节：31-35 GEFBA ‎ 第三部分：语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎36-55 ADCAB DBACA CCDAB CACBD 第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎56. a 57.from 58.infected 59. deadly 60. contacting ‎ ‎61. rapidly 62. worse 63. sneezing 64.particles 65. protective 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节：应用文书面表达(满分15分)‎ Version:‎ Dear friends,‎ Over the past months, the novel coronavirus has made its way around China. It has a strong impact on our life and study. In order to ease the serious condition, all students had better do as follows.First, stay at home and don’t go out unless necessary, which is beneficial to yourself and others. Second, do wear protective masks outdoors and wash hands as often as possible. And lastly, everyone ought to have a positive attitude to the campaign against the disease.We have confidence that we will win the fight soon.‎ The Students’ Union 第二节：概要写作（满分25分）‎ 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。‎ Child raising is a tough job for couples，especially for future mothers.(要点1)Parents should try every means to educate their children to behave well.(要点2)There are many factors that influence the parents in bringing up their children.(要点3)To make it clear，two different examples are given，which reveal that different family backgrounds and educational methods can surely produce different effects.(要点4)‎