【英语】江苏省海安高级中学2019-2020学年高一上学期期中考试试题(解析版)

【英语】江苏省海安高级中学2019-2020学年高一上学期期中考试试题(解析版)

江苏省海安高级中学2019-2020学年高一上学期期中考试 英语试题 ‎(考试时间:120分钟 总分:150分)‎ 第一卷 (选择题， 共 100分 )‎ 第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.What will James do tomorrow?‎ A. Watch a TV program. B. Give a talk. C. Write a report.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】W: James, you’ve been watching TV for the whole evening. What’s on?‎ M: It’s a science program on the origin of the universe. I’ll give a presentation on it in my class tomorrow.‎ ‎2.What can we say about the woman?‎ A. She’s generous. B. She’s curious. C. She’s helpful.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】M: Hello, do you have The Best of Mozart?‎ W: Um, sorry. We’ve just sold out, but we can order one for you. If you give us your number, we’ll call you when the CD arrives.‎ ‎3.When does the train leave?‎ A. At 6: 30. B. At 8: 30. C. At 10: 30.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】W: We’d better be going now, or we’ll be late for the train.‎ M: No rush. It’s 8:30 now. We still have two hours.‎ ‎4.How does the woman go to work?‎ A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】M: I am so tired of driving all those hours to work.‎ W: Yeah, I know what you mean. I used to drive two hours to work each way. But now I live within walking distance of my office. I don’t even need a bike.‎ ‎5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】W: Hi Andy. I didn’t see you in Professor Smith’s class yesterday. What happened?‎ M: Well, I had a headache, so I called him and asked for sick leave.‎ 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎6. What does the woman regret?‎ A. Giving up her research. B. Dropping out of college. C. Changing her major.‎ ‎7. What is the woman interested in studying now?‎ A. Ecology. B. Education. C. Chemistry.‎ ‎【答案】6. B 7. A ‎【解析】W: The biggest mistake I made, uh, was leaving college in my last year, and not completing my education. So I’m thinking of going back to school.‎ M: School? To study what?‎ W: Ecology. I’m interested in the relationship between humans and nature.‎ M: Cool! Is it what you studied years ago?‎ W: No, I majored in chemistry then.‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎8. What is the man?‎ A. A hotel manager. B. A tour guide. C. A taxi driver.‎ ‎9. What is the man doing for the woman?‎ A. Looking for some local foods.‎ B. Showing her around the seaside.‎ C. Offering information about a hotel.‎ ‎【答案】8. B 9. C ‎【解析】M: Good morning, madam. I’m your guide for this trip.‎ W: How lovely! Could you tell me about the hotel I’m going to stay at?‎ M: Yes, of course. The Grand Hotel opened in 1990 and it sits on the seaside along the South Coast Highway. It is the most beautiful hotel here.‎ W: That sounds great!‎ M: And there are some restaurants outside. So at dinner time, you’d have a lot of choices.‎ W: That’s really nice. I like to have some local foods while traveling. What about the scenery around it?‎ M: The hotel has the best views of the Pacific Ocean.‎ W: Oh, I think I will love this hotel.‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎10. Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. In an office. B. At home. C. At a restaurant.‎ ‎11. What will the speakers do tomorrow evening?‎ A. Go to a concert. B. Visit a friend. C. Work extra hours.‎ ‎12. Who is Alice going to call?‎ A. Mike. B. Joan. C. Catherine.‎ ‎【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B ‎【解析】W: Hi, Mike.‎ M: Hi, Alice. Nice to see you. You don’t often come here.‎ W: I usually have fast food delivered to my office. Just came here for a change today.‎ M: The environment here is good, clean and relatively quiet.‎ W: Yeah, and I heard the food is tasty. By the way, are you going to the concert tomorrow evening?‎ M: Yes. Are you?‎ W: Yeah, Catherine was supposed to go with me, but she may have to work extra hours tomorrow. Do you know anyone who might like to go?‎ M: No. But if you like, I can ask around. Er, Joan might want to go.‎ W: Oh, yes, she is a great fan of classical music. I’ll give her a ring after lunch.‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎13. Why does the woman meet the man?‎ A. To look at an apartment. B. To deliver some furniture. C. To have a meal together.‎ ‎14. What does the woman like about the carpet?‎ A. Its color. B. Its design. C. Its quality.‎ ‎15. What does the man say about the kitchen?‎ A. It’s a good size. B. It’s newly painted. C. It’s adequately equipped.‎ ‎16. What will the woman most probably do next?‎ A. Go downtown. B. Talk with her friend. C. Make payment.‎ ‎【答案】13. A 14. A 15. C 16. B ‎【解析】W: Hi, I’ve only just arrived.‎ M: Oh, good. Now here are the keys. Let’s go in. There are two apartments. The one for rent is on the right. Do come in.‎ W: Thank you. I like the carpet. The color is nice, isn’t it?‎ M: Yes, and this apartment is in good condition. Here is your lounge.‎ W: Where would we eat?‎ M: There is this corner here, or you can use your kitchen. Come and see.‎ W: The kitchen is quite small.‎ M: Yes, but it has everything, cooker, fridge, even a dishwasher.‎ W: And there are lots of cupboards.‎ M: Let me show you the bedrooms. This is the smaller one.‎ W: It’s a good size, though.‎ M: Now come into the other bedroom. You can see the bathroom, too.‎ W: Yes, it is very nice. But I will have to ask my friend first, and we will come together. I understand it is $800 a month.‎ M: Yes, but a few blocks downtown would be much more expensive.‎ W: Well, thank you. I will be in touch.‎ 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。‎ ‎17. Who is the speaker probably talking to?‎ A. Movie fans. B. News reporters. C. College students.‎ ‎18. When did the speaker take English classes?‎ A. Before he left his hometown. ‎ B. After he came to America.‎ C. When he was 15 years old.‎ ‎19. How does the speaker feel about his teacher?‎ A. He’s proud. B. He’s sympathetic. C. He’s grateful.‎ ‎20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?‎ A. How education shaped his life.‎ B. How his language skills improved.‎ C. How he managed his business well.‎ ‎【答案】17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A ‎【解析】M: Thank you very much. Thank you Dr. Johnson. Well, it is really great to be back at university again. The thing that I want to tell you today is this: education is important. When I came to the U.S., I was only thinking about being a carpenter, but I could not read the newspaper and I could not understand the news on television or movies or anything like this, so I entered the city college to take English classes for foreign students. I was very proud that I was going to a college because no one in my family ever went to any college or to any university. You know, when you are 15 years old in my country, you finish school and then you learn a trade. And that’s exactly what I did. When I was 15 years old, I learned how to be a carpenter. A year later, I came to America. Luckily, I met a very good teacher who encouraged me to take some math classes, business classes and history classes and I became a full-time college student. And today when I look back, I’m so happy because you never know where life will take you. All of a sudden, I started making money, because I was really good at math. You know, how to work out everything with math is so important. This is something that I learned when I started my own business, which is doing really well.‎ 第二部分、阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节:( 共15小题；每小题2分， 满分30分)‎ 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Turkey - Yakamoz Hotel Established 1992‎ Yakamoz is a small and friendly hotel situated near Fethiye in South-West Turkey. Offering traditional Turkish hospitality, fabulous Mediterranean cuisine, and charming gardens, Yakamoz delights all who enter its gates.‎ ‎· All rooms have bathrooms and balconies;‎ ‎· Open April to late October;‎ ‎· 2019 rates - twin rooms £20 per person - incl. breakfast;‎ ‎· Show this ad to get an exclusive 10% Lonely Planet magazine discount.‎ www.yakamozhotel.com Email: infoyakamozhotel.com Castaways Specialist tailor-made holidays to Mallorca,‎ Spain, Madeira, Portugal, The Canary Islands,‎ Cyprus and France.‎ ‎* * * * *‎ Quote Lonely Planet MAGAZINE TO SAVE ‎£50 per PERSON ON YOUR 2019 HOLIDAY.‎ ‎* * * * *‎ ‎01737 812255‎ www.castaways.co.uk ONCE IN A LIFETIME PERU ADVENTURE The Desert, the Andes and the Amazon on a spectacular 2-week Self Drive guided holiday. Reach locations in South America others can only dream of with Peru Safari.‎ ‎～ ～ ～ ～ ～‎ PERU SAFARI The heart of adventure ‎～ ～ ～ ～ ～‎ T: 01744 889819 or Rail Holidays of the World ‎· Discover Peru and Brazil’s cultural highlights by train;‎ ‎· Explore California by steam and railroad;‎ ‎· Travel by rail into Eastern Canada’s remote wilderness;‎ ‎· Take a fabulous rail tour of Australia & New Zealand in early 2019.‎ Over 40 Years of Unforgettable Rail Journeys ‎☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆‎ M: 07522 776160‎ E: infoperusafari.com W: www.perusafari.com FFestingiog Travel www.ffestingiogtravel.com 0017 512400‎ ‎21. What is the cost for 2 nights of accommodation for 2 people at the Yakamoz Hotel with the Lonely Planet discount?‎ A. £88. B. £80.‎ C. £72. D. £64.‎ ‎22. Rail holidays are available for ________.‎ A. North America, Europe and Australia B. North America, South America and Asia C. Australia, Asia and Europe D. North America, South America and Australia ‎23. How many advertisements offer holidays to Peru?‎ A. One. B. Two.‎ C. Three. D. Four.‎ 本文属于广告，介绍四条旅游线路及宾馆。‎ ‎【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎21. 推理判断题。根据第一部分2019 rates - twin rooms £20 per person - incl. breakfast; Show this ad to get an exclusive 10% Lonely Planet magazine discount.可知，每个人20英镑一晚上，两人两夜共80英镑，10%的优惠，故需付72英镑，故选C。‎ ‎22. 细节理解题。根据最后一部分Discover Peru and Brazil’s cultural highlights by train Explore California by steam and railroad;· Travel by rail into Eastern Canada’s remote wilderness;· Take a fabulous rail tour of Australia & New Zealand in early 2019.可知，该旅行线路经过北美洲、澳大利亚以及南美洲，故选D。‎ ‎23. 细节理解题。根据文章第三个广告ONCE IN A LIFETIME PERU ADVENTURE以及第四个广告中Discover Peru and Brazil’s cultural highlights by train可知，提供到秘鲁旅行的有ONCE IN A LIFETIME PERU ADVENTURE 和Rail Holidays of the World，共计两则广告，故选B。‎ B Sure it's good to get along with your teacher because it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant.‎ And yes, it's good to get along with your teacher because in general it's smart to learn how to understand the different types of people you'll meet throughout your life.‎ ‎"But really there's one super-important reason why you should get along with your teacher. When you do learning bursts right open " says Evelyn Vuko a longtime teacher who writes an education column(专栏) called "Teacher Says" for the Washington Post newspaper.‎ In fact, kids, who get along with their teachers not only learn more but they're more comfortable asking questions and getting extra help. This makes it easier to understand new material and do your best on tests. When you have this kind of relationship with a teacher he or she can be someone to turn to with problems such as problems with learning or school life such as bullying.‎ As a kid in a primary or middle school you're at a wonderful stage in your life. You're like a sponge (海绵) able to absorb lots of new and exciting information. On top of that you're able to think about all this information in new ways. Your teacher knows that in most cases is very excited to be the person who's giving you all that material and helping you make it. Remember teachers are people too and they feel great if you're open to what they're teaching you. That's why they wanted to be teachers in the first place-to teach!‎ Some kids may be able to learn in any situation whether they like the teacher or not. But most kids are sensitive to the way they get along with the teacher and if things aren't going well they won't learn as well and won't enjoy being in class.‎ ‎24. In the passage the author mainly talks about _______.‎ A. how to get along well with others B. the importance of a good relation with teachers C. how much the students are expected of to get along with teachers D. how to make the time in the classroom more pleasant ‎25. "Learning bursts right open" in the third paragraph really means _______.‎ A. learning becomes easier for you at once B. you find an opening to learning C. there'll be more problems with learning D. there'll be no problems at all with learning ‎26. According to the passage which of the following statements is TRUE?‎ A. If you get on well with your teachers you must have a good result in exams.‎ B. The more questions you ask the higher marks you will get.‎ C. If you have a good relationship with your teacher you can turn to him when in trouble.‎ D. Many kids can do well without a good relationship with teachers.‎ ‎27. Which of the comments is FALSE on teachers and their work according to the passage?‎ A. Teachers are excited even if you wouldn't like to accept their teaching.‎ B. Teachers sometimes have the same feelings as students do.‎ C. Though few there are still some students who can learn even if they don't like the teacher.‎ D. Having a bad relationship with your teachers does more or less harm to your studies.‎ 本文是为议论文。主要讨论了与老师处理好关系的重要性．‎ ‎【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎24. 主旨大意题．根据文章第一段中的it's good to get along with your teacher because it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant．和你的老师相处好是有好处的，因为这会使你在教室里度过的时间更愉快，可知这是文章的中心句，也是文章的主旨要义。分析选项可知选B．‎ ‎25. 猜测句意题。根据前文句子“there's one super-important reason why you should get along with your teacher”此句是说“有一个非常重要的原因，你应该和你的老师相处好”。根据后文句子“In fact，kids who get along with their teachers not only learn more，but they're more comfortable asking questions and getting extra helpThis makes it easier to understand new material and do your best on tests”，此处是说“事实上与老师关系好的孩子不仅学得更多，而且在提问和获得额外帮助时也会感到舒适．这使得更容易理解新学的知识而且考试做得最好"．可知上文的划线部分意为"学习会变得更加容易”，由此可打断出，“好的师生关系能使你学习更容易”，故可以猜测划线部分意为“好的师生关系让学习变得更容易”符合题意，故选A。‎ ‎26. 细节理解题，根据文章第四段中的When you have this kind of relationship with a teacher，he or she can be someone to turn to with problems，可知，如果你和老师有良好的关系，他或她就是你寻求帮助的人。分析选项可知C项符合题意，故选C。‎ ‎27. 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“Your teacher knows that，and in most cases，is very excited to be the person who's giving you all that material and helping you put it together．Remember，teachers are people，too，and they feel great if you're open to what they're teaching you”可知，当老师讲给的知识能帮到你时，老师会很高兴，如果你接受老师所教的知识他们会感觉很好。而A选项"即使你不接受老师所教的知识老师也会很高兴"为主观臆断，是错误。分析选项可知，A 符合题意，故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】高考中猜测词义题是常考题型。这种题型既可以是一个单词的意义推断，也可以是一个短语或句子的意义推断在阅读理解题中，所考查的词或短语的意义往往不停留在字面上，要根据短文提供的语境，通过阅读上下文，根据已知的信息或常识来推测尚不熟悉的词或词组的含义。如第2小题属于猜测句意题。根据前文句子“there's one super-important reason why you should get along with your teacher”此句是说“有一个非常重要的原因，你应该和你的老师相处好”。根据后文句子“In fact，kids who get along with their teachers not only learn more，but they're more comfortable asking questions and getting extra helpThis makes it easier to understand new material and do your best on tests”，此处是说“事实上与老师关系好的孩子不仅学得更多，而且在提问和获得额外帮助时也会感到舒适．这使得更容易理解新学的知识而且考试做得最好"．可知上文的划线部分意为"学习会变得更加容易”，由此可打断出，“好的师生关系能使你学习更容易”，故可以猜测划线部分意为“好的师生关系让学习变得更容易”符合题意，故选A。‎ C A survey said the average Asian dad spent one minute a day with his children. I was shocked. I mean, a whole minute? Every day? Get real. Once a week maybe. The fact is, many Asian males are terrible at kid—related things. In fact, I am one of them.‎ Child-rearing (养育) doesn’t come naturally to guys. My mother knew the names of our teachers, best friends and crushes. My dad was only vaguely aware there were short people sharing the apartment. My mother bought healthy fresh food at the market every day. My dad would only go shopping when there was nothing in the fridge except a jar of capers and a bay leaf. Then he’d buy beer. My mother always knew the right questions to ask our teachers. My dad would ask my English teacher if she could get us a discount on school fees. My mother served kid food to kids. My dad added chili sauce to everything, including our baby food.‎ The truth is, mothers have superpowers. My son fell off a wall once and hurt himself all over. I demanded someone bring me a computer so I could google what to do. My wife ignored me and did some sort of chanting phrase such as “Mummy kiss it better,” and cured l7 separate injuries in less than 15 seconds.‎ Yes, mothers are incredible people, but they are not always right. Yet honesty forces me to record the fact that mothers only know best 99.99 percent of the time.Here are some famous slip-ups.‎ The mother of Bill Gates: “If you’re going to drop out of college and hang out with your nerdy friends, don’t come running to me when you find yourself penniless.” The mother of Albert Einstein: “When you grow up, you’ll find that sitting around thinking about the nature of time and space won’t pay the grocery bills.” The mother of George W. Bush: “You’ll never be like your dad, who became President of the United States and started his own war.”‎ ‎28. The tone for the writer to write the passage is ___.‎ A. cruel B. humorous C. disapproving D. critical(批评的)‎ ‎29. In paragraph 2 the writer makes a comparison between mothers and fathers to prove that ______.‎ A. females love kids more than males ‎ B. males are not good at child—rearing C. Males are not interested in child-rearing ‎ D. child-rearing is difficult both for females and males ‎30. What does the underlined word “slip-ups” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?‎ A. stories B. shortcomings C. mistakes D. advantages ‎31. The last paragraph is mainly developed by ___.‎ A. providing different examples B. following the order of space C. making comparisons D. analyzing causes 这是一篇说明文。文章用幽默的语气以对比的形式描写了父亲和母亲在养育孩子上的差异，但母亲也并不是完全正确的，作者对此也用例子进行了说明。‎ ‎【答案】28. B 29. B 30. C 31. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎28. 推理判断题。根据第一段中的I was shocked. I mean, a whole minute? Every day? Get real. Once a week maybe.（我很震惊。我是说，整整一分钟？每天？现实点吧。也许一周一次）”可知，作者写这篇文章的语气是幽默的。A. cruel残酷的，残忍的；B. humorous幽默的；C. disapproving不满的，反对的；D. critical批评的。故选B。‎ ‎29. 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的Child—rearing (养育) doesn’t come naturally to guys.（养育孩子对男人来说不是一件自然的事情）以及后面出现的几个“My dad……My mother……”的对比，可知此处是为了证明男性不擅长抚养孩子。故选B。‎ ‎30. 词义猜测题。根据第五段列举的三个名人（Bill Gates、Albert Einstein、George W. Bush）的例子，来证明母亲的教育不一定总是对的。由此可知，划线词所在句意为“以下是一些著名的失误”。A. stories故事；B. shortcomings短处，缺点；C. mistakes错误；D. advantages优势。故选C。‎ ‎31. 推理判断题。在第五段中，作者列举了三个名人的例子，使用的是举例子的方法。故选A。‎ D An Israeli law banning too skinny models went into effect with the start of 2013. The law, approved last March in Israel, requires models to prove they have maintained a Body Mass Index (BMI) of at least 18.5 for three months before a fashion show. That means a woman who is 5'8''tall can weigh no less than 119 pounds.‎ ‎“This law is another step in the war against eating disorders,” said physician Adatto. “Underweight models,” he explained, “can no longer serve as role models for innocent young people who copy their false image of being skinny.”‎ But some critics in this country say it is misguided, focusing on weight instead of health. They also say the Israeli ban is bound to fail because of the strong power of the fashion industry. “I think it’s an approach that isn’t going to work.” Said eating disorder expert Susan Ice, who worked with an organization which creates a healthy working environment for models.‎ But Adatto told the reporter that he began to concern the issue after meeting an ambitious model who looked like she needed to be hospitalized. He said. “I realized that only legislation can change the situation. There was no time to waste, so many girls were dieting to death.”‎ However, the efforts to regulate models’ weight in Spain and Italy have not resulted in significant changes in part because of difficulties in determining reliable methods of measuring weight and health.‎ Still, folks including Ice say there’s no denying that images from Hollywood and the fashion industry can be difficult for young women to deal with. “Certainly I don't believe the modeling industry has caused the rise in eating disorders, but it makes it harder,” she says. “It’s a difficult recovery environment, worshiping thinness as the beauty ideal.”‎ ‎32. What does BMI in the first paragraph refer to?‎ A. A measure of body health based on height and weight.‎ B. A worldwide prize for the healthiest model.‎ C. A new show held by those skinny models.‎ D. A kind of medicine to cure eating disorders.‎ ‎33. One benefit the new Israeli law may bring is __.‎ A. to change the working conditions of models B. to lower the chance of skinny models’death C. to provide guidance for women worshiping thinness D. to prevent models from suffering from eating disorders ‎34. In the opinion of the critics, the law won’t succeed because______.‎ A. it misleads young women to form a bad eating habit.‎ B. it doesn’t provide a proper approach that can work well.‎ C. it doesn’t create a healthy working environment for models.‎ D. the fashion industry is much too influential.‎ ‎35. According to the passage, the new Israeli law banning skinny models is__.‎ A. practical B. arguable C. acceptable D. reasonable 这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。以色列针对过于瘦小的模特的禁令在2013初开始生效。Adatto医生是这项法律的支持者，他认为这项法律向对抗饮食失调又迈出了一大步。而一些批评家认为这是一种误导，会让人们更关注体重而不去关注健康。女性崇尚瘦为理想中的美丽，使之成为一个很难恢复的环境。‎ ‎【答案】32. A 33. D 34. D 35. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎32. 词义猜测题。从第一段中的“That means a woman who is 5'8''tall can weigh no less than 119 pounds.（这意味着一个身高5英尺8英寸的女人的体重不低于119磅）”可知，BML是依据身高和体重的测量方法。故选A。‎ ‎33. 细节理解题。从第二段Adatto说的话中“This law is another step in the war against eating disorders,（他认为这项法律向对抗饮食失调又迈出了一大步）”可知，这个法规的好处之一是防止模特患上饮食失调症。故选D项。‎ ‎34. 细节理解题。根据题干信息In the opinion of the critics定位至文章第三段，其中的“They also say the Israeli ban is bound to fail because of the strong power of the fashion industry.（他们还说，由于时尚业的强大力量，以色列的禁令注定要失败）”可知，在批评者看来，这项法律不会成功，因为“时尚业的影响力太大。故选D项。‎ ‎35. 推理判断题。通读全文可知，人们对新禁令有不同的看法，A. practical 实践的，实际的；B. arguable可辩论的；C. acceptable可接受的；D. reasonable合理的。故选B项。‎ 第二节:七选五 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Have you ever wished you didn’t have to wake up early and go all the way to school? For 700,000 American kids, this wish comes true.___36___This kind of learning has different names: online learning or distance learning. Regardless of what it is called, this idea may create an impression of a lonely kid reading pages of information on a computer screen rather than from a book or an image of another kid spending the day playing video games instead of learning mathematics or reading a book. Where online education is concerned, both of these are false! Actually, online learning simply means learning differently.‎ ‎___37___Flexibility is the main advantage. Students can attend school wherever and whenever they desire. Homework can be turned in from anywhere the student has Internet access. Additionally, many online schools will allow students to work at their own pace.‎ Another advantage of online schooling is with the variety of courses. Most online schools teach the same basic classes like English, math, science, and history.___38___However, traditional schools are often unable to offer these types of classes if there are not enough students.‎ Online schools also have different types of learning tools for kids to use. For example, many online schools have special Web sites where only students registered in online classes can watch ‎ videos, see lessons presented, or chat with teachers and other students. Some online schools have live class times where students can call and talk with the teacher directly. ___39___‎ Computer technology is amazing, and we use computers for chatting with our friends, listening to music, and playing games.___40___Since 2012, at least 38 states either have had their own online schools or made rules for students attending them. It looks like online schools are here to stay, but only you can decide if this type of learning is right for you.‎ A. Online schools offer many benefits for the learners.‎ B. Of course, there are some disadvantages of going to school online.‎ C. Almost every part of our lives is affected by it, and school is no exception.‎ D. They attend school over the Internet using ordinary home or library computers.‎ E. Other online schools even have online clubs where kids can talk about their hobbies.‎ F. Some online schools also offer specialized classes in subjects such as space science, French, or zoology.‎ G. For some students, online school may be ideal, but for others, traditional school may better meet their needs.‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章列举了在线教育或远程教学的优势。‎ ‎【答案】36. D 37. A 38. F 39. E 40. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎36. 根据前文“对于美国70万的孩子来说，他们不用早起去上学的梦想实现了”又根据空白处后面的“This kind of learning has different names: online learning or distance learning.（这种学习有不同的名字：在线教育或远程教育）”可知，空白处应是孩子们通过网络的新的学习方式，与D项呼应。故选D项。‎ ‎37. 根据空白处后面的句子“Flexibility is the main advantage”以及下一段的“Another advantage”可知，此处的意思应该为“网上学校对学习者有很多好处”。故选A项。‎ ‎38. 根据空白处前面的句子“Most online schools teach the same basic classes like English, math, science, and history.”可知，空白处应该列举另外一些学校开设的课程名称。分析选项可知，F项里的also、specialized(与文章中basic对应)以及专业课名称都与空白处前面的句子项呼应。故选F项。‎ ‎39. 根据空白处前面的句子“Some online schools have live class times where students can call and talk with the teacher directly.”以及本段第一句话中的“learning tools”‎ 可知，此处应该是通过某种工具在网上进行在线活动，与E项中的“online clubs where kids can talk about their hobbies.”相呼应。故选E项。‎ ‎40. 根据空白处前面的句子可知，我们可以通过电脑科技干很多事。根据空白处后面的句子可知，自2012年以来，至少有38个州有自己的在线学校或制定了学生入学规则。空白处需要填一个句子承上启下,C项“几乎我们生活的每一部分都受到它的影响，学校也不例外”符合文意。故选C项。‎ 第三部分、语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎“Stay hungry, stay foolish” is a maxim (准则) that comes from Steve Jobs. He gave his best ___41___ speech on Stanford Commencement in 2005. At the end of the speech, he said it to ___42___ the graduates. In different context, there are___43___ ways to interpret it. In my view, Steve Jobs is___44___ to inspire all people to pursue their dream, never stop and give up. Specially, if you have ambition, keep hungry to make it ___45___.‎ Steve Jobs is a famous entrepreneur ( 企 业 家 ) and industrial ___46___, he always keep passion and ___47___ on his product development. ___48___, Apple products are popular ___49___ the worldwide consumers. Although Steve Jobs claimed that he didn't get a full-time and ___50___ quality education, but I think he has his principle about invention and competition. From my perspective, the maxim is the reflection of his motivation and method.‎ ‎“Stay hungry, stay foolish” is a meaningful ___51___ for graduates at Stanford University. To become a successful inventor and change the world, young students must keep hungry and ___52___ for their future. In order to keep thirst for knowledge, they need to fields and expand the market. ___53___ explore new The reality is that most of the young graduates are ___54___ with a stable and decent (得体的) job, so they stay at the comfortable zone until they lost___55___. As a ___56___ entrepreneur, Steve Jobs expects young people to keep humble and progressive attitude to work for the unknown world, to lead the trends of the new technology and make changes for the world. Technology creates a convenient world, “stay hungry, stay foolish” is an inspirational maxim for young graduates to___57___ more advanced products and build a more convenient world.‎ Steve Jobs’s dictum is “Stay hungry, stay foolish”, which___58___ to the different countries in the world. As a powerful influencer, he gives___59___ encouragement to young graduates, at the same time, it inspires lots of ordinary people to___60___ their dream.‎ ‎41. A. exciting B. famous C. known D. moving ‎42. A. all B. some C. certain D. one ‎43. A. several B. kinds C. various D. types ‎44. A. meant B. asked C. required D. allowed ‎45. A. come out B. come true C. realize D. recognize ‎46. A. farmer B. worker C. designer D. writer ‎47. A. concentration B. strength C. force D. power ‎48. A. However B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Besides ‎49. A. in B. among C. to D. at ‎50. A. high B. low C. cheap D. expensive ‎51. A. light B. lamp C. reminder D. former ‎52. A. fix B. struggle C. worry D. dream ‎53. A. constantly B. seldom C. little D. no ‎54. A. unhappy B. bored C. unsatisfactory D. satisfied ‎55. A. faith B. competitiveness C. heart D. courage ‎56. A. respectable B. strong C. shy D. brave ‎57. A. think B. produce C. invent D. figure ‎58. A. spreads B. affects C. effects D. influences ‎59. A. negative B. positive C. critical D. correct ‎60. A. make B. finish C. get D. achieve 本文是一篇议论文，乔布斯在斯坦福大学发表的演讲中提出了著名的格言“Stay hungry, stay foolish”，它鼓励着年轻人探索未知世界，鼓励他们实现人生梦想。‎ ‎【答案】41. C 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. B 56. A 57. C 58. A 59. B 60. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎41. 考查形容词辨析。A. exciting令人兴奋的；B. famous著名的；C. known为人所知的；D. moving令人感动的；形容词定语best known最著名的；2005年乔布斯在斯坦福大学的毕业典礼上做了一个非常著名的演讲。故C项正确。‎ ‎42. 考查形容词及上下文串联。A. all所有的；B. some某些人；C. certain某些；D. one 一 个…；根据第4空后“inspire all people to pursue their dream”可知在这次演讲的最后，他对所有的毕业生说了这句话“Stay hungry, stay foolish”。发表演讲时通常是对所有人给出的建议。故A项正确。‎ ‎43. 考查形容词辨析及上下文串联。A. several几个的；B. kinds种类的；C. various各种各样的；D. types种类的；在不同的上下文中，这句话有不同的翻译方法。C项与different一致，故C项正确。‎ ‎44. 考查动词辨析及固定短语。A. meant意味着，旨在于；B. asked要求，请求；C. required要求；D. allowed允许；短语be meant to do sth旨在于做某事；乔布斯旨在于鼓励所有人追求他们的梦想。故A项正确。‎ ‎45. 考查词义辨析。A. come out出版，发行；B. come true成为现实，实现；C. realize意识到，实现；D. recognize认出；应该使用realize的过去分词做宾语补足语，come true没有被动语态。句意：如果你有雄心，保持饥饿感让你的梦想成真。故B正确。‎ ‎46. 考查名词辨析及常识。A. farmer农民；B. worker工人；C. designer设计者；D. writer作家；乔布斯是一名企业家也是一个工业设计师。乔布斯不是工人、农民和作家，这是常识。故C项正确。‎ ‎47. 考查名词辨析。A. concentration专注；B. strength力气，优势；C. force武力，暴力；D. power权力，电力。乔布斯总是很有激情对于产品的开发保持专注。A项通常与介词on连用。故A项正确。‎ ‎48. 考查连词辨析。A. However然而；B. Otherwise否则，要不然；C. Therefore因此；D. Besides而且；乔布斯总是很有激情对于产品的开发保持专注，因此苹果产品很受全世界人民的欢迎。上下文之间是因果关系，故C项正确。‎ ‎49. 考查形容词短语。乔布斯总是很有激情对于产品的开发保持专注，因此苹果产品很受全世界人民的欢迎。形容词短语be popular among意为“受…的欢迎”，该短语在句中充当谓语，所以要填among。故B项正确。‎ ‎50. 考查形容词辨析。A. high高的；B. low低的；C. cheap便宜的；D. expensive昂贵的；尽管乔布斯声称他没有得到全日制的高等教育，但我认为他有发明和竞争的信念。故A项正确。‎ ‎51. 考查名词辨析。A. light光线；lamp台灯；reminder提示；former 前者；对于斯坦福大学的毕业生来说，“Stay hungry, stay foolish” 是一个很有意义的提示。故C项正确。‎ ‎52. 考查动词辨析。A. fix维修，固定；B. struggle努力，奋斗；C. worry担忧；D. dream梦想；要想成为一个成功的发明者去改变世界，年轻的学生要保持饥渴，要为未来努力奋斗。故B项正确。‎ ‎53. 考查副词辨析。A. constantly不断地；B. seldom很少；C. little几乎没有；D. no没有；为了保持对知识的渴望，他们需要不断地探索新的领域开拓新的市场。根据句意可知A项正确。‎ ‎54. 考查形容词辨析。A. unhappy不开心的；B. bored乏味的；C. unsatisfactory不令人满意的；D. satisfied满意的；实际情况是很多年轻人都满足于一份稳定得体的工作，他们会待在舒适区里直到失去了竞争力。句中使用形容词短语be satisfied with，故D项正确。‎ ‎55. 考查名词辨析。A. faith信念；B. competitiveness竞争力；竞争；C. heart心脏；D. courage勇气；实际情况是很多年轻人都满足于一份稳定得体的工作，他们会待在舒适区里直到失去了竞争力。故B项正确。‎ ‎56. 考查形容词辨析。A. respectable值得尊敬的；B. strong强壮的；C. shy害羞的；D. brave勇敢的；作为一个值得尊敬的企业家，乔布斯希望年轻人对未知世界有谦逊的积极进取的态度。故A项正确。‎ ‎57. 考查动词辨析。A. think思考；B. produce生成；C. invent发明；D. figure搞清楚；对于年轻的毕业生来说“stay hungry, stay foolish”是一种激励的格言，鼓励他们发明出更先进的商品建设更加便利的世界。故C项正确。‎ ‎58. 考查词义辨析。A. spreads传播；B. affects影响；C. effects影响（名词）；D. influences影响（名词）；乔布斯的这句格言已经传播到了世界上不同的国家。根据句意可知A项正确。‎ ‎59. 考查形容词辨析。A. negative消极的，负面的；B. positive积极的；C. critical批评的；挑剔的；D. correct正确的；作为一个有很大影响力的人，乔布斯给很多毕业生带来了积极的鼓励，同时也鼓励很多普通人实现他们的梦想。乔布斯对别人的鼓励是积极向上的，故B项正确。‎ ‎60. 考查动词辨析。A. make生产；B. finish完成；C. get得到；D. achieve实现；作为一个有很大影响力的人，乔布斯给很多毕业生带来了积极的鼓励，同时也鼓励很多普通人实现他们的梦想。乔布斯对别人的鼓励是积极向上的，故D项正确。‎ 第二节、单句语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)‎ 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入适当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，每空只填一个单词。‎ ‎61. The bread Mr. Gu makes is much better than ____ which is sold at any other store.‎ ‎62. If you eat the right food and exercise regularly you can feel better, look better and be more____(energy)‎ ‎63. His sister seldom argues with people, _____she?‎ ‎64. ___ the numbers of such developments are relatively small, the market in the future is large.‎ ‎65. Generation after generation, our forefathers worked hard and created a splendid culture on this land of _____(us)‎ ‎66. At that moment, a cold, white hand caught my arm __ tried to pull me out of the window.‎ ‎67. ___has been mentioned, Mike has won the gold medal in the speech competition.‎ ‎68. To my great amazement, he asked me a few questions to ___ there were no answers.‎ ‎69. I found that the homework was not as heavy as ___ I used to get in my old school.‎ ‎70. His words were ___ great encouragement to me.‎ 考查各类词性在句中的应用。‎ ‎【答案】61. that ‎62. energetic ‎63. does 64. While/Although/Though ‎65. ours 66. and ‎67. As 68. which ‎69. what 70. a ‎【解析】‎ ‎61. 考查代词。句意：顾先生做的面包比其他商店卖的要好得多。分析句子可知，空白上所缺的词是代词，是用来代替前面的单词bread,避免重复，又因为Mr.Gu做的面包和别的店卖的面包不是同一物，故填that.‎ ‎62. 考查形容词。句意：如果你吃对了食物，有规律地锻炼，你会感觉更好，看起来更好，更有活力。分析句子可知，此处与feel better，lool better 是并列成分，因此空白处也应该是形容词的比较级，more后面接形容词，故填energetic。‎ ‎63. 考查助动词。句意：他的妹妹很少和人争吵，是吗？分析句子可知，此句为反义疑问句，在反义疑问句中如果陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom，nobody, nothing, no one, none, neither等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式，又因为时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称，故填does。‎ ‎64. 考查连接词。句意：尽管此类开发项目的数量相对较少，但未来的市场规模巨大。根据句子中的small和large对比可知，逗号前是让步状语从句。可用While/Although/Though 引导，As引导让步状语从句时需倒装。故填While/Although/Though。‎ ‎65. 考查代词。句意：一代又一代，我们的先辈们在我们的这片土地上辛勤耕耘创造了灿烂的文化。分析句子可知，空白处所缺的词义相当于“我们的土地”，应用名词性物主代词。故填ours。‎ ‎66. 考查连词。句意：就在这时，一只冰冷的、白皙手抓住了我的胳膊，想把我从窗户里拉出来。分析句子可知，句子中出现的动词“caught”和“tried”表示递进的动作，需要一个表示并列的连词，故填and。‎ ‎67. 考查定语从句。句意：正如已经提到的，迈克在演讲比赛中获得了金牌。分析句子可知，此句是非限制性定语从句，连接词位于句首，有“正如……”之意，故填As。‎ ‎68. 考查定语从句。句意：令我大为吃惊的是，他问了我几个没有答案的问题。分析句子可知，此句是定语从句，先行词是questions，后面是介词加关系代词，根据answer to question的结构，介词是to ，指物时用which，故填which。‎ ‎69. 考查宾语从句。句意：我发现家庭作业不像我在以前的学校那样重。分析句子可知，第二个as是介词，此处是宾语从句，从句中缺少get的宾语，故填what。‎ ‎70. 考查冠词。句意： 他的话对我是极大的鼓舞。根据句意可知，encouragement视为可数名词，空后great是以辅音音素开头的词，故填a。‎ ‎【点睛】该题第7小题中考查as引导非限制性定语从句。as引出非限定性定语从句时，通常用在像as we allaknow, as it is know, as is know to all, as it is, as is said above, as always mentioned above, as is usual, as is often the case, as is reported in the newspaper等句式中。‎ as在非限定性定语从句中作主语、表语或宾语，且引出的从句位置比较灵活，可位于句首或句末，也可置于主句中间。通常均由逗号将其与主句隔开。as有“正如……， 就像……”之意。在该句中，as在从句中做主语。‎ 第四部分、写作(共两小节，满分35分)‎ 第一节 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 根据首字母填空。‎ ‎71. Students return in September for the start of the new a____ year.‎ ‎72. We will keep you i____ if any change is made.‎ ‎73. He is well r____ in the business world because of his great success.‎ ‎74. He g___ from a famous university. After that, he went abroad for further education.‎ ‎75. I don’t have any e___ time. I have been quite busy these days.‎ ‎76. I think his e____is reasonable, so we’d better believe him.‎ ‎77. He is an outgoing doctor who doesn’t get the recognition he d____.‎ ‎78. Smoking and lighting fires are very strictly f____in the gas station.‎ ‎79. It was a great s____to have revisited our native village.‎ ‎80. He is a spoiled kid and it’s about time he learned to behave p____.‎ ‎【答案】71. academic ‎72. informed ‎73. respected ‎74. graduated ‎75. extra 76. explanation ‎77. deserves ‎78. forbidden ‎79. satisfaction ‎80. properly ‎【解析】‎ ‎71. 考查形容词。句意：学生们在九月份回到学校开始新学年。分析句子可知，本句的year前缺少形容词，根据句意和首字母可知，academic year的意思是学期，故填academic。‎ ‎72. 考查过去分词。句意：如有变动，我们将随时通知您。分析句子可知，本句包含结构keep+you+宾语补足语，又因为空白处所缺词和you形成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用其过去分词，根据句意和首字母提示，故填informed。‎ ‎73. 考查语态。句意：由于他的巨大成功，他在商业界很受尊敬。分析句子可知，此句是被动语态。结合句意，be respected是受到尊敬的意思，故填respected。‎ ‎74. 考查动词。句意：他毕业于一所著名的大学。毕业后，他去国外深造。根据句意可知，此处缺少的动词意为“毕业”结合后文时态，应使用一般过去时，故填graduated。‎ ‎75. 考查形容词。句意：我没有多余的时间。这些天我一直很忙。结合后文句意提示，此处缺少形容词意为“多余的，额外的”，故填extra。‎ ‎76. 考查名词。句意：我认为他的解释很有道理，所以我们最好相信他。结合后文句意提示，结合前面的his,此处应该填“解释”的名词形式，故填explanation。‎ ‎77. 考查动词。句意：他是个外向的医生，然而没有得到应有的认可。此句在doctor后有一个定语从句，recognition后也有一个定语从句，从句中缺少谓语动词。deserve意为“应受；应得；值得”，又因主句是一般现在时，故填deserves。‎ ‎78. 考查语态。句意：在加油站吸烟和明火是严格禁止的。此句的语态是被动语态，结构为be done。forbid(禁止)的三态变化为forbid-forbade-forbidden，故填forbidden。‎ ‎79. 考查名词。句意：重游故里是一种极大的满足。分析句子可知，空白处缺少名词，结合句意和首字母提示，故填satisfaction。‎ ‎80. 考查副词。句意：他是个被宠坏了的孩子，是时候让他学会规矩点了。分析句子可知，空白处应填副词做behave的方式状语。behave properly意为“行为正当，表现得体”，故填properly。‎ ‎【点睛】该题第2小题中包含过去分词（informed）做宾语补足语的结构，过去分词作宾语补足语，说明宾语的状态和性质，宾语是其逻辑主语，一般是过去分词动作的承受者，即逻辑上的动宾关系，该小题中，you是inform的逻辑主语，也是其动作的承受者，构成动宾关系，故用其过去分词形式。‎ 第二节、书面表达(25分)‎ ‎81.作为高一学生的你，肯定在适应高中生活和人际交往方面颇有心得，请你写一篇英语演讲稿，和高一的同学们谈一谈如何快速适应高中生活以及如何处理好人际关系。‎ 注意:‎ ‎1. 演讲稿中不得提及考生所在班级及考生姓名。‎ ‎2. 词数:150词左右.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Good afternoon, everyone!‎ It is my honour to stand here to give you a speech on how to adapt to the senior school life and get along with others.On stepping into the high school, we will find it competitive and challenging.‎ Faced with so much stress, we need to set goals in study and develop good learning habits such as reviewing what our teachers will teach and reviewing the lessons regularly as well as taking part in after-class activities in our spare time, which will help us reduce pressure and broaden our horizons.What’s more,we must show respect, concern and sympathy for others, never hesitating to lend a hand to those in need.‎ All in all,I hope all of you can enjoy school life and make something of your education.‎ Thanks for your listening.‎ ‎【解析】‎ 本篇书面表达内容是写一篇演讲稿。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：整体布局：‎ ‎1、仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，明确要点就是主要内容。本篇演讲稿要围绕人际交往为中心展开写作。‎ ‎2、提纲是文章的总体框架，要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象。文章采用三段式，第二段为重点段落，并按照逻辑关系来写。‎ ‎3、根据要表达的内容确定句子的人称、时态；就本文而言人称为第一、第二人称，时态应以一般现在时为主。‎ 第2步：确定关键词和短语：‎ honour，adapt to, competitive and challenging, be faced with…，reduce pressure，broaden one’s horizons，hesitate to do sth.。‎ 第3步：连词成句，注意主谓一致、时态、语态的问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意要使用合适的连词进行句子之间的衔接和过渡，如to begin with，what’s more，all in all等。‎ 第5步：注意书写规范，卷面整洁美观。‎ ‎【点睛】本文是一篇演讲稿，格式正确，逻辑清晰，内容符合要求，使用了一些高级句式，如：Faced with so much stress, we need to set goals in study and develop good learning habits such as reviewing what our teachers will teach and reviewing the lessons regularly as well as taking part in after-class activities in our spare time, which will help us reduce pressure and broaden our horizons。这句话是一个长难句型，“Faced with”是过去分词做状语，“what our teachers will teach”是review的宾语从句，“which will help us…”是一个非限制性定语从句，为文章增色添彩。‎