2019-2020学年陕西省黄陵中学本部高一上学期期中考试英语试题 Word版含解析

2019-2020学年陕西省黄陵中学本部高一上学期期中考试英语试题 Word版含解析

陕西省黄陵中学本部2019-2020学年高一上学期英语期中考试试卷 一、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）‎ ‎1.阅读理解 ‎ ‎    One day after school, Bill walked past the shop on the street corner as usual. He stopped to look at the front row of shoes, and he felt sorry for himself. ‎ ‎    He really wanted to have a new pair for his birthday. He sadly walked away and ‎ ‎    thought of how to tell his mother. He knew she would give him anything if she could. But he also knew she had little money. He decided not to go home at once, because he looked worried and he didn't want his mother to worry about him. So he went to the park and sat on the grass. Then he saw a girl in a wheelchair. He found that the girl moved the wheels with her hands. Bill looked at her carefully and was surprised to see that the girl had no feet. ‎ ‎    He looked down at his own feet. "It was much better to be without shoes than without feet," he thought. It was not right for him to feel so sorry and sad. He went away and smiled, thinking he was luckier in life.‎ ‎（1）Bill was sorry that _______. ‎ A. he forgot to bring any money                         B. he couldn't get a new pair of shoes C. the shoes in the shop were too large             D. he had to work every day ‎（2）Why didn't Bill go home at once? ‎ A. Because he left his key at home. B. Because he was tired and wanted to have a rest. C. Because he didn't want to give his mother any trouble. D. Because his mother was at work.‎ ‎（3）In the park, Bill found a girl _______. ‎ A. without hands             B. without feet             C. walking sadly             D. sitting on the grass ‎（4）At last Bill _______. ‎ A. decided to buy a new pair of shoes                B. left the park sadly C. didn't know what to do with his old shoes    D. thought he was luckier than the girl ‎2.阅读理解 ‎ ‎    Mr. Lee was in bed and was trying to go to sleep when he heard the bell ring. He turned on the light and looked at his clock. It was twelve o'clock. "Who can it be at this time of night?" He thought. He decided to go and find out. So he got of bed, put on his dressing gown (浴袍) and went to the door. When he opened the door, there was nobody there. "That is very strange." Then he went back to his bedroom, took off his dressing gown, got back into bed ,turned off the light and tried to go to sleep.‎ ‎    A few minutes later he heard the bell again. Mr. Lee jumped out of bed very quickly and rushed to the door. He opened it, but again he found no one there. He closed the door and tried not to feel angry. Then he saw a piece of paper on the floor. He picked it up. There were some words on it : "It is now after midnight(午夜), so it is April Fool's Day (愚人节). April fool to you!"‎ ‎    "Oh, it was the English boy next door!" Mr. Lee exclaimed (惊叫) and almost smiled. He went back to bed and feel asleep at once. The bell did not ring again.‎ ‎（1）When did Mr. Lee go to bed? He went to bed _______. ‎ A. before twelve o'clock                                       B. after twelve o'clock ‎ C. when the bell rang                                           D. when he saw the boy ‎（2）Why did he rush to the door when he heard the bell ring the second time? ‎ A. He wanted to open the door for the visitor.   B. He wanted to find out who the visitor was. C. He was afraid of the ring.                                D. He was waiting for someone.‎ ‎（3）From this passage, we learn that we can _______ on April Fool's Day. ‎ A. say "Hello" to each other                                 B. dance and sing at night C. play jokes on each other                                 D. send presents to children ‎（4）What did Mr. Lee think about the English boy? He thought he _________. ‎ A. was a good boy                                                B. was friendly with him C. shouldn't ring the bell at midnight                D. did a dangerous thing just now ‎3.阅读理解 ‎ ‎    A man went into a restaurant and sat down at a table. He ordered the most expensive dishes. The waiter served the meal. He ate it with great joy. Then a small boy came in and sat at his table.‎ ‎    The waiter came up and said to the man, "What would your little boy like, sir?"‎ ‎    "Oh, just an ice cream," the man told him. Then he stood up and said to the waiter, "I'm just going out to buy a newspaper."‎ ‎    He left the restaurant. The waiter gave the boy an ice cream. The boy took it and then stood up and walked to the door. The waiter ran towards him.‎ ‎    "Excuse me," he said, "But your father hasn't come back and he hasn't paid for his meal or for your ice cream."‎ ‎    "He's not my father," the boy said. "I don't know him at all."‎ ‎    The waiter was puzzled. "What do you mean?" he asked.‎ ‎    "The man came up to me in the street," the boy said, "He asked me if I liked an ice cream. I told him I did. Then he told me to come into the restaurant at 2 o'clock and sat down at his table. He said he'd give me one."‎ ‎（1）In the restaurant, the man ordered        . ‎ A. hamburgers and eggs                                      B. noodles C. the cheapest dishes                                         D. the most expensive dishes ‎（2）The man said he was going out to        . ‎ A. get money at the bank           B. buy a newspaper           C. buy cigarettes           D. buy beer ‎（3）The boy told the waiter that        . ‎ A. his ice cream was not good                             B. he had to leave the restaurant C. the man was not his father                              D. the man would come back to pay the bill ‎（4）       was clever in the story. ‎ A. The waiter                       B. The man                       C. The boy                       D. None of them ‎4.阅读理解 ‎ ‎    Big Ben is not the name of a man. It is the name of a huge(庞大的)clock in London. London is the capital of England. This clock has four faces. So，no matter where you stand, you can read the time on the face of Big Ben. Each face is the size of a double decker(层)bus. The hands are about four metres long. It is about the size of two people standing on top of each other. If you go to London, you may want to visit the Houses of Parliament(国会大厦). There you will find Big Ben sits at the top of the clock tower(塔)in the Houses of Parliament. Maybe you will hear it as well as see it. The huge clock makes such a loud noise. "Ding dong, ding dong, "it goes every quarter ‎ of an hour.‎ ‎    The clock was named after a big man. He was Sir Benjamin Hall. This man did much building work in London many years ago.‎ ‎（1）Big Ben is ______________. ‎ A. a double decker bus            B. a huge clock            C. the name of Ben            D. a building ‎（2）The clock strikes every _______ of an hour. ‎ A. ten minutes             B. fifteen minutes             C. thirty minutes             D. forty-five minutes ‎（3）You can read the time of Big Ben _________. ‎ A. at the top of the clock tower                           B. in the Houses of parliament C. on the hands of the huge clock                      D. on the four faces of the clock 二、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ ‎5.根据文章内容，从下框A-F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。‎ A. Pay attention to key words and indicators.‎ B. Make your own learning plan.‎ C. Study a little bit earlier.‎ D. Give yourself plenty of time.‎ E. Don't study the things you know well.‎ F. Work hard in class.‎ The best study tips to help you pass exams ‎     ________‎ ‎    Cramming(突击式学习) doesn't work. If you start to study for weeks ahead, you will have plenty of time to read everything. It also gives you enough time to ask questions about anything you don't fully understand.‎ ‎    ________‎ ‎    How many pages in total do you have to study? How much time? If you have 50 pages to cover in 10 weeks, then that is only 1 page a night on weekdays, with weekends off. That's not so bad! You can even write down what to study in that night.‎ ‎    ________‎ ‎    When you start early enough, you can easily avoid the stress and anxiety of polling an all-nighter. And, you can move at a steadier pace—20 minutes a night is easier to handle than 7 hours the night before. By the week before the exam you'll have read everything at least once and you'll be prepared!‎ ‎    ________‎ Look at the chapter or unit or section. What are the titles, headings and subheadings? Are there any bold words? Write these down. These are key words, and they are great indicators to help you know what the material is about.‎ ‎    ________‎ ‎    The secret to easy studying is to be an active learner in class. Raise your hand. Ask questions. Participate in discussions. Don't just sit and wait for the teacher to teach you, get involved in learning!‎ 三、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）‎ ‎6.完形填空 Tell mommy I love her ‎    John had been on the road visiting customers for more than three weeks. It was coming up on ‎ Mother's Day. He said to himself, "I'll 1  Mom some roses."‎ ‎    He went into the small shop and saw a boy 2  to the clerk. "How many roses can I get for six dollars, ma'am?" the boy asked. The clerk was trying to 3  that roses were expensive. 4  the young man would be happy with carnations (康乃馨).‎ ‎    "No. I 5  have roses," he said, "My Mom was sick so much last year and I didn't get to spend much time with her. I want to get something 6 . It has to red roses, because that's her favorite."‎ ‎    The clerk 7  John and was just shaking her head. Something inside John was 8  by the boy's voice. He looked at the clerk and 9  mouthed that he would pay for the boy's roses.‎ ‎    The clerk looked at the young man and said, "Okay, I will give you a dozen red roses 10  your six dollars." The young man 11  jumped into the air. He took the flowers and ran from the store.‎ ‎    John 12  his own flowers and had the clerk be 13  that delivery would include a note telling his mother how much he loved her. 14  he drove away from the shop, he saw the young boy walking down the sidewalk. He 15  him cross the street and enter a cemetery (墓地). The young man stopped by a small monument and went on his knees. He 16  laid the roses on the grave and began to sob. John heard the young man speak, "Mommy, oh Mommy, 17  didn't I tell you how much I love you? Jesus, please, find my Mommy. 18  my Mommy I love her."‎ ‎    John 19 , tears in his eyes, and walked back to his car. He drove quickly to the florist and told her he would take the flowers 20 .‎ ‎1. A. buy B. send C. give D. bring ‎2. A. talking B. listening C. walking D. introducing ‎3. A. suggest B. Insist C. say D. explain ‎4. A. Therefore B. Extremely C. Maybe D. However ‎5. A. need B. have to C. ought to D. decide to ‎6. A. pure B. Expensive C. rare D. special ‎7. A. looked up at B. glared at C. fixed his eyes on D. stared at ‎8. A. reached B. hit C. touched D. beat ‎9. A. quickly B. silently C. obviously D. secretly ‎10. A. for B. on C. at D. by ‎11. A. usually B. seldom C. mostly D. almost ‎12. A. asked B. examined C. ordered D. appreciated ‎13. A. enough B. likely C. possible D. sure ‎14. A. As B. once C. As long as D. Since ‎15. A. found B. watched C. noticed D. observed ‎16. A. sadly B. clearly C. carefully D. slowly ‎17. A. how B. where C. when D. why ‎18. A. Tell B. Show C. Inform D. Please ‎19. A. worried B. hesitated C. turned D. wondered ‎20. A. by delivery B. immediately C. personally D. on purpose 四、语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）‎ ‎7.语法填空 ‎ ‎    There are four people in my family. They are my parents, my elder brother and I. My mother is ________ house wife, and she works the ________(hard) in my family. I ________(usual) help her with the housework on weekends. My father is a ________(teach). He has many lovely________(student). And he loves his job very much. My brother is ________actor. He has________(work) for five years and he lives in another flat________(lonely)now. He often________(invite) us to go to his home to have dinner. I am a middle school student. I enjoy________(play) tennis in my spare time. My family members have a close relationship. I have a happy family. ‎ 五、改错题（10分）‎ ‎8.请改正下面短文中的错误。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 ‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词；‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉；‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ ‎    Every weekend, I took my children to the park. I think it's a good way of them to meet other child and make friends. They love play on the swings, so they are always very exciting when we go to the park. They also like playing hide-and-seek with my little friends. I often make some cakes so that the children can eat when they is hungry. We often have a rest on the grass and have the lunch together. There is a small pond with a lot ducks in the park. All the children have greatly fun feeding them pieces of bread.‎ 六、书面表达（25分）‎ ‎9.在一次中美高中生座谈会上，轮到你发言，请根据以下提示写一篇口头发言稿，字数不少于80。 ‎ 提示：‎ ‎⒈你的理想是当一名教师，但有人会感到诧异，认为教师的工作辛苦，收入又低。‎ ‎⒉你有自己的想法，从孩提时你就想成为一名教师。‎ ‎⒊你认为教师的工作对于社会发展是十分重要的和必要的。‎ ‎⒋你觉得同儿童在一起很快活，并且能永葆青春。‎ ‎⒌你不认为教育儿童是浪费时间，相反，那是一份有价值的工作。‎ 注意：‎ ‎⒈发言稿应前后的客套语已给出。‎ ‎⒉发言稿要包括上述5点，但不可逐条翻译。‎ Dear friends,‎ ‎    I'm very glad to have this chance to speak here to so many young people.‎ ‎    ‎ ‎    That's all have to say. Thank you.‎ 答案解析部分 一、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） ‎ ‎1.【答案】 （1）B （2）C （3）B （4）D ‎ ‎【考点】细节理解题，人物故事类，记叙文 ‎ ‎【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，比尔因为家里很穷，过生日也买不起一双新鞋，于是觉得很伤心．但为了不让妈妈知道此事，他决定到公园走走．在公园中，他看到一个姑娘坐在轮椅上，于是想：没有鞋比没有脚好多了。于是他心情高兴起来，觉得自己还是比较幸运的。 （1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"He stopped to look at the shoes in the window，and he felt sorry for himself"和第二段中的"He really wanted to have a new pair for his birthday"可知，他垂头丧气，因为他很想买一双新鞋来过生日。言外之意，他买不起，故选B。 （2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"He decided not to go home at once，because he looked worried and he didn't want his mother toworry about it"可知，他决定不马上回家，因为他看起来很伤心，而他不想让妈妈知道此事，故选C。 （3）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Then he saw a girl in a wheelchair"可知，他看到一个女孩坐在轮椅上；以及“Bill looked at her carefully and was surprised to see that the girl had no feet.”比尔仔细地看着她，惊奇地发现那女孩没有脚。故选B。 （4）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"‘It's much better to be without shoes than without feet，'he thought."他想："没有鞋子比没有脚好多了；以及"It's not right for me to feel so sorry and sad"我觉得难过是不对的；再根据"He went away and smiled，thinking he was luckier in life"所说，他觉得自己在生活中还是比较幸运的，故选D。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。‎ ‎2.【答案】 （1）A （2）B （3）C （4）B ‎ ‎【考点】推理判断题，人物故事类，记叙文 ‎ ‎【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了李先生在愚人节的凌晨被捉弄，最后才知道这是愚人节的故事。 （1）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的”Mr. Lee was in bed and was trying to go to sleep when he heard the bell ring. He turned on the light and looked at his clock. It was twelve o'clock. “李先生躺在床上正要睡觉，这时他听到门铃响了．他打开灯看了看表．时间是十二点，可推知李先生在十二点之前上床睡觉，故选A。 （2）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的” Mr. Lee jumped out of bed very quickly and rushed to the door. He opened it, but again he found no one there.“李先生飞快地从床上跳起来冲到门口，打开门，但是他再次发现门口没有人。可推知李先生第二次听到门铃响他飞快跑到门口想看看来访者是谁，故选B。 ‎ ‎ （3）考查推理判断。纵观全文可知，本文讲述了在愚人节这一天一位英国男孩在凌晨两次按响李先生家的门铃，可知在愚人节这一天人们彼此之间可以开玩笑，故选C。 （4）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的”There were some words on it : ’It is now after midnight(午夜), so it is April Fool's Day (愚人节). April fool to you!‘"纸片上写道"现在已经过了午夜，所以今天是愚人节．祝你愚人节快乐！“；以及最后一段中的"’Oh，it was the English boy next door!‘Mr．Lee exclaimed （惊叫） and almost smiled"李先生笑了惊叫道"噢，是隔壁的英国男孩．"可推知英国男孩这是在和李先生过愚人节，所以李先生认为英国男孩应该是对他很友好的。故选B。 【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。‎ ‎3.【答案】 （1）D （2）B （3）C （4）D ‎ ‎【考点】推理判断题，细节理解题，人物故事类，记叙文 ‎ ‎【解析】【分析】 本文是一篇记叙文，一个男人点了最贵的菜，故意让服务员误认为男孩是他儿子而趁机找借口买报纸溜走了。 （1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"A man went into a restaurant and sat down at a table. He ordered the most expensive dishes. "可知男人在餐馆里点了最昂贵的菜，故选D。 （2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的”Then he stood up and said to the waiter, "I'm just going out to buy a newspaper."可知那个男人说他要出去买报纸而离开餐馆，故选B。 （3）考查细节理解。根据第六段中的"’He's not my father，‘the boy said．’I don't know him at all.‘"可知男孩告诉服务员那个男人不是他父亲，他不认识他，故选C。 （4）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"Then he told me to come into the restaurant at 2o'clock and sat down at his table．He said he'd give me one"可知男人料到了一切，他是一个聪明的人，故选B。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。‎ ‎4.【答案】 （1）D （2）B （3）B ‎ ‎【考点】细节理解题，社会文化类，说明文 ‎ ‎【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英国著名的大本钟。 （1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Big Ben is not the name of a man. It is the name of a huge(庞大的)clock in London. ”可知Big Ben是一个大钟的名字，故选B。 （2）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“ ’Ding dong, ding dong, ‘it goes every quarter of an hour.”可知大钟每一刻钟敲一次，故选B。 （3）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“This clock has four faces. So，no matter where you stand, you can read the time on the face of Big Ben. ”这个钟又四个面。无论你站在哪里，你都能读表盘上的时间。故选D。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。‎ 二、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） ‎ ‎5.【答案】 D；B；C；A；F ‎ ‎【考点】六选五 ‎ ‎【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了帮助你通过考试的最好的学习方法。 （1）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“If you start to study for weeks ahead, you will have plenty of time to read everything. It also gives you enough time to ask questions about anything you don't fully understand.”如果你提前几周开始学习，你将有足够的时间阅读所有的东西。它也让你有足够的时间问任何你不完全理解的问题。可知D. Give yourself plenty of time.“给自己充足的时间”，符合语境，故选D。 （2）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“ If you have 50 pages to cover in 10 weeks, then that is only 1 page a night on weekdays, with weekends off.That's not so bad!”如果你在10周内读50页，那么仅仅需要工作日一夜一页。周末不读。那不错。可知B. Make your own learning plan.“制定自己的学习计划。”符合语境，故选B。 （3）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“When you start early enough, you can easily avoid the stress and anxiety of polling an all-nighter.” 当你开始的足够早，可以很容易地避免通宵突击的压力和焦虑。可知C. Study a little bit earlier.“早一点开始学”，符合语境，故选C。 （4）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“These are key words, and they are great indicators to help you know what the material is about.”这些式关键词，他们是它们是帮助你了解材料内容的很好的提示。可知A. Pay attention to key words and indicators.“注意关键词和提示。”符合语境，故选A。 （5）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“The secret to easy studying is to be an active learner in class.”轻松学习的秘诀是在课堂上成为一个积极的学习者。可知F. Work hard in class.“在班上努力学习”，符合语境，故选F。 【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。‎ 三、 完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分） ‎ ‎6.【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；（11）D；（12）C；（13）D；（14）A；（15）B；（16）C；（17）D；（18）A；（19）C；（20）C； ‎ ‎【考点】记叙文，人物故事类 ‎ ‎【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，约翰本想在母亲节那天给母亲寄玫瑰花，在看到男孩因为没有亲口表达对母亲的爱意而痛苦悲伤后，决定亲自给母亲送花。 （1）考查动词。A．buy“买”；B．send“寄”；C．give“给”；D．bring“带来”。根据下文的“that delivery would include a note telling hismother how much he loved her”可知，约翰想在母亲节给母亲寄玫瑰花．故选B。 （2）考查动词。A．talking“谈话”；B．listening“听”；C．walking“走”；D．introducing“介绍”。根据下文可知，约翰看到一个男孩正与店员交谈，故选A。 （3）考查动词。A．suggest“建议”；B．Insist“坚持”；C．say“说”；D．explain“解释”。因为男孩只有6美元，所以店员尽力解释玫瑰花很贵。故选D。 （4） 考查副词。A．Therefore“因此”；B．Extremely“非常”；C．Maybe“可能，或许”；D．However“然而”。因为玫瑰花很贵，所以男孩或许喜欢康乃馨。故选C。 （5）考查动词。 A．need“需要”；B．have to“必须”；C．ought to“应该”；D．decide to“决定”根据下文的“It has to red roses”可知，必须是玫瑰花．故选B。 （6）考查形容词。句意：我想送给她特殊的东西，必须是玫瑰花。A．pure“纯净的”；B．expensive“昂贵的”；C．rare“罕见的”；D．special“特殊的”。故选D。 （7）考查动词短语。 A．looked up at“抬头看”；B．glared at “怒目而视”；C．fixedhis eyes on“目不转睛地盯着”；D．stared ‎ at“凝视”。因为刚才店员一直和男孩说话，所以这时抬头看了看约翰。故选A。 （8）考查动词。A．reached“到达”；B．hit“撞，击”；C．touched“触动”；D．beat“敲打”。根据“Something inside”可知，男孩的话触动了约翰心灵深处的东西，他被感动了。故选C。 （9）考查副词。 句意：他看着店员，默默地说他要为男孩的玫瑰花付钱。A．quickly“迅速地”；B．silently“默默地”；C．obviously“显然地”；D．secretly“秘密地”。故选B． （10）考查介词。句意：用你的六美元我给你一打红玫瑰。 A．for“因为，用”；B．on“在.....上”；C．at“在”；D．by“通过”。for one's money固定短语，"用某人的钱"，故选A。 （11）考查副词。句意：那个男孩高兴地几乎跳起来。A．usually“通常”；B．seldom“很少”；C．mostly“主要地”；D．almost“几乎，差不多”。故选D。 （12）考查动词。A．asked“问”；B．examined“检查”；C．ordered“订购”；D．appreciated“欣赏”。根据下文让花店给母亲送花，可知此处是预购花。故选C。 （13）考查形容词。A．enough“足够的”；B．likely“可能的”；C．possible“可能的”；D．sure“一定的，确信的”。have sb．be sure固定短语，"使某人弄清楚，务必做到"。故选D。 （14）考查连词。句意：当他开车离开商店时，他看见那个小男孩走在人行道上。A．As“当.....的时候”；B．once“一旦”；C．As long as“只要”；D．Since“既然”。故选A。 （15）考查动词。句意：他看着他穿过街道进入墓地。A．found“发现”；B．watched“注视”；C．noticed“注意到”；D．observed“观察”与前面的saw呼应，故选B。 （16）考查副词。句意：他小心地把玫瑰放在坟墓上，开始抽泣起来。A．sadly“不幸地”；B．clearly“清楚地”；C．carefully“小心地”；D．slowly“慢慢地”。"小心地，谨慎地"表达了男孩对已故母亲的既悲伤又敬仰的心情。故选C． （17） 考查疑问句。句意：我为什么不告诉你我有多么爱你？A．how“如何”；B．where“在哪里”；C．when“何时”；D．why“为什么”。故选D． （18）考查动词。 A．Tell“告诉”；B．Show“展示，表明”；C．Inform“通知，告知”；D．Please“请”。男孩祈求上帝告诉他母亲他是多么爱她，与文章标题呼应．故选A。 （19）考查动词。 A．worried“担忧”；B．hesitated“犹豫”；C．turned“改变方向”；D．wondered“想知道”。根据下文的“ walked back to his car”可知是约翰转过身去，故选C。 （20）考查副词（短语）。A．by delivery“通过快递”；B．immediately“立刻”；C．personally“亲自地”；D．on purpose“故意地”。看到男孩的悲伤后，约翰决定亲自送花给母亲．故选C。 【点评】本题考点涉及副词，动词，形容词，介词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。‎ 四、 语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） ‎ ‎7.【答案】 a；hardest；usually；teacher；students；an；worked；alone；invites；playing. ‎ ‎【考点】语法填空 ‎ ‎【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了自己的家庭情况和家庭成员。 （1）考查冠词。句意：我的妈妈是一名家庭主妇，在我家工作是最辛苦的。此处是泛指，用不定冠词，故填a。 （2）考查副词。句意：我的妈妈是一名家庭主妇，在我家工作是最辛苦的。根据定冠词the，可知用副词最高级，故填hardest。 （3）考查副词。句意：在周末我通常帮助她做家务。副词修饰谓语动词作状语，故填usually。 ‎ ‎ （4）考查名词。句意：我的父亲是一名教师。不定冠词后接单数可数名词，故填teacher。 （5）考查名词。句意：他有许多可爱的学生。many后接可数名词复数，故填students。 （6）考查冠词。句意：我的哥哥是一名演员。此处是泛指，因actor的发音式元音音素开头，故填an。 （7）考查时态。句意：他工作了五年了，现在单独住在另一个公寓。根据时间状语for five years，可知谓语动词用现在完成式，故填worked。 （8）考查副词。句意：他工作了五年了，现在单独住在另一个公寓。alone ”单独地“，此处作状语，故填alone。 （9）考查时态。句意：他经常邀请我们去他家吃饭。根据副词often，可知谓语动词用一般现在时，主语是he，第三人称单数，故填invites。 （10）考查非谓语动词。句意：我喜欢在业余时间打网球。enjoy doing固定短语，”喜欢做.....“，动名词作宾语，故填playing。 【点评】本题考点涉及冠词，副词，名词，时态，非谓语动词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。‎ 五、 改错题（10分） ‎ ‎8.【答案】 ①took改为take ②of改为for ③child改为children ④play改为playing ⑤excited改为exciting ⑥my改为their ⑦is改为are⑧增加of ⑨greatly改为great ‎ ‎【考点】短文改错 ‎ ‎【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，每个周末，作者带着孩子们去公园，在那里孩子们玩得很高兴。 （1）考查时态。句意：每个周末。我带着孩子们去公园。.整篇文章的时态是一般现在时，因此took改为take。 （2）考查介词。句意：我认为这是一个很好的方式让他们遇到其他的孩子和交朋友。it is a good way for sb. to do sth.，固定句式，”做某事是个好方法。“故of改为for。 （3）考查名词。句意：我认为这是一个很好的方式让他们遇到其他的孩子和交朋友。other后面加名词复数，故此处应用child的复数形式，因此 child改为children。 （4）考查非谓语动词。句意：他们喜欢在秋千上玩，因此当我们去公园时他们总是很兴奋。love doing sth.，固定短语，”喜欢做某事“，故 play改为playing 。 （5）考查形容词。句意：他们喜欢在秋千上玩，因此当我们去公园时他们总是很兴奋。excited修饰人，exciting修饰物，故 excited改为exciting。 （6）考查代词。句意：他们也喜欢和他们的小朋友玩捉迷藏。此处应该表达“他们的”，故 my改为their。 （7）考查主谓一致。句意：我经常做一些糕点为的是他们饿的时候能吃。句子的主语是they，故系动词也应用复数形式，故is改为are。 （8）考查冠词。句意：我们经常在草地上休息，一起吃午饭。have lunch固定短语，”吃午饭“，三餐前不加定冠词，因此去掉lunch前的the。 （9）考查介词。句意：在公园里有一个小池塘，那有许多鸭子。a lot of，“大量的”，后面接名词，因此在lot后加of。 （10）考查形容词。句意： 所有的孩子都很喜欢给他们吃面包。have great fun固定短语，”玩得开心“，故greatly改为great。 【点评】本题考点涉及时态，介词，名词，非谓语动词，形容词，代词 ，主谓一致，冠词，形容词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。‎ 六、书面表达（25分） ‎ ‎9.【答案】 Dear friends, ‎ ‎    I'm very glad to have this chance to speak here to so many young people.‎ ‎    My dream is a simple but great one — to be a school teacher. You may wonder why, for the teacher's job is hard and the pay is poor. I have my own idea about it. I have had the dream of becoming a teacher since my childhood. As is known to all of us, the teacher's job is very important and necessary for social and economic development. To me, it is a pleasure to be with small children. They make me feel young and I don't think it waste of time to teach small children. On the contrary, I think it's a valuable job.‎ ‎    That's all have to say. Thank you.‎ ‎【考点】提纲作文，文字式应用文，半开放性作文 ‎ ‎【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生根据提示写一篇口头发言稿。写作背景：在一次中美高中生座谈会上，轮到你发言。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：⒈你的理想是当一名教师，但有人会感到诧异，认为教师的工作辛苦，收入又低；⒉你有自己的想法，从孩提时你就想成为一名教师；⒊你认为教师的工作对于社会发展是十分重要的和必要的；⒋你觉得同儿童在一起很快活，并且能永葆青春；⒌你不认为教育儿童是浪费时间，相反，那是一份有价值的工作。考生写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。特别注意在选择句式时要富有变化。 【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：You may wonder why, for the teacher's job is hard and the pay is poor. 运用了省略和原因并列句；As is known to all of us, the teacher's job is very important and necessary for social and economic development. 运用了非限制性定语从句；To me, it is a pleasure to be with small children. 运用了it作形式主语；They make me feel young and I don't think it waste of time to teach small children. 运用了并列句和宾语从句。  ‎