英语卷·2019届甘肃省张掖市高二上学期期末质量检测（2018-01）

英语卷·2019届甘肃省张掖市高二上学期期末质量检测（2018-01）

A. for; because B. for; that C. of; because D. of; that 张掖市 2017—2018 学年度第一学期期末质量检测 高二英语试卷 ‎‎ 12. My money in hand.‎ ‎‎ ‎. I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before I’ve none 命题学校 张掖市实验中学 第 I 卷（选择题 共 85 分）‎ 线 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节,满分 45 分）‎ 第一节 语法和词汇知识（共 15 小题,每小题 1 分,共 15 分）‎ ‎ 学号：‎ 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ‎ 1. Reducing the gap between rich and poor is one of the main facing the government.‎ 题 A. difficulties B. challenges C. problems D. conflicts 2.— Did Peter fix the computer himself?‎ ‎—He , because he doesn’t know much about computers.‎ 答 A. has it fixed B. had fixed it C. had it fixed D. fixed it 得 3. He surfs the Internet every day to keep himself about what's going on in the world.‎ 封 不 A. informed B. informing C. inform D. being informed 4.—Keep pace with me.‎ ‎—Slow down! I can’t walk any further, .‎ ‎A. has run out B. is running out C. has been run out D. is being run out 13. Why don’t you bring to his attention that you are too busy to help him?‎ A. this B. that C. what D. it ‎14.— Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our business newspapers?‎ ‎—If you made most of the equipment, there would be rise in production.‎ A. /；/ B. the；/ C. the；the D. the；a 15. Ann lent me an interesting novel by Mark Twain this morning and I am very ‎ with her kindness.‎ A. written；pleased B. writing；pleasing C. was written；pleased D. to write；pleasing 第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题,每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分） ‎ 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中,‎ 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Jenna had graduated in her middle school and was lucky enough to be admitted to Westwood University. She was ready for new _16 at the college and filled with confidence.‎ ‎ 姓名：‎ 内 A. hungry and tired B. hungrily and tiredly C. hungrily and tired D. hungry and tiredly ‎_17_ , she didn’t expect it that college life was quite __18 . In the first week, Jenna went to tryouts (选拔赛) for cheerleaders. She was competing against very talented girls, and she knew it 线 5. Little about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.‎ ‎would be 19 for her to be selected. Two hours later, the ‎ 20 read a list of the girls for a A. did Rose care B. Rose did care ‎ ‎ 封 C. Rose does care D. does Rose care 6. Sam some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.‎ 密 A. picked up B. pick off C. picked out D. picked on 7. I want to have a short walk with you. Could you accompany me ？‎ A. if necessary B. if possible C. if so D. even if so 密 8. ‎— Do you feel like there or shall we take a bus?‎ ‎second tryout. Her heart 21 as the list ended without her name. Feeling 22 , she walked back to her dormitory carrying her schoolbag full of homework.‎ Arriving at the dormitory, she started with 23 . She had always been a good math student, but now she was 24 . She moved on to English and history, and was 25 to find that she didn't have any trouble with those subjects. Feeling better, she decided not to ‎26 math for the time being.‎ The next day Jenna went to see Mrs. Biden about being on the school 27 . Mrs. Biden wasn't as enthusiastic as Jenna. “I’m sorry, 28 we have enough 29 for the newspaper already.‎ ‎—I’d like to walk, but since there isn’t much time left, I’d rather we ‎ ‎_a taxi.‎ ‎Come back next year and we’ll talk then.” Jenna smiled 30 and left. “Why is college 班级：‎ A. to walk; take B. walking; took C. to walk; took D. walking; take 9. It is ridiculous of you to be afraid of your own , which follows everywhere you go when there is light.‎ A. shade B. shadow C. figure D. sculpture 10. Please send me an e-mail you get there.‎ A. the instant B. the instantly C. instant D. when instant 11. The reason his going to France was he got a new job there.‎ ‎‎ so different?” she sighed.‎ Later in math class, Jenna devoted herself to figuring out the problems that had given her so much 31 . By the end of class, she understood how to get them right. As she gathered her books, Jenna decided she’d 32 to try to fit in at her new school. She wasn't sure if she’d 33 , but she knew she had to try. College was just as her mom had said, “You will feel like a small fish in a big pond 34 a big fish in a small pond. The challenge is to become the 35 fish you can be.”‎ 第 1 页,共 10 页 第 2 页,共 10 页 15. A. decisions B. challenges C. problems D. exercises 16. A. However B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. Besides 17. A. normal B. necessary C. different D. desperate 18. A. simple B. troublesome C. certain D. difficult 19. A. editor B. judge C. boss D. candidate 20. A. stopped B. jumped C. sank D. changed 21. A. awful B. lonely C. happy D. strange 22. A. English B. history C. science D. math 23. A. working B. struggling C. complaining D. improving 24. A. bothered B. ashamed C. pleased D. shocked 25. A. show up B. make for C. give up D. prepare for 26. A. committee B. team C. newspaper D. radio 27. A. and B. so C. or D. but 28. A. writers B. players C. speakers D. readers 29. A. brightly B. weakly C. widely D. happily 30. A. courage B. lack C. hope D. sorrow 31. A. hesitate B. refuse C. continue D. attempt 32. A. succeed B. complete C. agree D. accompany 33. A. in hope of B. in honor of C. in case of D. instead of 34. A. tallest B. best C. hardest D. gentlest 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节, 满分 40 分。‎ 第一节每小题 2 分,共 30 分,第二 节每小题 2 分,共 10 分）‎ 第一节 阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳 选项。‎ A The International Voluntary Service runs a number of Youth Exchanges throughout the year．Youth Exchanges give small groups of 4-5 young people the opportunity to take part in volunteering trips abroad for an average of two weeks．These young people are joined by 4-5 young people from 3-4 other nationalities and are a wonderful intercultural experience in a safe environment．‎ Example Youth Exchanges： Youth Exchange 1 Location：Ireland Other nationalities：Ireland，Spain，Italy，Hungary Theme：Focuses on the topic of community reconstruction and community activities—exploring how local issues facing our communities are connected to global issues．The group will also learn about the eco-village as an example of a community and take part in team-building activities． Youth Exchange 2‎ ‎Location：France Other nationalities：Bulgaria，Italy，France Theme：Organic gardening & continual living．This project will take place in a natural park， where the group will take part in gardening activities and games／workshops about continuous development．‎ Youth Exchange 3‎ Location：Macedonia Other nationalities：Serbia，Turkey，Ireland Theme：Foster social inclusion and motivate personal development of young people through sports and outdoor activities．Promote outdoor activities as a tool to help inclusion of young people with fewer opportunities．‎ Youth Exchange 4‎ Location： Italy Other nationalities：Italy，Bulgaria，Greece Theme：A sociaI-environmental project that intends to promote social inclusion and continuable development，regarded as a process of civil rights and active citizenship. Over 10 days, the group will participate in activities to raise awareness about the effect of our behavior on the environment．‎ ‎36．What do you focus on when travelling in France? A．Gardening work． B．Civil rights C．Developing social inclusion． D．Rebuilding communities ‎37．If you are interested in protecting the environment，you can take part in _. A．Youth Exchange 1 B．Youth Exchange 2‎ C．Youth Exchange 3 D．Youth Exchange 4 38．Which nationality are Youth Exchanges most popular with?‎ A．Spain． B．Italy C．Ireland D．France B My best friend, an optimist, once insisted that I cut her hair. She may have misunderstood my haircutting experience. I had been cutting my own bangs (刘海儿) for years, but otherwise my previous clients (客户) included only a horse and two Barbie dolls.‎ ‎“Make it short,” my friend told me, perhaps annoyed by the hot weather. I made it short. It was too bad she needed to renew her driver’s license and pose (摆姿势) for an updated photo the following week. Even though I apologized, she never asked me for a haircut again. She had learned her lesson. My family has not. In all the years I have known my husband, he has never visited a barber. When he first asked me to cut his hair, I offered to show him my friend’s driver ’s license photo. But he was not discouraged. Fortunately, my task was simple, comparable to mowing a lawn (修剪草坪). I have since repeated this procedure more than a hundred times. For our two kids, it had never been that easy.‎ When our older son was about 9 months old, I decided it was time for my baby’s first 密 封 线 内 不 得 答 题 第 3 页,共 10 页 第 4 页,共 10 页 haircut. I put him into his highchair and gave him a toy. But when I held up my scissors, he arched his back and started screaming, clearly convinced he was in a fight for his life. I put down my scissors. It was not time for my baby’s first haircut. For the next year or so, I performed stealth haircuts, walking quietly into my son’s room at night and cutting a few bunches as he slept.‎ 线 As my son grew older and was joined by a little brother, I continued to serve as family barber. My skills improved, but results were mixed. One ill-timed movement could lead to a disastrous result, as I struggled to adjust the rest of a style.‎ 39. What do we know about the author from Paragraph 1?‎ ‎ 学号：‎ A. She was quite optimistic. B. She was a green haircutter.‎ C. She had a number of clients. D. She often cut her friends’ hair.‎ 40. How did the author’s friends probably feel after the author cut her hair?‎ 题 A. Guilty. B. Grateful. C. Regretful. D. Admiring.‎ 41. What is the purpose of the underlined sentence in the second paragraph ?‎ 答 A. To show off her work. B. To introduce her friend.‎ C. To recommend a hair-style. D. To warn her husband of her poor skill.‎ 得 42. While cutting her 9-month-old son’s hair, the author .‎ A. did great with her husband’s help B. finally managed it by using a toy 封 不 C. had to give up at the beginning D. convinced her son to cooperate C ‎ 姓名：‎ 内 Comera is the only place in the world which has a whistle (口哨) language. We do not know how and why it began because we do not know the complete history of the island. But we ‎ ‎ 封 线 can certainly imagine the reasons for the beginning of the whistle language. There are many deep valleys (峡谷) on the island. A person on one side of a valley can not easily shout to a person on the other side. But he can whistle and be heard. Some of the best whistlers can be heard from four 密 miles away and the record is seven miles. The people who live on the island usually have good teeth, and this helps them to whistle well. They must also have good ears so that they can hear other whistlers.‎ 密 ‎ We can understand why the whistle language continues. It is very useful on the island, and quite easy to learn. When somebody is hurt or ill, the whistle language takes the place of 班级：‎ telephone. If the sick person is quite far away from the town, people pass the message from one to another. A boy guarding cattle (放牛) on a hillside whistles to a man fishing from his boat. The last one is able to describe the trouble fully and exactly to the doctor in town. People help one another in the same way when a car breaks or a cow is lost.‎ ‎ The whistle language is hundreds of years old, and probably it will continue to live on for hundreds of years more. Radio and TV often kill the special ways of speaking in the different parts of a country. But on Comera you are nobody if you cannot whistle. Perhaps soon after TV arrives on the island, the people there will be whistling the news and other facts and opinions.‎ ‎43. If a person on Comera island is ill, .‎ A. others will phone the doctors in town B. the whistle language will help pass the message to the doctor C. his family will take him to the hospital D. people will take him to town by carriage 44. Comera island is special because .‎ A. many visitors go there every year B. no visitors have ever been there C. people there have special ears to hear whistles D. people there use the whistle language to communicate with each other 45. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?‎ A. It is not easy for a person to live on Comera island if he cannot whistle.‎ B. The whistle language can only be found in Comera.‎ C. The whistle language has been used for hundreds of years on the island, but will not be used any longer.‎ D. The record shows that one best whistler can be heard by others seven miles away.‎ 46. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?‎ A. The Secret language B. Do You Know the Whistle Language?‎ C. The Life of Islanders D. The Stories of Comera D After a year of examining many studies concerning whether homework is effective, NYC P.S. Elementary School decided that math worksheets and essay assignments were actually a waste of time. In February, Principal Jane Hsu sent a letter to parents stating that the Pre-K（学前 班）through fifth grade students wouldn’t be given any traditional homework to encourage kids to have free time for reading, playing outside, or doing activities they enjoy.‎ ‎“The negative effects of homework have been well established.” Hsu wrote in a note to parents. “They include: children’s frustration and exhaustion, lack of time for other activities and family time and, sadly for many, loss of interest in learning.”‎ Some parents, however, disagree with the policy change, believing that a lack of focus will cause children to fall behind. Homework has been part of education from the beginning, and has increased in amount in recent years.‎ Hsu’s advice that children should read and spend time with their families has upset some parents to the point of considering pulling their children out of the school. This group feels that homework gives children a goal to work toward. Others feel so strongly about the importance of homework that they have begun giving their own homework to their children.‎ An Australian Childhood Foundation survey finds that 71% of Australian parents feel they don’t spend enough quality time with their children mainly because of the time spent running the 第 5 页,共 10 页 第 6 页,共 10 页 household or the time spent helping with homework. Education experts in Australia are saying that parents should stop helping. Doing so will give kids more independence, give parents more free time, and help reduce the number of arguments caused by homework in the family.‎ While some research suggests that homework has little academic benefit for elementary students, other researches show homework can help kids develop independence, and confidence. It can also contribute to a sense of belonging or control over their lives. When parents try to help their children with homework, the assistance can take away that feeling and can also make working parents more tired.‎ 39. Cancelling traditional homework is aimed at _.‎ A. allowing students to learn on their own B. wishing students to spend more time with parents C. inspiring students to seek self-development D. motivating students to help with homework 40. What is the main idea of the 1st and 2nd paragraph?‎ A. Jane Hsu is the first principal to cancel homework.‎ B. Jane Hsu has done much research on different aspects of homework.‎ C. Jane Hsu pays little attention to students’ academic records.‎ D. Jane Hsu knows students prefer activities to their subjects.‎ ‎ 54 . For example, don't ask your father to wake you up in the morning; instead set an alarm clock beside your table. Or, don't expect your parents to help you out all the time, especially not as an adult.‎ Be helpful. If your parents come home late at night after work, try to make a simple dinner for them, instead of making your mother cook for you again. 55_ , show him or her how to succeed with the subjects.‎ A. Love your family.‎ B. If your brother or sister is not doing well at school.‎ C. Go on a picnic, visit a museum, go to a sports match and so on.‎ D. You should explain to them when they scold you.‎ E. Be as independent as you can.‎ F. If not.‎ G. Some of what they are saying is most likely for your own good.‎ 第 II 卷（非选择题 共 65 分）‎ ‎（注：请将本部分内容答到答题卡中,答到本卷中无效！） 第一节 单词拼写（共 10 小题,每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分）‎ ‎56.I believe that the Internet has (积极的) effects on our lives.‎ 41. Why are some parents strongly against Principal Jane Hsu ?‎ A. They are afraid their kids will fall behind.‎ ‎57. The house ‎ ‎(组成) of six rooms .‎ B. They dislike their kids doing too many activities.‎ C. They have no time to give their children homework.‎ D. They don’t think the school is responsible for their kids.‎ ‎58. His heroic deeds created a lasting (印象）on people.‎ 59. You will be required to_ (协助) Mrs. Smith in preparing a report.‎ 60. In the crash he suffered severe (伤害) to the head and arms.‎ 50. What is the author’s attitude to parents’ helping kids with homework?‎ A. Supportive B. Worried C. Unconcerned D. Negative ‎61. Modern education have ‎_(采用) advanced teaching techniques.‎ ‎ 第二节 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选 项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Family is the most important thing in the world. Sometimes it can be hard to get along with family members, but sometimes we love them. Here are a few tips that would help you have a better relationship with your family members.‎ Spend more time together. Think about how much time you spend with your family already. Is it enough? 51 ,what can you do to improve things and make more time to spend together? Arrange time when you all have freedom to do things together. 52 .‎ Improve yourself. Perhaps they complain about your grades, your work attitude or your lack of goals; do not assume it is all nagging (唠叨). 53 , and they are trying to protect you from life's hardships and encourage you to be the best you can be. Improve your attitude and work on the things that family members comment on.‎ ‎62. Romantic novels tend to follow a set of (模式).‎ 63. Harry is so (沉溺于) to alcohol that he’d sell his soul for a bottle of whisky.‎ 64. Though he is less than one year old , he is strong enough to walk (平稳地).‎ 65. The president (任命)a new trade minister last week.‎ 第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分）‎ Success never comes easy. How many of you have heard of successful people who haven’t made any effort? People often have to overcome failures 66 they can accomplish something great. They usually don’t find success from the very beginning.‎ Van Gogh sold only one painting during his lifetime, but this didn’t stop him from completing over 800 painting. Thomas Edison __67__(fire) by the managers from his first two 密 封 线 内 不 得 答 题 第 7 页,共 10 页 第 8 页,共 10 页 jobs for lack of competence. Later, as an inventor, he tried 1,000 times 68 (create) the ‎1、词数 100 左右； ‎ light bulb, without success. He was confident in ‎69_ (he), and ‎70_ (eventual) he did ‎2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； ‎ success. When 71 (ask), “How did it feel to fail 1,000 times?” Edison replied, “I didn’t fail ‎1,000 times. The light bulb was ‎72 invention with 1,000 steps.‎ ‎Dear Rick，‎ 线 These successful people have set good 73 (example) to us. They wouldn’t have achieved their success if they 74 (abandon) their dreams. Believe in yourself and try your best, and success will not be far 75 you.‎ 第三节 短文改错(共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)‎ ‎ 学号：‎ ‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 ‎ 题 ‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）,并在其下面写出该加的词。 ‎ ‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。 ‎ 答 ‎ 修改：在错的词下面划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意： ‎ 得 ‎1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词； ‎ 封 不 ‎2. 只允许修改 10 处,多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 ‎ ‎ 姓名：‎ 内 The most important festival in Tibet is the Tibetan New Year, in January 1st of the Tibetan calendar. It is for say goodbye to the past year and welcoming the New Year.‎ ‎ ‎ 密 封 线 From mid-December, people start to prepare or do festival shopping. A lot of activity are held in the streets of the Lhasa during the New Year Festival. There is an interested competition on this day. A young man from each family tried to get the first bucket of water from the river. It is believed be gold water. According to the Tibetan tradition, they will bring good luck, happiness and wealth to those which get it.‎ 班级：‎ 密 第四节：书面表达（满分 25 分） 假定你是李华。你刚从英国为期五天的旅游回来，感谢好友 Rick 的款待。得知他对中国的 文化非常的感兴趣，特别是即将到来的端午节，请你写一封信介绍中国的端午节。内容要 点： ‎ ‎1、感谢他的招待。 ‎ ‎2、介绍中国的端午节。（时间，意义, 活动等） ‎ ‎3、欢迎他来中国。 参考词汇：The Dragon Boat Festival 注意：‎ ‎‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua 第 9 页,共 10 页 第 10 页,共 10 页 张掖市 2017—2018 学年度高一高二期末质量检测试卷答案 ‎ 单项选择题（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）‎ ‎1-5 BCAAA 6-10 ABBBA 11-15 BBDDA 完形填空题（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）‎ ‎16---20 BACDB 21---25 CADBC 26---30 DCDAB 31---35 DCADB 阅读理解题（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）‎ A：36-38 ADB B: 39-42 BCDC C: 43-46 BDCB D: 47-50 CBAD 七选五 51-55 FCGEB 单词题（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）‎ ‎56 positive 57 consists 58 impression 59 assist 60 injuries ‎61 adopted 62 patterns 63 addicted 64 steadily 65appointed 语法填空题（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）‎ 66. before 67.was fired 68.to create 69.himself 70.eventually 71.asked 72.an 73.examples 74.had abandoned 75.from ‎ 改错题（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）‎ 1. in 改为 on 2. say 改为 saying 3. or 改为 and ‎4. activity 改为 activities 5. 去掉 Lhasa 前的 the 6. interested 改为 interesting 7.tried 改为 tries 8. believed 后加 to 9. they 改为 it 10. which 改为 who 书面表达(满分 25 分) Dear Rick.‎ How is everything going? I had a five-day trip to London last week. I would like to express my gratitude for your hospitality and kindness when I was in London.‎ Knowing that you take a great fancy to Chinese culture, especially the Dragon Boat Festival, I would love to introduce it to you. The Dragon Boat Festival, one of the most traditional festivals in China, falls on the May 5th in the lunar calendar. People celebrate this festival in memory of Qu Yuan, who was a Chinese poet. Besides, people in China will also hold a variety of activities to honor him, such as dragon boat racing、eating zongzi and so on.‎ Welcome to China. You will have an unforgettable experience if you come to China before this festival.‎ Best wishes.‎ Yours sincerely, Li Hua