2018-2019学年福建省三明市第一中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

2018-2019学年福建省三明市第一中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

‎2018-2019学年福建省三明市第一中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）‎ ‎（考试时间120分钟，满分100分）‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1、本试卷由四个部分组成，一、二部分和第三部分第一节为选择题，第三部分第二节和第四部分为非选择题。‎ ‎2、答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。‎ ‎3、选择题的作答时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题的作答时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷和答题卡上非答题区域的答案无效。‎ 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What is the woman going to do this afternoon?‎ A. Eat out. B. See a doctor. C. Go shopping.‎ ‎2. How does Henry feel now?‎ A. Proud. B. Tired. C. Grateful.‎ ‎3. What did Fred do?‎ A. He travelled to Italy.‎ B. He bought a new car.‎ C. He offered Kate a ride.‎ ‎4. What does the woman do?‎ A. She’s a librarian.‎ B. She’s a bank clerk.‎ C. She’s a salesperson.‎ ‎5. What did Patrick do last Friday?‎ A. He sold his old apartment.‎ B. He went out with a friend.‎ C. He moved to another place.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Strangers. B. Classmates. C. Co-workers.‎ ‎7. Why is Sara worried?‎ A. She has problem preparing for a speech.‎ B. She knows nothing about British history.‎ C. She fails to finish her homework on time.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。‎ ‎8. Who are the speakers?‎ A. Students. B. Secretaries. C. Teachers.‎ ‎9. When will Ms. Kelly probably give the lecture?‎ A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday.‎ ‎10. What will the man probably do next?‎ A. Go on a trip.‎ B. Talk to Dr. Lee.‎ C. Start a research project.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至第13题。‎ ‎11. What is the man doing?‎ A. Asking for directions.‎ B. Touring the city centre.‎ C. Talking to a friend.‎ ‎12. What does the man decide to do?‎ A. Get a taxi. B. Keep walking. C. Wait for the bus.‎ ‎13. How does the man feel at the end of the conversation?‎ A. Excited. B. Unhappy C. Surprised.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至第17题。‎ ‎14. What is “People You Meet”?‎ A. An office party.‎ B. A training course.‎ C. A radio program.‎ ‎15. How many people does Mark’s office receive every year?‎ A. 100,000. B. 200,000. C. 500,000.‎ ‎16. What do we know about Mark?‎ A. He is a team leader.‎ B. He was born in London.‎ C. He speaks thirteen languages.‎ ‎17. What do Mark and his co-workers usually do to help people?‎ A. Show them around.‎ B. Plan tours for them.‎ C. Teach them English.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第18至第20题。‎ ‎18. How long did the speaker and his family live in the downtown apartment?‎ A. 8 years. B. 10 years. C. 30 years.‎ ‎19. What was the reason for the speaker’s unpleasant childhood?‎ A. Strict family rules.‎ B. Too much school work.‎ C. Little chance to play outside.‎ ‎20. What does the speaker think of outdoor activities?‎ A. Colorless. B. Enjoyable. C. Dangerous 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分20分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A It’s always adventurous and romantic to visit an island country. Take a look at some breathtakingly beautiful island countries in the world, which everyone should visit at least once in his lifetime.‎ Maldives It’s believed that Maldives is one of the most popular honeymoon places as well as one of the most beautiful island countries. Situated in the middle of the Indian Ocean, Maldives is made up of a series of ancient coral reefs that grow up along the sides of ancient volcanoes, with fascinating beaches.‎ Fiji Fiji has plenty of surprises for any adventurous travelers. It is famous for the world’s best surf scenes, attracting many surfing lovers to ride the great waves. Well, if surfing is not for you and you love sitting on the beach and relaxing, hiking or seeing breathtaking waterfalls, Fiji is also a suitable island country to visit.‎ Malta Malta, a beautiful southern European country in the Mediterranean Sea, has a rich history and culture. There are amazing sky-high cliffs to climb, wonderful temples to visit and lots of amazing places to go diving. There are plenty of interesting things to explore here and everyone can find something to enjoy. The historic part of Malta is shown in its architecture, great walled cities, and many underground tunnels.‎ ‎1. Which place will be most likely to be chosen by a newly-married couple according to the text?‎ A. the Mediterranean Sea B. Maldives C. Malta D. Fiji ‎2. What is the special part about Fiji?‎ A. You can see the world’s most breathtaking waterfalls B. It is surfing lovers’ favourite island country.‎ C. There are sky-high cliffs to explore.‎ D. You can try the world’s longest.‎ ‎3. What can tourist do in Malta?‎ A. Hike on green plains B. Ride the greatest waves C. See breathtaking waterfalls D. Explore underground tunnels ‎【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一则广告，大海里的岛国的风景非常漂亮，文章中介绍了著名的三个岛国Maldives、Fiji、Malta的特别之处，旨在于吸引游客前往参观。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“It’s believed that Maldives is one of the most popular honeymoon places as well as one of the most beautiful island countries.”可知Maldives是最受欢迎的蜜月旅行的地方之一。所以Maldives最可能被新婚夫妻选中，故B项正确。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“It is famous for the world’s best surf scenes, attracting many surfing lovers to ride the great waves.”可知斐济是最受冲浪爱好者的欢迎，故B项正确。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一句“The historic part of Malta is shown in its architecture, great walled cities, and many underground tunnels.”可知游客可以在Malta探索地下隧道。故D项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】本文是一篇广告短文，此类短文以细节题的考查为主，做细节理解题时，大多数学生易出现的问题是阅读速度太慢，缺乏一定的快速阅读技巧，考生要培养自己快速获取信息的能力。解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而常常可采取 “带着问题找答案”的方法．先从问题中抓住关键性词语。然后以此为线索。要快速地辨认和记忆事实或细节，就要恰当地运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的段落、语句．仔细品味，对照比较．确定答案。除了运用扫读法(scanning)外，还可以兼用排除法．将“无此细节”和“与此细节相反”的选项排除。‎ 以小题3为例，题干“What can tourist do in Malta?”要求考生说出游客在Malta可以做的事情，考生运用略读技巧定位最后一句“The historic part of Malta is shown in its architecture, great walled cities, and many underground tunnels.”得出答案 B When it comes to the most famous 20th century painters of the United States , Grandma Moses should be mentioned，although she did not start painting until she was in her late seventies．As she once said to herself：" I would never sit back in a rocking chair，waiting for someone to help me．" No one could have had a more active old age．‎ She was born on a farm in New York State，one of five boys and five girls．At 12 she left home and was in domestic service until at 27 she married Thomas Moses，the hired hand of one of her employers. They farmed most of their lives, first in Virginia and then in New York State, at Eagle Bridge. She had ten children, of whom five survived；her husband died in 1927．‎ Grandma Moses painted a little as a child and made embroidery(刺绣) pictures as a hobby，but only changed to oils in old age because her hands became too stiff(僵硬的) to sew and she still wanted to keep busy and pass the time．Her pictures were first sold at the local drugstore and at a market and were soon noticed by a businessman who bought all that she painted．Three of the pictures were exhibited(展览) in the Museum of Modern Art，and in 1940 she had her first exhibition in New York．Between the 1930's and her death，she produced some 2,000 pictures：careful and lively portrayals of the country life she had known for so long，with a wonderful sense of color and form．"I think really hard till I think of something really pretty，and then I paint it" she said．‎ ‎4. What does Para 2 mainly talk about?‎ A. Moses and her children B. Moses and her childhood C. An introduction to Moses’ life D. An introduction to Moses’ marriage ‎5. What did Grandma Moses spent most of her life doing?‎ A. embroidering B. painting C. nursing D. farming ‎6. The underlined word “portrayals ” in last paragraph means________．‎ A. directions B. descriptions C. surveys D. stages ‎7. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？‎ A. Grandma Moses and Her Pictures．‎ B. Grandma Moses: A Woman Pioneer of 20th century C. Grandma Moses and Her Exhibition．‎ D. Grandma Moses：The Best Painter of 20th century ‎【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇人物传记类记叙文，介绍了20世纪美国著名的画家Grandma Moses的生平及作品等具体信息。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 段落大意题。作者在第三段里介绍了Moses的绘画生活，包括她小时候学习刺绣，年老以后学习油画以及她的作品展览等信息。本段并没有提及她的童年、孩子和婚姻。故C项正确。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“They farmed most of their lives, first in Virginia and then in New York State, at Eagle Bridge.”可知她和丈夫一生都以农业为主。故D项正确。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 猜测词义题。根据本句“Between the 1930's and her death， she produced some 2,000 pictures： careful and lively portrayals of the country life she had known for so long， with a wonderful sense of color and form．”可知她2000多幅画里，主要描绘的是她所熟悉的乡村生活。“portrayals”是指对乡村生活的描述，故B项正确。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。本文是一篇人物传记类记叙文，介绍了20世纪美国著名的画家Grandma Moses的生平及作品等具体信息。B项中pioneer与文章内容不符，C项只是部分内容，D项说法错误，文章并没有说她是20世纪最好的画家。故A项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】本文小题4考查了主旨大意题中的标题类，标题位于文章之首，用来高度概括文章内容，点明文章主题。它是段落中心思想最精练的表达形式。标题可帮助读者迅速推测出整篇文章的主要内容，抓住文章的中心，把握作者的观点和意图。那么如何选择文章的标题呢？‎ 我们要考虑标题的针对性，即标题范围要恰当，针对性强。要在阅读原文的基础上，‎ 仔细考虑所选标题与文章主题是否有密切的关系。既不能太大，也不能太小，太大则中心就不突出，太小也发挥不了应起的作用；精确度高，不能随意改变语言的表意程度及色彩。它可以是单词、短语，也可以是句子。小题4的选项中B项中pioneer与文章内容不符，C项只是部分内容，D项说法错误，文章并没有说她是20世纪最好的画家。故A项正确。‎ C A woman was sitting by herself in a movie theatre. The movie she was about to see was a musical version (版本)of a very successful book that had sold a million copies that year.‎ As the woman was waiting for the movie to begin, she noticed that the theatre was very crowded but the two seats next to her were empty.‎ Suddenly a large man carrying a big fur coat walked down the aisle (走廊) and sat down, placing the fur coat on the seat next to her.‎ When the lights went out, the fur coat began to move, and the woman realized it was not a coat but a large furry dog. He was sitting up in the seat, watching the movie screen with great interest. As soon as the movie started, the dog began to nod his head and beat his paws（爪） in perfect time to the music.‎ When the movie was over, the woman turned to the man and said, “Excuse me, sir, but I’ve never seen such a well-behaved dog in a movie theatre before. Does he go to the movies often?”‎ ‎“Oh, yes,” replied the man.‎ ‎“And he seemed to enjoy everything so much,” she said, “It was just amazing!”‎ ‎“As a matter of fact, it surprised me, too,” said the man. “He hated the book!”‎ ‎8. What kind of movie was the woman about to see?‎ A. A movie about a clever dog B. A movie about two film-goers.‎ C. A musical movie based on a book D. A movie telling of a popular book ‎9. What can we conclude from Para 4?‎ A. The man enjoyed the movie very much.‎ B. The dog made noise and disturbed others.‎ C. The woman enjoyed the movie very much.‎ D. The dog was bright enough to enjoy the movie.‎ ‎10. What did the woman do when the movie was over?‎ A. She communicated with the man happily.‎ B. She praised the man for bringing his dog.‎ C. She punished the dog for making noise.‎ D. She complained about the dog angrily.‎ ‎11. In the end, the man said he was surprised because ________‎ A. he didn’t like the movie, but his dog did.‎ B. he enjoyed the movie, but his dog didn’t.‎ C. his dog hated the book but liked the movie D. his dog could enjoy the movie like a human being.‎ ‎【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，一位妇女在电影院里发现一条狗能够欣赏电影，而且它能够应和着电影里播放的音乐，狗的主人也很惊讶。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“The movie she was about to see was a musical version (版本)of a very successful book that had sold a million copies that year.”可知这部电影是由一本畅销书改编而来的音乐剧。故C项正确。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“As soon as the movie started, the dog began to nod his head and beat his paws（爪） in perfect time to the music.”可知这只狗会应和着电影里的音乐。说明它很聪明，能够欣赏这部电影。故D项正确。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章最后四段内容可知在电影结束以后，她非常好奇地去询问男士这条狗是否真得能够看懂电影，他们的交流非常愉快。故A项正确。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章最后两段“And he seemed to enjoy everything so much,” she said, “It was just amazing!” “As a matter of fact, it surprised me, too,” said the man. “He hated the book!”可知实际上这位男士也很惊讶他的狗喜欢这部电影。故D项正确。‎ D Do you jump out of bed early, wide awake and ready to start your day？If so, you would be called an “early bird”. Perhaps, you hate the sound of your alarm clock（闹钟） each morning and have little energy until afternoon. If so, you're probably a “night owl”．‎ Most people can be divided into such two groups, but what makes us this way？And is one better than the other？There are different opinions.‎ Usually, early risers have been praised as hard-working while those who prefer to get up late are considered lazy. Most people believe the early bird catches the worm.‎ Yet some scientists now believe “night owls” can really focus(集中) longer and produce more than early risers.‎ Research has found that the early bird does not always get the worm. In a Belgian study, both “morning people” and “evening people” were watched during their normal asleep and awake routines(常规)．After 10 hours of being awake, the “evening people” became more alert(思维敏捷的). However, the “morning people” became sleepy and less focused. Researchers believe the reason for this difference is that night owls receive a last-minute increase from their brains. This added energy allows them to stay alert for longer periods of time.‎ Environment, lifestyle, activities and childhood routines all may have an effect on sleeping habits, yet genetics(遗传学)may play the biggest role.‎ It is possible to change your sleeping habits through regular bedtimes, early exercise and by avoiding midnight snacks. But if you're happy rising early or staying up late, you're probably doing what works best for your own personal body clock.‎ ‎12. The author introduces the subject by ________.‎ A. telling an interesting story B. giving different opinions C. showing research results D. asking a question ‎13. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 really mean?‎ A. Those who get up early achieve their goals.‎ B. Early to bed, early to rise is good for health.‎ C. “Night owls” can focus longer than “early birds”.‎ D. “Early birds” are as hard-working as “night owls”.‎ ‎14. What did the researchers find in a Belgian study?‎ A. Late risers become sleepier than early risers.‎ B. Early risers become as focused as later risers.‎ C. Late risers can think quickly after being awaken for 10 hours.‎ D. Early risers can think clearly after being awake for 10 hours.‎ ‎15. What opinion does the author finally agree to?‎ A. People should get up early.‎ B. Whatever time suits you, it’s OK.‎ C. Staying up late is good for health.‎ D. It’s impossible to change one’s sleeping habit.‎ ‎【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了“early bird”和 “night owl”哪一个更好？研究发现夜猫子白天的思维更加敏捷，最后作者认为这两种方式无所谓哪一个更好，人们应该做适合自己的事情。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 写作方法题。根据第二段“Most people can be divided into such two groups, but what makes us this way？ And is one better than the other？ There are different opinions.”可知作者提出了一个问题：哪一种方式更好？以此问题引出要讨论的话题。故D项正确。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 猜测句意题。第三段第一句“Usually, early risers have been praised as hard-working while those who prefer to get up late are considered lazy.”告诉我们早起的人常常被认为很努力，而晚起的人通常被认为懒惰。人们会认为早起的人足够勤奋能够实现他们的目标。故该句与A项语意一致，故A项正确。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第五段第三句“After 10 hours of being awake, the “evening people” became more alert(思维敏捷的).”可知苏醒10小时以后，夜猫子思维很敏捷。故C项正确。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一句“But if you're happy rising early or staying up late, you're probably doing what works best for your own personal body clock.”可知只要你自己开心，就去做自己喜欢做的事情。也就是说作者认为人们应该做适合自己的事情。故B项正确。‎ 第二节（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ As is often the case, you are trying hard to keep your eyes open in class after a late night doing piles and piles of homework, “___16___” You are probably thinking, “ This weekend I’ll make up for all the sleep I have lost.”‎ ‎___17___. Most people think the same way-if you stay in bed longer on Saturdays or Sundays, you will recover your missed sleep during the week.‎ However, this is not correct.___18___ Actually, researchers have just discovered that sleeping during the weekend will not do you any good, but rather make you feel more tired on Monday morning.‎ Our body keeps a clock inside. It tells us when to wake up in the morning and when to feel sleepy at night. But the time on our body clock can be changed once we start taking on different sleeping habits.___19___. This may mean on Monday morning we sometimes struggle to get out of bed.‎ If we decide to get up only 20 minutes or half an hour later, it won’t matter. This is because our body clock can accommodate(顺应) a delay of up to an hour, which means that a short lie-in at weekends is unlikely to have any big effect, we needn’t worry about it at all.___20___,‎ So, what should we do to balance and make up for all the sleep we’ve missed? Scientists say that simply eight hours of sleep would do the trick, not any longer.‎ A.You are not alone.‎ B.I need more sleep!‎ C.Sleep is important for everyone.‎ D.Sleeping is nothing like paying back money.‎ E.However, if we sleep longer our sleep becomes less efficient.‎ F.But delays of up to two hours or more can throw our body out of order.‎ G.This is why staying in bed for longer than usual might confuse our body clock.‎ ‎【答案】16. B 17. A ‎ ‎18. D 19. G ‎ ‎20. F ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，很多人习惯于平时熬夜，周末补觉。科学研究发现这样做是没有效果的，因为我们体内的生物钟会随着我们睡眠时间的改变而改变，周末补觉是没有用的。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据横线前句“As is often the case, you are trying hard to keep your eyes open in class after ‎ a late night doing piles and piles of homework…”可知我前一天晚上熬夜到很晚，所以我需要更多的睡眠。B项“I need more sleep!”符合语境，故选择B项。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据横线后句“Most people think the same way-if you stay in bed longer on Saturdays or Sundays, you will recover your missed sleep during the week.”可知很多人和你一样，都要在周末补觉。A项“You are not alone.”符合语境，故选择A项。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 横线前一句“However, this is not correct.”告诉我们这种做法是错误的，平时缺少的睡眠是无法补回来的。D项“Sleeping is nothing like paying back money.”符合语境，故选择D项。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 横线前一句“But the time on our body clock can be changed once we start taking on different sleeping habits.”告诉我们党我们有不同的睡眠习惯的时候，我们体内的生物钟会发生改变。恰好解释了G项“This is why staying in bed for longer than usual might confuse our body clock.”，故选择G项。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据横线前一句“This is because our body clock can accommodate(顺应) a delay of up to an hour, which means that a short lie-in at weekends is unlikely to have any big effect, we needn’t worry about it at all.”可知当我推迟一个小时睡眠的时候，我们的生物钟会顺应做出调整，不会有太大的影响。但是推迟的时间不能太长，推迟的时间太长会对我们的睡眠生物钟产生不好的影响。F项“But delays of up to two hours or more can throw our body out of order.”符合语境，故选择F项。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节, 满分30分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ We know children should grow up, knowing the right sense of values. Here is a good example to teach them a good lesson.‎ One day, a young man who was dressed poorly begged___21___door to door along the street.___22___an old wallet in hand, he was asking for a few coins to buy something to eat. He kept complaining about his bad___23___and kept wondering why those who had so much money were never ___24___ and were always desiring more.‎ ‎“As___25___as I’m concerned, if I had only enough to fill my stomach and to wear, I would not want anything more."‎ Just at that moment Goddess Fortune noticed the beggar among the crowd and got close to him, greeting, “Hi, young man, I have wished to ___26___ you for a long time. If you open your wallet, I will pour my gold into it. But keep in mind that I will do that only on this ___27___: All that falls into the wallet will be pure gold belonging to you; but every piece falling upon the ground___28___become dirt, worth nothing. Are you clear?”‎ ‎“I see. Now I’m ready. ” said the beggar with confidence.‎ ‎“Then you should ___29___! It’s obvious that your wallet is a ___30___one, so don’t load it too heavily,” said the Goddess Fortune.‎ The excited beggar could hardly ___31___to have gold. He quickly opened his wallet, and a ___32___ of yellow coins was poured into it. The wallet became heavier and heavier.‎ ‎“Is that enough? Isn’t it cracking? Will your wallet strong enough for more?” warned the Goddess.‎ ‎“Never___33___.It’s still strong enough now” replied the beggar confidently.‎ The wallet was filled with___34___many coins that the beggar’s hands began to shake. “Ah, if only the golden stream would ___35___ forever! Just a little more,” said the beggar, “___36___ just a handful or two.”‎ ‎“There! It’s full. The wallet will ___37___.” reminded the Goddess again, but the beggar insisted ___38___, “I know it will hold a little more, just a little more!” One more piece was added and the wallet split. The ___39___ fell upon the ground and became dust. The greedy beggar had now ___40___ but his broken wallet.‎ ‎21. A. through B. outside C. from D. inside ‎22. A. Picking B. Gathering C. Winning D. Holding ‎23. A. fortune B. wallet C. clothes D. chance ‎24. A. relaxed B. disappointed C. worried D. satisfied ‎25. A. long B. far C. possible D. soon ‎26. A. praise B. forgive C. help D. comfort ‎27. A. situation B. principle C. outline D. suggestion ‎28. A. shall B. would C. should D. might ‎29. A. look down B. look after C. look for D. look out ‎30. A. large B. worn C. new D. full ‎31. A. stand B. think C. breathe D. wait ‎32. A. piece B. stream C. pair D. pipe ‎33. A. ask B. request C. fear D. insist ‎34. A. quite B. so C. too D. as ‎35. A. pour B. end C. dry D. freeze ‎36. A. take B. lend C. add D. send ‎37. A. flow B. change C. disappear D. burst ‎38. A. firmly B. with doubt C. angrily D. with patience ‎39. A. wallet B. food C. treasure D. gift ‎40. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something ‎【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇寓言故事，一位年轻的乞丐过于贪婪，当财富之神给他黄金的时候，他总想多得到一点，最后一无所有。这个告诉我们要有正确的价值观，要知足常乐。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。短语from…to…意为“从…到…”，句中from door to door意为“一家一家地”，表示这个年轻人逐家乞讨。故C项正确。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. Picking捡起；B. Gathering收集，采集；C. Winning赢得，获得；D. Holding握住；他的手里拿着一个旧的钱包，这个年轻人想讨得几枚硬币买东西吃。故D项正确。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. fortune运气；财富；B. wallet钱包；C. clothes衣服；D. chance机会，可能性；他一直在抱怨自己运气不好，总是想知道那些有钱人为什么不满足，总是想要更多。年轻人抱怨自己不走运，故A项正确。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。A. relaxed放松的；B. disappointed失望的；C. worried担忧的；D. satisfied满足的；他一直在抱怨自己运气不好，总是想知道那些有钱人为什么不满足，却总是想要更多。故D项正确。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查固定句式。固定句式As far as sb be concerned在某人看来；该句型通常用来表达观点。在我看来，如果我有足够的钱填饱肚子，我就不在需要更多的了。故B项正确。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. praise表扬；B. forgive原谅；C. help帮助；D. comfort安慰；财富之神对年轻人说：很长时间以来我希望帮助你，请打开你的钱包，我倒金字给你。故C项正确。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. situation情景；B. principle原则；C. outline纲要；D. suggestion建议；句意：但是请记住这个原则，所有掉进钱包的金字都属于你，掉到地上的都会变成尘土。这是财富之神和年轻人说明的原则。故B项正确。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查情态动词。A. shall将要；B. would会；C. should应该；D. might也许；句中情态动词shall表示财富之神做出的承诺，所有掉进钱包的金字都属于你，掉到地上的都会变成尘土。故A项正确。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。A. look down低头看；B. look after照顾；C. look for寻找；D. look out当心，小心；财富之神提醒对方务必要当心，因为他的钱包是破的，不能承担太重的金字。故D项正确。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查上下文串联及形容词辨析。A. large巨大的；B. worn破旧的；C. new新的；D. full满的；根据第二空“___2___an old wallet in hand, he was asking for a few coins”可知年轻人的钱包很破旧。故B项正确。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. stand站立，忍受；B. think思考；C. breathe呼吸；D. wait等待；短语can hardly wait to do sth迫不及待做某事；这个年轻人已经迫不及待地拥有黄金了，他立刻打开钱包，黄金像流水一样地倒进了他的钱包里。故D项正确。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析及上下文串联。A. piece片，条；B. stream小溪，溪流；C. pair对；D. pipe管道；这个年轻人已经迫不及待地拥有黄金了，他立刻打开钱包，黄金像流水一样地倒进了他的钱包里。同时与下文“if only the golden stream would ___15___ forever!”一致，故B项正确。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. ask问；B. request请求；C. fear害怕；D. insist坚持；财富之神提醒年轻人钱包要破了，但是年轻人让对方不要害怕，钱包足够牢固可以装更多的黄金。故C项正确。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查状语从句连词。连词so…that…意为“如此…以至于….”，句意：钱包里充满了如此多的黄金以至于这个年轻乞丐的手开始发抖。故B项正确。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. pour倾倒；B. end结束；C. dry变干燥；D. freeze结冰；年轻的乞丐想希望黄金能够像流水一样一直倒进钱包，希望能够再多增加一点点。故A项正确。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. take拿走；B. lend借出；C. add增加；D. send派送；年轻的乞丐想希望黄金能够像流水一样一直倒进钱包，希望能够再多增加一点点。故C项正确。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. flow流动；B. change改变；C. disappear消失；D. burst破裂；财富之神提醒他钱包要破了，但是年轻人坚定地认为他的钱包还可以多装一点黄金。故D项正确。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查意义辨析。A. firmly坚定地；B. with doubt毫无疑问地；C. angrily生气地；D. with patience耐心地；轻人坚定地认为他的钱包还可以多装一点黄金。故A项正确。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析及上下文串联。A. wallet钱包；B. food食物；C. treasure珠宝；D. gift礼物；根据上文可知财富之神给年轻人黄金，本句指钱包里的黄金掉到地上成为了尘土，故C项正确。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查代词辨析。A. nothing没有事情；B. anything任何事情；C. everything全部事情；D. something某些事情；当钱包破了以后，所有的黄金都掉到地上成为了尘土，这个年轻人一无所有了，只有一只破了的钱包。故A项正确。‎ 第二节 （10小题，第小题1分，满分10分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空 A few months ago I left my hometown for Canada to study. I felt nervous because I was going to___41___new place with new people. What worried my at first was that I couldn’t speak English___42___(fluent), and I also couldn’t understand___43___(they) customs. Everything was different___44___myown country. I had to deal with everything alone.‎ It was a sad moment ___45___ I had to say goodbye to my family and friends at the airport. Suddenly, I felt unwilling ___46___(leave) my hometown because I grew up there and had wonderful___47___ (memory) of the familiar place. However, I know studying abroad was a ___48___(decide) that I made myself. I had to accept the challenge.‎ By now I___49___(get)used to the new life here already, though I’m looking forward to___50___(spend) the coming vacation with my old friends back home ‎【答案】41. a 42. fluently ‎ ‎43. their 44. from ‎ ‎45. when 46. to leave ‎ ‎47. memories ‎ ‎48. decision ‎ ‎49. have got ‎ ‎50. spending ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，作者我要离开家乡到加拿大学习，文章中表达了不舍之情并描述了对国外新生活的紧张之情。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查不定冠词。句意：因为我要去一个新的地方和新的人在一起，我感觉很紧张。句中不定冠词a修饰new place，表示泛指。所以要填a。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查副词。副词通常作状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子，形容词通常作定语修饰名词代词。句中应该使用副词fluently做状语修饰动词speak English，所以要填fluently。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查所有格。句意：我也不能理解他们的风俗。句中名词customs前面应该使用形容词性的词作定语，所以要填their。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查形容词短语。句意：每一件事情都和我自己的国家不一样。形容词短语be different from意为“和…不同”，my own country做介词from的宾语，所以要填from。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是a sad moment，定语从句的结构很完整，先行词是表示时间的名词，要用关系副词when引导定语从句。所以要填关系副词when。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查不定式短语。句意：突然我感觉不愿意离开家乡，因为我在这里长大，对这些熟悉的地方也有很多美好的回忆。形容词短语be/feel unwilling to do sth不愿意做某事，该短语在句中充当谓语部分，所以要填to leave。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查名词单复数。句意：突然我感觉不愿意离开家乡，因为我在这里长大，对这些熟悉的地方也有很多美好的回忆。名词memory意为“回忆、记忆”，可以做可数名词，句中应该使用复数形式表示我有很多美好回忆。所以要填memories。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：然而，我知道出国学习是一个我自己做出的决定。不定冠词a的后面通常要接名词，句中应该使用动词decide的名词形式，所以要填decision。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：到现在为止，我已经适应了这里的新生活，尽管我一直期待着能够回国和老朋友们一起度过即将到来的假期。句中时间状语by now要和现在完成时连用，所以要填have got。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查动名词。句意：到现在为止，我已经适应了这里的新生活，尽管我一直期待着能够回国和老朋友们一起度过即将到来的假期。动词短语look forward to意为“期待”，其中to是介词，后面要接动名词做宾语，所以要填spending。‎ 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分30分）‎ 第一节词汇运用（每空1分，满分10分）‎ 根据括号内的汉语提示或所给词的正确形式填空 ‎51. At dusk, they ________(bury)the dead and hurried to the next village.‎ ‎52. ________ (determine) to improve oral English , he keeps reading aloud every day.‎ ‎53. I bought this car years ago and it’s not so _______(rely) as it used to be.‎ ‎54. The boy _________(dig) a hole in the wall, so he could see what was happening outside.‎ ‎55. The lawyer offered _________( guide) to black people on their legal problem.‎ ‎56. Steve Job’s _________(态度)towards work is as follows: Stay foolish. Stay hungry.‎ ‎57. I’ll invite some of my _________(亲戚） to the wedding party.‎ ‎58. Women hope to get _________(平等) rights to receive education.‎ ‎59. Make sure not to let it _________(攻击) passers-by while walking your dog.‎ ‎60. Hello, everyone! I’d like to__________ (祝贺) the cyclists on their success.‎ ‎【答案】51. buried ‎ ‎52. Determined ‎ ‎53. reliable ‎ ‎54. dug 55. guidance ‎ ‎56. attitude ‎ ‎57. relatives ‎ ‎58. equal 59. attack ‎ ‎60. congratulate ‎【解析】‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：在黄昏的时候，他们埋好死人，匆忙前往下一个村子。并列连词and前后的时态应该是一致的，都应该使用一般现在时，所以要填过去式buried。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：决定要提高自己的口语，他每天都一直大声朗读。句中形容词determined意为“意志坚定的，决定的”，描述主语he的状态，所以要填Determined。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：几年之前我买了这辆汽车，现在没有过去那么可靠的。句中形容词reliable意为“可靠的”，对主语it的情况进行说明，所以要填reliable。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：这个男孩在墙上挖了一个洞，以便于他能够看到外面发生的事情。根据so后句中的could，可知本句叙述过去发生的事情，要用过去时，所以要填dug。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：这位律师给黑人提供一些法律问题的指导。名词guidance意为“指导”，在句中充当动词offer的宾语，所以要填名词guidance。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：斯蒂夫.乔布斯对待工作的态度是：Stay foolish. Stay hungry. 句中名词attitude意为“态度”，通常要和介词towards连用，该词在本句中做主语。所以要填名词attitude。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查名词复数。句意：我邀请了一些亲戚来参加婚礼。名词relative意为“亲戚”，是可数名词，在句中使用复数形式做介词of的宾语。所以要填relatives。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：女性希望得到平等的接受教育的权利。形容词equal意为“平等的”在句中做定语修饰名词rights，所以要填equal。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：遛狗的时候，要确保它不会攻击过路人。句中动词attack意为“攻击”，在句中做宾语补足语，passers-by做它的宾语。所以要填attack。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：大家好！我想祝贺自行车运动员们取得了成功。动词短语congratulate sb on ‎ sth祝贺某人某事；句中the cyclists做congratulate的宾语。所以要填congratulate。‎ 第二节 句子翻译 ‎61. 吉姆说在昨天的选举中，他投票支持戴茜。‎ Jim said he _________ _________Daisy in yesterday’s election.‎ ‎62. 是布朗小姐说服他参加了青年联盟。‎ ‎_________ Miss Brown who _________ him _____join the Youth League.‎ ‎63. 那座庙在海拔3000米高的山上。‎ The temple lies on the mountain at ______ _________ ____3000 metres above the sea level.‎ ‎64. 直到那时他们才决定以暴抗暴。‎ Only until then_______they _______ ______ their _______ to answer violence with violence.‎ ‎65. 几秒钟内，无数街区被彻底摧毁，整个城市成为一片废墟。‎ Just in a few minutes, hundreds of blocks ________ __________ completely and the whole city lay ______ _______.‎ ‎66. 比尔在公司处于这样的境遇：要么承认低人一等，要么马上卷铺盖离开。‎ Bill was put into a position ________ _______ he had to ________ accept he was less important, ______pack up and leave right away.‎ ‎【答案】61. (1). voted (2). for ‎ ‎62. (1). It’s (2). persuaded (3). to ‎ ‎63. (1). an (2). altitude (3). of ‎ ‎64. (1). did (2). make (3). up (4). minds ‎ ‎65. (1). were (2). destroyed (3). in (4). ruins ‎ ‎66. (1). in (2). which (3). either (4). or ‎【解析】‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查时态。动词短语vote for意为“投票支持”，在宾语从句中充当谓语，根据主句谓语动词said可知本句应该使用一般过去时，所以要填过去式voted for。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查强调句型和动词短语。强调句型的基本结构是“It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+其他成分”，本句强调主语Miss Brow，动词短语persuade sb to do sth意为“说服某人做某事”，在句中充当谓语。所以要填It’s persuaded to。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查介词短语。介词短语at an altitude of在…的海拔。该短语在句中充当定语修饰the mountain。所以要填an altitude of。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查部分倒装及动词短语。当only放在句首，且强调状语的时候，主句部分要使用部分倒装形式。动词短语make up one’s mind to do sth意为“下定决心做某事”在句中充当谓语部分，所以要填did make up minds。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查语态和固定短语。本句主语hundreds of blocks与动词destroy构成被动关系，要用被动语态、介词短语in ruins意为“成为废墟”，在句中充当状语。所以要填were destroyed in ruins。‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是a position，关系代词which指代先行词，做介词in的宾语。固定短语either…or…意为“要么…要么…”表示上下文的选择关系。所以要填in which either or。‎ 第三节书面表达 （满分10分）‎ ‎67.学校图书馆需要购置一批新书，现向学生征求意见。假如你是李华，请你用英语给图书馆王老师写一封信，推荐科普类图书（popular science books）和文学类图书（literary books），并分别说明推荐理由。‎ 注意：100词左右，结尾已给，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Mr. Wang,‎ Knowing that our library is going to buy books, …‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ I’d appreciate it if you could take my recommendation into account.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Mr. Wang, ‎ Knowing that our library is going to buy books, I’m writing to give some suggestions. ‎ What we need most are popular science books. Usually popular science books explain basic principles of nature in a simple and interesting way. They help us understand science subjects better and arouse our curiosity about scientific discoveries. ‎ In addition to reading for knowledge, we read for fun and inspiration. That is why I recommend another group of books：literary books. I think Classic works written by masters, present great thoughts through interesting stories and language. They not only offer us joy and excitement, but also encourage us to think critically. ‎ I’d appreciate it if you could take my recommendation into account.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇半开放性书面表达，要求考生把自己当成李华，请你用英语给图书馆王老师写一封信，推荐科普类图书和文学类图书，并分别说明推荐理由。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：审题。根据文字提示可知本文是一封信，要求考生说明推荐科普类图书和文学类图书的理由。全文以一般现在时和第三人称为主。‎ 第2步：组织要点。1. 学校图书馆需要购置一批新书，现向学生征求意见。2.推荐科普类图书的原因：用自然的方法介绍基本原理，帮助学生理解科学现象并激发学生的好奇心。3.推荐文学类图书的原因：此类图书可以给人快乐和灵感，传递伟大思想，鼓励批判性思维。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词组进行遣词造句，关键词为explain basic principles of nature、understand science subjects、arouse our curiosity、for fun and inspiration、present great thoughts、think critically、take…into account等。写作时注意信件的格式和惯用语。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】本篇范文结构完美，条理清晰。范文时态和人称运用准确，涵盖了文字提示要求的所有要点，且有适当的个人发挥。考生运用了多样式的句型结构，整篇文章富有变化并不死板。使用了较多的高级词汇，如principles、science subjects、arouse our curiosity、critically等；尽量运用了丰富的句式，如主语从句What we need most are…；表语从句That is why I recommend another group of books.特殊句式I’d appreciate it if you could take my recommendation into ‎ account.同时文章还运用了一些串联成分，这些串联词让各个要点更为紧密地结合在一起。以上写作技巧的运用提升了文章的层次，显示了考生具有很强的驾驭语言的能力。‎ ‎ ‎