2018-2019学年吉林省延边第二中学高二下学期第一次月考英语试题 解析版

2018-2019学年吉林省延边第二中学高二下学期第一次月考英语试题 解析版

延边第二中学2018—2019学年度第二学期第一次阶段检测 高二英语试卷 注意事项：答案必须写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，本试卷满分120分。考试时间90分钟。‎ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共70分）‎ 第一节：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）‎ 阅读下列短文， A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 A Writing Contests, Grants & Awards in 2019 The Writing Contests, Grants （补助金） & Awards database includes details about the creative writing contests-including poetry contests, short story competitions, essay contests, awards for novels, and more-that we've published in "Poets & Writers Magazine" during the past year. We carefully review the practices and policies of each contest before including it. Use the online submission system.‎ Catherine Doctorow Innovative Fiction Prize A prize of ﹩15，000 is given annually for a novel, or a story collection. U.S. writers who have published at least three books of fiction are qualified. Submit a manuscript （手稿） of any length, a brief biography, and a list of three previously published books of fiction with a ﹩25 entry fee by November 1,2019.‎ University of Alabama Press, P.O. Box 870380,Tuscaloosa,AL 35487.（ 773）702-7000.‎ Walt Whitman Award A prize of ﹩5,000 is given annually for a poetry collection by a poet who has not published a book of poems in a standard edition. The winning book will also be distributed to 5,000 members of the Academy of American Poets. Submit a manuscript of 48 to 100 pages with a ﹩35 entry fee by November 1,2019.‎ Academy of American Poets,75 Maiden Lane, Suite 901,NewYork,NY10038.（ 212）274-0343.‎ Gabriele Rico Challenge in Creative Essay A prize of ﹩1,333 is given annually for an essay. Using the online submission system, submit an essay of up to 5,000 words with a﹩20 entry fee, by November ‎ 1,2019.All entries are considered for publication. Visit the website for complete guidelines.‎ San Jose State University, English Department, One Washington Square, San Jose,CA95192．（ 408）924-4425.‎ Brooklyn Nonfiction Prize A prize of ﹩500 is given annually for a work of nonfiction that is set in Brooklyn, New York, and expresses the region's "rich soul and intangible （无形的） qualities through the writer's actual experiences of Brooklyn." Submit an essay of up to 2,500 words by November 15,2019.There is no entry fee．‎ Brooklyn Nonfiction Prize, P.O. Box 491,New York,NY10156.（ 207）778-7071.‎ ‎1. Who has the qualification to attend the contest for the prize of﹩15，000______‎ A. Whoever has written 3 novel books．‎ B. Whoever has published at least 3 books．‎ C. U.S. authors who've published 3 novel books．‎ D. U.S. writers who've written 3 poetry collections．‎ ‎2. What will happen to your manuscript if you win Walt Whitman Award______‎ A. It will be published as a book of poems．‎ B. It will be read by all the academy members．‎ C. It will be distributed to whoever likes poems．‎ D. It will become a book that will sell well．‎ ‎3. Brooklyn Nonfiction Prize is different from the other three writing contests in that ______ ．‎ A. the work must be a writer's real experiences B. its entry fee is higher C. it has a deadline earlier than them D. the winners have no prize money ‎【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇广告布告类阅读。文章主要讲述了四个写作比赛的奖项的基本情况。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段A prize of ﹩15，000 is given annually for a novel, or a story ‎ collection. U．S． writers who have published at least three books of fiction are qualified可知，发表过3本小说的美国作者有资格参加比赛获得$ 15，000的奖金。故选C。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段The winning book will also be distributed to 5，000 members of the Academy of American Poets． Submit a manuscript of 48 to 100 pages with a ﹩35 entry fee by November 1， 2019．可知，如果你赢得沃尔特惠特曼奖，所有学院成员都会阅读你的手稿。故选B。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段A prize of ﹩500 is given annually for a work of nonfiction that is set in Brooklyn, NewYork, and expresses the region's "rich soul and intangible （无形的） qualities through the writer's actual experiences of Brooklyn．" 可知，布鲁克林非虚构小说奖与其他三个写作竞赛不同，因为作品必须是作家的真实经历。故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】文章内容较为简单，文章考查到细节理解题，对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节,找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别。如小题1中选择项中3 novel books与文中的three books of fiction表达的同一个意思，这些都考生需要比较它们之间的细微区别。‎ B I was desperately nervous about becoming car-free. But eight months ago our car was hit by a passing vehicle and it was destroyed. No problem, I thought: we’ll buy another. But the insurance payout didn’t even begin to cover the costs of buying a new car－I worked out that, with the loan, we’d need plus petrol, insurance, parking permits and tax, we would make a payment as much as £600 a month.‎ And that’s when I had my fancy idea. Why not just give up having a car at all? I live in London. We have a railway station behind our house, a tube station 10 minutes’ walk away, and a bus stop at the end of the street. A new car club had just opened in our area, and one of its shiny little red Peugeots was parked nearby. If any family in Britain could live without a car, I reasoned, then surely we were that family.‎ But my new car-free idea, sadly, wasn’t shared by my family. My teenage daughters ‎ were horrified. What would their friends think about our family being “too poor to afford a car”? (I wasn’t that bothered what they thought, and I suggested the girls should take the same approach.)‎ My friends, too, were astonished at our plan. What would happen if someone got seriously ill overnight and needed to go to hospital? (an ambulance) How would the children get to and from their many events? (buses and trains) People smiled as though this was another of my mad ideas, before saying they were sure I’d soon realize that a car was a necessity.‎ Eight months on, I wonder whether we’ll ever own a car again. The idea that you “have to” own a car, especially if you live in a city, is all in the mind. I live—and many other citizens do too—in a place that has never been better served by public transport, and yet car ownership has never been higher. We worry about rising car costs, but we’d be better off asking something much more basic: do I really need a car? Certainly the answer is no, and I’m a lot richer because I dared to ask the question.‎ ‎4. The author decided to live a car-free life partly because ______.‎ A. most families chose to go car-free B. he was hurt in a terrible car accident C. the cost of a new car was too much D. the traffic jam was unbearable for him ‎5. What is the attitude of the author’s family toward his plan?‎ A. Supportive. B. Disapproving.‎ C. Optimistic. D. Unconcerned.‎ ‎6. What did the author suggest his daughters do about their friends’ opinion?‎ A. Argue against it. B. Take their advice.‎ C. Think it over. D. Leave it alone.‎ ‎7. What conclusion did the author draw after the eight-month car-free life?‎ A. Life cannot go without a car.‎ B. Life without a car is a little bit hard.‎ C. His life gets improved without a car.‎ D. A car-free life does not suit everyone.‎ ‎【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. C ‎【解析】‎ 作者的旧车不幸被撞毁了，准备买新车时，发现私家车成本高昂，而作者住址附近的公共交通非常发达，因此作者觉得没有必要买车，但家里人反对，作者说服了家里人，经过八个月后，作者感觉没买车让他变富裕不少。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句I worked out that, with the loan, we’d need plus petrol, insurance, parking permits and tax, we would make a payment as much as £600 a month.可知，因为买新车所花的费用太多了，所以作者决定不买汽车了。故C项正确。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句But my new car-free idea, sadly, wasn’t shared by my family.可知，作者不买车的想法并没有得到家人的支持。在本段接下来的内容中详细介绍了家人反对我的观点的理由。故B正确。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句(I wasn’t that bothered what they thought, and I suggested the girls should take the same approach.)可知，我并没有受到他们的影响，我建议女儿的朋友应该和我们一样不买汽车。也就是说我建议女儿不要理睬别人的观点。故D正确。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章最后两句We worry about rising car costs, but we’d be better off asking something much more basic: do I really need a car? Certainly the answer is no, and I’m a lot richer because I dared to ask the question.可知，对于是否应该有汽车的问题，我的答案是不。因为我从没车的八个月里得出的结论就是：没了车，我变有钱了。故C项正确。‎ 点睛：推理判断题的解题技巧 一．推理判断题常见的提问方式 The writer’s purpose in writing the text is to…‎ The author’s attitude towards…is…‎ It can be inferred from the text is that…‎ From the passage we can conclude that…‎ 二.正确选项的特点 正确选项不是文中直接或明确说明的内容，而是间接表达出来的，除符合文章内容外，还符合逻辑，让考生有推敲余地。如小题2. What is the attitude of the author’s family toward his plan?问家人的态度，根据But my new car-free idea, sadly, wasn’t shared by my family.题中not shared就是答案B. Disapproving.（不同意）的间接表达。‎ 三.干扰选项的特点 无中生有：以假乱真，捏造原文根本不存在的信息，并以此为依据进行推断。比如;小题3 A. Argue against it.小题４，Ｄ选项A car-free life does not suit everyone。‎ 四.解题技巧 ‎1结合全文（段）信息，综合判断，确定最佳结论。如小题3.本段说家人不同意我的观点，怕朋友议论，我说服他们take the same approach(as mine),就是听我的，不听别人的，与D选项Leave it alone.（置之不理）相吻合。‎ C When you eat fish, you probably eat it off a plate, using a fork. Well, the dolphins in Shark Bay, Australia, eat their fish from conch（海螺）shells!‎ Scientists have found some of these bottlenose dolphins（宽吻海豚）using their large beaks to trap fish in shells underwater. Then, carrying the shells to the surface, they shake out the fish into their mouths and eat them. Clearly, using the conch shells allows the dolphins to catch more fish than they would be able to without such a tool. The technique has been called “conching”.‎ Researchers noticed dolphins engaging in the behavior a handful of times from 2007 to 2009. This dolphin trend seemed to become popular.‎ Simon Allen, a scientist, was surprised to see the conching technique spreading. "In the lasts four months alone, the research team have seen and photographed the behavior no less than six times, possibly even seven," he said in a press release. He thinks the dolphins may be learning conching from one another.‎ Dolphins are known to be highly intelligent. The size of their brain is large in proportion（比例）to their body size. Compared with other animals, they have highly ‎ developed communication and social skills. This species of dolphin also uses other tools. They will break off pieces of sponges that grow in the ocean, for example, and use them to cover their beaks. This allows them to search for food on the ocean floor without hurting their noses.‎ Scientists are going to keep trying to catch the dolphins in the act of conching. They hope to see evidence of the dolphins teaching one another the technique. They also want to know how the dolphins get fish in the conch shell. Do they push the fish into the shell with their beaks? Or do they chase the fish into the shell before carrying them up to eat?‎ However they do it, Allen believes these dolphins to be particularly clever. "I wouldn't be too surprised to find such cunning ploys being adopted by Shark Bay's bottlenose dolphins," he said in statement.‎ ‎8. The author develops the first paragraph by ______.‎ A. telling a story B. making n comparison C. listing some facts D. offering an explanation ‎9. The technique "conching" refers to the fact that ______.‎ A. dolphins eat fish together with shells B. dolphins attract fish with the conch shells C. dolphins use shells to catch fish for food D. dolphins catch fish with their beaks ‎10. According to Allen, the conching technique ______.‎ A. is spreading among sea animals quickly B. has just been noticed at most 7 times C. is sure to be learnt from one another D. is becoming popular with dolphins ‎11. What might be the most suitable title for the passage?‎ A. Dolphins play a trick on each other B. Dolphins use shells as tools to catch food C. Dolphins depend on tools to find food D. Dolphins are the cleverest sea creature ‎【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. B ‎【解析】‎ 宽吻海豚是一种非常聪明的海洋生物，它可以把海螺壳作为工具来捉住更多的鱼。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 考查推理判断。‎ 文章第一段把人吃鱼的情形和海豚吃鱼的情形进行了比较，所以选B。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 考查细节理解。‎ 通读第二段内容可知， “ conching”指的是宽吻海豚利用海螺壳捕鱼这一技术。故选C。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 考查细节理解。‎ 根据第三段中的 “ Then this dolphin trend seemed to become popular”和第四段中的 “ the conching technique spreading”可知，这种技巧正在海豚中流行起来。故选D。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 考查主旨大意。‎ 本文主要介绍了宽吻海豚利用海螺壳来捕鱼的情况，故B项正确。‎ D Robot Surgeon (外科医生) Succeeds without Help from Human Doctors Humans make mistakes. Even surgeons with years of experience are not infallible. But what if these doctors could pool their knowledge and experience together and create a surgical standard of care, to be carried out by machines?‎ That’s the idea behind surgical robots, which may soon perform most surgeries, from sewing up tiny wounds to performing heart procedures. Many of these operations are, in fact, already completed with the assistance of robots. But a recent test suggests that robots in the operating room may soon go a step further, performing on soft tissue completely on their own, from start to finish.‎ The Smart Tissue Autonomous Robot (STAR), successfully completed surgeries on pigs. “We’re the first group to develop autonomous robotic surgery with soft-tissue surgery, and when compared to standard operation, it’s better, ”says Peter Kim, professor of surgery. “The idea is not to replace surgeons; it will make the surgeons ‎ better and make the procedures safer.”‎ A recent Mayo Clinic study found that major surgical errors-including operating on the wrong site or side of the body, or even leaving tools or objects inside the patient-occur every one out of 22, 000procedures. That’s rare, but robots like STAR would aim to lower the number even further.‎ In the da Vinci surgical system, surgeons place their arms inside instruments and use their hands to control the movement of robotic tools on the operating table from afar. The robot’s every major move is controlled by surgeons, and thus its results may vary based on the surgeon’s training or experience.‎ STAR, on the other hand, is entirely autonomous. It’s not only able to work on its own and perform surgeries with a more flexible “hand”, but it’s able to react to the unexpected incidents. Cutting into hard tissue like bones is one thing, but operating on moving soft tissue is far more complex. STAR reacts to a changing environment, similar to how self-driving cars are programmed to not only drive on the highway, but also react to another driver making a mistake and getting in your way.‎ ‎12. The underlined word “infallible” in Paragraph 1 probably means ________.‎ A. always right B. really creative C. rather responsible D. quite smart ‎13. We can learn from the passage that STAR ________.‎ A. has been widely used in the operating room B. can perform the operation on its own C. can make surgeries much faster D. will take the place of surgeons ‎14. In the da Vinci surgical system, ________.‎ A. robots are trained from afar B. surgery results depend on surgeons C. robots always make mistakes D. surgeons have trouble controlling robots ‎15. In the last paragraph, the author mentions self﹣driving cars in order to show ‎ ________.‎ A. how bad getting in another driver's way might be B. how difficult self﹣driving on the highway is C. how smart an autonomous robot can be D. how dangerous operating on people is.‎ ‎【答案】12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文主要描述了智能组织自动机器人的发明能帮助外科医生进行手术，展示了现代机器人的有效性和实用性．‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 词义猜测题，根据前面提到的Humans make mistakes"人都会犯错误"，可以推测即使有着多年经验的外科医生也不总是对的，故选A．‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题，根据句子But a recent test suggests that robots in the operating room may soon go a step further，performing on soft tissue completely on their own，from start to finish．可知，STAR会自己进行手术，故选B．‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题，根据倒数第二段The robot's every major move is controlled by surgeons，and thus its results may vary based on the surgeon's training or experience．可知，达芬奇手术系统的结果完全取决于外科医生的水平，故选B．‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 细节理解题，根据句子STAR reacts to a changing environment，similar to how self﹣driving cars are programmed to not only drive on the highway，but also react to another driver making a mistake and getting in your way．可知，自动驾驶汽车不仅能在高速公路行驶，还能根据不同的情境做出反应，作者提及自动驾驶汽车为了说明现在的自动机器人是如何聪明，故选C 第二节 (共5小题 ;每小题 2分 ,满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有两项为多余选项），并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Leading a healthy life doesn’t only mean going to the gym and working out. It ‎ further means taking care of your body and making it easy to manage healthy choices in day-to-day life. ___16___. Here are few tips to lead a healthier life.‎ Drink lots of water:‎ Water is very essential for our body to function. Most of us do not know that over 60% of our body is made up of water. It is very much needed in our body as it carries out body functions, removes waste and carries nutrients and oxygen around our body. We should take lots of water every day, as we lose water through daily activities.‎ Eat lots of fruits:‎ ‎___17___. Eating lots of fruits benefits our body with vitamins and minerals. For example-Oranges gives more health benefits than vitamin C pills. In order to lead a healthy life one must eat a plateful of nutritious fruits every day.‎ Exercise:‎ Exercising daily brings tremendous benefits to our body. Exercising increases the life span, lowers the risk of diseases, leads to higher bone density and helps in weight loss. ____18____‎ Enough sleep:‎ Sleep is a must for healthy living as our body needs rest after a day of hard work. If you don't get enough sleep you tend to eat more. ___19___ . So try to avoid these problems and let your body heal, get enough sleep.‎ ‎____20____:‎ Smoking is not good for health, as it leads to lung cancer, kidney cancer, heart attack and much more. Health risks cannot be decreased by smoking light cigarettes. To enjoy a healthy living, quit smoking.‎ A. Quit smoking.‎ B. Increase of physical activity will lead us to healthy living.‎ C. We should keep ourselves from drinking dirty water.‎ D. Some entertaining games can make you refreshed.‎ E. Our body will take us through the various phases of life.‎ F. Even you may face early aging and dark circles beneath your eyes.‎ G. Healthy eating is a must to have a healthy lifestyle.‎ ‎【答案】16. E 17. G 18. B 19. F 20. A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：文章提出了一些如何养成健康生活方式的建议。健康的生活方式不仅指去健身房锻炼，它还包括保护身体和养成健康的饮食习惯等。做题时需要结合文章大意和段落大意来综合考虑。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据“taking care of your body and making it easy to manage healthy choices in day-to-day life”可知，我们需要照顾好我们的身体，在日常生活中做出健康的饮食选择，(因为)我们的身体要带我们经历人生的不同阶段，故选E。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ G项与“In order to lead a healthy life one must eat a plateful of nutritious fruits”相呼应，健康的饮食习惯是健康生活方式所必需的，故选G。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据“Exercising increases the life span, lowers the risk of diseases, leads to higher bone density and helps in weight loss.”可知，锻炼身体能给人们带来很多好处，B项中的“physical activity”是锻炼身体的意思，故选B。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据“If you don't get enough sleep”可知，这里讲的是睡眠不足的坏处，F“可能导致早衰和出现黑眼圈”是睡眠不足的坏处，故选F。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据“Smoking is not good for healthTo enjoy a healthy living, quit smoking.”可知，本段讲的是吸烟的危害，文章最后建议人们戒烟，故选A。‎ 考点：信息匹配类短文阅读 第三节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ It had been a long drive to the Veteran’s hospital. My brother and I had gone to _____21_____my Dad who had been______22______days earlier, weak, sick and confused. The _____23_____had diagnosed him with pneumonia(肺炎) and found cancer cells in his ‎ brain. My Dad looked so ____24____ lying there in bed. It wasn’t just the ____25____ that was getting to him. It was also being so ____26____ his family and friends.‎ As I sat by his _____27_____, a little woman with a big smile_____28_____ into his room. She was at least 80 years old but seemed to have the _____29_____of someone 60 years younger. She was a volunteer ___30___handmade get-well cards from the local elementary school. Gently, she took my Dad’s hand and thanked him for his service to our country. It was the first time since he had gotten _____31_____that I saw my Dad smile. I_____32_____her into the hallway as she left and_____33_____her for lifting my Dad’s ___34___. “I am just sharing a little_____35_____, sweetie,” she said with a smile as she walked into the next_____36_____room to share a little more.‎ That 80-year-old angel reminded me again of what is____37____ in this life: sharing our love. When we share our love, we create_____38_____ not only in the hearts of those______39______us, but in our own hearts as well. When we share our love, we find ourselves doing what we were always_____40_____to do. When we share our love, we make our souls lighter, our lives brighter and the world better.‎ ‎21. A. invite B. amuse C. visit D. watch ‎22. A. refused B. admitted C. hurt D. wounded ‎23. A. family B. patient C. nurse D. doctor ‎24. A. sad B. small C. bored D. calm ‎25. A. work B. illness C. failure D. loneliness ‎26. A. related to B. strange to C. far away from D. different from ‎27. A. bed B. chair C. table D. window ‎28. A. broke B. walked C. turned D. looked ‎29. A. looks B. strength C. wealth D. energy ‎30. A. delivering B. showing C. selling D. collecting ‎31. A. hurt B. guilty C. sick D. bored ‎32. A. forced B. watched C. pushed D. followed ‎33. A. thanked B. questioned C. forgave D. blamed ‎34. A. hand B. head C. spirits D. dreams ‎35. A. love B. present C. time D. information ‎36. A. nurse’s B. doctor’s C. patient’s D. women’s ‎37. A. hard B. easy C. initial D. essential ‎38. A. surprise B. joy C. security D. wonder ‎39. A. within B. beyond C. around D. before ‎40. A. meant B. ordered C. asked D. attracted ‎【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：文章通过父亲生病志愿者来看望的故事告诉我们要分享爱。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ C考查动词。A. invite邀请，B. amuse娱乐，C. visit拜访，D. watch看；此处指的是我和哥哥去看望父亲。故选C。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ B考查动词。A. refused拒绝，B. admitted 承认，C. hurt 受伤，D. wounded使受伤；此处指的是父亲被确诊；故选B。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ D考查名词。此处指的是诊断父亲患病的人，应该是医生。故选D。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ A考查形容词。因为父亲患有肺炎同时发现癌症，所以父亲很伤心难过。故选A。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ B考查名词。A. work工作，B. illness病情，C. failure失败，D. loneliness孤独；句意：这不仅仅是给他的病情，故选B，‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ C考查固定词组。A. related to有关， B. strange to不同，C. far away from 远离，D. different from不同；此处指的是父亲的病不仅父亲难过，这样的病对于家人和朋友来说以前也是远离他们的。故选C。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ A考查句意理解。根据前文父亲躺在床上，可知此处我是坐在了他的床边。故选A。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ B考查动词。句意：一个女人微笑着走进房间。故选B。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ D考查名词。句意：她至少80岁，但似乎有一个60岁的人的能量。故选D。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ A考查动词。A. delivering 提供，B. showing 展示，C. selling销售，D. collecting收集；句意：她是一个当地小学手工制作卡片提供的志愿者。故选A。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ C考查句意理解。此处指的是父亲自生病以来第一次笑。故选C。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ D考查动词。句意：我跟随她来到走廊。故选D。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ A考查动词。此处志愿者来看望父亲，所以作者感谢她。故选A。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ C考查名词。句意：我跟着她走到走廊，感谢她提升我的父亲的梦想。故选C。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ A考查句意理解。根据后文sharing our love.此处这位志愿者说自己只是分享了小爱。故选A。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ C考查句意理解。根据文章的描述这位志愿者是鼓励病人的，故选C。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ D考查形容词。A. hard艰难的，B. easy 容易的，C. initial最初的，D. essential基本的，此处指的是生活的本质。故选D。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ B考查名词。此处指的是分享爱制造快乐。故选B。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ C考查连词。A. within在之内，B. beyond超越，C. around在周围，D. before在之前；此处指的是在我们周围。故选C。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ A考查动词。A. meant意味着，B. ordered命令，C. asked文，D. Attracted吸引；句意：当我们分享我们的爱，我们发现自己在做我们一直想做的事情。故选A。‎ 考点：考查故事类阅读 ‎【名师点睛】‎ 故事类文章是高考选材之一。这类文章常通过叙述突出人物性格特征或讲述个人经历与感悟，以及逸闻趣事。文章的要素有时间、地点、人物、事件等。有些是按事件发展的经过为主线叙述的，在叙述的过程中有详有略；有些是按时间的顺序叙述的，有顺叙、倒叙等。高考选用的此类文章常常为幽默类或情感类故事，其目的或阐明某种观点，或抨击某种陋习，或赞扬某种品德，所以要关注作者表达的个人感悟，提出的个人意见，或故事中出其不意的变化，而这些往往体现文章中心或写作意图，属于必考点。‎ 解这类完形填空时要注意：‎ ‎1、精读第一句 它是了解全文大意的基石.完形填空文章的第一句话通常是没有空白的完整句子，而且第一句往往是文章的主题句(Topic Sentence)，或是含有主题词的句子，考生可以根据它来把握文章的中心思想，为下面答题奠定基础。这里，首先我们要知道英文的主题句的特点。一个有效的主题句应该有以下两个标准：‎ ‎1.Topic：主题或议题。明确指示段落的内容，起到限定主题范围的作用。‎ ‎2.Opinion：反映作者对待主题的观点、印象、态度，起到限定段落基调的作用。‎ 知道了英文主题句的特点之后，我们在阅读完型填空文章的第一句话时，就不应该只是读懂其字面中文意思，而是要透过首句来预测文章的中心内容，为接下来做题把准方向。‎ ‎2、掌握几种逻辑关系词 考生在做这类题目是一定要很好地把握上下文逻辑关系，掌握常见的几种表示转折、让步、条件、因果、并列等逻辑关系的词，再根据上下文语境判断出最佳答案。比如第59题：考查连词。A. within在之内，B. beyond超越，C. around在周围，D. before在之前；此处指的是在我们周围。故选C。‎ ‎3、准确把握逻辑关系 考生在做题过程中需要留意上下文，正确把握上下文之间的逻辑关系。逻辑关系涉及时间、条件、原因、转折等几个方面。正确理解文章的内容并把握逻辑关系有助于考生准确地解答试题。本篇文章有明显的故事特点，所以考生可以根据文章大意推断故事的内容。比如第46题：考查固定词组。A. related to有关， B. strange to不同，C. far away from 远离，D. different from不同；此处指的是父亲的病不仅父亲难过，这样的病对于家人和朋友来说以前也是远离他们的。故选C。‎ ‎4、仔细体会作者的思想情感 在解题过程中，考生要仔细体会作者所要表达的思想情感，不能按自己的想法去揣测文章中人物的心理活动。比如第54题：考查名词。句意：我跟着她走到走廊，感谢她提升我的父亲的梦想。故选C。‎ ‎5、全文贯通，复查核定 做完题目后，要仔细复查核定。全方位,多角度地检查所选答案,看能否使全文连贯畅通,内容清晰,主题突出.对于个别拿不准的答案, 应根据语感完成.复查可以采用两种方法：1.不看已选的答案，再把所有的题目做一遍，然后看看两个答案是否一致，如不一致，再仔细比较鉴别；2.把答案代入短文细读一遍，看所选答案是否与短文整体相吻合，再把每个空白处与它相对应的4个答案一一对照。‎ 第Ⅱ卷（非择题 共50分）‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1、用蓝色或黑色钢笔或圆珠笔将答案写在答题纸上，直接答在试卷上不得分。‎ 第一节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。‎ A Bite of China No trip would be complete without experiencing the local food culture. Actually, China has various kinds of delicious food,_____41_____(include) a wide variety of local snacks (小吃).‎ Without a doubt, for the majority of the foreigners I contacted, and myself included, Peking Duck, Dim Sum, Mongolian Hot Pot were the favorite Chinese____42____(dish). China is a place____43____the food is not only delicious,‎ ‎ but the_____44_____(cheap) I’ve ever found.‎ ‎___45___my last night in Beijing before returning to the States, I went to a Peking Duck restaurant that had been suggested for me to try. What a beautiful place! Splendid woodblock prints on the walls, fresh flowers in the vases on the table,____46____(attract) silverware (镀银餐具) and beautiful chopsticks. I was handed____47____menu and found most of the prices_____48_____(be) especially low for the high quality of the food. The duck came in whole or half, along with all the little decorations that you know if you’ve ever eaten Peking duck---a little tortilla (玉米饼) to put the sliced duck and vegetables in chopped onion, sauce.‎ Anyway, I ended up ordering a whole duck and thought I’d just take the rest back to my hotel ____49____ (eat) later if I couldn’t finish it. Unbelievably, in the end there was none of the whole duck ______50______(leave) on the plate. Umm, yummy!‎ ‎【答案】41. including ‎ ‎42. dishes 43. where ‎ ‎44. cheapest ‎ ‎45. On 46. attractive ‎ ‎47. a 48. were ‎ ‎49. to eat 50. left ‎【解析】‎ 本文主要讲了作者认为中国有各种各样的美食，包括多种多样的当地小吃。特别描述了自己去北京烤鸭店吃饭的一次愉快的美食体验。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查介词。中国有各种各样的美食，包括多种多样的当地小吃。including 是现在分词，在许多情况下用作介词，后面直接接宾语，含有补充说明之意，所以填including。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查名词单复数。“北京烤鸭、中式点心和蒙古火锅”是复数意义，所以用名词复数，填dishes。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。___3___ the food is not only delicious是一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查最高级。我发现中国的食物不仅美味，而且最便宜。这里用最高级，所以填cheapest。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查固定用法。night, morning, noon等词前加修饰词表强调在某一个特定的时间，要用on，所以填On。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查形容词。修饰名词silverware，用形容词，所以填attractive。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查冠词。泛指“一本菜单”，且menu的首字母发音是辅音，所以用不定冠词a。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查主谓一致和时态。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，most of the prices是复数意义，所以谓语动词用复数，填were。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查不定式。表示目的“为了一会儿吃”，用不定式，所以填to eat。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。“整只鸭子”和“剩下”之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词，填left。‎ 第二节 ‎ 单词拼写(每空一词)‎ 注意：请使用Book7 Unit 2-- Unit 4中学习的单词 ‎51. This should be not only a _________ (财政的) issue, but a social one.‎ ‎52. I will make _________(安排) for you to be met at the airport.‎ ‎53. She was in the ____________(深处) of despair.‎ ‎54. Masaar spent six months in prison before _______(逃离) the country.‎ ‎55. Are the following ______(陈述) true or false?‎ ‎56. They believed that art should be _______(与……脱离) from politics.‎ ‎57. She picked up the _______(电话听筒) and dialed his number.‎ ‎58. The two men _______(跳) into the jeep and roared off.‎ ‎59. _______(相关的) documents were presented in court.‎ ‎60. She always ________(拖，拉) behind when we walk anywhere.‎ ‎【答案】51. financial ‎ ‎52. arrangements ‎ ‎53. depths 54. fleeing ‎ ‎55. statements ‎ ‎56. divorced ‎ ‎57. receiver ‎ ‎58. leaped/leapt ‎ ‎59. Relevant ‎ ‎60. drags ‎【解析】‎ 本题考查单词拼写，在做题时要弄懂句意和分析句子结构，在此基础上确定所填词汇的正确形式，如果填写名词，要注意是可数还是不可数，是可数名词的还要注意单复数形式，如果填写谓语动词时，要注意时态语态，等等。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 句意：这不仅是一个经济问题，也是一个社会问题。分析结构可知，此处用形容词作前置定语，填financial。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 句意：我将安排去机场接你。make arrangements为固定搭配，意为“做安排/筹备”，故填arrangements。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 句意：她陷入绝望的深渊。in the depths of…意为“在……深处”，此处填名词depths。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 句意：Masaar在逃离这个国家之前在监狱里待了六个月。before为介词，其后跟动词短语时，须用动名词形式，故填fleeing。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 句意：下列陈述是对的还是错的？根据句意可知，此处应用名词复数形式，故填statements。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 句意：他们认为艺术应该脱离政治。be divorced from意为“与……脱离”，填divorced。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 句意：她拿起电话听筒拨了他的号码。根据句意可知，此处填名词receiver(电话话筒)。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 句意：那两个人跳上吉普车，呼啸而去。根据上下文语境可知，此处应填写一般过去时态，故用leaped/leapt。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 句意：相关文件在法庭上呈上。此处应用形容词作定语，故填Relevant。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 句意：我们无论走到哪里，她总是拖拖拉拉的。根据语境可知，此处用一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数，故填drags。‎ 第三节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎61.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Recently, the Ministry of Education has issued a requirement which students should be given labor education while at the school, which arouses a heated debate.‎ As for students, opinion are divided. Some students think that it will be great benefit for their health, enabled them to be well developed. On the other hand, some students hold the view that this kind of education will take up our time, which will be spent studying otherwise. But it will have a negative effect on their grades.‎ It was true that students are given little chance of laboring nowadays, thus lacking the sense of labor. So as far as I am concerned, students definite should receive labor education so that they will value more that labor brings about.‎ ‎【答案】61. which改成that; 62. 去掉the 63. opinion改成opinions ‎ ‎64. be great benefit改成be of great benefit 65. enabled改成enabling 66. our改成their 67. But改成And 68. was改成is 69. definite改成definitely 70. that改成what ‎【解析】‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ which改成that考查同位语从句。A requirement后面跟着一个同位语从句，由that引导；‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 去掉the考查介词短语。At school 在学校；‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ opinion改成opinions 考查名词的复数。根据谓语动词 are divided可知主语是复数形式；‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ be great benefit改成be of great benefit 考查固定短语。Be of 名词等于be +形容词。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ enabled改成enabling 考查非谓语动词 。句意：一些认为这对他们的健康有好处，能使他们得到更好的发展，表示伴随状语；‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ our改成their考查代词。句意：另一方面，一些学生认为这种教育占用了他们的学习时间。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ But改成And考查连词。句意：并且这对于他们的分数有负面的影响。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ was改成is考查动词的时态。整个文章用一般现在时，故用it is true that 。。这是真的；‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ definite改成definitely 考查副词。句意：在我看来，学生必须要得到劳动教育因此他们重视劳动所得。副词用来修饰整个句子；‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ that改成what考查宾语从句；在我看来，学生必须要得到劳动教育因此他们重视劳动所得。What引导value的宾语从句；‎ 第四节：书面表达（满分15分）‎ ‎62.请你写一篇短文介绍自己买的机器人，内容要点如下：‎ ‎1．看起来像真人一样；‎ ‎2．可以帮助做许多事情：做家务、做饭、帮儿子做作业，陪主人外出购物等；‎ ‎3．你的担心：出了毛病不听指令，伤害儿子；4．对未来的展望。 ‘‎ 注意：（1）用第一人称。 （2）字数120词左右。‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】I have bought a robot who looks as if he were a real person.‎ I'm glad that he can do many things for us. He can do housework, make meals, help my son with his homework and even accompany me to the shop. In a word, he brings much convenience to our life. But at the same time, there are also some points which I feel worried about. I wonder whether he will obey our orders if there is something wrong with him. And what I should do if my son has the robot do homework for him. Besides, I'm also afraid whether the robot will hurt my son if my son makes him angry.‎ I think with the development of technology, scientists will improve robots greatly. There is no doubt that robots will help us a lot and be widely used in more and more areas.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达是提纲类作文，要求介绍自己买的机器人。‎ ‎【详解】这是一篇提纲类作文，动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题。本作文中给出的要点比较具体，故需要准确表达。要点主要包括：1．看起来像真人一样；2．可以帮助做许多事情：做家务、做饭、帮儿子做作业，陪主人外出购物等；3．你的担心：出了毛病不听指令，伤害儿子；4．对未来的展望。根据提示要点要求，时态以一般现在时为主，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化。‎ ‎【点睛】本文内容完整，思路清晰，结构紧凑，表达准确。文中使用了较多高级句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力，如：I have bought a robot who looks as if he were a real ‎ person.（who引导的定语从句、as if引导的表语从句和虚拟语气）；But at the same time, there are also some points which I feel worried about.（定语从句） ；I wonder whether he will obey our orders if there is something wrong with him.（宾语从句、条件状语从句）；And what I should do if my son has the robot do homework for him.（条件状语从句） ；There is no doubt that robots will help us a lot and be widely used in more and more areas.（同位语从句）等等。另外，文中in a word，but at the same time，besides等关联词语的运用，使文章紧凑，衔接自然。‎ ‎ ‎