专题15 完形填空（高考押题）-2018年高考英语二轮复习精品资料

专题15 完形填空（高考押题）-2018年高考英语二轮复习精品资料

Cloze 1‎ One day，I was driving to the airport with my mother.‎ She observed a plane in the sky for a while and said，“It's magic.”I looked at her，__1__．She used to be an engineer，and she should understand better than I how flight is__2__a simple physics equation(方程)．It definitely wasn't__3__．‎ But now，I__4__ she was at least partially(部分地)right.__5__flying might not be magic，it's certainly magical.I read a sentence a few months ago，__6__，“you know you're grown-up when you no longer want a__7__seat.”Too often in__8__ years，I've found myself__9__ a seat on the exit row，forgetting the wonders outside the window.‎ I think of one time__10__ I was leaving on a business trip.Moments after take-off，I started working on my computer.But a passenger behind me wouldn't stop talking.“The clouds！” he kept saying，“Look at the clouds！”‎ I__11__ ，and saw two men，one who appeared to be in his 70s and__12__much younger.The chatter continued for 20 minutes until，in frustration，I looked up from my computer screen and opened the window__13__．‎ The clouds!‎ He was right.We were__14__ through giant balls of cotton，soft and fluffy(蓬松的)，seemly__15__enough to touch.The afternoon sun__16__ all kinds of colors: pink，red and ivory，all__17__ a blue sky.I closed my laptop and__18__at them for the rest of the flight.‎ I don't remember the__19__ I felt like I had to complete that afternoon.But I've never forgotten those__20__．‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文，作者回忆了一次难忘的在飞机上赏云经历。‎ ‎1．A.confused B．interested C．delighted D．frightened ‎【解析】根据本空后的“She used to be an engineer，and she should understand better than I”可知，“我”对妈妈的反应表示很困惑(confused)。‎ ‎【答案】A ‎2．A.lately B．hardly C．frequently D．actually ‎【答案】D ‎3．A.wrong B．true C．magic D．appropriate ‎【解析】根据上文中的“It's magic.”可知，这只是一个简单的方程，并不是有魔法的(magic)。‎ ‎【答案】C ‎4．A.hope B．realize C．wonder D．advise ‎【解析】根据本空后的“she was at least partially right.”可知，“我”现在意识到(realize)妈妈至少是部分正确的。‎ ‎【答案】B ‎5．A.That B．While C．As if D．Before ‎【解析】根据本空后的“flying might not be magic，it's certainly magical.”可知，虽然(While)飞行可能不是有魔法的，但无疑是不可思议的。‎ ‎【答案】B ‎6．A.said B．say C．saying D．to say ‎【解析】由句子结构可知此处为非谓语，a sentence与read之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，所以用现在分词作状语。‎ ‎【答案】C ‎7．A.front B．back C．door D．window ‎【解析】根据下文中的“outside the window”可知，当你不再需要一个靠近窗户(window)的座位时你已经长大了。‎ ‎【答案】D ‎8．A.later B．late C．recent D．soon ‎【解析】根据本空后的“I've found”可知，此处是说在最近的(recent)这些年里。‎ ‎【答案】C ‎9．A.asking for B．caring for C．answering for D．accounting for ‎【答案】A ‎10．A.what B．where C．which D．when ‎【解析】根据本空后的“I was leaving on a business trip.”可知，此处是说当“我”乘飞机出差 的时候(when)。‎ ‎【答案】D ‎11．A.walked away B．turned around C．looked forward D．sat back ‎【解析】根据本空前的“But a passenger behind me wouldn't stop talking.”可知，“我”转过身(turned around)看到两个人。‎ ‎【答案】B ‎12．A.another B．the other C．other D．someone ‎【解析】根据本空前的“and saw two men，one who appeared to be in his 70s ”可知，此处是说两个人中的另一个(the other)。‎ ‎【答案】B ‎13．A.shade B．curtain C．seat D．light ‎【解析】根据本空前的“I looked up from my computer screen ”及本空后的“The clouds！”可知，“我”拉开了遮光窗帘(window shade)。‎ ‎【答案】A ‎14．A.sinking B．running C．floating D．swimming ‎【解析】根据本空后的“through giant balls of cotton”可知，我们在巨大的云层中漂浮(floating)。‎ ‎【答案】C ‎15．A.hard B．close C．far D．clear ‎【解析】上文说我们在巨大的云层中漂浮，距离如此之近(close)，仿佛一伸手就能触摸到它。‎ ‎【答案】B ‎16．A.provided B．shone C．lighted D．absorbed ‎【答案】A ‎17．A.in B．under C．over D．against ‎【解析】上文说那个下午太阳提供了各种颜色的光，此处是说所有的光都映衬(against)在蓝天之下。‎ ‎【答案】D ‎18．A.stared B．glanced C．pointed D．glared ‎【解析】根据本空前的“I closed my laptop”可知，“我”关上笔记本电脑，盯着(stared)它们看。‎ ‎【答案】A ‎19．A.trip B．computer C．work D．flight ‎【答案】C ‎20．A.windows B．conversations C．passengers D．clouds ‎【解析】根据上文中的“Look at the clouds！”可知，“我”永远也不会忘记那个下午的云(clouds)。‎ ‎【答案】D Cloze 2‎ At least once a day our old black cat comes to one of us in a way that we see as a special request.It does not mean he wants to be fed or to be__1__．His need is for something very__2__．‎ If you have a__3__ handy，he'll jump into it；if you don't，he's likely to stand there looking sad __4__ you make him one.Once in it，he__5__ to purr (发出咕噜声) almost before you gently touch his back，or__6__ his chin.Then he twists to get__7__．He looks at you with wide open eyes of adoration__8__ you the cat's long slow blink (眨眼)of extreme__9__．After a while，little by little he__10__quiets down.If he senses it's all right，he may stay__11__ your lap for a cozy nap.But he is just as likely to walk away about his__12__．‎ In our household he isn't the only one who has that need: I__13__ it and so does my wife.We know the need is necessary to any one age group.Still，because I am a__14__as well as a schoolman，I__15__ it especially with youngsters，with their sudden need for a__16__，a warm lap，a hand held out，not because anything is__17__，just because that's the__18__ they are.‎ There are a lot of things I'd like to do for all__19__．If I could do just one，it would be this: to__20__every kid，everywhere，at least one good purring every day.Kids，like cats，need time to purr.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　作者家的老黑猫每天至少一次会跳到作者的腿上，做一些撒娇的动作，然后舒服地睡一觉。作者由此联想到人也是如此。作为一名家长，他也希望能为孩子们在需要的时候提供方便。‎ ‎1．A.dressed up B．let out C．laid off D．turned in ‎【解析】考查动词短语。dress up“打扮；穿上盛装”；let out“放出去”；lay off“解雇”；turn in“交上”。结合常识，猫找主人要么是饿了，要么是想出去，故选B项。‎ ‎【答案】B ‎2．A.different B．conventional C．annoying D．disgusting ‎【解析】考查形容词。different“不同的”；conventional“常规的”；annoying“令人烦恼的”；disgusting“令人讨厌的”。由下文可知，黑猫的需求是要得到一些不同的东西，故选A项。‎ ‎【答案】A ‎3．A.hole B．lap C．pocket D．trap ‎【解析】考查名词。hole“洞”；lap“膝盖”；pocket“口袋”；trap“陷阱”。由本段倒数第二句“If he senses it's all right，he may stay____ your lap for a cozy nap”可知，应是猫会跳到膝盖上，故选B项。‎ ‎【答案】B ‎4．A.when B．after C．since D．until ‎ ‎【答案】D ‎5．A.expects B．decides C．begins D．fails ‎【解析】考查动词。expect“期待”；decide“决定”；begin“开始”；fail“失败”。结合句意，猫一跳上膝盖，就开始发出咕噜声，故选C项。‎ ‎【答案】C ‎6．A.bite B．scratch C．shave D．beat ‎【解析】考查动词。bite“咬”；scratch“抓；挠”；shave“剃须”；beat“击打”。结合常识，人们经常抚摸猫或挠它的下巴，故选B项。‎ ‎【答案】B ‎7．A.attractive B．secure C．comfortable D．peaceful ‎【解析】考查形容词。attractive“吸引人的；有魅力的”；secure“安全的”；comfortable“舒服的”；peaceful“和平的”。句意：猫扭动身体，使自己舒服些。故选C项。‎ ‎【答案】C ‎8．A.lending B．owing C．giving D．teaching ‎【解析】考查动词。lend“借”；owe“欠；应给予”；give“给”；teach“教”。句意：猫向人做出眨眼的动作。故选C项。‎ ‎【答案】C ‎9．A.anger B．pride C．caution D．trust ‎【解析】考查名词。anger“愤怒”；pride“自豪”；caution“谨慎；小心”；trust“信任”。猫躺在人腿上睡觉，表明对人的信任，故选D项。‎ ‎【答案】D ‎10．A.permanently B．gradually C．quickly D．frequently ‎【解析】考查副词。permanently“永久地”； gradually“逐渐地”；quickly“快速地”；frequently“频繁地”。由“little by little”可知，猫逐渐地平静下来了，故选B项。‎ ‎【答案】B ‎11．A.in B．beneath C．above D．off ‎【解析】考查介词。in“在……里”；beneath“在……下面”；above“在……上”；off“远离”。结合本段第一句“If you have a____ handy，he'll jump into it”可知，此处搭配名词lap应用介词in，故选A项。‎ ‎【答案】A ‎12．A.sport B．entertainment C．relaxation D．business ‎【答案】D ‎13．A.understand B．satisfy C．share D．accept ‎【解析】考查动词。understand“理解”；satisfy“使满意”；share“分享”；accept“接受”。结合上句“In our household he isn't the only one who has that need”可知，在家里猫并不是唯一一个有此需求的，故我会把这种需求分享，故选C项。‎ ‎【答案】C ‎14．A.hunter B．explorer C．parent D．volunteer ‎【解析】考查名词。hunter“猎人”；explorer“探险家”；parent“父母”；volunteer“志愿者”。由文章最后一句“Kids，like cats，need time to purr”可知，作者应是作为一名家长，故选C项。‎ ‎【答案】C ‎15．A.discuss B．appreciate C．protect D．associate ‎【解析】考查动词。discuss“讨论”；appreciate“欣赏；感激”；protect“保护”；associate“联系”。结合上句“We know the need is necessary to any one age group”，故作为一名家长，作者将这种需求与年轻人联系在一起，故选D项。‎ ‎【答案】D ‎16．A.picnic B．holiday C．hug D．talk ‎【解析】考查名词。picnic“野餐”；holiday“假期”；hug“拥抱”；talk“交谈”。结合常识，此处应表示孩子们需要拥抱、温暖的膝盖或伸出的手，故选C项。‎ ‎【答案】C ‎17．A.inconvenient B．wrong C．controversial D．urgent ‎【解析】考查形容词。inconvenient“不方便的”；wrong“错误的”；controversial“有争议的”；urgent“紧急的”。由本段第二句可知，孩子们有这种需求不是因为某些事情出问题了，故选B项。‎ ‎【答案】B ‎18．A.way B．course C．reason D．result ‎【解析】考查名词。way“方式；方法”；course“课程”；reason“原因”；result“结果”。the way they are是固定句式，表示“它们本来的样子”，故选A项。‎ ‎【答案】A ‎19．A.animals B．schools C．children D．families ‎【答案】C ‎20．A.pass B．guarantee C．return D．tell ‎【解析】‎ 考查动词。pass“传递”；guarantee“保证”；return“返回；归还”；tell“告诉”。结合句意，此句应表示“如果我可以做一件事情的话，可能会是这样的：我会保证每个孩子都有一个很好的打咕噜的机会”，故选B项。‎ ‎【答案】B Cloze 3‎ A few weeks ago，I was sitting in the window seat of the super-crowded ladies' compartment in a train to Mumbai.I'd been__1__to find a seat because I had got in at the first station.In a few minutes，the seats were all__2__，and many other people had to stand in the jam-packed aisles(走廊)．‎ One of them was a little girl.It was__3__that she was used to the crowd，since she knew how to__4__her position to the one that was the most__5__．I felt a little uneasy sitting there watching her having to stand.‎ I knew what I should do.___6__，I had to overcome some internal__7__before I could do anything.“Would I look foolish trying to help her？”I wondered.Then I thought，“Maybe this sort of thing is quite__8__，and nobody would think the worse of me if I did not do anything.”My__9__continued，“Am I thinking too much of the whole thing？”__10__，I felt a little shy just reaching out.But I told myself，“Well，__11__you are thinking about it，go the whole way.”So，a minute later，I__12__the child and asked her to sit on my lap for the rest of the__13__side.Though I__14__a bit while offering it to her，the surprised and delighted__15__on the child's face was enough to__16__all my doubts away.And then，I began to think instead，“Why hadn't I offered it to her even earlier? What was__17__me？”‎ Somehow，the gift of gratitude she given me was far beyond the slight discomfort.It was difficult to say who was doing the giving.She was so__18__that she sat at the very edge of my knee，supporting half her__19__so that there was less on me and my legs wouldn't hurt.I felt glad that I'd finally done the__20__thing.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　作者在拥挤的火车上看到小女孩站着很不舒服，经过思想斗争后给小女孩提供了帮助，小女孩的感激之情让作者很欣慰。‎ ‎1．A.difficult B．clever C．lucky D．shocked ‎【解析】考查形容词。A.difficult“困难的”；B.clever“聪明的”；C.lucky“幸运的”；D.shocked“震惊的”。根据上句的“I was sitting in the window seat of the super-crowded ladies' compartment in a train”和本句的“because I had got in at the first station”可知作者已经有座位了，所以说自己是幸运的，根据情境选C。‎ ‎【答案】C ‎2．A.taken B．booked C．emptied D．controlled ‎【答案】A ‎3．A.interesting B．practical C．strange D．evident ‎【解析】考查形容词。A.interesting“有趣的”；B.practical“实际的”；C.strange“奇怪的”；D.evident“明显的”。此处指很明显这个女孩习惯了拥挤，it is evident that...“很明显…”，是固定句型。故选D。‎ ‎【答案】D ‎4．A.direct B．hold C．interrupt D．adjust ‎【解析】考查动词。A.direct“指导”；B.hold“持有”；C.interrupt“打断”；D.adjust“调整”。因为小女孩遇到拥挤的情况比较多，所以她知道怎样调整自己的位置，根据情境选D。‎ ‎【答案】D ‎5．A.careful B．familiar C．comfortable D．beautiful ‎【解析】考查形容词。A.careful“小心的”；B.familiar“熟悉的”；C.comfortable“舒服的”；D.beautiful“美丽的”。此处是定语从句，修饰position指使自己调整到最舒服的位置，根据当时情境可知选C。‎ ‎【答案】C ‎6．A.Then B．Therefore C．Besides D．However ‎【答案】D ‎7．A.thoughts B．barriers C．challenges D．movements ‎【解析】考查名词。A.thoughts“思想”；B.barriers“障碍”；C.challenges“挑战”；D.movements“运动”。此处指内心的障碍，当时情况下给小女孩提供方便牺牲自己的利益有点不情愿，又怕别人说什么，根据常识选B。‎ ‎【答案】B ‎8．A.unique B．simple C．regular D．common ‎【解析】考查形容词。A.unique“独一无二的”；B.simple“简单的”；C.regular“经常的”；D.common“一般的”。此处指作者内心的想法，这种事很常见，如果我不做什么没人会认为我很差，根据句意选D。‎ ‎【答案】D ‎9．A.doubts B．plans C．decisions D．cheers ‎【解析】考查名词。A.doubts“怀疑”；B.plans“计划”；C.decisions“决定”；D.cheers“欢呼”。此处指作者为自己的做法犹豫不定，根据句意选A。‎ ‎【答案】A ‎10．A.Hopefully B．Actually C．Usually D．Fortunately ‎【解析】考查副词。A.Hopefully“有希望地”；B.Actually“实际上”；C.Usually“通常”；D.Fortunately“幸运地”。此处指事实上，当我伸出手时感到有点害羞。表示实际情况，故选B。 ‎ ‎【答案】B ‎11．A.unless B．after C．since D．although ‎【解析】考查连词。A.unless“如果不”；B.after“在……之后”；C.since“既然”；D.although“尽管”。此处指既然你考虑好了就去做，表示条件，故选C。‎ ‎【答案】C ‎12．A.praise B．phoned C．called D．recognized ‎【答案】C ‎13．A.bus B．train C．boat D．plane ‎【解析】考查名词。A.bus“客车”；B.train“火车”；C.boat“船”；D.plane“飞机”。此处指坐在不太挤的火车一侧，结合上文“in a train to Mumbai”可知选B。‎ ‎【答案】B ‎14．A.hesitated B．regretted C．imagined D．predicted ‎【解析】考查动词。A.hesitated“犹豫”；B.regretted“后悔”；C.imagined“想象”；D.predicted“预计”。此处指尽管这件事我犹豫许久，指作者上文提到的思想斗争，故选A。‎ ‎【答案】A ‎15．A.shine B．look C．cry D．puzzle ‎【解析】考查名词。A.shine“光泽”；B.look“表情”；C.cry“叫喊”；D.puzzle“迷惑”。此处指小女孩脸上吃惊和高兴的表情，根据情境选B。‎ ‎【答案】B ‎16．A.order B．require C．force D．permit ‎【解析】考查动词。A.order“命令”；B.require“要求”；C.force“强迫”；D.permit“允许”。此处指孩子脸上的吃惊和快乐的表情足够把我的疑惑驱走。force away“赶走”，故选C。‎ ‎【答案】C ‎17．A.stopping B．encouraging C．relaxing D．supporting ‎【答案】A ‎18．A.fearful B．careless C．honest D．considerate ‎【解析】考查形容词。A.fearful“可怕的”；B.careless“粗心的”；C.honest“诚实的”；D.considerate“体贴的”。此处指小女孩非常体贴地坐在我膝盖的最边上，指小女孩为我着想，故选D。‎ ‎【答案】D ‎19．A.action B．weight C．work D．pressure ‎【解析】考查名词。A.action“行动”；B.weight“重量”；C.work“工作”；D.pressure“压力”。根据句意可知小女孩怕坐得我腿疼就只让我的腿承受她一半的重量，空处指体重，故选B。‎ ‎【答案】B ‎20．A.same B．real C．right D．terrible ‎【答案】C Cloze 4‎ It impressed me a lot.I never thought that little help will__1__out to be the most satisfying thing I have ever done.He was tired，and__2__to climb further.With a broad__3__， he asked if I could help him with some money.He was paralyzed(瘫痪) in both legs and was__4__funds for some operation.He said that if operated successfully, he could__5__training guaranteeing him a job.I was full of__6__and even asked him to show his legs.I gave him the__7__money.After a few days, he again came at my doorstep asking for more money for accommodation.This time I was more or less__8__ he is not cheating me.I gave him some and said this is all I have.‎ A year went by and I had moved to a(n)__9__place.One fine day I got a call from an unknown number.The caller called out his name but I didn't__10__him.Then he said he is the very paralyzed person I helped a year ago.‎ I asked him how he is doing.He said，“ What sir? you recognize me not by my name but by my__11__state.”‎ ‎“With your kind help I am now able to__12__on my legs without support.I was operated on__13__．I am married to a beautiful lady and have a stable__14__．”‎ I don't__15__remember if I gave him my phone number.__16__， what he said next was touching.He said he wanted to return my money so that I didn't feel cheated and continued to help people__17__in the future.I don't know whether he read my facial expression the day I helped him but tears were__18__down my face.That day I promised him I will continue to help ‎ people as I see a(n)__19__—small or big.__20__that changed my life.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文为夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述自己帮助一位残疾人的故事告诉读者：很小的帮助可能会改变一个人的命运，同时也可能会改变自己的人生。‎ ‎1．A.send B．break C．bring D．turn ‎【解析】根据下文可知：作者很小的善举结果成了(turn out)他所做过的最令他满意的事情。故答案为D项。‎ ‎【答案】D ‎2．A.struggling B．substituting C．playing D．walking ‎【解析】根据“He was tired”可推知：他艰难地(struggling)继续往前爬。B：代替；C：玩耍；D：行走。 ‎ ‎【答案】A ‎3．A.look B．smile C．view D．whisper ‎【解析】句意：他咧嘴一笑(smile)，问我是否可以资助他一些钱。a broad smile为固定用法，意为：咧嘴笑。A：外貌，表情；C：视野，风景；D：耳语。‎ ‎【答案】B ‎4．A.finding B．raising C．seeking D．earning ‎【解析】根据“he asked if I could help him with some money”可知，他双腿瘫痪正在为自己的手术集(raising)资。A：发现；C：寻求；D：挣。‎ ‎【答案】B ‎5．A.pretend B．intend C．attend D．tend ‎【答案】C ‎6．A.interests B．minds C．worries D．doubts ‎【解析】根据“asked him to show his legs”可知我满腹狐疑(doubts)。A：好处，利益；B：心思；C：担心。‎ ‎【答案】D ‎7．A.remaining B．left C．hiding D．forgotten ‎【解析】句意：我将自己剩下的(remaining)钱给了他。left作“剩余的”讲，作名词定语时，需置于被修饰词的后面，即the remaining moeny＝the money left，故排除B项；C：隐藏；D：忘记。‎ ‎【答案】A ‎8．A.informed B．prepared C．convinced D．outspoken ‎【解析】根据下句“I gave him some and said this is all I have.”可知，我相信(convinced)他没有行骗。‎ ‎【答案】C ‎9．A.new B．old C．systematic D．bad ‎【解析】根据“moved to”可知，我搬到了一个新(new)地方。B：老的；C：有系统的，体系的；D：坏的。‎ ‎【答案】A ‎10．A.remind B．recognize C．replace D．repeat ‎【解析】句意：打电话的人说出了他的名字但是我没有听出(recognize)他是谁。A：提醒；C：代替；D：重复。‎ ‎【答案】B ‎11．A.excited B．messed C．disabled D．stressed ‎【解析】根据句意可知作者并不是根据那个人的名字而是根据他的残疾(disabled)状况辨认出了他。A：激动的；B：弄乱的；D：焦虑不安的。‎ ‎【答案】C ‎12．A.live B．base C．focus D．stand ‎【答案】D ‎13．A.successfully B．surprisingly C．hopefully D．naturally ‎【解析】根据上句可知：给他做的手术很成功(successfully)。B：令人吃惊地；C：有希望地；D：自然地。‎ ‎【答案】A ‎14．A.reason B．promise C．character D．job ‎【解析】根据第一段中“a training guaranteeing him a job”可知，受助者已结婚并有了一份稳定的工作(job)。A：原因；B：诺言；C：特性。‎ ‎【答案】D ‎15．A.also B．even C．already D．only ‎【解析】句意：我甚至(even)不记得我曾给过他我的电话号码。A：也；C：已经；D：仅仅。‎ ‎【答案】B ‎16．A.Therefore B．Otherwise C．However D．Meanwhile ‎【解析】根据下文的内容可知前后为转折关系，故答案为C项。A：因此；B：否则；D：同时。‎ ‎【答案】C ‎17．A.in need B．in place C．in favor D．in advance ‎【解析】句意：他说他想把钱还给我以便使我感到没有被骗并继续帮助那些有需要的(in need)人。‎ ‎【答案】A ‎18．A.bringing B．putting C．running D．pulling ‎【答案】C ‎19．A.behavior B．case C．accident D．opportunity ‎【解析】句意：那天我答应他只要有机会(opportunity)——无论机会大小，我都会继续帮助人。A：行为；B：事例；C：事故。‎ ‎【答案】D ‎20．A.Strangely B．Truly C．Generally D．Originally ‎【答案】B Cloze5‎ Dear girls，‎ The dream itself comes from hard work，some good luck and good timing.Here are some words of wisdom as you__1__your way in the world，from an entrepreneur(企业家)and your__2__．‎ In high school，I wanted to be a politician.I left my hometown for college in Washington DC.There，I__3__that I loved to support women.It taught me that I'm a creative，strong leader and great at marketing.__4__，I moved to be the head of a national healthcare nonprofit.Becoming a mother opened my mind to__5__a breast pump bag(储奶袋)business.Now I__6__a highly successful company that I started up on my own.__7__what you are good at and what you are passionate about.Keep an open mind.‎ Failure is__8__to your success.I won't tell you to feel good about__9__．But I will tell you that every failure I've had along the way has absolutely made me__10__．‎ Failing the big math exam in high school was__11__．I eventually passed，and I've__12__failed an exam again.I learned from that__13__to ask for help.Now I ask for help in business__14__．‎ Being passed over for a significant job opportunity that I more than qualified__15__hurt me.I was so depressed__16__soon I got a big job at a national organization.It's okay to get angry! Take that and__17__it into positive action.‎ I'm proud to be a role__18__to you as a mom and an entrepreneur.I hope I inspire you to ‎ believe that you can be__19__you want and you can have everything on your list.It will be my pleasure to watch your life__20__before my eyes.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一位母亲写给女儿们的一封信，母亲通过介绍自己成功的经历想告诉她的女儿们：扬长避短，找出自己最擅长的领域、最热衷的事情，保持开放性思维；不要惧怕失败，在失败中学习，在失败中成长，你会变得更坚强。‎ ‎1．A.lose B．pay C．get D．make ‎【解析】考查固定搭配以及对语境的理解。句意：当你在社会上摸索前进时，这里有些至理名言送给你。make one's way“前进，行进”。故本题选D。‎ ‎【答案】D ‎2．A.aunt B．mama C．uncle D．papa ‎【解析】考查对语境的理解。根据信件开头的称呼“Dear girls”，以及最后一段的句子“I'm proud to be a role__18__to you as a mom and an entrepreneur.”可知这里的智慧是作为企业家以及妈妈总结出来的。故选B。‎ ‎【答案】B ‎3．A.discovered B．informed C．imagined D．developed ‎【解析】考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.discovered“发现”；B.informed“通知”；C.imagined“想象”；D.developed“发展，开发”。句意：在那里，我发现我喜欢从事帮助妇女弱势群体的工作。根据句意可知选A。‎ ‎【答案】A ‎4．A.However B．Therefore C．Otherwise D．Meanwhile ‎【答案】B ‎5．A.pushing B．taking C．launching D．pulling ‎【解析】考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.pushing“推，推动”；B.taking“带”；C.launching“着手进行，热衷于……，发射，发动”；D.pulling“拉”。句意：成为妈妈打开了我着手进行储奶袋生意的思维。故这里用C。‎ ‎【答案】C ‎6．A.run B．close C．leave D．work ‎【解析】考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.run“经营，跑”；B.close“关闭”；C.leave“离开”；D.work“工作，起作用”。句意：现在，我经营一家我一手创办的非常成功的公司。从上文可知，这位妈妈是一位企业家，故她经营公司符合语境，选A。‎ ‎【答案】A ‎7．A.Come out B．Work out C．Hold out D．Figure out ‎【解析】考查动词短语辨析以及对语境的理解。A.Come out“出来，出版”；B.Work out“计算，解决，锻炼”；C.Hold out“坚持，保持，伸出”；D.Figure out“想出，解决，弄明白”。句意：坚持你自己最擅长的领域、你最热衷的事情。保持开放性思维。故这里C符合句意，选C。‎ ‎【答案】C ‎8．A.pleasant B．convenient C．critical D．different ‎【答案】C ‎9．A.justice B．failure C．courage D．honesty ‎【解析】考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.justice“公平，公正”；B.failure“失败”；C.courage“勇气”；D.honesty“诚实”。句意：我不会告诉你我对失败有好感。根据句意可知选B。‎ ‎【答案】B ‎10．A.worse B．bad C．well D．better ‎【解析】考查对文章语境的理解。A.worse“更糟糕”；B.bad“糟糕的，坏的”；C.well“好”；D.better“更好”。句意：但我要告诉你们，每一次我人生成长道路上的失败都绝对会让我变得更好。故选D。‎ ‎【答案】D ‎11．A.embarrassing B．exciting C．amusing D．inspiring ‎【解析】考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.embarrassing“令人尴尬的”；B.exciting“令人激动的”；C.amusing“有趣的，逗人笑的”；D.inspiring“鼓舞人心的，启发灵感的”。句意：高中数学大考不及格是很尴尬的。根据句意可知选A。‎ ‎【答案】A ‎12．A.ever B．always C．never D．often ‎【解析】考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.ever“曾经”；B.always“总是”；C.never“从不”；D.often“经常”。句意：我最终通过了考试，并且再也没有不及格过。根据语境可知选C。‎ ‎【答案】C ‎13．A.accident B．experience C．feeling D．memory ‎【解析】考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.accident“事故”；B.experience“经历”；C.feeling“情感”；D.memory“记忆”。句意：我从那次的经历中学到了要懂得寻求帮助。根据句意可知选B。‎ ‎【答案】B ‎14．A.all the time B．of all time C．at a time D．in no time ‎【解析】考查短语辨析以及对语境的理解。A.all the time“总是”；B.of all time“一直，始终，有史以来”；C.at a time“依次，每一”；D.in no time“立刻”。句意：现在，我经常在生意上寻求帮助。故选A。‎ ‎【答案】A ‎15．A.on B．to C．for D．with ‎【答案】C ‎16．A.or B．so C．while D．but ‎【解析】考查连词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.or“或者，否则”；B.so“因此”；C.while“当，尽管”；D.but“但是”。句意：我当时非常的沮丧，但是很快我在一个国家组织得到了一份令人垂涏的工作。根据句意可知选D。‎ ‎【答案】D ‎17．A.turn B．put C．make D．get ‎【解析】考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.turn“转变”；B.put“放”；C.make“做”；D.get“得到”。turn into“(使)变成”；句意：生气是没关系的！但关键是将其转化为积极的行动。可知选A。‎ ‎【答案】A ‎18．A.example B．star C．symbol D．model ‎【解析】考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.example“例子”；B.star“星星，明星”；C.symbol“象征”；D.model“模范，典范”。句意：作为一位母亲和企业家，我非常骄傲能够成为你们的榜样。根据句意可知选D。‎ ‎【答案】D ‎19．A.anything B．nothing C．everything D．something ‎【答案】A ‎20．A.fold B．unfold C．cover D．uncover ‎【解析】考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.fold“折叠”；B.unfold“展开，展现”；‎ C.cover“覆盖，报道”；D.uncover“揭开，揭露，发现”。句意：我会非常高兴看到你们的人生在我眼前展开的样子。根据句意可知这里选B。‎ ‎【答案】B Cloze 6‎ The days passed and became weeks.Our __1__ was much the same as before every day.Don was able to stand and move from his __2__ to a regular chair.He could also stand and quite easily __3__ the car by holding onto the door frame without me __4__ him.‎ Don wanted to go to the Red Barn for __5__ with his friends and asked me to __6__ him.I didn't mind but it meant we had to get up early so that I could help him __7__and dress and then get __8__ myself.‎ When we arrived，his friends greeted him and made __9__ for his chair at the table.I was happy to sit in the corner of the room and eat my breakfast alone __10__ reading the paper.Five or six men sat __11__ the large centre table and Don knew all of them.Don tried to make a(n) __12__ with them but they gave short replies and fell silent.They wolfed their food and within a few minutes they had to __13__ to work，leaving him sitting alone.‎ We were surprised but __14__ we just needed to get there earlier.The following days everything was the same.The men were laughing and talking but when I __15__ Don up to the table，the conversation stopped with a(n) __16__ “Hi，Don.” His feelings were hurt and that was the last time he wanted to go out.‎ Many times I __17__ him to walk out of his world to get in touch with others，which might help him understand that he wasn't cut off the outside.__18__，Don began to change.The first change was that he __19__ wanted to watch violent movies，which made him __20__．He wanted to go for walks and have a talk with the neighbours.I was happy to see his changes.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　唐长期以轮椅为伴，似乎隔绝了与外界的交往。在妻子的鼓励下，他鼓足勇气，决定走出孤独的自我世界。‎ ‎1．A.routine　　　 B．paper C．decision D．time ‎【解析】根据every day以及下文可知应选日常生活(routine)。‎ ‎【答案】A ‎2．A.office B．table C．wheelchair D．room ‎【答案】C ‎3．A.hold to B．get into C．turn to D．run into ‎【解析】句意：他能站起来，抓住车框上车。get into“进入”；hold on to“紧握，坚持”；turn to“求助于；转向”；run into“碰到；跑进”。‎ ‎【答案】B ‎4．A.informing B．lifting C．leading D．showing ‎【解析】通读全文可知，唐行动不便，但是此时有所好转，因此不用作者搀扶着(lifting)上车。‎ ‎【答案】B ‎5．A.lunch B．dinner C．supper D．breakfast ‎【解析】根据下文的“...we had to get up early...”可知此处意为：作者陪着丈夫去和他的朋友们一起用早餐，故选D项。‎ ‎【答案】D ‎6．A.remind B．join C．take D．consider ‎【解析】下文表明，作者带着唐一起外出，因此选take，意为“带着”。‎ ‎【答案】C ‎7．A.wake B．shave C．walk D．feed ‎【解析】依据dress可知，丈夫在生活方面还不能自理，因此作者需要帮助丈夫剃须、穿衣，故选B项。‎ ‎【答案】B ‎8．A.determined B．willing C．ready D．happy ‎【解析】因为要带唐出去，所以作者也要为自己外出做准备(get ready)。‎ ‎【答案】C ‎9．A.room B．progress C．face D．use ‎【答案】A ‎10．A.until B．while C．unless D．though ‎【解析】句意：我很开心可以坐在角落里，独自一人一边读报一边吃早餐。while“一边……一边……”。‎ ‎【答案】B ‎11．A.beyond B．behind C．beside D．around ‎【解析】因为和朋友一起用餐，因此唐和朋友围着(around)桌子而坐。‎ ‎【答案】D ‎12．A.conversation B．contribution C．appointment D．difference ‎【解析】下文的“...they gave short replies...”则意味着丈夫想和别人交谈。‎ ‎【答案】A ‎13．A.cut off B．hurry off C．turn off D．give off ‎【答案】B ‎14．A.complained B．argued C．thought D．advised ‎【解析】本句中的“...needed to get there earlier.”表明，作者夫妇二人认为(think)应该早点来。‎ 答案：C ‎15．A.laid B．placed C．carried D．pushed ‎【解析】作者的丈夫坐着轮椅，作者要把他推过去，故选D项。[]‎ ‎【答案】D ‎16．A.uncomfortable B．warm C．polite D．patient ‎【解析】下文的“His feelings were hurt...”表明，他感觉不太舒服，故选A项。warm“温暖的”；polite“有礼貌的”；patient“耐心的”。‎ ‎【答案】A ‎17．A.forced B．encouraged C．challenged D．forbade ‎【解析】根据“...to get in touch with others...”表明，作者鼓励(encourage)丈夫走出去和别人接触。force“命令，强迫”；challenge“挑战”；forbid“禁止”。‎ ‎【答案】B ‎18．A.Suddenly B．Gradually C．Occasionally D．Regularly ‎【解析】依据下文的“The first change was that...”可知，唐的身上在逐渐(gradually)发生变化。‎ ‎【答案】B ‎19．A.more than B．rather than C．no longer D．no more ‎【答案】C ‎20．A.excited B．cheerful C．shy D．sad ‎【解析】本句中的violent movies暗示着暴力影片只能使得他心情不佳，所以现在不再看了。‎ ‎【答案】D Cloze 7‎ It is always interesting and inspiring to observe human behavior.Some behavior__1__to be true to form more often than not.In the past years，we have always held a Christmas gift exchange at our house with at least ten of our__2__．Each year，we all buy gifts__3__ in Christmas paper.When everyone is sitting around a__4__at home，all the gifts are piled in the middle of the floor.‎ People choose a(n)__5__from a bowl that tells him or her when they can take their__6__to choose their gifts.The person with the number one can choose any__7__ and then，each person picks one in turns.Before they choose a gift，they have the__8__ of taking the gift from the former person.__9__ when all numbers have chosen a gift，the person__10__the first number can then take a gift away from any other person.‎ What is always interesting is__11__ each person as they choose a gift.What happens__12__usually happens more often than not.The biggest gift always gets chosen first.It is hardly the smallest gift，__13__is it the fanciest gift-wrapping.What does this tell us about most human__14__ ?‎ Is the__15__always the best or worth the most? Is it that we think that something small is not worth as much or cannot__16__ our expectations?‎ Human beings，in fact，appear__17__ all sorts of packaging and size.Some are bigger and some are smaller；some are dressed__18__ and some are dressed poorly.Behind every human trapping though__19__ unforeseen characteristics，talents，desires，hurts，pains and dreams.‎ Just as Terry Josephson，a motivational speaker，says，“__20__ thinking in terms of limitations and start thinking in terms of possibilities.”‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文主要讲了通过在圣诞节的时候发礼物来观察每一个人的行为，这是很有趣的。‎ ‎1．A.intends B．happens C．seems D．remains ‎【解析】考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.intends“打算”；B.happens“发生”；C.seems“似乎”；D.remains“仍然”。seem to be“似乎，好像”。故选C。‎ ‎【答案】C ‎2．A.audience B．family C．class D．team ‎【解析】‎ 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.audience“观众”；B.family“家庭”；C.class“班级”；D.team“队”。根据语境可知是我们的家人家庭。故选B。‎ ‎【答案】B ‎3．A.covered B．piled C．hidden D．wrapped ‎【答案】D ‎4．A.circle B．distance C．direction D．table ‎【解析】考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.circle“循环”；B.distance“距离”；C.direction“方向”；D.table“桌子”。根据语境可知是每个人在家里坐着围成一圈。故选A。‎ ‎【答案】A ‎5．A.tip B．fortune C．number D．item ‎【解析】考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.tip“方法”；B.fortune“未来”；C.number“数量”；D.item“类别”。根据语境可知是人们选择一个数字。故选C。‎ ‎【答案】C ‎6．A.chances B．turns C．measures D．time ‎【解析】考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.chances“机会”；B.turns“转弯”；C.measures“方法”；D.time“时间”。take one's turn“轮流”，根据语境可知是轮流选择礼物。故选B。‎ ‎【答案】B ‎7．A.gift B．number C．person D．bowl ‎【解析】考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.gift“礼物”；B.number“数字”；C.person“人”；D.bowl“碗”。根据语境可知是选择礼物。故选A。‎ ‎【答案】A ‎8．A.desire B．patent C．option D．talent ‎【答案】C ‎9．A.At the end B．In other words C．By the way D．On the contrary ‎【解析】考查短语以及对语境的理解。A.At the end“最后”；B.In other words“换句话说”；C.By the way“顺便说一下”；D.On the contrary“相反”。根据空后“when all number have chosen a gift”可知选A。‎ ‎【答案】A ‎10．A.counting B．holding C．offering D．exchanging ‎【解析】考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.counting“数”；B.holding“举行”；C.offering“提供”；D.exchanging“交换”。根据语境可知是拿着第一个号码的人。故选B。‎ ‎【答案】B ‎11．A.persuading B．accompanying C．seeing D．watching ‎【解析】考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.persuading“劝说”；B.accompanying“陪伴”；C.seeing“看”；D.watching“观看”。句意：有趣的是当他们选择礼物时观察每一个人。故选D。‎ ‎【答案】D ‎12．A.last B．next C．finally D．first ‎【解析】考查副词以及对语境的理解。A.last“最后”；B.next“接下来”；C.finally“最终”；D.first“首先”；句意：接下来发生的。故选B。‎ ‎【答案】B ‎13．A.and B．or C．yet D．nor ‎【解析】考查副词以及对语境的理解。由hardly可知，这里是否定句，所以这里需用nor。故选D。‎ ‎【答案】D ‎14．A.history B．mind C．behavior D．custom ‎【答案】C ‎15．A.biggest B．smallest C．cheapest D．heaviest ‎【解析】考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A.biggest“最大”；B.smallest“最小”；C.cheapest“最便宜”；D.heaviest“最重的”。根据空后“always the best or worth the most”可知选A。‎ ‎【答案】A[来 ‎16．A.catch up with B．live up to C．get along with D．break away from ‎【解析】考查动词短语以及对语境的理解。A.catch up with“赶上”；B.live up to“达到”；C.get along with“和……友好相处”；D.break away from“打破”。句意：是不是小的东西达不到我们的期望。故选B。‎ ‎【答案】B ‎17．A.with B．on C．in D．at ‎【解析】考查介词以及对语境的理解。in all sorts of是固定搭配。故选C。‎ ‎【答案】C ‎18．A.privately B．wealthily C．simply D．elegantly ‎【解析】考查副词以及对语境的理解。A.privately“私下”；B.wealthily“富有地”；C.simply“简单的”；D.elegantly“优雅的”。这里的意思是：有些人穿得很优雅，有些人穿得很破旧。故选D。‎ ‎【答案】D ‎19．A.lies B．contains C．disappears D．occurs ‎【答案】A ‎20．A.Remember B．Begin C．Keep D．Stop ‎【解析】考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.Remember“记得”；B.Begin“开始”；C.Keep“保持”；D.Stop“停止”。这里的意思是：不要在想局限性，要首先想想可能性。故选D。‎ ‎【答案】D Cloze 8‎ Eco-tourism involves people traveling to beautiful but environmental sensitive places.Such trips are__1__ carried out with an experienced guide.Over recent years，this type of travel has been steadily gaining__2__ as more people search for new travel experiences.‎ Eco-tourism has many benefits.First，all the__3__spent by the tourists is used to__4__the important environmental spots they visit.Second，it helps__5__to better understand the environment，thereby__6__their knowledge of the world.Furthermore，this style of travel is also more__7__of the local culture.‎ Compared to__8__tourists，eco-tourists use energy more efficiently，save water and produce less rubbish by finding ways to__9__it.These behaviours have a__10__and lasting effect on the local environment.‎ Two things are needed to make eco-tourism a/an__11__.First，it should be done in small groups.And second，because it requires considerable effort，both eco-tourists and locals must be__12__ in their commitment to improving the environment.‎ Green travel provides local people with jobs in parks，__13__and shops.One great achievement of eco-tourism has been the__14__of illegal hunting.Former hunters can now work as guides to help keep the animals__15__in their natural surroundings.Green travel also__16__local people's quality of life，especially children's.‎ Peru is one country using eco-tourism to promote respect for the__17__．It's now able to take better care of its rainforests because of a/an__18__on more sustainable (可持续的)‎ ‎ travel.__19__ this，local people's living-standards have improved.Many others are now following Peru's__20__ and using eco-tourism to preserve their environment for the future generations.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。近几年生态旅游越来越受到大家的青睐，文章重点陈述了生态旅游的好处。‎ ‎1．A.finally B． usually C．suddenly D．roughly ‎【解析】根据下文“Over recent years，this type of travel has been steadily gaining”可知，这样的旅行通常在有经验的导游帮助下进行。A项意为“终于”；B项意为“通常”；C项意为“突然”；D项意为“粗糙地”。故B项正确。‎ ‎【答案】B ‎2．A.pleasure B．satisfaction C．popularity D．freedom ‎【答案】C ‎3．A.money B．time ‎ C．energy D．effort ‎【解析】根据下文“is used to________ the important environmental spots they visit”可知，游客所花的钱被用于重要的生态景点。A项意为“金钱”；B项意为“时间”；C项意为“精力”；D项意为“努力”。故A项正确。‎ ‎【答案】A ‎4．A.pollute B．protect C．purchase D．explore ‎【解析】根据语境并结合选项可知，游客所花的钱被用来保护生态景点。A项意为“污染”；B项意为“保护”；C项意为“购买”；D项意为“探索”。故B项正确。‎ ‎【答案】B ‎5．A.scientists B．hunters ‎ C．guides D．visitors ‎【解析】根据常识可知，应该是生态旅游有助于游客更好地了解自然环境。A项意为“科学家”；B项意为“猎人”；C项意为“向导”；D项意为“游客”。故D项正确。‎ ‎【答案】D ‎6．A.approving B．confirming C．enriching D．supporting ‎【答案】C ‎7．A.respectful B．aware C．uncertain D．independent ‎【解析】根据上文可知，生态旅游帮助游客了解、保护自然环境，对当地的文化是一种尊重。A项意为“尊敬的”；B项意为“意识到的，知晓的”；C项意为“不确信的”；D项意为“独立的”。故A项正确。‎ ‎【答案】A ‎8．A.rich B．curious C．lazy D．normal ‎【解析】根据空格前的“Compared to”及语境可知，此处指与一般游客相比，生态游客能更有效地使用资源、节约用水等。A项意为“富有的”；B项意为“好奇的”；C项意为“懒惰的”；D项意为“一般的，正常的”。故D项正确。‎ ‎【答案】D ‎9．A.use B．recycle C．copy D．restrict ‎【解析】根据语境可知，他们想办法循环利用资源，目的是减少垃圾的产生。A项意为“使用”；B项意为“循环利用”；C项意为“复制”；D项意为“限制”。故B项正确。‎ ‎【答案】B ‎10．A.challenging B．disappointing ‎ C．positive D．risky ‎【解析】根据上文及空格后的“lasting effect on the local ‎ environment”可知，这些行为对当地环境有积极持久的意义。A项意为“具有挑战性的”；B项意为“令人失望的”；C项意为“积极的”；D项意为“危险的”。故C项正确。‎ ‎【答案】C ‎11．A.success B．adventure C．tool D．symbol ‎【答案】A ‎12．A.polite B．sincere C．doubtful D．grateful ‎【解析】根据下文“their commitment to improving the environment”可知，生态游客和当地居民必须承诺在改善环境方面能够真诚。A项意为“礼貌的”；B项意为“真诚的”；C项意为“怀疑的”；D项意为“感激的”。故B项正确。‎ ‎【答案】B ‎13．A.mines B．factories C．schools D．hotels ‎【解析】根据常识并结合选项可知，绿色旅游给当地人提供了在公园、宾馆和商店工作的机会。故D项正确。‎ ‎【答案】D ‎14．A.ban B．result C．decline D．appearance ‎【解析】本段列举绿色旅游的好处。根据下文“Former hunters can now work as guides”可知，以前的狩猎者现在可以做导游了，所以生态旅游的一个成就就是非法狩猎行为有所减少。A项意为“禁令”；B项意为“结果”；C项意为“减少，下降，衰退”；D项意为“外表”。故C项正确。‎ ‎【答案】C ‎15．A.close B．safe ‎ C．friendly D．active ‎【解析】根据上文可知，生态旅游使非法狩猎行为减少了，以前的狩猎者现在做导游，这样有助于保证动物的安全。A项意为“亲密的”；B项意为“安全的”；C项意为“友好的”；D项意为“积极的”。故B项正确。‎ ‎【答案】B ‎16．A.influences B．examines C．balances D．improves ‎【解析】本段列举绿色旅游的好处。根据最后一段中的“local people's living-standards have improved”可知，绿色旅游也可以提升当地居民的生活质量。A项意为“影响”；B项意为“检查”；C项意为“平衡”；D项意为“改善，提高”。故D项正确。‎ ‎【答案】D ‎17．A.environment B．law ‎ C．economy D．hosts ‎【答案】A ‎18．A.effect B．theory C．focus D．discussion ‎【解析】根据语境可知，此处指秘鲁将重点放在可持续旅游上。A项意为“影响”；B项意为“理论”；C项意为“中心点，焦点”；D项意为“讨论”。故C项正确。‎ ‎【答案】C ‎19．A.But for B．According to C．In spite of D．In addition to ‎【答案】D ‎20．A.example B．rule ‎ C．advice D．tradition ‎【解析】根据语境可知，此处指许多国家都效仿秘鲁，利用生态游保护环境。follow one's example意为“仿效某人”，符合语境。故A项正确。B项意为“规则”；C项意为“建议”；D项意为“传统”，均不符合语境。‎ ‎【答案】A