高考英语一轮复习精讲学案：必修4 Unit 4　Body language

高考英语一轮复习精讲学案：必修4 Unit 4　Body language

Unit 4　Body language Ⅰ.重点单词聚焦 ‎1．We shall________(保卫) our motherland，whatever the cost may be.‎ 答案：　defend ‎2．The museum had several paintings________(代表) the artist’s early style.‎ 答案：　representing ‎3．The boy looked at me________(好奇地)，as if I were a complete stranger.‎ 答案：　curiously ‎4．He is fluent in________(口语的) English，but is not good at written English.‎ 答案：　spoken ‎5．The machine will not________(运转) properly if it is not kept well oiled.‎ 答案：　function ‎6．The police took down the witness’s________(陈述)．‎ 答案：　statements ‎7．Jim came up and gave me a big________(拥抱) as soon as he saw me.‎ 答案：　hug ‎8．Try to avoid being________(主观的) and onesided when looking at problems.‎ 答案：　subjective ‎9．At the airport，he kissed me goodbye on the________(面颊)．‎ 答案：　cheek ‎10．Speak clearly，or you’ll make yourself ________(误解)．‎ 答案：　misunderstood Ⅱ.重点短语扫描 ‎1．be curious 　　　　对……感到好奇的 ‎2．defend 　　　保卫……以免 ‎3．apologize sb.for sth.　　　因某事而向某人道歉 ‎4．put 　　　举起，建立 ‎5． the contrary　　　相反地 ‎6．be likely do sth.　　　有可能……‎ ‎7． general　　　总的来说，通常 ‎8．shake with sb.　　　同某人握手 ‎9．come 　　　出现，向前 about against to up on to in hands up ‎10． the distance　　　在远处，在远方 ‎11．as 　　　好像 ‎12．at 　　　舒适地 ‎13．turn one’s back 　　　背对，背弃 ‎14． face　　　丢脸 in if ease to lose Ⅲ.课文原句突破 ‎1．第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼·加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅·史密斯。‎ The first person ________ ________ was Tony Garcia from Colombia，________ followed by Julia Smith from Britain.‎ 答案：　to arrive；closely ‎2．各种文化背景下的人相互问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距离的程度也不尽相同。‎ ‎________ ________ cultures greet each other the same way，________ ________ ________ comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.‎ 答案：　Not all；nor are they ‎3．但是，来自像西班牙、意大利或南美等国家的人会站在离别人很近的地方，而且很可能 (用身体)接触对方。‎ However，people from places like Spain，Italy or South American countries approach others closely and ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.‎ 答案：　are more likely to touch them ‎4．这些行为都无所谓好与坏，只不过是文化发展的不同方式而已。‎ These actions are not good or bad，but are simply ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.‎ 答案：　ways in which cultures have developed curiously adv.好奇地；奇妙地 教材原句P26：After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive，I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.在等了将要到达的他们的航班半个小时之后，我看见几个年轻人走进了等候区，好奇地向四周张望。‎ ‎①Curiously enough he had never seen the little girl.‎ 说也奇怪，他竟从未见过那个小女孩。‎ ‎②Don’t be too curious about things you’re not supposed to know.不该知道的事别去打听。‎ ‎③I’m curious to know what has happened to him.‎ 我极想知道他发生了什么事。‎ ‎④The boy opened the case out of curiosity.‎ 出于好奇，那个男孩打开了那个箱子。‎ ‎1.(2010·天津卷)People have always been________about exactly how life on earth began.‎ A．curious　　　　　　　　 B．excited C．anxious　　　 D．careful 解析：　句意为：人们一直对世界上的生命起源非常好奇。形容词短语搭配be curious about 对……感到好奇；excited兴奋的；anxious 焦虑的；careful 认真的。‎ 答案：　A ‎2．(2011·济宁检测)—Jack has spent an hour in the shoe shop.Hasn’t he decided which pair of shoes to buy?‎ ‎—Maybe.Young as he is，he is________about his appearance.‎ A．special　　　 B．curious C．particular　　　 D．serious 解析：　be particular about对……挑剔。‎ 答案：　C approach vt.‎& vi.接近；靠近；找……商量；n.接近，方法；途径；步骤；通道 教材原句P26：Tony approached Julia，touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek!‎ 托尼走近朱莉娅，摸了摸她的肩，亲了亲她的脸！‎ ‎①The time is approaching when we will have to leave.‎ 我们要离开的时刻越来越近了。‎ ‎②They are trying to find a new approach to cancer treatment.‎ 他们试图找到治疗癌症的新方法。‎ ‎③The job market has changed and our approach to finding work must change as well.就业市场变了，我们找工作的途径也要改变。‎ ‎④All the approaches to the airport were blocked by the police.‎ 所有通往机场的路都被警察封锁了。‎ ‎3.(湖北高考)At the meeting they discussed three different________to the study of mathematics.‎ A．approaches　　　　　　 B．means C．methods　　　 D．ways 解析：　本题的关键词是题干中的介词to，只有approach才能跟to搭配使用。句意为“他们在会上讨论了三种不同的研究数学的方法”。‎ 答案：　A defend vt.保护；保卫 教材原句P26：She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands，as if in defence.她后退了几步，看上去有些吃惊，并举起了手，好像是在自卫。‎ ‎①It’s the duty for every soldier to defend our country against enemies.卫国抗战是每个士兵应尽的职责。‎ ‎②He has employed one of the UK’s top lawyers to defend him.‎ 他请了英国一位顶尖律师为他辩护。‎ ‎③When a dog attacked me，I defended myself with a stick.‎ 当一只狗攻击我时，我拿起一根棍子保护自己。‎ 辨析：protect，defend与guard ‎(1)protect指采取一定措施，使用某些器具以保护人或物免遭损害，使用范围广泛。‎ ‎(2)defend着重指用武力抵御攻击和侵犯。‎ ‎(3)guard强调通过看守警戒，以确保安全。‎ ‎4.完成句子 ‎(1)中国人民解放军海军守卫着我们祖国的海岸线。‎ The PLA Navy ________the coastline of our motherland.‎ ‎(2)有时戴墨镜保护眼睛以免受到阳光的伤害。‎ Dark glasses are sometimes worn to ________ the eyes from strong sunlight.‎ ‎(3)无论付出什么代价，我们都要保卫我们的祖国。‎ We shall________our country，whatever cost may be.‎ 答案：　(1)guard　(2)protect　(3)defend represent vt.代表；描绘；体现；象征；宣称；说明；使明白 教材原句P26：Yesterday，another student and I，representing our university’s student association，went to the Capital International Airport to meet this year’s international students.‎ 昨天，我和另一个学生代表我们学校的学生会，到首都国际机场迎接今年的国际学生。‎ ‎①You should represent your complaints to the management.‎ 你们应向管理阶层说明你们的不满。‎ ‎②She represented our class to attend this meeting.‎ 她代表我们全班参加了这次会议。‎ ‎③In the western countries，“V” often represents victory.‎ 在西方国家，“V”常常象征着胜利。‎ ‎④Our guests today are representatives from six of the major international film festivals.‎ 今天的嘉宾是来自六大国际电影节的代表们。‎ ‎5.完成句子 他代表我们学校参加竞赛，我们都为他而感到自豪。‎ He__________________________to take part in the competition and all of us were________of him.‎ 答案：　represented our school；proud in general总的来说；通常 教材原句P26：In general，though，studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in today’s world of cultural crossroads！但总的来说，在当今文化交融的世界，学习不同国家的习俗肯定能够帮助我们避免交往中的困难！‎ ‎①In general，the northerners are keen on dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice.‎ 一般说来，北方人喜欢吃饺子，而南方人喜欢吃米饭。‎ ‎②In general，American cars are very reliable and breakdowns are rare.美国汽车通常是可靠的，发生故障的情况很少。‎ on the whole总的来说 generally speaking一般说来 as a whole就整体上来看 in a word总之 ‎③Generally speaking，parents care more about their children’s health than about their own.‎ 一般说来，父母关心孩子的健康胜过关心自己的健康。‎ ‎④On the whole，I am quite satisfied with the result.‎ 总的说来，我对这个结果很满意。‎ ‎6.________，the more expensive the computer，the better its quality.‎ A．General speaking　　　 B．Speaking general C．Generally speaking　　　 D．Speaking generally 解析：　有些动词的ing形式在句中没有逻辑上的主语，它们往往作为句子的独立成分来修饰整个句子，表明说话者的态度、观点等。如generally speaking一般说来；strictly speaking严格地说；judging by等。‎ 答案：　C at ease舒服；快活；自由自在 教材原句P30：The most universal facial expression is，of course，the smile—its function is to show happiness and put people at ease.微笑当属最普遍使用的面部表情，它的作用是表示快乐和安人心境。‎ with ease轻易地，毫不费力地 feel/look at ease感到/看上去心情放松 put/set sb.at one’s ease使某人放松、松弛 take one’s ease休息，轻松一下 ‎①A smile is intended to make people at ease.‎ 微笑旨在使人们轻松自在。‎ ‎②I never feel completely at ease with him.‎ 我跟他在一起总感到不是很自在。‎ ‎③Don’t overwork yourself and take your ease.‎ 不要过度劳累，休息一会儿。‎ ‎④The girl answered all the questions with great ease.‎ 那女孩非常轻松地回答了所有问题。‎ ‎7.完成句子 ‎(1)Nurses do all they can to make patients________________(感到心情放松)．‎ ‎(2)My parents are retired and now__________________(过着安逸舒适的生活)．‎ 答案：　(1)feel at ease　(2)live a life of ease The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia，closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼·加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅·史密斯。‎ ‎ (1)to arrive是不定式做后置定语。当中心词是序数词或被序数词限定时，常用不定式作后置定语。‎ She was the first woman to win the gold medal in the Olympic Games.她是第一位获奥运会金牌的女子。‎ He is always the first to come and the last to leave.‎ 他总是第一个来最后一个离开。‎ ‎(2)closely adv.‎ ‎①接近地，密切地，多指抽象的近 The two events are closely connected.‎ 这两件事有密切的联系。‎ ‎②严密地，仔细地 Please listen closely to the following instructions.‎ 请仔细听以下说明。‎ The policemen examined his room closely.‎ 警察仔细地检查了他的房间。‎ close adv.“接近”，指距离上的“近”。‎ Go further away！You are too close to me.‎ 再离远一点，你太靠近我了。‎ Come closer (to me)．再靠近我一点吧。‎ Don’t stand close to me.不要站得离我太近。‎ ‎8.(全国高考)—The last one________pays the meal.‎ ‎—Agreed!‎ A．arrived　　　B．Arrives C．to arrive　　　D．arriving 解析：　本题考查不定式作定语。句意为：“最后到的人付饭钱。”“同意！”题干选项应在句中做定语，修饰“The last one”，当序数词或由序数词所修饰的名词后带定语时，此定语应由不定式充当，所以选项A、B、D均被排除。此句也可说成“The last to arrive pays the meal.”‎ 答案：　C ‎9．Come________.I want to tell you that she is________related to him and that you must study it________.‎ A．close；close；close　　　 B．closely；close；close C．close；closely；closely　　　 D．closely；closely；close 解析：　close和closely都可以作为副词，二者的区别是：close意为“接近地；紧紧地”，强调空间距离近，相当于near；closely常用来说明动作以怎样的方式进行，有抽象意义，意为“(关系上)亲密地；仔细地；紧紧地”等。句意为：走近一点，我想告诉你她与他关系非常密切，你得仔细研究一下这件事。‎ 答案：　C However，people from places like Spain，Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them.‎ 但是，来自像西班牙、意大利或南美等国家的人会站在离别人很近的地方，而且很可能 (用身体)接触对方。‎ be likely to do sth.可能发生某种情况 It’s likely that...＝Sb.be likely to do...做某事是可能的 not likely (表示坚决不同意)绝不可能，绝对不会 ‎①It’s likely that he will win the game.‎ ‎＝He is likely to win the game.‎ 他可能会赢得这场比赛。‎ ‎②It’s very/quite/most likely that my parents will not allow me to go.我父母很可能不会让我去。‎ ‎③It’s too late，besides，it’s raining hard outside.He is unlikely to come.太晚了，况且外面下大雨，他有可能不来了。‎ ‎④We will most likely see him later.‎ 我们很可能晚些时候会见到他。‎ ‎⑤She will very likely cry when you go.‎ 你走时，她很可能会哭。‎ ‎10.完成句子 We’ve just heard a warning on the radio that a hurricane____________________(有可能到来) this evening.‎ 答案：　is likely to come Not all cultures greet each other the same way，nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.‎ 各种文化背景下人们互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距离的程度也并不一样。‎ nor置于句首时，其后的句子要用倒装语序，常将助动词、情态动词或连系动词提到主语之前，表示“前者不……；后者也不……”，此时的nor也可用neither代替。‎ ‎①Mary never does any reading in the evening，nor does Jane.‎ 玛丽晚上从不看书，简也不看。‎ ‎②He isn’t a doctor，and nor/neither is his brother.‎ 他不是医生，他哥哥也不是。‎ 注意：(1)如果表示“前者……；后者也……”，则须用so放在句首的倒装，即“so＋be/助动词/情态动词＋主语”。‎ ‎(2)如果前句有两个分句，或者既有肯定又有否定，要用so it is with...或It’s the same with...句型。‎ ‎(3)如果表示对前面的内容的进一步肯定，则要用“so＋主语＋be/助动词/情态动词”意为“……的确是这样”。‎ ‎(4)“主语＋do/did/does＋so”表示“某人这样做了”，本结构中的助动词不能改为be或情态动词。‎ ‎③If Dick can finish the work on time，so can I.‎ 如果狄克能按时完成工作，那我也能。‎ ‎④—I heard Jack completed the experiment.‎ ‎——我听说杰克完成了实验。‎ ‎—So he did.‎ ‎——他是完成了。‎ ‎⑤Mike is from Canada and he speaks Chinese very well，so it is with Ann.迈克是加拿大人并且汉语说得很流利，安也是如此。‎ ‎⑥The doctor asked him to eat more vegetables，and he did so.‎ 医生让他多吃些蔬菜，他就这么做了。‎ ‎11.Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason，and________.‎ A．I was neither　　　 B．neither was I C．I was either　　　 D．either was I 解析：　句意为：比尔对Jason做报告推迟这件事表示不高兴，我也不高兴。根据题意可知，我也不(高兴)，neither/nor＋系动词/助动词/情态动词＋sb.表示某人也不(同意或赞成上文的观点)，易把either看做neither，无either was I句式，故选B。‎ 答案：　B ‎12．It is________for her to finish that maths problem in such a short time，because she is so clever.‎ A．probable　　　 B．impossible C．likely　　　 D．possible 解析：　probable，likely一般不用于It is...for sb.to do sth.句型。另由句意可排除B项。‎ 答案：　D Ⅰ.选词填空 ‎1．________________the article you handed in is very good，although it has a few spelling mistakes.‎ 答案：　In general ‎2．In most places around the world，frowning and______________________someone shows anger.‎ 答案：　turning one’s back to be likely to；in general；lose face；feel at ease；turn one’s back to；major in ‎3．The professor________________attend the meeting tomorrow even though he has been busy researching lately.‎ 答案：　is likely to ‎4．________________English at college，but worked as a Chinese teacher after graduation.‎ 答案：　Majored in ‎5．With all the work done，we________________.‎ 答案：　felt at ease ‎6．I have to remind you that you must keep your promise，or you will________________before the audience.‎ 答案：　lose face Ⅱ.巧思妙解 ‎1．(2011·西安八校联考)When solving the problem a second time，you’d better be more careful________you made a mistake.‎ A．in case　　　　　　　　　　 B．where C．in which　　　 D．that 解析：　考查状语从句。句意为：当你第二次解决这个问题的时候，你要在犯过错的地方更加小心。where引导地点状语从句。‎ 答案：　B ‎2．You’d better take something to read when you go to see the doctor________you have to wait.‎ A．even if　　　B．as if C．in case　　　D．in order that 解析：　由句意“看医生时最好带点东西读，以防需要等”可知应用in case。in order that为了，even if即使及as if好像均与语境不符，故选C。‎ 答案：　C ‎3．John may phone tonight；I don’t want to go out________he phones.‎ A．as long as　　　 B．in order that C．in case　　　 D．so that 解析：　本题考查习语的用法。in case意为“以防；免得”。根据句意可知C项正确。‎ 答案：　C ‎4. (重庆高考)My parents live in a small village.They always keep candles in the house________there is a power out.‎ A．if　　　 B．unless C．in case　　　 D．so that 解析：　句意为：我父母住在一个小村庄里，他们总是在家里存着蜡烛，以防停电。in case万一，以防，符合题意。‎ 答案：　C ‎5．I don’t think I will need any money but I will bring some______.‎ A．at last　　　 B．in case C．once again　　　 D．in time 解析：　in case可作副词，常放于句尾，意为“以防万一”。‎ 答案：　B Ⅲ.语法专练 本单元语法——v.ing形式作状语 ‎1．(2011·北京丰台期末)________to reach them on the phone，we sent an email instead.‎ A．Fail　　　 B．Failed C．To fail　　　 D．Having failed 解析：　考查非谓语动词作状语，与主语构成主谓关系。‎ 答案：　D ‎2．(2011·天津学校联考)The young man，________several attempts to beat the world record in high jumping，decided to have another try.‎ A．to make　　　 B．making C．made　　　 D．having made 解析：　句意为：这位年轻人，曾几次尝试打破世界跳高纪录，这次决定再试一次。man和make之间是主动关系，所以要用现在分词作状语，又因为make several attempts这个动作先于decided动作发生，所以用现在分词的完成式作时间状语。‎ 答案：　D ‎3．(2010·宝鸡检测)________the telephone number several times，but he couldn’t learn it by ‎ heart.‎ A．He had been told　　　 B．Having been told C．Although he had been told　　　 D．Having told 解析：　由后边的并列连词but可判断出前边为句子，而不是非谓语，先排除B和D；although和but不能连用，C项也可排除，故选A。‎ 答案：　A ‎4．(2011·海淀一模)________a lot of people needed medical help，I decided to be a volunteer worker.‎ A．Know　　　 B．Known C．Knowing　　　 D．To know 解析：　考查非谓语动词。做非谓语动词题的关键在于找出非谓语动词对应的逻辑主语，然后判断该逻辑主语与此非谓语动词之间的关系。此处逻辑主语是I，与know之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词Knowing，选C项。‎ 答案：　C ‎5．(2011·东北三省四市联考)—How do you Chinese celebrate Midautumn Day?‎ ‎—Well，it depends.For me，I usually sit in the yard，________the full moon with my family.‎ A．appreciating　　　 B．admiring C．appreciated　　　 D．to admire 解析：　考查非谓语动词。现在分词短语admiring the full moon with my family 在句中作伴随状语，表示“我通常在中秋节坐在院子里和家人一起赏月”。空处动词与逻辑主语之间是主谓关系，其表示的动作和句子的谓语动词的动作同时发生或紧接着发生，故用现在分词；appreciate “欣赏”不用于进行时，故选B。‎ 答案：　B