【英语】2018届二轮复习阅读理解记叙文10篇训练（四）学案（10页）

【英语】2018届二轮复习阅读理解记叙文10篇训练（四）学案（10页）

‎2018届二轮复习 阅读理解记叙文10篇训练（四）‎ ‎【一】‎ Odland remembers like it was yesterday working in an expensive French restaurant in Denver. The ice cream he was serving fell onto the white dress of a rich and important woman.‎ Thirty years have passed, but Odland can’t get the memory out of his mind, nor the woman’s kind reaction（反应）. She was shocked, regained calmness and, in a kind voice, told the young Odland. “It’s OK. It wasn’t your fault.” When she left the restaurant, she also left the future Fortune 500 CEO（总裁）with a life lesson: You can tell a lot about a person by the way he or she treats the waiter.‎ Odland isn’t the only CEO to have made this discovery. Rather, it seems to be one of those few laws of the land that every CEO learns on the way up. It’s hard to get a dozen CEO’s to agree about anything, but most agree with the Waiter Rule. They say how others treat the CEO says nothing. But how others treat the waiter is like a window into the soul.‎ Watch out for anyone who pulls out the power card to say something like, “I could but this place and fire you,” or “I know the owner and I could have you fired.” Those who say such things have shown more about their character（人品）than about their wealth and power.‎ The CEO who came up with it, or at least first wrote it down, is Raytheon CEO Bill Swanson. He wrote a best-selling book called Swanson’s Unwritten Rules of Management.‎ ‎“A person who is nice to you but rude to the waiter, or to others, is not a nice person,” Swanson says. “I will never offer a job to the person who is sweet to the boss but turns rude to someone cleaning the tables.”‎ ‎49.What happened after Odland dropped the ice cream onto the woman’s dress? A. He was fired. B. He was blamed. C. The woman comforted him. D. The woman left the restaurant at once.‎ ‎50.Odland leaned one of his life lessons from ____. A. his experience as a waiter. B. the advice given by the CEOs C. an article in Fortune D. an interesting best-selling book ‎51.According to the text, most CEOs have the same opinion about ____. A. Fortune 500 companies B. the Management Rules C. Swanson’s book D. the Waiter Rule ‎52.From the text we can learn that ____. ‎ A. one should be nicer to important people ‎ B. CEOs often show their power before others C. one should respect others no matter who they are D. CEOs often have meals in expensive restaurants 答案 49.C 50.A 51.D 52.C ‎【二】‎ Lying in the sun on a rock,the cougar(美洲豹)saw Jeb and his son,Tom before they saw it.Jeb put his bag down quickly and pulled his jacket open with both hands,making himself look big to the cougar,It worked.The cougar hesitated,ready to attack Jeb,but ready to forget the whole thing,too.‎ Jeb let go of his kacked,grasped Tom and held him across his body,making a cross.Now the cougar’s enemy looked even bigger,and it rose up,ready to move away,but unfortunately Tom got scared and struggled free of Jeb.‎ ‎“Tom,no”shouted his father.‎ But Tom brokd and ran and that’s the last thing you do with a cougar.The second Tom broke free,Jeb threw himself on the cougar,just as it jumped from the rock.They hit each other in mid-air and both fell,The cougar was on Jeb in a flash,fotgeiting about Tomm,which was what Jeb wanted.‎ Cougars are not as big as most people think and a determined manstands a chance,even with just his fists.As the cougar’s claws(爪子)got into his left shoulder,Jeb swung his fist at its eyes and hit hard.The animal howled（吼叫）and put its head back.Jeb followed up with his other fist.Then out of the corner of his eye.Jeb saw Tom.The boy was running back to help his father.‎ ‎“Knife,Tom,”shouted Jeb.‎ The boy ran to his father’s bag,while Jeb strated shouting as well as hitting,to keep the cougar’s attention away from Tom.Tom got the knife and ran over to Jeb.The cougar was moving its head in and out,trying to find a way through the wall Jeb was making out of his arms.Tom swung with the knife,into the cougar’s back.It howled horribly and ran off into the mountains.‎ The whole fight had taken about thirty seconds.‎ ‎63.Why did Jeb pull his jacket open when he saw the cougar?‎ A. To get ready to fight B. To frighten it away C. To protect the boy D. To cool down ‎64.What do we know about cougars?‎ A. They are afraid of noises B. They hesitate before they hit C. They are bigger than we think D. They like to attack running people ‎65.How didi Jeb try to hold the cougar’s attention?‎ A. By keeping shouting and hitting B. By makding a wall out of his arms C. By throwing himself on the cougar D. By swinging his fists at the cougar’s eyes ‎66.Which of the following happened first?‎ A. The cougar jumped from the rock B. Tom struggled free of his father C. Jeb asked Tom to get the knife D. Jeb held Tom across his body 答案 63.B 64.D 65.A 66.D ‎【三】‎ Some people bring out the best in you in a way that you might never have fully realized on your own. My mom was one of those people.‎ My father died when I was nine months old, making my mom a single mother at the age of eighteen. While I was growing up, we lived a very hard life. We had little money, but my mom gave me a lot of love. Each night, she sat me on her lap and spoke the words that would change my life, “Kemmons, you are certain to be a great man and you can do anything in life if you work hard ‎ enough to get it.”‎ At fourteen, I was hit by a car and the doctors said I would never walk again. Every day, my mother spoke to me in her gentle, loving voice, telling me that no matter what those doctors said, I could walk again if I wanted to badly enough. She drove that message so deep into my heart that I finally believed her. A year later, I returned to school — walking on my own!‎ When the Great Depression (大萧条) hit, my mom lost her job. Then I left school to support the both of us. At that moment, I was determined never to be poor again.‎ Over the years, I experienced various levels of business success. But the real turning point occurred on a vacation I took with my wife and five kids in 1951. I was dissatisfied with the second-class hotels available for families and was angry that they charged an extra $2 for each child. That was too expensive for the average American family. I told my wife that I was going to open a motel (汽车旅馆) for families that would never charge extra for children. There were plenty of doubters at that time.‎ Not surprisingly, mom was one of my strongest supporters. She worked behind the desk and even designed the room style. As in any business, we experienced a lot of challenges. But with my mother’s words deeply rooted in my soul, I never doubted we would succeed. Fifteen years later, we had the largest hotel system in the world — Holiday Inn. In 1979 my company had 1,759 inns in more than fifty countries with an income of $ 1 billion a year.‎ You may not have started out life in the best situation. But if you can find a task in life worth working for and believe in yourself, nothing can stop you.‎ ‎71. What Kemmons’ mom often told him during his childhood was ______.‎ ‎ A. caring B. moving C. encouraging D. interesting ‎72. According to the author, who played the most important role in making him walk back to school again?‎ ‎ A. Doctors. B. Nurses. C. Friends. D. Mom.‎ ‎73. What caused Kemmons to start a motel by himself?‎ ‎ A. His terrible experience in the hotel.‎ ‎ B. His previous business success of various levels.‎ ‎ C. His mom’s support.‎ ‎ D. His wife’s suggestion.‎ ‎74. Which of the following best describes Kemmons’ mother?‎ ‎ A. Modest, helpful, and hard-working.‎ ‎ B. Loving, supportive and strong-willed.‎ ‎ C. Careful, helpful and beautiful.‎ ‎ D. Strict, sensitive and supportive.‎ ‎75. Which of the following led to Kemmons’ success according to the passage?‎ ‎ A. Self-confidence, hard work, higher education and a poor family.‎ ‎ B. Mom’s encouragement, clear goals, self-confidence and hard work.‎ ‎ C. Clear goals, mom’s encouragement, a poor family and higher education.‎ ‎ D. Mom’s encouragement, a poor family, higher education and opportunities. ‎ 答案 71.C 72.D 73.A 74.B 75.B ‎【四】‎ The very wealthy English Baron Fitzgerald had only one child, a son, who understandably was the apple of his eye. His wife died when the child was in his early teens. So Fitzgerald devoted himself to fathering the kid. Unfortunately the son died in his late teens. ‎ Meanwhile, Fitzgerald's wealth greatly increased. He spent a lot on art works of the masters. Later Fitzgerald himself became seriously ill. Before his death, he had carefully prepared his will as to how his wealth would be settled-to sell his entire collection at an auction(拍卖）. ‎ Because of the large quantity and high quality of his collection, a huge crowd of possible buyers gathered for the auction. Many of them were museum directors and private collectors eager to bid（出价）. Before the auction, the art works were shown, among which was a painting of Fitzgerald's son by an unknown artist. Because of its poor quality, it received little attention. ‎ When it was time for the auction, the auctioneer gaveled（敲槌）the crowd to attention. First the lawyer read from Fitzgerald's will that the first art work to be auctioned was the painting of his son. ‎ The poor-quality painting didn't receive any bidders. . . except one-the old servant who had served the son and loved him, and who for emotional reasons offered the only bid. ‎ As soon as the servant bought the painting for less than one English pound, the auctioneer stopped the bidding and asked the lawyer to read again from the will. The crowd became quiet, and the lawyer read from the will: “Whoever buys the painting of my son gets all my collection. ”Then the auction was over. ‎ ‎56. The English Baron Fitzgerald was __________.‎ A. a museum director B. a master of art ‎ C. an art collector D. an art dealer ‎ ‎57. Why did the old servant bid for the painting of Fitzgerald's son? ‎ A. He was devoted to the family. B. He saw that no one bid for it. ‎ C. He knew the content of the will. D. He found it cheap for him to buy. ‎ ‎58. Fitzgerald's will showed __________. ‎ A. his desire to fool the bidders ‎ B. his invaluable love for his son ‎ C. his sadness at the death of his son ‎ D. his regret of having no children to take over his wealth ‎ 答案 56.C 57.A 58.B ‎【五】‎ All her life, my mother wanted busy children. It was very important that her house should remain at all times clean and tidy.‎ You could turn your hack for a moment in my mother’ s house, leave a half-written letter on the dining room table, a magazine open on the chair, and turn around to find that my mother had put it back where it belonged,” as she explained.‎ My wife, on one of her first visits to my mother’ s house, placed a packet of biscuits on an end table and went to the kitchen to fetch a drink. When she returned, she found the packet had been removed. Confused (疑惑的), she set down her drink and went back to the kitchen for more biscuits, only to return to find that her drink had disappeared. Up to then she had guessed that everyone in my family held onto their drinks, so as not to make water rings on the end tables. Now she knows better.‎ These disappearances had a confusing effect on our family. We were all inclined to(有```的倾向)forgetfulness. And it was common for one of us, upon returning from the bathroom, to find that every sigh of his work in progress had disappeared suddenly. “Do you remember what I was doing was a question frequently asked, but rarely answered.‎ Now my sister has developed a second-hand love of clean windows, and my brother does the cleaning in his house, perhaps to avoid having to be the one to hit his feet. I try not to think about it too much, but I have at this later time started to dust the furniture once a week ‎68. Which of the following is TRUE about my mother?‎ A. She enjoyed removing others drinks.‎ B. She became more and more forgetful.‎ C. She preferred to do everything by herself.‎ D. She wanted to keep her house in good order.‎ ‎69. Sly wife could not find her biscuits and drink in my mother’ a house because A. she had already finished them B. my mother had taken them away C. she forgot where she had left them D. someone in my family was holding them ‎70. The underlined part in the fifth paragraph suggests that my sister _______‎ A. is happy to clean windows B. loves to dean used windows C. is fond of clean used windows D. likes clean windows as my mother did ‎ ‎71. This passage mainly tells us that _______‎ A. my mother often made us confused B. my family members had a poor memory C. my mother helped us to form a good habit D. my wife was surprised when she visited my mother.‎ 答案 68.D 69.B 70.D 71.C ‎【六】‎ I began working in journalism(新闻工作)when I was eight. It was my mother’s idea. She wanted me to “make something” of myself, and decided I had better start young if I was to have any chance of keeping up with the competition.‎ With my load of magazines I headed toward Belleville Avenue. The crowds were there. There were two gas stations on the corner of Belleville and Union. For several hours I made myself highly visible, making sure everyone could see me and the heavy black letters on the bag that said THE SATURDAY EVENING POST. When it was suppertime, I walked back home.‎ ‎“ How many did you sell, my boy?” my mother asked.‎ ‎“ None.”‎ ‎“ Where did you go?”‎ ‎“ The corner of Belleville and Union Avenues.”‎ ‎“ What did you do?”‎ ‎“ Stood on the corner waiting for somebody to buy a Saturday Evening Post.”‎ ‎“ You just stood there?”‎ ‎“ Didn’t sell a single one.”‎ ‎“ My God, Russell!”‎ Uncle Allen put in, “ Well, I’ve decided to take the Post.” I handed him a copy and he paid me a nickle(五分镍币). It was the first nickle I earned.‎ Afterwards my mother taught me how to be a salesman. I would have to ring doorbells, address adults with self-confidence(自信), and persuade them by saying that no one, no matter how poor, could afford to be without the Saturday Evening Post in the home.‎ One day, I told my mother I’d changed my mind. I didn’t want to make a success in the magazine business.‎ ‎“ If you think you can change your mind like this,” she replied, “ you’ll become a good-for-nothing.” She insisted that, as soon as school was over, I should start ringing doorbells, selling magazines. Whenever I said no, she would scold me.‎ My mother and I had fought this battle almost as long as I could remember. My mother,‎ ‎ dissatisfied with my father’s plain workman’s life, determined that I would not grow up like him and his people. But never did she expect that, forty years later, such a successful journalist as me would go back to her husband’s people for true life and love.‎ ‎56. Why did the boy start his job young?‎ ‎ A. He wanted to be famous in the future.‎ ‎ B. The job was quite easy for him.‎ ‎ C. His mother had high hopes for him.‎ ‎ D. The competiton for the job was fierce.‎ ‎57. From the dialogue between the boy and his mother, we learn that the mother was _______.‎ ‎ A. excited B. interested C. ashamed D. disappointed ‎ ‎58. What did the mother do when the boy wanted to give up?‎ ‎ A. She forced him to continue. B. She punished him.‎ ‎ C. She gave him some money. D. She changed her plan.‎ ‎59. What does the underlined phrase “this battle”(last paragraph) refer to?‎ ‎ A. The war between the boy’s parents.‎ ‎ B. The arguing between the boy and his mother.‎ ‎ C. The quarrel between the boy and his customers.‎ ‎ D. The fight between the boy and his father.‎ ‎60. What is the text mainly about?‎ ‎ A. The early life of a journalist.‎ ‎ B. The early success of a journalist.‎ ‎ C. The happy childhood of the writer.‎ ‎ D. The important role of the writer in his family.‎ 答案 56.C 57.D 58.A 59.B 60.A ‎【七】‎ Karen,grown up in a very traditional family in the western United States,maintained high ‎ moral(道德的) standars throughout her youth..In 1984,at the age of 23,she married Bill.They were blessed with two children,a boy and a girl.‎ By 1991 their love had deepened,and they were happy.Later that year,Bill developed a white spot on his tongue.He visited a doctor.‎ One day shortly after that,Bill called Karen to sit beside him.He said with tears in his eyes that he loved her and wanted to live forever with her.The doctor suspected that he had been infected with HIV,the virus that leads to AIDS.‎ The family was tested.Bill and Karen’s results were positive.Bill had become infected before he met Katen;then he passed the virns on to Karen.The children’s results were negative.Within three years,Bill was dead.“I don’t know how to express what it is like to watch the once handsome man you love and intend to live with forever dying slowly.I cried many nights.He died three months short of ten years of our marriage,”says Karen.Though a doctor told Karen that she would soon follow her husband into death,she is still alive.The infection has progressed to the early stages of AIDS.‎ Karen is but one of about 30 million people now living with HIV/AIDS,a figure larger than the combined populations of Australia.Ireland and Paraguay.According to one UN report,Africa has 21 million of these victims.By the turn of the century that number could reach 40 million and the disease will bring on the greatest disaster in human history.Of the wold’s sexually active adults aged 15 to 49,1 in 100 has already been infected with HIV.Of these,only 1 in 10 realizes that he or she is infected.In some parts of Africa,25 percent of the adults are infected.‎ Since the beginning of the spread of AIDS in 1981,about 11.7 million people have died of it.It is roughly calculated that in 1997 alone,about 2,3 million people died of it.Nevertheless,there are fresh reasons for optimism in the battle against AIDS.During the past few years,there has been a drop in new AIDS cases in wealthy nations.In addition,promising drugs hold out hope of better health and longer life.‎ ‎61.By telling the story of Karen,the author intends to .‎ A.were people against high risk behaviors B.stress the importance of medical tests C.express sympathy for AIDS victims D.show the consequences of AIDS ‎62.The underlined part in Paragraph 1 most probably means “ ”.‎ A.were lucky in having B.were asked to adopt C.regretted having D.gave birth to ‎63.Bill was suspected of being infected with HIV after .‎ A.he got married to Karen B.the family members were tested C.Karen persuaded him to see the doctor D.he found something wrong with his tongue ‎64.It can be concluded from the passage that .‎ A.promising drugs will soon stop AIDS B.the spread of AIDS could be controlled C.it is hopeless to win the battle against AIDS D.the death rate of AIDS patients has been reduced 答案 61.D 62.A 63.D 64.B ‎【八】‎ I first went to Harrow in the summer term. The school had the biggest swimming pool I had ever seen. It was a good joke to come up behind a naked boy, and push him into the pool. I made quite a habit of this with boys of my own size or less.‎ One day I saw a boy wrapped in a towel on the side of the pool. He was no bigger than I was, so I thought him a fair game. Coming secretly behind,I pushed him in, holding on to his towel so that it would not get wet, I was surprised to see an angry face come out from the water, and a being of great strength masking its way by face strokes (猛力地划)to the shore. I fled, but in vain. He overtok me, seized me violently, and threw me into the deepest part of ther pool. I soon climbed out on the other side, and found myself surrounded by a crowd of younger boys.“Do you know what you have done?”they said,“It’s Amery; he is in Grade Six. He is champion at gym,he has got his football honor.”‎ I was frightened and felt ashamed. How could I tell his position when be was wrapped in a bath towel and so small.”He didn’t seem pleased at all, so I added in a most brilliant word,“My father, who is a great man, is also small.”At this be laughed, and after some general words about my rude behavior and how I had better be careful in the future, signified the incident was closed.‎ ‎56.The writer thought Amery“a fair game”because the boy .‎ ‎ A.looked like an animal B.was fond of games C.was of similar size D.was good at sports ‎57.The writer felt“ashamed” because .‎ ‎ A.he was laughted at by other boys ‎ B.Amery turned out to be in the same grade C.he pushed Amery hard and hurt him ‎ D.he played a joke on an outstanding athlete ‎58.By saying “My father, who is a great man, is also small”, the write .‎ ‎ A.tried to please Amery B.challenged Amery C.threatened Amery D.admired his father ‎59.Which of the following is TRUE?‎ ‎ A.The writer could run faster than Amery. ‎ B.The writer liked playing on boys of all sizes.‎ C.Amery was a student in Grade Four.‎ D.Amery forgave the writer for his rude behavior.‎ 答案 56.C 57.D 58.A 59.D ‎【九】‎ Jim suffered heart problems. In conversation he expressed little joy and it seemed that his life was drawing to a close.‎ When his heart problems led to operation, Jim went through it successfully, and a full recovery was expected. Within days, however, his heart was not beating properly. Jim was rushed back to operation, but nothing was found to explain the cause of his illness. He died on the operating table on the day before his 48th birthday.‎ Dr. Bruce Smoller, a psychologist (心理学家), had had many conversations with him, and the more he learned, the stranger he realized Jim's case was. When Jim was a child, his father, a teacher, suffered a heart attack and stayed home to recover. One morning Jim asked his father to look over his homework, promising to come home from school at noon to pick it up. His father agreed, but when Jim returned his father had died. Jim's father was 48.‎ ‎"I think all his life Jim believed he killed his father," Dr. Smoller says. "He felt that if he had not asked him to look at his homework, his father would have lived. Jim had been troubled by the idea. The operation was the trial (判决) he had expected for forty years. " Smoller believes that Jim willed himself not to live to the age of 48.‎ ‎ Jim's case shows the powerful role that attitude (态度) plays in physical health, and that childhood experiences produce far-reaching effect on the health of grown-ups. Although most cases are less direct than Jim's, studies show that childhood events, besides genes, may well cause such midlife diseases as cancer, heart disease and mental illness.‎ ‎59. Jim was sent back to operation because ________.‎ A. his heart didn't work well B. he expected a full recovery ‎ C. his life was drawing to a close D. the first one wasn't well performed ‎60. What made Dr. Smoller feel strange about Jim's case?‎ A. Jim died at a young age. ‎ B. Jim died on the operating table.‎ C. Both Jim and his father died of the same disease. ‎ D. Jim's death is closely connected with his father's.‎ ‎61. From Smoller's words, we can infer that ________. ‎ ‎ A. Jim's father cared little about his study ‎ B. Smoller agreed that Jim did kill his father ‎ C. Jim thought he would be punished some day ‎ D. Smoller believed Jim wouldn't live to the age of 48‎ 答案 59.A 60.D 61.C ‎【十】‎ I entered high school having read hundreds of books. But I was not a good reader. Merely bookish, I lacked a point of view when I read. Rather, I read in order to get a point of view. I searched books for good expressions and sayings, pieces of information, ideas, themes—anything to enrich my thought and make me feel educated. When one of my teachers suggested to his sleepy tenth-grade English class that a person could not have a "complicated (复杂的) idea" until he had read at least two thousand books, I heard the words without recognizing ‎ either its irony (嘲讽) or its very complicated truth. I merely determined to make a list of all the books I had ever read. Strict with myself, I included only once a title I might have read several times. ( How, after all, could one read a book more than once?) And I included only those books over a hundred pages in length. ( Could anything shorter be a book?)‎ There was yet another high school list I made. One day I came across a newspaper article about an English professor at a nearby state college. The article had a list of the "hundred most important books of Western Civilization. " "More than anything else in my life," the professor told the reporter with finality , " these books have made me all that I am . " That was the kind of words I couldn’t ignore (忽视). I kept the list for the several months it took me to read all of the titles. Most books, of course, I hardly understood. While reading Plato's The Republic, for example, I needed to keep looking at the introduction of the book to remind myself what the text was about. However, with the special patience and superstition (迷信) of a schoolboy, I looked at every word of the text. And by me time I reached the last word, pleased, I persuaded myself that I had read The Republic, and seriously crossed Plato off my list.‎ ‎71. On heating the teacher's suggestion of reading, the writer thought________. ‎ A. one must read as many books as possible ‎ B. a student should not have a complicated idea ‎ C. it was impossible for one to read two thousand books ‎ D. students ought to make a list of the books they had read ‎72. While at high school, the writer________. ‎ ‎ A. had plans for reading B. learned to educate himself ‎ C. only read books over 100 pages D. read only one book several times ‎73. The underlined phrase "with finality" probably means ‎ A. firmly B. clearly C. proudly D. pleasantly ‎74. The writer's purpose in mentioning The Republic is to________. ‎ ‎ A. explain why it was included in the list ‎ B. describe why he seriously crossed it off the list ‎ C. show that he read the books blindly though they were hard to understand ‎ D. prove that he understood most of it because he had looked at every word ‎75. The writer provides two book lists to ________. ‎ ‎ A. show how he developed his point of view ‎ B. tell his reading experience at high school C. introduce the two persons' reading methods ‎ D. explain that he read many books at high school 答案 71.A 72.A 73.A 74.C 75.B ‎59．The underlined words “my new friend” in the last paragraph refer to ．‎ A．the author’s son B．the author’s father C．the friend of the author’s father D．the café owner ‎ 答案 56.D 57.A 58.C 59.B