高考英语一轮复习精讲学案：选修7 Unit 1 Living well

高考英语一轮复习精讲学案：选修7 Unit 1 Living well

Unit 1 Living well Ⅰ.重要单词聚焦 ‎1． n．　　　　 伤残；无力；无能 ‎2． n. 雄心；野心 ‎3． adj. 适合的，适宜的 ‎4． adj. 有益的；受益的 ‎5． vt. 使适应；改编 ‎6． n. 缺席；不在某处 ‎7． vt. 使……不悦；惹恼 disability ambition suitable beneficial adapt absence annoy ‎8． n. 鼓励；奖励 ‎9． vt. 指挥；管理；主持 ‎10． vt. 废除，废止 ‎11． vi.& vt. 辞职；辞去(工作，职位等)‎ ‎12． n. 文学(作品)；著作；文献 ‎13． n. 同伴；伙伴 ‎14． n. 协助；援助 ‎15． vt. 祝贺；庆贺 ‎16． n. 毕业；毕业典礼 encouragement conduct abolish resign literature companion assistance congratulate graduation ‎17． adj. 足够的；充分的 ‎18． n. 方法，通路 ‎19． adj. 可接近的；可进入的；可使用的 ‎20． n. 赞成，认可 ‎21． n. 尊严；高贵的品质 adequate access accessible approval dignity Ⅱ.重点短语扫描 ‎1．in other 换句话说 ‎2．cut 切去；省略；停止(做某事)‎ ‎3．all all 总而言之 ‎4．as as 和；也 ‎5．make of 取笑 ‎6． the best (口语)(祝你)一切顺利 ‎7．adapt 适合 words out in well fun all to ‎8．out of 上气不接下气 ‎9． around 闲坐着 ‎10．in many 在很多方面 ‎11．never 不必担心 ‎12．meet 遇到；经历；会晤 breath sit ways mind with Ⅲ.课文原句突破 ‎1．Every time I returned after an absence，I felt stupid because I was behind the others.‎ ‎[信息提取]　every time为名词词组，作连词，引导时间状语从句。类似的词组还有the first (last) time，the moment，the instant，the day，the year等。‎ ‎[例句仿写]　每次我找他帮忙，他总是很慷慨。‎ ‎________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________，he is always generous.‎ ‎【答案】　Every time I turn to him for help ‎2．This would allow hearingimpaired customers to enjoy the company of their hearing friends rather than having to sit in a special area.‎ ‎[信息提取]　rather than而不是，连接并列成分。‎ ‎[例句仿写]　我们将在教室里开会，而不是在大礼堂里。‎ We will have the meeting in the classroom________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.‎ ‎【答案】　rather than in the great hall ‎3．Just accept them for who they are，and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.‎ ‎[信息提取]　as＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋as结构。‎ ‎[例句仿写]　今天的天气与昨天一样晴朗。‎ It is________ ________ ________ ________ ________it was yesterday.‎ ‎【答案】　as beautiful a day as beneficial adj.有益的；受益的 This is an agreement that will be beneficial to both parties.‎ 这是一个对双方都有利的协议。‎ His holiday has had a beneficial effect.假期对他大有裨益。‎ It’s said that yoga is of great benefit to human health.‎ 据说瑜伽对人体健康有很大好处。‎ benefit v．(常与from，by连用)获益；得益于；n.利益；实惠 We benefit from daily exercise.我们得益于每天的锻炼。‎ ‎1．Who’s most likely to________the old lady’s death?‎ A．benefit　　　　　　　　 B．benefit from C．be beneficial D．be beneficial to ‎【解析】　benefit对……有益，benefit from从……获益，be beneficial to对……有益，所以选B项。‎ ‎【答案】　B adapt v.‎ ‎(1)使适应 When you go to a new country，you must adapt yourself to new manners and customs.当你到一个新的国家时，你必须使自己适应新的礼仪和风俗习惯。‎ When he moved to Canada，the children adapted to the change very well.他移居加拿大后孩子们很快适应了变化。‎ ‎(2)改编；改写 The play is adapted from a novel.‎ 这部电视剧是由小说改编而成的。‎ adapt to...适应……‎ adapt oneself to 使自己适应或者习惯于……‎ adapt...from...根据……改写(改编)‎ adapt...for...改编/改作……之用 ‎2．We must learn to________the new life when going abroad.‎ A．adapt B．adapt to C．adapt with D．adapt in ‎【解析】　句意为：当去国外时我们必须学会适应新的生活。‎ ‎【答案】　B congratulate vt.祝贺，庆贺 I will congratulate you on (upon) your success.‎ 我预祝你成功。‎ She was congratulated on what she had achieved.‎ 人们向她祝贺所取得的成就。‎ We are congratulating ourselves on our narrow escape.‎ 我们庆幸死里逃生。‎ congratulation n．祝贺，恭喜 congratulations to sb.on sth.祝贺某人某事 Congratulations on your happy marriage!‎ 祝贺你喜结良缘！‎ 辨析：celebrate与congratulate 两者的中文意思很接近，但在英语中却有所不同。‎ ‎(1)celebrate意思是举行仪式、典礼的“庆祝”，只能用事(节日、胜利、成功等)作宾语，构成celebrate sth.。‎ We had a party to celebrate parents’ silver wedding.‎ 我们举行宴会庆祝父母的银婚纪念日。‎ They will celebrate your birthday next week.‎ 他们下周为你庆祝生日。‎ ‎(2)congratulate意思是“祝贺、道贺”，只能用人作宾语，若要表明所祝贺的事情，后面要用on(upon)连接，构成congratulate sb.on (upon) sth.。‎ We congratulated her on winning the contest.‎ 我们祝贺她在比赛中获胜。‎ ‎3．(2008年上海卷)The two sportsmen congratulated each other________winning the match by shaking hands.‎ A．with B．on C．in D．to ‎【解析】　congratulate sb.on sth.意为“就某事向某人祝贺”。‎ ‎【答案】　B ‎4．—I’m entering for 800meter race.‎ ‎—________.‎ A．Congratulations B．Enjoy yourself C．Good luck D．No way ‎【解析】　本题考查congratulate的用法。句意为：——我进入八百米决赛了。——祝贺你。当别人取得成功或做了一些好的事情时，向对方表示祝贺，用congratulations。‎ ‎【答案】　A ‎5．The three sisters decided to hold a family party to________their parents’ silver wedding.‎ A．welcome B．congratulate C．memorize D．celebrate ‎【解析】　本题考查动词辨析。从句子的意思分析，此处用celebrate，表示“庆祝”的意思，而congratulate“庆祝”的用法为congratulate sb.do sth.，和此处的搭配不相符合。‎ ‎【答案】　D ‎6．(2009年山东德州质量检测)—Mike，our team will play against the Rockets this weekend.I’m sure we will win.‎ ‎—________！‎ A．Congratulations B．Cheer up C．Best wishes D．Good luck ‎【解析】　考查习惯用语。从对方的谈话中可知将要在周末进行比赛，因此应祝对方好运，用“Good luck！” congratulation用于向对方表示祝贺；cheer up振奋点，用于鼓励，安慰对方；best wishes用于祝愿对方。‎ ‎【答案】　D resign vt.& vi.辞职，辞去(工作，职位等)；放弃 ‎(1)resign from辞去……职务 resign as sth.辞职 Mr smith resigned from the union last year.‎ 去年史密斯先生辞去了工会的职务。‎ He resigned as manager after eight years.‎ 八年后，他辞去了经理的职务。‎ ‎(2)resign to托付给；屈从于 resign sb.to把某人托付给……‎ resign oneself to...听任摆布，甘心忍受……，只好 I won’t resign to his will.我不会屈从于他的意志。‎ She resigned herself to her fate.她只好听天由命了。‎ His father will hand in his resignation.他的父亲将要递交辞呈。‎ ‎7．He________his post because he had been offered a better job.‎ A．resigned B．retired C．dismissed D．fired ‎【解析】　本题考查动词辨析。此句可译为：他辞去了他的工作因为他找到了更好的工作。retire表示“退休；退职”；dismiss解雇；fire解雇；resign辞职；放弃，符合句意，故选A。‎ ‎【答案】　A in other words换句话说 I soon found that the work I was doing had been done by other people—in other words，I’m wasting my time.我很快发现我在重复别人已做过的事情，换句话说，我是在浪费时间。‎ I’m not used to the way you speak to me.In other words，I don’t want to continue our conversation.我不习惯你对我谈话的方式，换句话讲，我不想继续我们的谈话了。‎ word came that...有消息传来说……‎ in a word总之；简言之 keep one’s word遵守诺言 break one’s word失信；不守诺言 have a word with...与……谈一谈 In a word，we must try our best to do the work.‎ 总之，我们必须尽最大努力做这项工作。‎ Please believe me.I’ll keep my word.‎ 请相信我，我决不食言。‎ ‎8．Your performance in the driving test didn’t reach the required standard—________，you failed.‎ A．in the end B．after all C．in other words D．at the same time ‎【解析】　本题考查介词短语的用法。由语境可知，选项之后是对前面所说内容的解释，故选in other words；in the end意为“终于”；after all表示“毕竟、终究”；at the same time意为“同时”。‎ ‎【答案】　C ‎9．She is organized，friendly to people，hardworking and clever.________，I can’t speak too highly of her.‎ A．In other words B．In a word C．As a result D．In addition ‎【解析】　句意为：她有组织能力，对人友好，勤奋又聪明。总之我怎样高度评价她都不过分。A项“换句话说”；B项“总之”；C项，“结果”；D项“除此之外”。‎ ‎【答案】　B out of breath上气不接下气 After climbing that long flight of stairs she was completely out of breath.爬完这么长的一段楼梯后，她已经完全喘不过气来了。‎ He ran out of breath by then.那时他跑得喘不过气来。‎ out of sight看不见 out of control失控 out of date过期 out of order出毛病 out of work失业 out of patience不能忍受 This medicine is out of date.这药已过期了。‎ The Ford went out of control and crashed over the cliff.‎ 这辆福特牌小汽车失去了控制，从悬崖上坠毁。‎ Out of office，out of danger.无官一身轻。‎ ‎10．Having lived in the town for quite a few years，Mr Johnson no longer felt________among the local people.‎ A．out of order B．out of place C．out of control D．out of the question ‎【解析】　考查短语辨析。out of place(作表语用)不适宜，不得体；out of order发生故障，失调；out of control失去控制；out of the question不可能。‎ ‎【答案】　B ‎11．We ran all the way to the cinema，arriving there quite out of________.‎ A．mind B．breath C．sight D．reach ‎【解析】　句意为：我们一路跑到电影院，到达那里时已经上气不接下气(out of breath)了。‎ ‎【答案】　B Just accept them for who they are and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.接受现实的他们并给予他们鼓励，让他们能像你们一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满。‎ as...as结构用来比较说明前后两者在某方面相等。这种结构与形容词和单数名词连用时，形容词要放在冠词之前，形成“as＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋as”结构。‎ He is as clever a boy as his brother.他和他弟弟一样聪明。‎ It is as quiet a village as it was.这个村庄和以前一样安静。‎ 具有类似用法的词还有so，how，too，however等。‎ It’s so difficult a problem that nobody can solve it.‎ 这个问题如此难，以至于无人能解决。‎ How difficult a problem it is！这是多么难的问题啊！‎ It’s too difficult a problem to solve.这道题太难解了。‎ However difficult a problem it is，we should try to solve it.‎ 无论这是多难的问题，我们都应该努力解决它。‎ ‎12．It’s a________difficult question，so it’s________impossible for me to answer it.‎ A．rather；quite B．too；quite C．so；fairly D．quite；rather ‎【解析】　第一个空如果选too/so的话，顺序应该是：too/so difficult a question；用quite应为quite a difficult question。第二个空用quite表示“完全”。‎ ‎【答案】　A For disabled customers it would be more convenient to place the toilets near the entrance to the cinema.‎ 对于残疾人来说，在影院入口处的附近设置厕所会更方便些。‎ It is covenient for sb.to do sth.(对某人而言)做……方便 ‎①When would it be convenient for you to go?‎ 你什么时候去比较方便？‎ ‎②Is it convenient to/for you if I come at 6 p．m.?‎ 如果我下午6点来拜访你，方便吗？‎ ‎③Will the 3∶50 train be convenient to/for you?‎ ‎3点50分的火车对你方便吗？‎ ‎(1)convenient不可用“人”作主语。表达“如果你方便的话，在你方便的时候”时，要用if/when/whenever it is convenient to/for you。‎ Come whenever it is convenient to you.‎ 在你方便的时候请过来。‎ ‎(2)convenience n．方便 ‎ at one’s convenience在某人方便时；顺便 The hotel has a restaurant for the guests’convenience.‎ 这家旅馆为方便旅客设有餐厅。‎ ‎13．(2008年山东卷)Would it be________for you to pick me up at four o’clock and take me to the airport?‎ A．free B．vacant C．handy D．convenient ‎【解析】　句意为：4点钟你来接我再送我去机场方便吗？free自由的；vacant未被占用的；handy手边的，附近的；convenient便利的，方便的。‎ ‎【答案】　D Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．On the long journey，Peter proved to be a most interesting________(旅伴)．‎ ‎【答案】　companion ‎2．How can we make English language fun to learn and ________(可使用的) to all Chinese?‎ ‎【答案】　accessible ‎3．Teachers should give more ________(鼓励) to students when educating them.‎ ‎【答案】　encouragement ‎4．We didn’t receive any news during his long________(缺席)．‎ ‎【答案】　absence ‎5．The authors are to be________(祝贺) on producing such a clear and authoritative work.‎ ‎【答案】　congratulated Ⅱ.选词填空 out of breath；in particular；all in all；adapt oneself to；resign from ‎1．If you go to America，you must______________the customs and manners there as soon as possible.‎ ‎【答案】　adapt yourself to ‎2．We sang a song________________to show our welcome to the guests.‎ ‎【答案】　in particular ‎3．Lucy had to________________her job because she must take care of her twoyearold daughter.‎ ‎【答案】　resign from ‎4．________________，your performance in the competition was quite satisfactory.‎ ‎【答案】　All in all ‎5．Although Tom was quite ______________________when he got to the classroom，he thought it was worth it.‎ ‎【答案】　out of breath Ⅲ.巧思妙解 ‎1．He was________a teacher.He did what he could to help any student in trouble.‎ A．more than　　　　　 B．no more C．not more D．more ‎【解析】　more than在此意为“不仅仅”。句意为：他不仅仅是一个教师，他还尽其所能帮助有困难的学生。‎ ‎【答案】　A ‎2．—I hear Professor Smith shake hands with everyone present.How lucky you are!‎ ‎—But he didn’t even see me，________shake hands with me.‎ A．much more than B．much most than C．still less D．but ‎【解析】　句意为：“我听说Smith教授同每一个在场的人握了手，你多幸运啊！”“但他没看见我，更不用说握手了。” still less意思是：更不用说，相当于let alone或not to mention。‎ ‎【答案】　C ‎3．In that case，there is nothing you can do________than wait.‎ A．more B．other C．better D．any ‎【解析】　句意为：在那种情况下，除了等待以外，别无他法。other than表示“除了……”。‎ ‎【答案】　B ‎4．I’m________willing to take you and your friends to the railway station in my car.‎ A．more than B．more and more C．more or less D．no more than ‎【解析】　句意为：我非常愿意用我的车送你和你的朋友们去火车站。more than在此相当于副词，意思是：非常，很，可修饰形容词、副词、动词，充当状语。‎ ‎【答案】　A ‎5．It is the prevention of disease________the successful treatment that has led to the rapid increase of the world’s population.‎ A．less than B．rather than C．more than D．better than ‎【解析】　句意为：导致人口快速增长的是疾病的预防而不是成功的治疗。rather than在此表示“而不是”。‎ ‎【答案】　B Ⅳ.语法专练 本单元语法—动词不定式 ‎1．(2010年成都第一次诊断)________he had shut the windows，Tom returned to check them carefully.‎ A．Making sure B．To make sure C．Having made sure D．Make sure ‎【解析】　考查非谓语动词。句意为：为了确定已关上窗户，汤姆返回仔细查看。这里是动词不定式作目的状语。‎ ‎【答案】　B ‎2．(2009年安徽阜阳模拟)The mother，much to the surprise of the doctors，won’t want her daughter________this week.‎ A．to operate on B．operates C．to be operated on D．operating ‎【解析】　want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事。operate on与her daughter之间是动宾关系，故应用被动式。‎ ‎【答案】　C ‎3．Sandy could do nothing but________to her mother that she was wrong.‎ A．admitting B．admits C．admit D．to admit ‎【解析】　but表示“除了”，为介词，当其前面有实义动词do的各种形式时，but后接不带to的不定式。‎ ‎【答案】　C ‎4．(2009年东城检测一)Another primary school is reported________for children in Wen Chuan now.‎ A．to have been built B．to have built C．being built D．to be building ‎【解析】　语境：据报道现在又给汶川的孩子们建了另外一所小学。此句是“It’s reported that another primary school has been built for children in Wen Chuan now.”的另外一种表达形式。‎ ‎【答案】　A ‎5．(2009年东城检测)The problems________at the meeting tomorrow are really hard to solve.‎ A．discussed B．to discuss C．to be discussed D．discussing ‎【解析】　考查非谓语动词。to be discussed at the meeting tomorrow是后置定语，修饰the problems，表示动作尚未发生，而且the problems与discuss之间是被动关系。‎ ‎【答案】　C