新课标2021高考英语一轮复习课时作业225-2TheUnitedKingdom 人教版必修5

新课标2021高考英语一轮复习课时作业225-2TheUnitedKingdom 人教版必修5

课时作业22 5-2 The United Kingdom Ⅰ.阅读下列各句，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的适当形式。‎ ‎1．Canada is a country ________ (consist)of many different nationalities as well as one with foreign immigrants making up the majority of its population.‎ ‎2．England can be divided ________ three main areas.‎ ‎3．She was unable, or unwilling ________ (give)me any further details.‎ ‎4. ________ his credit, he gave away much of his fortune to the poor.‎ ‎5．I have to find a ________ (convenience) location for the shelves.‎ ‎6．The distance from here to the post office is ________ (rough)200 meters, and you can get there on foot.‎ ‎7．His father's ________ (collect) of ancient coins will be displayed nationwide.‎ ‎8．My parents like to live in ________ countryside where they can enjoy a leisurely walk on the country road and feel the warmth of the sun on their faces.‎ ‎9．The field trip was ________ (enjoy)．‎ ‎10．Because all the other classmates had known each other quite well, the new comer of the class found himself left ________ whenever there were some class activities.‎ ‎11．The beauty of the countryside is beyond ________ (describe)．‎ ‎12．Jack is a smart and hardworking boy. ________ is a possibility that he will win the first place in the competition.‎ ‎13．Who can take ________ place of Mr. Green in the company?‎ ‎14．The computer system suddenly broke ________ while Lucy was searching for information on the Internet.‎ ‎15．We can also arrange ________ you to share an apartment with other international students.‎ ‎16. ________ our great delight, we will have seven days off this month.‎ ‎17．When I got home, I found my money ________ (go)．‎ 8‎ ‎18．He remained ________ (wait) for the bus for about twenty minutes.‎ ‎19．He had all his money ________ (steal) on the crowded bus.‎ ‎20. ________ is a shame that you missed the lecture on the British culture given by Mr.White.‎ 答案 ‎1．consisting　2.into　3.to give　4.To　5. convenient ‎6．roughly　7.collection　8.the　9.enjoyable　10.out ‎11．description　12.There　13.the　14.down　15.for ‎16．To　17.gone　18.waiting　19.stolen　20.It Ⅱ.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎(2019年江西上饶中学上学期开学检测)‎ Small talk is the short conversations we have at parties, while we wait in line at the store, at family events or work. Sometimes we make small talk with people we already know but not well. Often we have to make small talk with complete strangers. __1__. Here are some tips to improve your smalltalking ability.‎ ‎1. __2__ ‎ If you have seen a really good movie or have read a really good book, you can talk about that.‎ When you are sharing the same experience with someone, it's easy to start a conversation. You simply notice and comment on what's going on around you. For example, if you are at a party and a song comes on that you like or that reminds you of something, you can talk about that.‎ ‎2．Ask openended questions These types of questions require more thought and more than a simple oneword answer. __3__， the conversation will go on longer.‎ ‎3．Become a student Nobody knows everything. So, as someone is answering one of your openended questions, they bring up something about which you know nothing. So, tell them! This lets the other person become the teacher. __4__. It's a winwin situation.‎ 8‎ Like anything, getting good at making small talk takes practice. __5__， you might become happier. If you are making small talk using English, you will most definitely improve your speaking and listening skills.‎ A．Have some conversation starters ready B．If you make small talk in your native language C．However, some people are not good at small talk D．If you ask questions that need more details to answer E．You can talk about something that you recently learned F．Many people find these small conversations about random topics easy G．They feel good about sharing their knowledge and you get to learn something 答案与解析 本文是一篇议论文。本文作者针对如何提高闲聊能力，给出了自己的一些窍门。‎ ‎1．C　根据下文Here are some tips to improve your smalltalking ability.提到了提高你闲聊能力的一些窍门，所以上文会说“然而，一些人不擅长闲聊”，故选C。‎ ‎2．A　在it's easy to start a conversation.捕捉到关键词start a conversation，可知这一段主要讲了开始谈话的一些具体内容，故选A。‎ ‎3．D　根据下文the conversation will go on longer.提到了这次谈话进行的时间会更长，所以上文会说“如果你提问需要回答更多细节的问题”，这样谈话进行的时间会长一点，选D。‎ ‎4．G　根据上文This lets the other person become the teacher.提到让其他人成为老师，下文It's a winwin situation.提到了这是一种双赢的情况，中间需要一个承上启下的句子，所以应该填“他们感觉分享他们的知识很好，并且你也可以学到一些东西”，选G。‎ ‎5．B　根据上文Like anything, getting good at making small talk takes practice.提到和任何事情一样，善于交谈也需要练习；根据下文If you are making small talk using English, you will most definitely improve your speaking and listening skills.提到了用英语闲聊，你一定可以提高你的听说技能，所以B项“如果你用母语闲聊”，你可能会变得更开心，是交谈练习，与下文是并列关系，都为举例，选B。‎ Ⅲ.完形填空 ‎(2018年高考·课标全国卷Ⅰ) ‎ During my second year at the city college，I was told that the education ‎ 8‎ department was offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits.I __1__ the idea of taking the class because，after all，who doesn't want to __2__ a few dollars？More than that, I'd always wanted to learn chess. And，even if I weren't __3__ enough about free credits，news about our __4__ was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster，which __5__ I would be learning from one of the game's __6__．I could hardly wait to __7__ him.‎ Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this __8__ was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he made it __9__ that our credits would be hardearned. In order to __10__ the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to __11__ what we would learn in class to our future professions and, __12__， to our lives. I managed to get an A in that __13__ and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the __14__．‎ Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I'm still putting to use what he __15__ me：“The absolute most important __16__ that you learn when you play chess is how to make good __17__．On every single move you have to __18__ a situation, process what your opponent(对手)is doing and __19__ the best move from among all your options.”These words still ring true today in my __20__ as a journalist.‎ ‎1．A.put forward B．jumped at C．tried out D．turned down ‎2．A.waste B．earn C．save D．pay ‎3．A.excited B．worried C．moved D．tired ‎4．A.title B．competitor C．textbook D．instructor ‎5．A.urged B．demanded C．held D. meant ‎6．A.fastest B．easiest C．best D．rarest ‎7．A.interview B．meet 8‎ C．challenge D．beat ‎8．A.chance B．qualification C．honor D．job ‎9．A.real B．perfect C．clear D．possible ‎10．A.attend B．pass C．skip D．observe ‎11．A.add B．expose C．apply D．compare ‎12．A.eventually B．naturally C．directly D．normally ‎13．A.game B．presentation C．course D．experiment ‎14．A.criterion B．classroom C．department D．situation ‎15．A.taught B．wrote C．questioned D．promised ‎16．A.fact B．step C．manner D．skill ‎17．A.grades B．decisions C．impressions D．comments ‎18．A.analyze B．describe C．rebuild D．control ‎19．A.announce B．signal C．block D．evaluate ‎20．A.role B．desire C．concern D．behavior 答案与解析 本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章讲述了我在大二学的免费课程——下棋及它对我生活的指导意义。‎ 8‎ ‎1．B　考查动词短语辨析。我在大二时，学校教育处提供一种名叫思维象棋的免费课程，这个课程3个学分。我急于接受这个课程，是因为我想节省点钱。A.put forward提出；B.jumped at急于/欣然接受；C.tried out尝试；D.turned down拒绝。故选B。‎ ‎2．C　考查动词辨析。我在大二时，学校教育处提供一种名叫思维象棋的免费课程，这个课程3个学分。我急于接受这个课程，是因为我想节省点钱。A.waste浪费；B.earn赚钱；C.save节省；D.pay付钱。故选C。‎ ‎3．A　考查形容词辨析。我总是想学象棋，即便是我对免费的学分不激动，单是我们导师的信息就足以吸引我。A.excited激动的；兴奋的；B.worried担心的；C.moved感动的；D.tired劳累的。故选A。‎ ‎4．D　考查名词辨析。我总是想学象棋，即便是我对免费的学分不激动，单是我们导师的信息就足以吸引我。A.title头衔；题目；B.competitor竞赛者；C.textbook教科书；D.instructor导师。故选D。‎ ‎5．D　考查动词辨析。这意味着我将师从这个游戏最好的大师之一。A.urged督促；B.demanded要求；C.held握住；D.meant意味着。故选D。‎ ‎6．C　考查词义辨析。这意味着我将师从这个游戏最好的大师之一。A.fastest最快的；B.easiest最容易的；C.best最好的；D.rarest最稀少的。故选C。‎ ‎7．B　考查动词词义辨析。我迫不及待地想见到他。A.interview面试；B.meet见面；C.challenge挑战；D.beat击败。故选B。‎ ‎8．D　考查名词词义辨析。一位先前的毕业生回校教书，这项工作对他来说根本不是游戏。A.chance机会；B.qualification合格；C.honor荣誉；D.job工作。故选D。‎ ‎9．C　考查形容词辨析。在他的介绍中，他明确指出这些学分不容易得到。A.real真实的；B.perfect完美的；C.clear清楚的；D.possible可能的。故选C。‎ ‎10．B　考查动词词义辨析。为了通过考试，我们必须写一篇关于把我们在课堂里学到的东西应用于未来的职业中。A.attend参加；B.pass通过；C.skip跳跃；D.observe遵守。故选B。‎ ‎11．C　考查动词词义辨析。我们必须写一篇关于把我们在课堂里学到的知识应用于未来的职业中。apply把……运用于……。‎ ‎12．A　考查副词词义辨析。最终，把我们在课堂里学的知识应用到我们的生活中。A.eventually最终；B.naturally自然地；C.directly直接地；D.normally正常地。故选A。‎ 8‎ ‎13．C　考查名词辨析。我设法在这个课程中获得了个A。A.game游戏；B.presentation介绍；陈述；C.course课程；D.experiment实验。故选C。‎ ‎14．B　考查名词辨析。我还学习了课堂之外对我很有用的生活课程。A.criterion标准；B.classroom教室；C.department部门；系；D.situation情况。故选B。‎ ‎15．A　考查动词词义辨析。和Ashley学了象棋课程之后10年里，我仍在应用他教我的东西。A.taught教；B.wrote写；C.questioned提问；D.promised承诺。故选A。‎ ‎16．D　考查名词词义辨析。你在学下棋的时候，学到的绝对重要的技能是如何做出好的决定。A.fact事实；B.step步；C.manner方式；D.skill技能。故选D。‎ ‎17．B　考查名词词义辨析。你在学下棋的时候，学到的绝对重要的技能是如何做出好的决定。A.grades等级；B.decisions决定；C.impressions印象；D.comments评论。故选B。‎ ‎18．A　考查动词词义辨析。每一步你都必须分析形势，审视对手要做什么。A.analyze分析；B.describe描述；C.rebuild重建；D.control控制。故选A。‎ ‎19．D　考查动词词义辨析。从你所有的选择中，评估出最好的一步。A.announce宣布；B.signal发信号；C.block阻塞；D.evaluate评估。故选D。‎ ‎20．A　考查名词词义辨析。现在这些话对我作为一名新闻记者的角色来说仍然是正确的。A.role角色；B.desire欲望；要求；C.concern涉及，关系到；D.behavior行为。故选A。‎ Ⅳ.语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Classical Chinese poetry is traditional Chinese poetry __1__ (write) in Classical Chinese and typified by certain traditional forms. Many __2__ (poem) come from particular historical periods, such as the poetry of the Tang Dynasty and the verse of Song Dynasty. __3__ (it) existence dates back to at least as early as the publication of the Classic of Poetry or Shijing. There are __4__ (vary) combinations of forms and genres, most of __5__ arose at the end of the Tang Dynasty.‎ Development of Classical Chinese poetry __6__ (active) continued up to the year of 1919, when the May Fourth Movement __7__ (take) place, and is still popular even today. Classical Poetry created during this 2，500year period has been developing ‎ 8‎ continuously. __8__ (produce) a great deal of diversityclassified by both major historical periods __9__ dynastic periods.‎ Of the key aspects of Classical Chinese poetry is its close interrelationship with other forms of Chinese art, such as Chinese painting and Chinese calligraphy (书法)．Classical Chinese poetry has proven to have a strong influence __10__ poetry worldwide.‎ 答案与解析 本文介绍古典中国诗集的形成过程。‎ ‎1．written　此处是过去分词作后置定语，答案为written。‎ ‎2．poems　 Many修饰可数名词复数，答案为poems。‎ ‎3．Its　句意：它的存在至少追溯到……。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，答案为its。‎ ‎4．various　句意：有各种各样形式和流派的结合。形容词修饰名词，答案为various。‎ ‎5．which　句意：有各种各样形式和流派的组合，它们中的多数出现在唐朝末期。此处combinations作先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作介词of的宾语，故答案为which。‎ ‎6．actively　副词修饰动词，答案为actively。‎ ‎7．took　句意：在那时五四运动发生。可知用一般过去时态，take place发生，无被动语态，故答案为took。‎ ‎8．Producing　句意：这2 500年间创作的诗歌一直在不断发展，产生大量的多样性——主要以历史时期和朝代划分。此处是现在分词作结果状语。答案为producing。‎ ‎9．and　句意：主要以历史时期和朝代划分。此处表示并列，答案为and。‎ ‎10．on/upon　固定词组：have a strong influence on对……有一个强烈的影响，可知答案为on。‎ 8‎