2020届二轮复习短文改错解题指导课件（31张）

2020届二轮复习短文改错解题指导课件（31张）

2020 届 二轮复习 短文改错解题指导 考纲解读 在一篇 120 词左右的短文中，有 10 处 错误，侧重考查考生在语篇中 发现、判断 并 纠正 错误的能力。要求考生牢固掌握 词汇和语法知识 ，并具有一定的 阅读理解和逻辑推理 能力。 一、动词、名词 二、形容词、副词、介词（短语） 三、冠词、代词 四、连词、逻辑 考点 命题角度 词法 句法 行文逻辑 年度 动 词 连 词 形或容副词词 代 词 名 词 介词 冠 词 2018 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 2017 2 1 3 数词 1 1 1 2016 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 测试点 近三年新课标全国卷 1 短文改错考点设置统计表 “ 改错三字经” ：改、加、删 项目年度 多 词 缺 词 错词 2018 1 1 ８ 2017 １ １ 8 2016 1 １ 8 改 -- 实词的 词性和词形 ，不换词（逻辑关系除外） 加、删 -- 虚词（ 冠词、介词、连词 ） Proof-reading ( 短文改错 ) 针对考点，分类突破 冠词 (2015全国2卷） Tony saw a toy in a shop window... Tom was scared and began to cry. A woman saw him crying and told him to wait outside a shop. (2017全国2卷）They live far from the school and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day. (2016全国3卷）At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by myself. (2018全国1卷）During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. an the the 冠词考点归纳： 冠词 ___, ___ 和 _____ 的 误用、多用和少用 解题技巧 ： 冠词的基本 ______ ，兼顾读音； 注意 _______ 搭配 a an the 用法 固定 名词 (2017全国2卷）Besides , they often get some useful information s from the Internet. (2018全国1卷）Last winter when I went there again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. (2016全国1卷）My uncle tells me that the key to success is honest. (2013全国2卷）This mad e for the grow in the porcelain industry. chickens (c) information (u) honesty growth A is B make for sth 促成 ... 名词考点归纳 1.____ 与 ______ 名词的混用。 2. 可数名词 _____ 与 ______ 的混用。 2. 名词与 ______ 、 ________ 的错用。 解题技巧 牢记 名词的 ______ 与 _______ ， 名词及其 _______ 或 ________ 的正确拼写 常见的不可数名词： knowledge, advice, fun, progress, information, furniture, equipment, luggage/baggage 可数 不可数 单数 复数 形容词 动词 可数 不可数 形容词 副词 动词 (2017全国1卷）The instructor kept repeating the words, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning left!” (2018湖北八校）Second, seeing a film, listening to music or hang out with our friends will also be exciting. (2017全国 1 卷）I thought I had learned the instructor ’ s orders, but once I started the car, my mind goes blank. (2016全国1卷）Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables and high quality oil are using for cooking. (2018赣州联考）However, what still makes me puzzling is how to make my dream to go a top university come true. turn hanging （做主语） used puzzled went be used for... make sb puzzled 1. 动词的 ___ 态和 ___ 态错误。 2. _____ 不一致的错误。 3. 谓语与 _________ 的误用。 4._______ 形式的误用 。 解题技巧？ 时态：看 _____ 状语或其他动词的 _____ 语态：主谓、动宾要分明 主谓一致：弄准主语的 _____ 非谓语：分析成分，弄准 _____ 、 ______ 搭配 动词考点归纳 时 语 主谓 非谓语 非谓语 时间 时态 数 主谓 动宾 形容词、副词 (2018全国1卷）My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by selling the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. (2017全国1卷）A few minutes late, this instructor asked me to stop the car. (2018全国3卷）I had done my homework, but I was shy. I was afraid to speak in front of a larger group of people . happy ( 做表语 ) later large (be/come) late 迟的，晚的 (...) later 以后，之后， 形容词、副词考点归纳 _______,_________ 及其 比较级 的误用 解题技巧？ 1. 分析成分 作表语、定语用 _______; 作状语修饰形容词、副词、动词及整个句子 , 用 ________ 2. 语境 巧辨比较级结构 形容词 副词 形容词 副词 介词 (2017全国1卷）It was a relief and I came to a sudden stop just in the middle on the road. (2018全国1卷）At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years and he agreed. (2016全国1卷）My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in a short period of time. of of in the middle of... dream of... every two years/every second year 介词考点归纳 介词的 ______, 多用和 _______ 解题技巧？ 掌握介词基本 _____ ， 注意介词短语的 ______ 搭配 误用 少用 用法 固定 代词 (2017四川高考） When he came back, I found a bunch of flowers in her hand. (2015 浙江卷 ) Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around them. (2017 湖北八校） I Suddenly realized I had growwn up and that I had to look after me and live happily. ( 201 8 全国 1 卷） The firstI went there, the y were living in a small house with dogs, ducks and another animals. his it myself other 代词考点归纳 代词指代不 ________ 人称代词、 ______ 代词和 _______ 代词的误用 ______ 代词的误用 解题技法？ 1. 梳理句意，分清句子成分， 2. 不定代词的区别 many/much, another/other, all/both, neither/none 一致 物主 反身 不定 连词 (2018全国1卷）They also had a small pond which they raised fish. (2018湖北八校）Finally，It’s necessary for us to d o some housework, that can help our parents a lot. (2016全国1卷）My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that we live. In my opinion, you should come back before you finish your study abroad. (2018全国1卷）At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years ， but he agreed. where （做状语） which （非限制性定从） where （做状语） after and 连词考点归纳 连词的 ____ 用 解题技巧？ 1. 定语从句： 明确 ______ ，确定 ______ ，分清句子 _____ 2. 名词性从句： 分清句子 _____ ， 3. 状语从句 / 并列句： 考虑句意和逻辑关系 误 类型 先行词 成分 成分 行文逻辑（一致） (2018全国1卷）At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every years ， but he agreed. (2017四川高考） When he came back, I found a Bunch of flowers in her hand. (2017全国 1 卷）I thought I had learned the instructor ’ s orders, but once I started the car, my mind goes blank. (2015 浙江卷 ) Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around them. 意义不一致 人称不一致 时态不一致 指代不一致 (and,but,so,however,or) In my opinion, you should come back before you finish your study abroad. 时间，地点状语一致 (before/after, here/there) 解题步骤 1. 通读全文 , 理解文章。 2. 先易后难 , 找出明错。 3. 对照考点 , 深入审读。 短 篇 练 习 Last month, my good friend Mark got an expensive watch as his birthday present. He showed to everyone in my class proud. I really envied him and every day I ask my mother to buy me an expensive present. However, to my disappointment, I only got a second-hand bike at that special day. So one day while I was riding my “dear” it proudly ( 做状语 ) on But asked show sb sth/ show sth to sb 具体的某一天 文段语意 bike back home from school, I passed the shop that my mum worked. I saw a familiar figure kneeling down in the front of it cleaned the outside steps of the shop. It was my mum! She worked so harder to raise me. Tear in my eyes, I got off the bike and worked together with her. where （ 做状语 ） cleaning （做伴随状语） hard Tears (c, 通常用复数 ) in front of... 外部前面 in the front of... 内部前面 Three years ago, I was addicted to computer games. I play ed with games day and night on weekends. I lost interesting in my studies and I was often absent from school. My parents got very worrying about me. They persuaded me to quit play games, but I wouldn’t give up my bad habit. Later my English teacher g a ve me some advices on how to quit the bad habit. Listed the disadvantages of playing computer games on a piece of paper, I put them on my bed and tried to remember them. Beside the list were my effective schedule. I followed my schedule strictly and managed to get rid playing computer games. After that I became active in studying and turn out to be one of the top students in our school. Listed the disadvantages of playing computer games on a piece of paper, I put them on my bed and tried to remember them. Beside the list were my effective schedule. I followed my schedule strictly and managed to get rid playing computer games. After that I became active in studying and turn out to be one of the top students in our school. 备考建议 1 ．不断记忆，积累词汇。 2 ．夯实基础，学好语法。 3 ．多做练习，熟悉考点。 Success ahead! Thank you !