2020学年高一英语12月月考试题（无答案）人教 新版

2020学年高一英语12月月考试题（无答案）人教 新版

‎2019学年高一英语12月月考试题（无答案）‎ 满分：150 分 考试时间：120 分钟 本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束，将第Ⅱ卷和答题卡 一并交回。‎ 第 I 卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）‎ 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）‎ 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小 题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1．What’s the weather like at the moment?‎ A．Rainy B．Sunny C．Cloudy ‎2．What’s the women’s roommate like?‎ A．She’s patient． B．She’s nice． C．She’s tidy．‎ ‎3．Why has John moved out?‎ A．To be near the school． B．To live in a quiet place．C．To avoid the trouble．‎ ‎4．What’s the man’s problem? A．He can’t see the sign clearly．‎ B．He has no ticket for the movie．‎ C．He’s parked in the wrong place．‎ ‎5．Which musical instrument does Bob have?‎ A．Drums． B．A guitar． C．A violin． 听第 6 段材料。回答 6、7 题。‎ ‎6．What can we learn from the conversation? A．The woman has missed her flight．‎ B．The plane will take off tonight．‎ C．The airport is closed．‎ ‎7．What dose the woman want? A．A room for herself alone． B．A hotel close to the airport． C．A room with bright light．‎ 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8，9 题。‎ ‎8．What can we learn about the woman? A．She isn’t familiar with the Internet． ‎ B．She can’t afford a camera．‎ ‎‎ 8‎ C．She doesn’t like MA-205．‎ ‎9．What is the man probably going to do next?‎ A．Reduce the budget． B．Change the model． C．Order a camera． 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。‎ ‎10．What does the man show the woman?‎ A．A magazine B．Hair care products． C．A bottle of red wine．‎ ‎11．How will the woman’s hair look A．Long B．Short. C．Shoulder-length．‎ ‎12．Why doesn’t the woman want to change the color of her hair? A．She thinks it’s too expensive．‎ B．She’s afraid it might damage her hair． C．She doesn’t like the suggested color． 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。‎ ‎13．How much pocket money does Lily get a month?‎ A．About 20 pounds． B．About 15 pounds． C．About 5 pounds．‎ ‎14．Why does Lily want more pocket money?‎ A．To get as much as her friends．B．To pay for music lessons．C．To buy some clothes．‎ ‎15．When can Lily have more pocket money? A．When she proves good at her school work． B．When she no longer argues with her mum． C．When she is mature in her mum’s eyes．‎ ‎16．What does David suggest Lily do? A．Have a discussion with her mum．‎ B．Help her mum with housework．‎ C．Sit down and wait calmly．‎ 听第 10 段材料，回答 17 至 20 题。‎ ‎17．Where is the speaker?‎ A．On a plane． B．In a bus． C．At a tourist site．‎ ‎18．Why is food or drink not allowed on the journey? A．To avoid annoying others．‎ B．To show respect for the guide．‎ C．To guarantee passengers’ safety．‎ ‎19．How long can the tourists stay at the first destination?‎ A．15 to 30 minutes． B．About an hour． C．About two hours．‎ ‎20．What is the second destination famous for?‎ A．Stonehenge． B．The River Avon． C．The Roman Baths．‎ 8‎ 第二部分：阅读理解（满分 30 分） 第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C 和 D），选出最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A It’s not what you look at that matters; it's what you see.‎ ‎——Henry David Thoreau Slow Art Day is a global event with a simple mission: help more people discover for themselves the joy of looking at and loving art.‎ Why slow?‎ When people look slowly at a piece of art, they make discoveries. The most important discovery they make is that they can see and experience art without an expert. And that's an exciting discovery. It unlocks passion and creativity and helps to create more art lovers.‎ How does it work?‎ One day each year, people all over the world visit local museums and galleries to look at art slowly. Participants look at five works of art for 10 minutes each and then meet together over lunch to talk about their experience. That's it. Simple by design ,the goal is to focus on the art. In fact, Slow Art Day works quite well this way.‎ By the numbers Over l,200 individual Slow Art Day events have taken place since its official launch in ‎2010.Slow Art Day events have taken place on all seven continents. 700 venues (museums, galleries, artist studios, sculpture parks, public an sites.etc.) have hosted Slow Art Day events.‎ Participants love Slow Art Day Feedback on this simple event has been overwhelmingly positive. Here's a sample:‎ ‎“I loved taking the time to just 'be' with the works, particularly pieces I might otherwise walk by. It's a much better way of doing the art museum than the usual idle ramble. Discussion afterwards was fun, interesting, informative and eye-opening. I look forward to doing it again."‎ Slow Art Day 2017 is Saturday, April 8,in museums and galleries worldwide. Join us and experience art differently.‎ ‎21.The author quotes Thoreau's words at the beginning to .‎ A. arouse readers' interest in art B. introduce the topic of the text C. stress the importance of looking D. illustrate the joy of art appreciation ‎22.A typical slow art activity .‎ A. lasts about fifty minutes when people look at art works critically B. encourages people to see art for themselves and discuss with experts C. organizes people to look at art on their own and talk about their experience D. inspires people to make discoveries about art works and create their own works ‎23.What can we learn about Slow Art Day from the text?‎ A. The year of 2017 will see the eighth Slow Art Day.‎ B. It happens once a year in all museums and galleries worldwide. C. It has become an art festival celebrated on all seven continents. D.Slow Art Day events have been held in over l,200 different places.‎ B Seeing a volcano(火山) erupt is a wonderful experience, and you can really feel the heat by climbing to the summit of Pacaya for a close-up view. There are guided tours every day up this highly active volcano from Antigua, giving travelers a chance to see Mother Nature at her most powerful.‎ Pacaya is an easy drive from Antigua, a beautiful city with many colorful houses along its ‎‎ 8‎ old streets that are turned into art-works during its Holy Week festival. No matter when you come to Antigha, you won't miss the Pacaya-tour companies.‎ But climbing Pacaya is no easy job: it is 2560 meters high, and reaching the summit takes two to three hours of seemingly one-step-forward and two-step-back movements. As you climb, you hear the dull sounds of irruptions high above. Steaming, hot remains from recent eruptions begin to line the path as you near the active summit: the McKenney Cone. Just as though you were going to walk over the edge of the cone, the road turns to the left and up to the relative safety of the old, inactive summit.‎ Many tours are timed so that you arrive at the cone of the volcano in plenty of time for sunset and the full contrast between the erupting red lava(熔岩)and the darkening sky. On a good day the view from the summit is extremely exciting. The active mouth boils, sending red lava over its sides, and once in a while shoots hot streams up to 100 meters into the air. There is a strong bad smell in the air even if you take care to be upwind of the cone. As evening turns deeper into the night, the burning lava quietly falls down the side of the volcano. For you, too, it is time to get down.‎ ‎24. What is the main purpose of this passage?‎ A. To attract tourists to Pacaya B. To describe the beauty of Pacaya C. To introduce guided tours to Pacaya D. To explain the power of nature at Pacaya ‎25. Antigua is a city .‎ A. where people can enjoy cultural festivals B. where the daring Pacaya tour start C. that gives a close-up view of Pacaya D. that is famous for its tour companies ‎26. Climbing to the McKenney Cone, people will A. walk directly to the active summit B. hear the continuous loud noise from above C. make greater efforts than to other summits D. see a path lined with remains of earlier eruptions ‎27. Many tours are timed for people to .‎ A. get down the mountain in time when night falls B. avoid the smell from the upwind direction of cone C. enjoy the fantastic eruption against the darkening sky D. appreciate the scenery of the 2560-meter-high mountain C Bill Gates recently predicted that online learning will make place-based colleges less significant, and five years from now, students will be able to find the best lectures in the world online. I applaud Mr. Gates. But what’s taking us so long?‎ As early as1997,MIT(麻省理工)decided to post videos of all university lectures online. for free, for all people. But today, how many students have you met who mastered advanced mathematics or nuclear physics from an MIT online video? Unfortunately, the answer is not many.‎ The problem is the poor quality of online education website sand the experience they provide to students. Those who go to the MIT website and watch courses online are surely very smart people, but it’s not like playing a video game such as World of Warcraft. Only the most ardent students, those who are highly motivated, will devote themselves to studying these boring online videos.‎ 8‎ The real question is why we aren’t spending more to develop better online education platforms. Where is the Avatar of education? Think about this. The market for Hollywood films per year is worth around 30 billion USD. Education in the world is a trillion-dollar-a-year market, hundreds of times bigger than Hollywood movies. Yet the most expensive digital learning system ever built cost well under 100 million dollars.‎ Bill Gates’ prediction is going to happen. There is no doubt about it. But it will only happen when we create high level educational content and experiences that engage and excite more than has ever been possible in the real world.‎ ‎28. What has Bill Gates forecast about online learning?‎ A. It will concentrate on physics lectures.‎ B. It will completely replace real universities.‎ C. It will help to make universities more successful.‎ D. It will play an increasingly important role in education.‎ ‎29. What does the underlined word “ardent” in Paragraph 3 mean?‎ A. Creative. B. Enthusiastic. C. Well-behaved. D. Experienced ‎30. According to the author, what is holding back the popularity of online learning?‎ A. The lack of lectures available online.‎ B. The high cost of access to the websites.‎ C. The low standard of educational websites.‎ D. The competition with online computer games.‎ ‎31. Why does the author mention Hollywood?‎ A. To show that Hollywood produces many successful movies B. To prove that education is more profitable than entertainment C. To argue that movie directors should produce educational content D. To urge that more money be spent developing educational websites.‎ D It is widely known that any English conversation begins with The Weather. Such a fixation with the weather finds expression in Dr. Johnson’s famous comment that “When two English meet, their first talk is of weather.” Though Johnson’s observation is as accurate now as it was over two hundred years ago, most commentators fail to come up with a convincing explanation for this English weather-speak.‎ Bill Bryson, for example, concludes that as the English weather is not at all exciting, the obsession with it can hardly be understood. He argues that to an outsider, the most striking thing about the English weather is that there is not very much of it. Simply, the reason is that the unusual and unpredictable weather is almost unknown in the British Isles.‎ Jeremy Paxman, however, disagrees with Bryson, arguing that the English weather is by nature attractive. Bryson is wrong, he says, because the English preference for the weather has nothing to do with the natural phenomena.”The interest is less in the phenomena themselves, but in uncertainty.” According to him, the weather in England is very changeable and uncertain and it attracts the English as well as the outsider.‎ Bryson and Paxman stand for common misconceptions about the weather-speak among the English. Both commentators, somehow, are missing the point. The English weather conversation is not really about the weather at all. English weather-speak is a system of signs ,which is developed to help the speakers overcome the natural reserve and actually talk to each other. Everyone knows conversations starting with weather-speak are not requests for weather data. Rather, they are routine greetings, conversation starters or the blank “fillers”, In other words, English weather-speak is a means of social bonding.‎ ‎32.The author mentions Dr. Johnson’s comment to show that .‎ ‎‎ 8‎ A. most commentators agree with Dr. Johnson B. Dr. Johnson is famous for his weather observation C. the comment was accurate two hundred years ago D. English conversations usually start with the weather ‎33.What does the underlined word “obsession” most probably refer to?‎ A. A social trend. B. An emotional state.‎ C. A historical concept. D. An unknown phenomenon.‎ ‎34.According to the passage, Jeremy Paxman believes that .‎ A. Bill Bryson has little knowledge of the weather B. there is nothing special about the English weather]‎ C. the English weather attracts people to the British Isles D. English people talk about the weather for its uncertainty ‎35.What is the author’s main purpose of writing the passage?‎ A. To explain what English weather-speak is about.‎ B. To analysis misconceptions about the English weather. C. To find fault with both Bill Bryson and Jeremy Paxman.‎ D. To convince people that the English weather is changeable.‎ 第二节 七选五（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。‎ Summer is a time to look forward to because there is no school to get you down.‎ ‎ 36_ You just need to stay active, occupied, and have an open mind.‎ ‎●Read if you feel bored.‎ Subscribe to a magazine or comic if you don't like books. Choose whatever age-appropriate book that interests you and start reading. 37 In your backyard or on your balcony, on your bed, or out by the lake. Reading doesn't have to be boring.‎ ‎●Get caught up on schoolwork.‎ Not all of us are straight “A” students. Take this time to go to library and review material for the next year in advance. 38 No need to rush or stress out. It's just important not to forget anything you learned in the past year over the summer.‎ ‎●Travel.‎ If you usually go on vacation in the summer, start packing now! Can't afford to travel far? No problem! 39 Go on a road trip with your friends and family. Find out what's on the other side of that lake. Be creative!‎ ‎● 40 ‎ If summers are hot where you live, you can go to the beach with your family or friends. Also, some water parks have great discounts at times during the summer. But be careful, if there's a heat wave outside, you'd better stay out of the sun, or even go indoors.‎ A. Beat the heat.‎ B. You can read anywhere.‎ C. Spend a lot of time outside.‎ D. Do some exploring in your own city.‎ E. Since it's summer, you can do this at your own pace.‎ F. To have a good summer, you don't have to do anything expensive.‎ G. If you have an idea, no matter how ridiculous and crazy it may be, go to do it.‎ 8‎ 第三部分完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填人空白 处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ I love roller coasters. If I could ride roller coasters every day for the rest of my life I would die a really 41 man. I will stand in line for 40 minutes just to get on a ride that lasts 30 seconds. Each step that I take brings me closer and closer to my 42of going on a ride of a lifetime. The 43 has me skipping around like a 4 year old.‎ But during my first ride there, that kind of thrill turned to absolute 44 when I made it to the front. 45 waiting in line I was now having a second thought. Quietly, I negotiated within myself ‎For more than six million American children, coming home after school means 61 (come) to an empty house. Some deal with the situation by watching TV. Some may hang out outside62 all of them have something in common. They spend part of each day alone. They 63 (call) latchkey children---they are children who look after themselves while their parents work. And their bad situation has become a subject of concern.‎ A headmaster of an elementary school said that there was a school rule against wearing jewelry. A lot of kids had chains around their necks with keys 64 (attach). He was constantly telling them to put them inside shirts. There were so many keys, all of 65 were house keys.‎ He began talking to the children who had them. Then he learned the influence working couples and single parents were having 66 their children. Fear is the biggest problem faced by 8‎ about my courage to go through with this 46.‎ From far away it looked 47 but when I was about to get in the driver’s seat I 48 I forgot my ‎children at home alone. Many were worried about their own safety, thus nightmares frequently.‎ ‎67 (have)‎ 8‎ license. After some self motivation I finally made the move to 49 my seat.‎ ‎One common way latchkey children deal with this is by hiding. It might be in a bathroom,‎ 8‎ On my way up I could clearly see the ups and downs 50 me. To me they were not only the route ‎under a bed 68 in a closet.‎ ‎69 way is TV. They’ll watch it with the volume turned up high.‎ 8‎ but also 51 challenges. Soon the track was full of such 52 tunnels that I could see only what was behind me but not in front.‎ ‎53 there were people around me with both of their hands in the 54 while I， knowing that things were going to get 55 grasped the handle on my seat. I wouldn’t dare celebrate something that 56 me.‎ ‎41. A. old B. happy C. brave D. unusual ‎42. A. tension B. hardship C. motivation D. opportunity ‎43. A. excitement B. expectation C. pleasure D. anxiety ‎44. A. patience B. anger C. desire D. fear ‎45. A. Unless B. Though C. After D. Upon ‎46. A. competition B. commitment C. debate D. experiment ‎47. A. fun B. small C. normal D. mysterious ‎48. A. regretted B. realized C. pretended D. admitted ‎49. A. take B. quit C. reserve D. change ‎50. A. behind B. beneath C. beside D. before ‎51. A. mental B. intellectual C. technical D. environmental ‎52. A. narrow B. dark C. long D. roundabout ‎53. A. Unluckily B. Oddly C. Nervously D. Disappointingly ‎54. A. gloves B. pockets C. air D. seat ‎55. A. vague B. strange C. boring D. rough ‎56. A. confused B. astonished C. annoyed D. terrified ‎57. A. life B. entertainment C. dream D. ride ‎58. A. social B. unexpected C. serious D. general ‎59. A. uncertain B. uncomfortable C. challenging D. exciting ‎60. A. evaluate B. complete C. adore D. enjoy Just like roller coasters, 57 is full of ups and downs, darkness and light, and is unpredictable when we go through various 58 situations. The best thing to do when we meet anything 59 is to lift our hands and 60 whatever we do.‎ 笫Ⅱ卷 注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。‎ 第二节 语法填空 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）‎ ‎‎ 8‎ Most parents don’t realize its effect on their children and most parents are slow to admit the fact ‎70 they leave their children alone.‎ 第三节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中 共有 10 处语言错误，每句最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。‎ It is good to see that nowadays more and more people realized the importance of exercising and are playing sports regular. But the problem is what there are not enough sports facilities to meet the growing demand of the public. I love playing basketball and often play with my friends on weekends. Therefore, it is difficult to rent a basketball field and impossible to find a free one. It seems that all courts in the city were always full. Weather permitted, we can play in outdoors. But on rainy days or in winter we have to turn to indoor courts. There are not much in my city, but the charge is high. The government should build more public sports facilities so that easier accesses will encourage more people to participate in sports.‎ 第四节 书面表达（满分 25 分） 一年一度的校运动会于十月顺利在我校举行，全校同学积极参与了各项运动项目，运 动会给大家留下了深刻的印象,尤其是开幕式。但你发现一些同学却在忙于写作业。请据此 写一篇倡议信，并给校广播站投稿，希望引起大家的重视。要点如下：‎ ‎1、简要描述运动会和上述提到的现象 ‎2、说明体育锻炼的好处（至少两个）‎ ‎3、号召全校同学行动起来，处理好学习和体育锻炼的关系 Dear my fellow students,‎ 8‎