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2017-2018学年浙江省温州市“十五校联合体”高二上学期期中联考英语试题
浙江省温州市“十五校联合体”2017-2018学年高二上学期期中联考 英语试题 第I卷 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does Mr. Anderson do? A. He is a teacher. B. He is a librarian. C. He is a repairman. 2. When will the speakers visit the National Library? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 3. What are the speakers doing? A. Having a dinner. B. Enjoying a holiday. C. Buying some fruit. 4. What does the girl mean? A. She was annoyed by the noise. B. She wants to play basketball too. C. She needed to take a day off. 5. How is Facebook in the man’s opinion? A. It’s safe to use. B. Facebook friends are reliable. C. It can waste your time. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。 6. What weather is the woman expecting? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 7. What can we learn from the conversation? A. It will rain this afternoon. B. The woman owns a farm. C. The weather report made mistakes. 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题 8. What is the woman doing? A. Complaining about the campus food. B. Seeking comments on the campus food. C. Asking for changes about the campus food. 9. How does the man like the campus food? A. Acceptable. B. tasty. C. Unsatisfactory. 10. What does the man think needs improving about the cafeteria? A. The dessert. B. The soup. C. The business time. 听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。 11. How old is the man? A. 57. B. 40. C. 47. 12. Which statement is true about the man’s kids? A. They are grateful. B. They are dependent. C. They are problem students. 13. How will the man deal with his kids? A. He will put them back to Greece. B. He will leave them alone in New York. C. He will support them until they’re married. 听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。 14. What does the man say about his physics lectures? A. They are too early. B. They ruin his weekend. C. They conflict with his biology courses. 15. When will the woman begin to register her courses? A. At eight. B. At nine. C. At ten. 16. Why is there a shortage of dorm space? A. A dorm building is being rebuilt now. B. The number of students has increased greatly. C. Students are not allowed to live outside school. 17. What will the woman probably do next year? A. Go to another school. B. Change her school courses. C. Move to an off-campus apartment. 听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。 18. What is the ship captain going to do? A. Speed the ship. B. Change the direction. C. Stop the ship. 19. What is the weather probably like now? A. Sunny and nice. B. Windy and Rainy. C. Stormy and cold 20. What should the passengers do? A. Run for safety. B. Stay in their rooms. C. Call 911. 第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分35分) 第一节(共10个小题,每小题2.5分,满分25分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡将该项涂黑。 A My dad was in the Air Force. When I was a kid, we moved every few years. That meant a lot of good-byes. It also meant getting used to a whole new community and a whole new school each time we moved. I can still feel what it was like to have to walk into the new school—that sinking feeling in my belly, that heaviness in my throat. It would always take time for me to learn how everything worked, what was cool and what was not. It was always a struggle to find where I could fit in. Already shy, I didn’t have much self-confidence in my friend-making abilities. I was the girl walking in the halls with her head down, panicking. When I spoke, you could hardly hear my soft voice. I was nervous and doubted myself a lot. It was very hard not having a history with everyone else. I was an outsider. But what I did have was soccer. Wherever I went, I knew that I could fit in with the soccer ball. The soccer team meant a familiar place and immediate friends for me. I could express myself and feel good about myself on the field. Playing hard helped to get rid of all my nervousness. Throughout our lives, our self-respect goes down when we feel like a failure, and it goes up when we feel successful. Doing something well, being praised, and feeling loved goes a long way. We all need to explore opportunities where we can be good at something and feel good about ourselves. Physical activity and sport participation is a terrific way to build up our sense of self-confidence and self-worth. 21. How did the author feel about moving to a new school? A. Delighted. B. Stressed. C. Thrilled. D. Uninterested. 22. How did soccer help the author fit in? A. It made her physically strong. B. It improved her school performance. C. It helped build her self-confidence. D. It enabled her to know herself better. 23. According to the author, one’s self-confidence grows when one . A. gets challenged B. has a history with others C. participates in sports D. feels appreciated B What do we think of when we someone mentions Scandinavia (斯堪的纳维亚半岛), the group of Northern European countries? Many things come to mind. We might think of the breath-taking natural beauty of Norway’s fjords (海湾). If we enjoyed the fairy tales of Han Christian Anderson as children, perhaps we will think of Denmark’s capital, Copenhagen, and its statue of Anderson’s Little Mermaid (美人鱼). Perhaps we shiver at the thought of Scandinavia, as the countries there can be very cold. Or maybe we imagine this part of the world, so high up in the Northern Hemisphere, as dark and a little gloomy. What doesn’t come to mind is people who like to party. However, according to a survey released by travel site Hostel-world this month, Scandinavia has some of the most sociable cities on the planet. For the study, 12,188 people from cities around the world were asked about their attitudes to socializing. Overall, Gothenburg in Sweden came out on top, but Copenhagen and Stockholm also placed highly, among with more predictably lively cities like New York and Madrid. A city made up of many little islands, Gothenburg is, according to The Daily Telegraph, “charming in an old-fashioned way” The city’s authorities have preserved Gothenburg’s attractive wooden houses from the 19th century. Many of these have been made over into restaurant and coffee bars. Music fans are as well satisfied too — Gothenburg has dozens of record stores and live music venues (场所). As you’d expect, Scandinavia cities are also welcoming to visitors. People here don’t care about your cultural background or anything else that some other places might take exception to. In these friendly Scandinavia cities, everyone’s invited to the party. 24. When someone mentions Scandinavia, we usually think of the following except . A. extreme coldness B. natural beauty C. sociable people D. Anderson’s Little Mermaid 25. What do we know about Gothenburg according to the passage? A. People there live in an old-fashioned way. B. Old buildings are well preserved in Gothenburg. C. The music there is unique with a long history. D. Many old wooden houses have been rebuilt as modern bars. 26. Which of the following can be the best title? A. Scandinavia Likes Good Time B. Scandinavia, the Coldest Place C. Gothenburg, A City Likes Parties D. The Paradise in the World C Can small, organic agriculture really feed the world? Won’t we need science to produce enough food as the world population is growing to 9 billion by 2050? The answer to both questions is YES—but that science may look different than you think. We’ve been told that the only way we’ll be able to feed the growing population is through the science of GM (转基因) crops and chemicals. But the latest scientific studies are saying just the opposite. In study after study, the message about agriculture is: To feed the world, we need to support sustainable (可持续的) agriculture on different, local, family farms that work with nature. In 2008, an international study found that sustainable agriculture, not GM crops, shows more hope of ending hunger. The International Assessment of Agricultural Knowledge, Science, and Technology for Development (known as the IAASTD), calls for a change of the world’s food and farming systems. The Assessment said that industrial agriculture has greatly destroyed the world’s soils and other natural resources, and now is doing harm to water, energy, and weather safety. The report warns that expensive, short-term ways—including GM crops—are not likely to cut down long-term hunger, and could even make environmental and social problems worse in many places. A recent report by the UN Environment Program shows that food problems will become more serious because of environmental problems and strongly supports sustainable agriculture on small family farms. It also showed that a worldwide change to organics could actually increase the world’s food production by as much as 50%—enough to feed a population of 9 billion people with the land we have now. GM crops, once popular, are now being questioned worldwide. 27. How can we feed the growing population of the world according to the passage? A. In expensive, short-term ways. B. By encouraging industrial agriculture. C. By developing small, organic agriculture. D. Through the science of GM crops and chemicals. 28. We can learn from the last paragraph that there will be no food problems if . A. the world supports sustainable agriculture B. we increase a lot of farm land C. the environmental problems are solved D. all the small family farms are used 29. Which of the following best describe sustainable agriculture? A. the science of GM crops B. Working on small family farms. C. a fast way to increase the world’s food production D. An approach to agriculture without harming the environment. 30. What might be talked about if there is one more paragraph? A. The causes of food problems. B. The disadvantages of GM crops. C. The development of industrial agriculture. D. The disadvantages of sustainable agriculture. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Meat-free Mondays In the United Kingdom, vegetarianism (素食主义) is becoming very popular, with around 3 million people in the UK vegetarian. 31 However, here in France, I often struggle to find a meat-and-fish-free choice on a menu, which can make eating in restaurants a bit of a challenge. People are often curious why I choose to limit my diet in the way I do. There are many reasons why people may choose to be vegetarian. Many people give up meat or fish simply because they do not enjoy the taste. 32 They believe it has a bad effect on the environment or it is bad for health. Furthermore, many people are vegetarians to avoid wasting food. In addition, some religious beliefs forbid eating certain meats. 33 34 However, although sometimes vegetarian food requires a little more creativity, it is very easy to enjoy a healthy and balanced diet as a vegetarian especially when meat substitutes (替代品) are becoming much easier to get. Meat-free Mondays is a campaign (运动) to encourage every family to eat just one main meal a week which does not contain meat or fish. 35 This is a great challenge for anyone who would like to try out some vegetarian cooking and is a wonderful way to contribute to slowing down climate change. A. Young kids prefer meat and fish than vegetables. B. Some feel that killing animals for meat is wrong. C. Vegetarian food can be delicious and easy to prepare. D. The city where I grew up is known as the ‘vegetarian capital’ of the UK. E. Overall, vegetarians usually have different reasons for choosing their lifestyle. F. The purpose of the campaign is to protect the environment and to improve health. G. A common misunderstanding about vegetarian food is that it is not tasty or healthy. 第三部分:语言运用(共两节,满分45分) 第一节:完型填空(共20题,每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “Somebody just died,” my daughter Kathy begins. “Somebody was just born,” I answer, smiling. “Somebody is 36 ,” she replies. “Somebody is laughing,” This is our game. It’s our secret way of being 37 at the complexity (复杂性) of the world. I was 38 our game yesterday as Molly, my 15-year-old pet dog, lay beside me. Molly was 39 a companion. She was part of me. But she was 40 . Molly was given to me as a puppy and has been my side ever since. But she started to walk slowly and then 41 when I took her out the other day. “She is ready to go,” I told my husband. One day, I wandered down the stream to think. 42 I looked around, I thought that the 43 of a forest is not all about the green leaves or colorful plants. It is the decay (腐烂) that makes the color 44 . The 45 between me and Kathy rang in my mind. “Something is decaying,” I thought, “Something is 46 .” We chose to keep Molly at home, to spare her the anxiety of one 47 trip to the vet. Our task was to keep her company and make sure she was 48 . I want to be 49 her side. I took hold of Molly and placed my fingers over her beating heart. I kept them there, 50 her pulse, until it stopped. I didn’t beg her to 51 . But that doesn’t mean I didn’t cry. The girls hugged me, more frightened by my 52 than by the loss of the dog. “Mommy! Say you’ll be happy again,” Kathy cried. “Remember the game?” I whispered 53 , “Where sometimes somebody is happy and 54 is sad?” She nodded. For now, I’m just somebody sad. Somebody who cries. Maybe tomorrow, or the day after, I’ll be somebody who 55 . 36. A. crying B. whispering C. shouting D. listening 37. A. excited B. frightened C. scared D. amazed 38. A. convinced by B. reminded of C. informed of D. amused by 39. A. less than B. more than C. rather than D. other than 40. A. dying B. sleeping C. gone D. missing 41. A. gave up B. wore out C. fell down D. passed away 42. A. Until B. Once C. After D. As 43. A. mystery B. story C. magic D. fate 44. A. fade away B. stand out C. keep up D. turn out 45. A. game B. discussion C. laughter D. bell 46. A. decreasing B. improving C. lost D. growing 47. A. long B. last C. first D. pleasant 48. A. clean B. warm C. comfortable D. alive 49. A. by B. on C. with D. beside 50. A. feeling B. hearing C. touching D. moving 51. A. leave B. stay C. stand D. recover 52. A. frustration B. disappointment C. angry D. sadness 53. A. quietly B. excitedly C. seriously D. angrily 54. A. anybody else B. everybody else C. somebody else D. nobody else 55. A. disappears B. suffers C. laughs D. gains 第II卷 第二节(共10题,每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 I was a British general for eighteen years, and I 56 (serve) in Iraq, Afghanistan, and Sierra Leone, 57 I never really enjoyed it. I just enjoyed the respect that it gave me. The whole time I was just pretending to be a soldier. The problem is 58 I was good at it, and it’s 59 (extreme) difficult to walk away from something that you’re good at. I guess that was one reason 60 I stayed for so long. And ironically (讽刺的是), 61 (like) what you think, the military life is actually quite secure. Every one of your needs 62 (take) care of —finances, medical, housing. I was used to the military life. Even though I always had a dream of 63 (become) a great actor, I was 64 (terrify) to start the life I really wanted. Anyway, I finally did it. I spent the last two years in 65 acting school in California. And you know what? I’m doing quite well. I think I’ve got the talent. I’m going to be a movie star. Wish me luck, mate. 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节:应用文写作(满分15分) 假如你是李华,一名在美国学习的交换生,因为你的朋友李明感冒生病又很想家,你没经过你的住家房东Mrs. Greenwood的同意而让他留宿。Mrs. Greenwood十分生气,请你写一封邮件道歉,保证类似的事情不再发生,并希望以周末请她看电影作为补偿。 注意:1.词数在80左右,可适当增加细节使文章连贯。 第二节:概要写作(满分25分) 阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。 When was the last time you sent someone a letter by regular mail? Thanks to the Internet, many people prefer to send e-mails rather than mail letters using the postal system. Young people entering the working world today find themselves sending and replying to hundreds of business related e-mails every week. However, many of these same young people don’t seem to know some basic rules when it comes to sending e-mails at work. Most of the people said they didn’t check their spelling or punctuation (标点) before hitting ‘send’. Even more surprising was that 5% of them said they sometimes end e-mails to their boss with the words ‘love and kisses!’ While this is fine for personal messages to friends and loved ones, it is normally considered improper in work place. The main reason for this use of informal language in workplace e-mail is that a lot of young people have always communicated with others on the Internet—especially using e-mails—in a relaxed and friendly manner. For many people, online communication outside of work, such as talking with others in chat rooms, posting on message boards, and sending e-mail to friends, is usually for fun. Another reason is that young people now are unfamiliar with how to write formal letters, because they have never had to write a formal letter before. They have had no training in how to write a basic business letter, and are unaware of the style and language that should, and should not, be used. With more business letters now being conducted using the Internet than ever before, it is important for people to be aware of the differences in language use between personal and business communication—especially when using e-mails. So next time you send an e-mail at the office, remember you’re not just online, you’re at work. 浙江省温州市“十五校联合体”2017-2018学年高二上学期期中联考 英语试题答案 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 1-5 ACBAC 6-10 BBBAC 11-15 ABCAC 16-20 ACBAB 第二部分:阅读理解(每小题2.5分,满分25分) 21-23 BCD 24-26 CBA 27-30 CADB 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 31-35 DBEGF 完型填空(共20题,每小题1.5分,满分30分) 36-55 ADBBA 41-45 CDCBA 46-50 DBCAA 51-55 BDACC 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 56. served 57. but 58. that 59. extremely 60. why 61. unlike 62. is taken / was taken 63. becoming 64. terrified 65. an 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) One possible version Dear Mrs. Greenwood, I am terribly sorry to have Li Ming stay for the night at your house without your permission two days ago. I just took into consideration his bad cold and homesickness but ignored how you felt. But I really meant no offence. Now I’ve realized that I should respect your privacy and we should communicate more often so that such things won’t happen again. To offer my sincere apology, I’d like to treat you to a movie this weekend and hope you can accept my invitation. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 概要写作参考范文(满分25分) Despite the popularity of sending work emails among young people, many of them ignore some simple rules of letter writing by using informal language. (要点1) That’s mainly because they’re accustomed to communicating casually online. (要点2) A lack of knowledge of formal letter writing can also account for their failure to write appropriately. (要点3) However, Withemails widely used in workplace, people should learn to write formally in business emails. (要点4) 附听力原文: (Text 1) W: Excuse me. Do you know where Mr. Anderson is? M: Oh, we are repairing the classroom ceiling this week, so he is giving his class in the library instead. (Text 2) W: Well, this must be the National Library. M: Oh, no! I don’t think it’s open today. Look, it says “Closed Thursday”. W: Well, we’ll just have to come back tomorrow. M: But we are supposed to go on that tour tomorrow. How about the day after tomorrow then? (Text 3) M: This is the best mango I’ve ever eaten! And the weather is perfect. W: I know! Doesn’t it seem like everything is better when you’re on vacation? M: You said it! Hey, I want to get a picture of us next to this fruit stand. (Text 4) M: Why haven’t you done your homework yet? It’s been a whole day. W: Oh come on, daddy! How can I concentrate with all that noise! The boys have been playing basketball all day long, just outside my window! (Text 5) W: Hey! Do you have a Facebook account? I’ve got many friends there and it’s so much fun. M: I’m happy for you. On the other hand, be careful not to be addicted. It can take up too much of your time. (Text 6) M: Wow, it’s nice to see the sun again. W: Yes, we have been expecting the sun for many days. M: But it’s said to be cloudy this afternoon. And we’ll probably have some rain again at night. W: Oh, that’s too bad. The vegetables on my farm do need sunlight. They are getting yellow. M: I’m sorry to hear that. But we can do nothing but wait. W: What does the weather report say? M: It just said what I told you just now. (Text 7) W: Excuse me. Do you mind if I ask you a few questions? M: No, I guess not. W: Great! This is for a student union report. We want to find what students think of the campus food service. First, how often do you eat in the cafeteria? M: Almost every day. W: What’s your general impression of the food here? M: Well, people complain a lot, but basically I think it’s OK. W: If I just put down generally satisfactory, is that OK? M: Sure. W: So you think the other things, like soup and dessert are OK? M: Yeah, that’s about right. W: Is there anything you’d like to change about the cafeteria? M: Yes, the hours. Sometimes it’s real rush for me to get back here before 6:30. (Text 8) W: Hello Yannis, how was your trip back to Greece? M: Hi, Susan. It was fantastic. Everything was as it used to be. I can’t believe it’s been four decades! W: You came over from Greece when you were 17 and started out working right away. M: And I worked really hard so that I supported my parents, and put my brother through college. W: Now look at you! You have a beautiful family here in New York. M: Yes, but I’m worrying about my kids now. They have everything they want, but they don’t appreciate anything. W: I understand. Well, just so you know, we Americans cut our kids off when they’re 18. M: And that’s probably for the best. W: We’re proud to do so. So why don’t you try? M: I wish I could. But we’re Greek. They’re ours until they’re married. (Text 9) M: Oh, there you are! W: Hi. Did you get the classes you wanted? M: Not really. My physics lectures are eight to nine in the morning Tuesday and Thursday. Those are going to be killers. I’ll need two alarm clocks. And I got a Friday lab from two to four. I couldn’t get an earlier one because they conflict with my biology courses. W: Those Friday classes sure ruin a four-day week. M: Yeah. You still have time before you register the courses? W: There are still a few minutes left till ten. M: I’ve heard that there’s real shortage of dorm space this year. W: How come? The student body doesn’t increase, I think. M: They pulled down Dormitory A to put up a new one---but it won’t be finished until the end of December. W: Too bad. I wouldn’t want to live outside the campus anyway, though. It’s so cheap and convenient to live right here. M: Yeah. But we could share the money for an apartment--- and think of the parties we could throw! You can’t have a real party in a dorm room. W: Yeah. That’s very good. Let’s keep our eyes open for a place outside school for next year, then. (Text 10) Everybody, attention please. This is your captain speaking. I have something urgent to tell you. We have to change our direction due to a storm up ahead about fifty miles away. We were hoping to get to Miami by 7:00 p.m., but the storm started moving faster than we had thought. We just can’t take any chances, so we’ll have to stop in Havana City and continue on tomorrow morning. There is also a chance that the storm will move closer to us, and we might experience some strong wind and rain. We know it seems nice and calm now, but that could change at any minute. For this reason, we need everyone to leave the deck and walk to your rooms at once. This is for your own safety. Do not run; we don’t want anyone getting hurt. Please don’t worry. We’ve done this trip from Mexico City hundreds of times, so you’re in good hands. If you need help, please look for our staff or dial 811 on the phone in your room.查看更多