2021高考英语北师大版一轮课时作业：18 选修6　Unit 18　Beauty

2021高考英语北师大版一轮课时作业：18 选修6　Unit 18　Beauty

www.ks5u.com 课时作业18　选修6　Unit 18　Beauty 课时练(一)　阅读理解·组块专练——练速度 ‎(限时：35分钟)‎ 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节　(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A ‎[2020·郑州第二次质量预测]There are campus museums all over China that offer various collections and make for eyeopening visits.‎ Beijing Air and Space Museum at Beihang University Admission：free Opening hours：Tuesday and Saturday, 9 ：00 a．m. － 12：00 p．m.‎ Highlights：Included among the more than 300 historic aircraft and space artifacts (手工艺品) are one of the two Northrop P61 Black Widows in the world and China's first light airliner, Beijing 1.‎ Fudan University Museum Admission：free Opening hours：Tuesday to Friday, 9：00 a．m. － 11：30 a．m. and 1：30 p．m. － 4：30 p．m.‎ Highlights：A unique collection of native artifacts. Some of them, such as pearl vests, are rarely seen.‎ China Ichthyic(类鱼的) Culture Museum at Shanghai Ocean University Admission：10 yuan，‎ Opening hours：Monday to Friday, 9 ：00 a．m. － 11：30 a．m. and 1：30 p．m. － 4：00 p．m.‎ Highlights：In this collection of more than 40,000 specimens of about 3,000 oceandwelling species, the most eyecatching one is an 18.4meterlong sperm whale skeleton.‎ Yifu Museum of China University of Geosciences Admission：40 yuan; half price for students Opening hours：Monday to Friday, 8：30 a．m. － 12：00 p．m. and 2：30 p．m. － 5：00 p．m.；weekends and holidays, 9：00 a．m. － 4：30 p．m.‎ Highlights：It houses a collection of more than 30,000 mineral and rock specimens，more than 2,000 of which are rare ones like the museum's wellknown dinosaur fossils.‎ China Academy Museum at Hunan University Admission：50 yuan Opening hours：Monday to Sunday,8：00 a．m. － 6：30 p．m. in summer and 8：30 a．m. － 6：00 p．m. in winter Highlights：China's only museum to feature the history of academies and cultural education in the country.‎ ‎1．Which museum will you choose if you're interested in sea species? ‎ A．China Academy Museum at Hunan University.‎ B．Yifu Museum of China University of Geosciences.‎ C．Beijing Air and Space Museum at Beihang University.‎ D．China Ichthyic (类鱼的) Culture Museum at Shanghai Ocean University.‎ ‎2．What can you see in Yifu Museum of China University of Geosciences?‎ A．Space artifacts.　　B．Dinosaur fossils.‎ C．Native artifacts. D．Sperm whale skeletons.‎ ‎3．When can you go to China Academy Museum at Hunan University?‎ A．On Tuesday 6：00 p．m. in winter.‎ B．On Saturday 8：00 a．m. in winter.‎ C．On Sunday 6：30 p．m. in summer.‎ D．On Wednesday 8：00 a．m. in summer.‎ B ‎[2020·河南省豫南九校联考]It was the beginning of another school year. I had agreed to teach all struggling students in need of critical intervention (介入). I knew what lay ahead — tough work hours overlaid with guilt, consumed with essays that needed feedback and lesson plans with best practice strategies. No wonder people always acknowledge my teaching career with, “I'm_glad_it's_you_and_not_me.”‎ Suddenly, my mind transported me to my first few years of teaching.‎ ‎“Peter Potter，” I called from my name list, trying to control my laughter. “Laughlin McLaughlin？” Surely these were not real names.‎ ‎“Emotionally disabled... keeps them separated from the other kids...，” the vice headmaster commanded. This was my first teaching assignment.‎ Surely this year could never be as discouraging as those first few. In my new classroom, I looked into the face of Jason. At eleven, his mother was killed in an accident, leaving him with physical, academic, and certainly emotional scars. I looked at another student, Robert, standing at the door; my vice headmaster asked if I would take him, even though he was an eleventh grader in my tenth grade class.‎ But then there were — and are — stories of success — of Dustin, in Graduate School for Electrical and Computer Engineering; of Michael, now a teacher in a city school; of Willie... I thought of the thousands of students whose lives have touched mine far more than I could have ever touched theirs.‎ I broke from my daydream, a smile spreading across my face. Sadness, tears, challenges, fears — yes, teaching is filled with all of these — yet, it is also filled with laughter and smiles, hope, dreams, and rewards beyond measure.‎ ‎“I'm glad it's you and not me.” Those words resounded in my mind once again.‎ ‎4．What might the author's job be like?‎ A．Easy. B．Boring.‎ C．Interesting. D．Challenging.‎ ‎5．What does the underlined sentence imply?‎ A．These people would like to teach.‎ B．These people did not like the author.‎ C．These people would not want this job.‎ D．These people wanted to learn from the author.‎ ‎6．Why did the author mention Jason and Robert?‎ A．To stress the importance of family education.‎ B．To show her regrets about taking up teaching.‎ C．To express her dissatisfaction with the school.‎ D．To introduce the basic situation of her students.‎ ‎7．How did the author feel thinking of the successful students?‎ A．She was doing a worthwhile job.‎ B．She could never go back to the past.‎ C．She was the inspiration behind the success stories.‎ D．She would never make greater achievements in the future.‎ C ‎[2020·绵阳市第一次诊断]We are what we eat. That is an old expression, but one worth knowing. A recent look at diets around the world shows that people who eat healthy food － and not too much of it － live longer. But which areas of the world have the best diets? Researchers found that foods in some of the healthiest diets － Mediterranean diet, New Nordic diet, Japanese diet and ‎ French diet － may be very different, but they are all heavy on local and seasonal foods, which include more vegetables and seafood and less red meat.‎ Mediterranean diet contains lots of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, nuts and olive oil. The diet has proper amounts of fish and poultry (家禽肉). Red meat and foods high in sugar and salt are not big parts of this diet.‎ New Nordic diet has whole grains like oats and rye, vegetables such as carrots, broccoli and eggs, seafood, fruits, oil, lowfat milk and cheese. Sugary desserts are not common in this diet.‎ Japanese people are some of the longest living people on the planet, with women up to 87 years old and men up to 80. The Japanese diet is the reason for such lengths of life. The diet has many foods that are low in calories and high in nutrients. Japanese people eat a lot of seaweed, tofu, rice, vegetables and fish. The tradition there is to stop eating when your stomach feels 80 percent full.‎ However, French people eat fatty foods but do not get fat. And they live a long time. This phenomenon is called the“French Paradox”. The reason why the French eat fatty foods without getting fat may be simple. They eat less. Serving sizes in French restaurants and of products sold in stores are smaller than those in most countries. And generally speaking, most French people do not snack. This means they do not eat food between meals.‎ ‎8．What do we know about the healthiest diets around the world?‎ A．They contain abundant calories.‎ B．They tend to be expensive.‎ C．They share certain similarities.‎ D．They reflect popular tastes.‎ ‎9．What is considered as a harmful eating habit in Japanese tradition?‎ A．Going low in calories.‎ B．Eating to the fullest.‎ C．Having much seafood.‎ D．Picking many foods.‎ ‎10．How does the author develop the central idea in the last 4 paragraphs?‎ A．By building connections.‎ B．By exploring reasons.‎ C．By listing examples.‎ D．By analyzing figures.‎ ‎11．Which can be the most suitable title for the text?‎ A．What is the healthiest diet on earth?‎ B．How does the old expression serve?‎ C．Why is a healthy diet so important?‎ D．Where can we feed ourselves well?‎ D ‎[2020·福建三校联考]“While extroverts (性格外向者) often make great first impressions with their outgoing manner and lively personalities in interviews, their value and reputation at work diminish (缩减) over time，” says Corinne Bendersky, an associate professor of management.‎ ‎“Extroverts disappoint us over time when they're part of a team，” Bendersky says. “On a team you're expected to work hard and contribute a lot. But they're often poor listeners, and they don't collaborate.”‎ ‎“On the other hand, introverts (性格内向者) work hard on a team because they care what others think of them. They don't want to be seen as not pulling_their_weight or contributing 100%，” Bendersky says.‎ So while companies may be attracted to hiring extroverts because they impress managers greatly in job interviews, bosses also may want to consider whether the extrovert they are considering will be a valuable team player, Bendersky says.‎ Amy Jen Su and Muriel Maignan Wilkins, two writers, agree and say managers should recognize the strengths of introverted employees, such as their ability to put themselves in someone else's shoes.‎ ‎“These team members are often easygoing, which can make them exceptional mentors to ‎ more junior staff or particularly good sounding boards when you interact with them in oneonone situations，” Su says.‎ ‎“Managers must try to help introverts find their voice，” Wilkins says. “Help them see that speaking up is not about selfpromotion or being in conflict but rather about offering the team key insights, making better decisions or increasing the efficiency for all.”‎ What about those extroverts who never seem to be at a loss for words? Should managers cut them off? Managers definitely should weigh in on how an extrovert is affecting others. Wilkins suggests saying something in private to make adjustments.‎ ‎12．What do we know about outgoing people according to Bendersky?‎ A．They are good listeners.‎ B．They are good at cooperating.‎ C．They often make great contributions.‎ D．They tend to perform well in interviews.‎ ‎13．Which can best replace the underlined part “pulling their weight” in Paragraph 3?‎ A．Trusting others.‎ B．Making good choices.‎ C．Doing their full share of work.‎ D．Trying to share their thoughts.‎ ‎14．What is Su's attitude towards Bendersky's words?‎ A．Critical. B．Tolerant.‎ C．Doubtful. D．Approving.‎ ‎15．What does Wilkins advise managers to do?‎ A．Promote more introverts.‎ B．Learn to work more efficiently.‎ C．Encourage introverts to speak up.‎ D．Avoid conflict among employees.‎ 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎[2019·浙江卷]Rock music consists of many different styles. Even though there is a common spirit among all music groups, they make very different music.__1__ At that time the Beatles entered the world of music from Liverpool.‎ After they were given an invitation to appear live on BBC, the Beatles quickly became famous in Britain with nationwide tours. By mid1963, the Beatles had been extremely popular in England.__2__ They held large concerts and performed at clubs. They became the hottest thing on the pop music scene in England. They began as a modestly successful musician group and ended the year as show business legends (传说). John Lennon and Paul McCartney were named composers of the year.‎ ‎__3__ They were not sure how the Americans would react to the new type of music. Beatlemania hit New York on February 7, 1964. Hundreds of fans jammed the airport to greet them. __4__ The concert was broadcast live and attracted the largest one night audience in the history of television up to that time. The Beatles were described as a British invasion (入侵) by local and nationwide newspapers at that time. Their victory in America was still remembered as a major turning point in the history of rock and roll. Thanks to the Beatles, a lot of opportunities were opened up to new faces on the market. __5__ ‎ A．They decided on a tour to the United States in 1964.‎ B．Even their hairstyles became major trends at that time.‎ C．Rock music developed in the 1950s and the early 1960s.‎ D．However, their songs changed the lives of generations to come.‎ E．Many rock bands were able to follow in the footsteps of the Beatles.‎ F．They appeared in the films A Hard Day's Night (1964) and Help! (1965)．‎ G．They performed their first concert in America at CBS television's 53rd street studio.‎ ‎课时练(二)　语言知识运用·组块专练——练准度 ‎(限时：30分钟)‎ 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎[2020·兰州实战模拟]Bob Charland used to work as a nightclub security guard. He was beaten so severely in the __1__ twice by people he'd kicked out of the bar, most recently in 2015, and it __2__ his brain. In 2017, he learned he had a cyst (囊肿) in the back of his brain. He had memory loss and severe headaches. “My doctor said my brain looked as though it __3__ to a 70yearold man，” said Charland.‎ The doctor said there was no way to __4__ the disease. __5__ it would take his life. He thought about contacting Death with Dignity. He didn't want to be a __6__ to anybody.‎ But then, he received a call from an advisor at an underprivileged (贫困的) school, wondering if he had some extra bikes he could __7__. He, in fact, did have some extra bikes. “That __8__ my thought，” said Charland. Some people with a __9__ disease set out to __10__ and see the world. Charland decided to devote whatever time he had __11__ to giving bikes to underprivileged children.‎ Since the spring of 2017, Charland has spent more than $10, 000 of his own money __12__ about 1,000 bikes for __13__. He works with police officers to help deliver the bikes and __14__ to local schools, adjust seats and handlebars and give children bicycle safety lessons.‎ Many of the children he brings bikes to live in highcrime neighborhoods, and their only previous experiences with police have been __15__. He often takes extra time to connect with them and is now known in some neighborhoods as “Bob the Bike Guy”．‎ ‎“To spend time with these kids and see their smiles is an amazing feeling，” said Charland. “Sometimes, for the first time in a long time, they see that somebody __16__.”‎ He devotes every Tuesday night to turning shabby old bikes into functioning, pretty ones. Charland said he thinks he chose bikes as a way to help kids because the years he'd spent riding a bicycle as a boy in his hometown of Alplaus, NY, were among the __17__ of his life. He was raised by his stepfather who worked many extra hours in construction to __18__ that bike. Charland said, “Every kid should have one.”‎ ‎“My brain will continue to get __19__ and at some point, I will die，” he said, “but I'm not there yet. Why not __20__ doing what I love？”‎ ‎　‎ ‎1．A.arm B．back C．head D．leg ‎2．A.damaged B．created C．improved D．protected ‎3．A.applied B．belonged C．attended D．turned ‎4．A.face B．find C．tolerate D．cure ‎5．A.Eventually B．Fortunately C．Initially D．Immediately ‎6．A.follower B．burden C．fighter D．winner ‎7．A.buy B．sell C．polish D．donate ‎8．A.changed B．understood C．built D．lost ‎9．A.common B．different C．deadly D．rare ‎10．A.drink B．travel C．live D．work ‎11．A.killed B．saved C．left D．wasted ‎12．A.making B．repairing C．cleaning D．renting ‎13．A.kids B．adults C．parents D．teachers ‎14．A.money B．food C．helmets D．water ‎15．A.exciting B．satisfying C．positive D．negative ‎16．A.cares B．controls C．knows D．teaches ‎17．A.busiest B．darkest C．saddest D．happiest ‎18．A.ride B．afford C．borrow D．return ‎19．A.faster B．slower C．worse D．better ‎20．A.avoid B．forget C．imagine D．continue 第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎[2020·江西八所重点中学高三联考]Chinese tennis legend Li Na will be inducted (使正式加入) into the International Tennis Hall of Fame. __1__(amazing), Li is the first Asian player __2__ (receive) the sport's ultimate honor. She was joined by Mary Pierce and Yevgeny Kafelnikov for the hall's Class of 2019, which __3__ (announce) at the Australian Open last month. Li retired in 2014 because of recurring knee injuries, about eight months after winning that year's Australian Open and __4__ (rise) to a careerhigh second in the WTA ranking. Her first Grand Slam trophy came at the 2011 French Open, __5__ she defeated four top10 __6__ (opponent) along the way. To __7__ (she) credit, those oncourt achievements, along with Li's engaging __8__ (personal), helped spur interest in tennis at home in China.‎ ‎ “I have loved seeing the sport grow in China，” Li said in __9__ statement，“and I'm proud to be part of that history.” The formal induction ceremony will be held __10__ July 20th in Rhode Island.‎ 课时练(三)　写作强化增分·组块专练——练规范 ‎(限时：35分钟)‎ 写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎[2020·长沙四校一模]My brother teaches me how to ride a bike last month. I went to a nearby park together when he told me the skill patiently. Several days later, I finally succeeded in fully mastering of the skill. In fact, bike riding has advantage. First, my home is not far away from the school and it is so convenience for me to go to school by bike. Beside, bike riding is good exercise. By ride a bike to and from school, I have a chance of getting enough exercise every day. At last, it is ‎ also undoubtedly wise choice for our environment because riding bikes reduce air pollution.‎ 第二节　书面表达(满分25分)‎ 假定你是某校学生李明，就学校运动设施不足的情况向校长写信建议增建运动场，增加运动设施。要点如下：‎ ‎1．发现学校运动场地不足，影响学生锻炼身体；‎ ‎2．学生锻炼身体的重要性；‎ ‎3．新建运动场应分出不同区域：①足球场　②篮球场　③乒乓球场　④排球场　⑤田径场地等；‎ ‎4．各场地应全面开放，供学生随时运动，锻炼身体。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．100词以上；‎ ‎2．可以根据以上要点适当增加细节，以使行文流畅、贯通。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 课时作业18‎ 课时练(一)‎ 阅读理解 第一节 ‎【语篇解读】　本文介绍了几个中国的大学博物馆。‎ ‎1．D　考查细节理解。根据China Ichthyic (类鱼的) Culture Museum at Shanghai Ocean University部分中的“Highlights: In this collection of more than 40,000 specimens of about 3,000 oceandwelling species, the most eyecatching one is an 18.4meterlong sperm whale skeleton”，并结合题干可知，对海洋物种感兴趣的人可以参观上海海洋大学的中国类鱼文化博物馆。‎ ‎2．B　考查细节理解。根据Yifu Museum of China University of Geosciences部分中的“Highlights：It houses a collection of more than 30,000 mineral and rock specimens, more than 2,000 of which are rare ones like museum's wellknown dinosaur fossils”，并结合题干可知，在中国地质大学的逸夫博物馆里可以看到恐龙化石。‎ ‎3．D　考查细节理解。根据China Academy Museum at Hunan University部分中的“Opening hours: Monday to Sunday,8：00 a．m. － 6：30 p．m. in summer and 8：30 a．m. － 6：00 p．m. in winter”，并结合选项可知，应选D项。‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文讲述了作者从事特殊教育的职业经历。尽管教学中充满了挑战、悲伤、泪水，但是也给作者带来了欢乐、微笑、希望、梦想，以及无法估量的回报。‎ ‎4．D　考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“I knew what lay ahead — tough work hours overlaid with guilt, consumed with essays that needed feedback and lesson plans with best practice strategies.”可知，摆在作者面前的是充满内疚感的艰难工作、需要反馈的文章和关于最佳实践策略的课程计划，由此可见作者的工作是具有挑战性的。故选D项。‎ ‎5．C　考查句意理解。根据画线部分所在句“No wonder people always acknowledge my teaching career with, ‘I'm glad it's you and not me’．”(难怪人们总是以“很高兴是你而不是我从事这项工作”来评价我的教学生涯)以及前文所述的教学工作的艰巨性可知，此句话暗示说这些话的人们不愿意做这样的工作。故选C项。‎ ‎6．D　考查推理判断。根据第五段提到的两个学生贾森和罗伯特的情况，以及第六段的内容可知，提及贾森和罗伯特的目的是介绍班级学生的基本情况，故选D项。‎ ‎7．A　考查推理判断。根据第六段中的“I thought of the thousands of students whose lives have touched mine far more than I could have ever touched theirs.”‎ 可知，作者想起了成千上万的学生，他们的生活对作者的影响远远超过作者对他们生活的影响，这说明作者认为自己的工作是值得的，故选A项。‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文介绍了世界上四种最健康的饮食。‎ ‎8．C　考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“may be very different, but they are all heavy on local and seasonal foods, which include more vegetables and seafood and less red meat.”可知，尽管有不同之处，但世界上最健康的饮食都使用很多当地的和时令的食物，包括更多的蔬菜和海鲜，更少的红肉。由此可知，世界上最健康的饮食有一定的相似之处，故选C项。‎ ‎9．B　考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“The tradition there is to stop eating when your stomach feels 80 percent full”可知，日本的传统是吃八成饱。由此可推知，吃得很饱在日本被认为是不良的饮食习惯，故选B项。‎ ‎10．C　考查推理判断。通读后四段可知，作者列举了这些健康饮食中的食物，故本文后四段是通过举例子的方式来说明中心观点的。‎ ‎11．A　考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了世界上四种最健康的饮食。故A项作为文章标题最合适。‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。虽然外向型性格的人会给面试官留下良好的第一印象，但是他们常不善于合作，没有团队精神；而内向型性格的人则工作努力，顾及别人的感受，性格随和。公司在招聘人才时，应当注意不同性格的人的特点。‎ ‎12．D　考查细节理解。根据第一段第一句“While extroverts (性格外向者) often make great first impressions with their outgoing manner and lively personalities in interviews, their value and reputation at work diminish (缩减) over time”可知，性格外向的人往往在面试中会给面试官留下良好的第一印象，故D项正确。‎ ‎13．C　考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的“On the other hand, introverts (性格内向者) work hard on a team because they care what others think of them”可知，内向的人在团队中努力工作，因为他们在意别人对他们的看法。结合画线词所在的句子“They don't want to be seen as not pulling their weight or contributing 100%”可知，他们不想被视为没有尽到自己的本分或没有做出全部贡献。可知，画线词意为“尽本分”，故选C。‎ ‎14．D　考查推理判断。根据第三段可知，Bendersky认为内向者在团队中工作努力；又根据第五段中的“Amy Jen Su and Muriel Maignan Wilkins, two writers, agree and say managers should ‎ recognize the strengths of introverted employees”可知，Su赞同并表示管理者应该认识到内向员工的长处。可知，Su赞同Bendersky的观点。D项意为“赞成的，同意的”，故选D。‎ ‎15．C　考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“Managers must try to help introverts find their voice”并结合该段其他内容可知，Wilkins建议管理者鼓励内向的人勇于表达自己的观点，为团队提供自己的意见，故选C。‎ 第二节 ‎【语篇解语】　本文是一篇说明文。主题语境为人与社会，主题语境内容是音乐发展。文章的主要内容是甲壳虫乐队的发展、在美国的巡演以及对美国音乐的影响。文章侧重于培养学生的文化意识。‎ ‎1．C　本段介绍了摇滚音乐并引出了甲壳虫乐队，C项(摇滚音乐是在20世纪50年代和20世纪60时代早期发展起来的。)符合本段的主旨。‎ ‎2．B　本段的主要内容是甲壳虫乐队在英国的流行程度，B项(甚至他们的发型在当时都成为主要的趋势。)符合本段的主旨。‎ ‎3．A　本段的主要内容是甲壳虫乐队去美国巡演的情况。A项(1964年，他们决定去美国巡演。)符合本段的主旨，同时引出了下面美国巡演的内容。‎ ‎4．G　G项(他们在哥伦比亚广播公司电视台的第53街演播室举行了在美国的首场音乐会。)中的concert照应了第三段的主题，符合本段的内容。‎ ‎5．E　本空前面的内容介绍了甲壳虫乐队对美国音乐的深远影响。而E项(很多摇滚乐队能够跟着甲壳虫乐队的步伐。)也是对甲壳虫乐队影响的描述，符合本段的内容。‎ 课时练(二)‎ 语言知识运用 第一节 ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文，Bob Charland头部受到击打，患上脑瘤，时常头疼。他没有像很多重疾患者去旅游看世界，而是决定用其余生为贫困地区的孩子送去自行车。‎ ‎1．C　根据该句中的“his brain”并结合该句中的“He was ‎ beaten so severely in the __1__”可推知，他的头部受到了严重的击打，C项意为“头部”，故C项正确。‎ ‎2．A　根据上文可知，他的头部受到了严重的击打，结合该句中的“his brain”可推知，这损害了他的脑部，A项意为“损害”，故A项正确。‎ ‎3．B　根据上文“He had memory loss and severe headaches”可知，他记忆力丧失，头疼严重。结合该句中的“to a 70yearold man”可推知，医生认为他的大脑如同70岁老人的。belong to为固定搭配，意为“属于”，故B项正确。‎ ‎4．D　根据语境可知，医生认为已经没有办法治愈他的疾病，D项意为“治愈”，故D项正确。‎ ‎5．A　考查副词。根据语境可知，他的脑部受伤严重，医生认为这最终将要了他的命。A项意为“最后，终于”，故A项正确。‎ ‎6．B　考查名词。根据上文“He thought about contacting Death with Dignity”可知，他想到了有尊严地死去；结合该句“He didn't want to be a __6__ to anybody”可知，他不想成为别人的负担。B项意为“负担”，故B项正确。‎ ‎7．D　根据该句中的“wondering if he had some extra bikes”可知，贫困地区的学校问他是否有可以捐赠的多余的自行车。D项意为“捐赠”，故D项正确。‎ ‎8．A　根据上下文的内容可推知，这改变了他的想法。A项意为“改变”，故A项正确。‎ ‎9．C　根据语境并结合该句中的“Some people with a __9__ disease”可推知，该处指那些患有致命疾病的人开始旅游去看世界。C项意为“致命的”，故C项正确。‎ ‎10．B　参见上题解析，故选B项。‎ ‎11．C　根据该句“Charland decided to devote whatever time he had __11__ to giving bikes to underprivileged children”可知，Charland决定将他的余生奉献给向贫困地区的孩子们送去自行车这件事上，故选C项。‎ ‎12．B　根据语境并结合选项和下文中的“He devotes every Tuesday night to turning shabby old bikes into functioning, pretty ones”可推知，该处是说，自2017年以来，他花了自己的一万美元为孩子们修理了大约一千辆自行车。B项意为“修理”，故B项正确。‎ ‎13．A　参见上题解析，故选A项。‎ ‎14．C　结合该句中的“help deliver the bikes and __14__ to local schools”可推知，他和警察一起给当地的学校送自行车和头盔。C项意为“头盔”，故选C项。‎ ‎15．D　根据该句中的“Many of the children he brings bikes to live in highcrime neighborhoods”可知，许多他送自行车的孩子生活在犯罪高发地区。据此可推知，这些孩子们先前与警察打交道的经历常常是负面的，故选D项。‎ ‎16．A　根据上段可知，这些孩子生活在犯罪率较高的贫困地区，Charland给他们送去自行车，并给他们讲自行车安全知识的课；结合该句中的“Sometimes, for the first time in a long time, they see that somebody __16__”可推知，很长时间以来，这是他们第一次感受到有人在关心他们。A项意为“关心”，故选A项。‎ ‎17．D　根据该句中的“the years he'd spent riding a bicycle as a boy in his hometown of Alplaus, NY, were among the __17__ of his life”可推知，他说之所以选择自行车作为帮助孩子们的一种方式，是因为他小时候在家乡骑自行车的那些年是他一生中最快乐的时光之一，故选D项。‎ ‎18．B　根据该句中的“worked many extra hours in construction to __18__ that bike”可知，他的继父为了买得起那辆自行车，在工地上加班加点工作。B项意为“买得起”，故选B项。‎ ‎19．C　根据该句中的“My brain will continue to get __19__ and at some point, I will die”可知，他的病情越来越严重了。C项意为“更糟”，故选C项。‎ ‎20．D　根据上文“but I'm not there yet”并结合该句可推知，此处表示为什么不继续做我喜欢做的事情呢？D项意为“继续”，故选D项。‎ 第二节 ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了我国网球运动员李娜将正式加入国际网球名人堂的情况以及李娜的相关信息。‎ ‎1．Amazingly　考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处作状语修饰整个句子，故应用副词形式Amazingly。‎ ‎2．to receive　考查非谓语动词。Asian player被the first修饰，故用动词不定式作后置定语。该句意为：令人惊讶的是，李娜是第一位获得这项运动最高荣誉的亚洲运动员。‎ ‎3．was announced　考查动词的时态和语态。根据该句中的“last month”可知，该句陈述的动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时；该句为非限制性定语从句，which指代前面整个句子的内容，在从句中作主语，和动词announce之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。‎ ‎4．rising　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构并根据句意可知，空处和winning并列，作介词after的宾语，故用rise的动名词形式rising。‎ ‎5．where　考查定语从句。分析该句结构并根据句意可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，先行词为“the 2011 French Open”，故用where引导该定语从句。‎ ‎6．opponents　考查名词的数。opponent为可数名词，根据该句中的“four top10”可知，该处用复数形式。‎ ‎7．her　考查代词。根据句中的“along with Li's”和句意可知，空处修饰名词credit，表示所属关系，故用形容词性物主代词her。‎ ‎8．personality　考查名词。形容词一般修饰名词，空前为形容词engaging，故空处用名词形式，personality表示“(招人喜爱的)品质，个性”时为不可数名词，故此处填personality。‎ ‎9．a　考查冠词。该处泛指“在一次陈述中”，第一次在文中出现，且statement的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。‎ ‎10．on　考查介词。表示在具体的某一天用介词on。该句意为：正式的加入仪式将于7月20日在罗德岛州举行。‎ 课时练(三)‎ 写作 第一节　短文改错 My brother me how to ride a bike last month. went to a nearby park together he told me the skill patiently. Several days later, I finally succeeded in fully mastering the skill. In fact, bike riding has . First, my home is not far away from the school and it is so for me to go to school by bike. ， ‎ bike riding is good exercise. By a bike to and from school, I have a chance of getting enough exercise every day. At last, it is also undoubtedly wise choice for our environment because riding bikes air pollution.‎ ‎①teaches改为taught　本句谈的是在上个月发生的事情，应用一般过去时。‎ ‎②I改为We　根据语境以及下文中的“together”“he told me the skill patiently”等信息可知，此处应为“我们(我和我哥哥)一起去附近的公园”。‎ ‎③when改为where　此处的关系词引导定语从句，先行词为park，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用where，表示“在那里他耐心地告知我技巧”。‎ ‎④删除mastering后的of　此处master是及物动词，后面的of多余。‎ ‎⑤advantage改为advantages　advantage在此处表示“优点，好处”，且下文列举了不止一种好处，故用复数形式。‎ ‎⑥convenience改为convenient　根据前面的is和so可知，此处应用形容词。‎ ‎⑦Beside改为Besides　beside是介词，作“在……旁边”解(相当于next to)。besides是副词，作“此外，而且”解，通常置于句首。根据语境可知，此处要用副词Besides。‎ ‎⑧ride改为riding　ride位于介词by之后，应用动名词形式。‎ ‎⑨在undoubtedly前加an　此处choice是可数名词，且根据语境可知，此处表示“一个毋庸置疑的明智选择”，故用不定冠词表泛指，且undoubtedly的发音以元音音素开头，故用an。‎ ‎⑩reduce改为reduces　考查主谓一致。动名词短语riding bikes作主语，谓语要用第三人称单数。‎ 第二节　书面表达 ‎【参考范文】‎ Dear Mr. President (Headmaster)，‎ I am writing this letter to you to express my concern about the sports facilities on campus. I have noticed that our school has limited resources in terms of opportunities to participate in sports.‎ As we both know, sports are very important for the sound growth ‎ of youngpeople. If they have access to quality sports facilities, young people are able to choose a healthier lifestyle, to boost self esteem and confidence, and to build a positive outlook and sense of achievement.‎ My proposal is to build a new sportsarea. It should be designed with soccer players, basketball players, and pingpong players in mind. It should have a different section for each activity and be available to students all year around. I believe such facilities will meet our sporting needs.‎ Thank you for your reading this letter.‎ Yours faithfully，‎ Li Ming