高考英语一轮复习精讲学案：必修4 Unit 1　Women of achievement

高考英语一轮复习精讲学案：必修4 Unit 1　Women of achievement

Unit 1　Women of achievement Ⅰ.重点单词聚焦 ‎1．No matter which country you travel to，you should________(遵守) the law of the land.‎ 答案：　observe ‎2．Having a large family to________(支撑，养活)，he took up two parttime jobs in his spare time.‎ 答案：　support ‎3．He is such a great man that all of us show our________(尊敬) for him.‎ 答案：　respect ‎4．The little boy’s bad________(行为，举止) at the party made his parents upset.‎ 答案：　behaviour ‎5．Her research shows the________(关系) between human beings and chimps.‎ 答案：　connections ‎6．Paul Robertson’s________(成就) as both an actor and a concert performer gained his international recognition in the early 1940’s.‎ 答案：　achievements ‎7．Everything taken into________(考虑)，he has done a good job this time.‎ 答案：　consideration ‎8．If you want to help the poor，you can join the________(组织)，which usually has some such activities.‎ 答案：　organization ‎9．________(激励) by the teacher’s words，he is determined to study harder than before.‎ 答案：　Inspired ‎10．He thinks it ________(值得的) to devote all his life to teaching since he has won great respect from his students.‎ 答案：　worthwhile Ⅱ.重点短语扫描 ‎1．have sth.in with sb.　　　与某人有共同之处 ‎2． one’s life to sth.　　　为……奉献某人的生命 ‎3．move 　　　离开；启程 ‎4．be to do/doing sth.　　　值得做某事 ‎5．lead a happy 　　　过着幸福的生活 ‎6．crowd 　　　涌上心头 ‎7．give 　　　放弃 ‎8．carry 　　　继续；坚持 common devote off worthwhile life in up on ‎9．by 　　　偶然 ‎10． across　　　偶遇；碰见 ‎11．refer 　　　查阅；提及 ‎12．be intended 　　　打算……‎ ‎13．can not wait do sth.　　　迫不及待地做某事 ‎14．look down 　　　蔑视；瞧不起 chance come to for to upon Ⅲ.课文原句突破 ‎1．她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。‎ ‎________ after her mother came to help her for the first few months ________ ________ allowed to begin her project.‎ 答案：　Only；was she ‎2．我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。‎ ‎________I stop，it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.‎ 答案：　Once ‎3．进一步阅读使我了解到，是苦干、决心和善良的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。‎ Further reading made me realize that________ ________ hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature________ got her into medical school.‎ 答案：　 it was；that ‎4．为什么不像林巧稚一样在医学院学习并继续她的美好事业呢？‎ ‎________ ________ ________ at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work?‎ 答案：　Why not study worthwhile adj.值得做的；值得的；有价值的 教材原句P2：However，the evening makes it all worthwhile.‎ 但这个傍晚让我们觉得这一切都是值得的。‎ ‎①Hangzhou is a beautiful place；it is worthwhile going/to go there.杭州是个美丽的地方，值得一去。‎ ‎②We decided to give the money to a worthwhile cause (＝one that helps people)．‎ 我们决定将钱用于对人民有益的事业上。‎ ‎③In my opinion，the book is well worth reading/worthy of being read/worthy to be read.依我看来，这本书很值得读。‎ ‎④I’m afraid the ring is worth quite a lot of money now.‎ 恐怕这枚戒指现在值很多钱。‎ ‎1.(2010·湖北卷)Mistakes don’t just happen；they occur for a reason.Find out the reason，and then making the mistake becomes________.‎ A．favourable　　　　　　　　　 B．precious C．essential　　　 D．worthwhile 解析：　句意为：错误不单单是偶然发生的，它们的发生是有原因的，找出原因，那么犯的错误也就有意义了。A项“有利的”；B项“宝贵的”；C项“必要的，重要的”；D项“值得的”。故选D项。‎ 答案：　D behave vt.‎& vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现 教材原句P2：Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans.简研究这些黑猩猩家族已经很多年了，她帮助人们了解它们的行为跟人类的是多么的相似。‎ ‎(1)behave oneself举止规矩些 behave well/badly举止良好/糟糕 Do behave！规矩些！‎ ‎(2)wellbehaved表现好的 badlybehaved表现差的 ‎(3)behaviour [U] 举止，行为 ‎①I want you to behave yourself while I am away.‎ 我不在家时你要守规矩些。‎ ‎②I am sorry about what I did last night—I behaved like a child.‎ 对不起，我昨天晚上表现得太幼稚。‎ ‎③Some children could be noisy and badly behaved.‎ 有些孩子会吵闹而且表现差。‎ ‎④Much to my surprise，he behaved as if nothing had happened.In general，I was quite pleased with his behaviour.‎ 使我非常吃惊的是，他表现得好像什么也没发生，总之，我对他的行为非常满意。‎ ‎2.Tom，________yourself.Have you already forgotten the rules I told you?‎ A．behave　　　 B．respect C．consider　　　 D．entertain 解析：　句意为：Tom，规矩点，你忘了我告诉你的那些规矩了吗？behave oneself意为“规矩点”。‎ 答案：　A observe vt.观察；观测；遵守；庆祝 教材原句P2：She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.她花了多年的时间来观察并记录它们的日常活动。‎ observe sth.观察某物 observe sb.do sth.观察某人做某事(全过程)‎ observe sb.doing sth.观察某人正在做某事 observe that...观察……‎ ‎①The woman was observed to follow him closely.‎ 有人看到那个女子紧跟着他。‎ ‎②When I was a child，I would observe the night sky.‎ 当我小时，我常常观察夜空。‎ ‎③The police observed that the driver did not observe the traffic rules.警察注意到那位司机没有遵守交通规则。‎ ‎④The police observed the man entering the bank.‎ 警方监视到那个人正走进银行。‎ ‎3.(湖北高考)Though having lived abroad for years，many Chinese still________the traditional customs.‎ A．perform　　　 B．possess C．observe　　　 D．support 解析：　句意为：许多中国人尽管在国外居住了许多年，仍奉行传统的习俗。perform执行，表演；possess拥有；observe遵守，奉行 (习俗等)；support支持。由句意可知C项正确。‎ 答案：　C argue vi.& vt.讨论，争论，争辩，说服，用辩论证明 教材原句P2：She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.‎ 她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活，而不能用于娱乐或广告。‎ ‎①He argued against smoking，and insisted that it was beyond argument that smoking was harmful to health.‎ 他反对吸烟并且坚持认为吸烟有害于健康是无可争辩的。‎ ‎②It’s no use arguing about the question with him for he won’t change his opinion.关于这个问题和他争论是没有用的，他不会改变自己的观点的。‎ ‎③The speaker argued that more foreigners should be admitted to the country.演讲者主张应该允许更多的外国人入境。‎ ‎④We argued her into attending the party.‎ 我们说服她参加了宴会。‎ ‎4.—What happened over there?‎ ‎—They argued________the waiter________the price of the meal.‎ A．to；for　　　 B．against；over C．for；at　　　 D．with；about 解析：　argue with sb.for sth.因某事与某人争论。 ‎ 答案：　D ‎5．They argued________the matter the whole afternoon，and at last agreed________the date for the next meeting.‎ A．with；with　　　B．on；on C．about；on　　　D．over；over 解析：　本题考查点之一是短语argue about就……争论，其二是agree on(双方)就……达成共识。‎ 答案：　C intend vt.计划；打算 教材原句P6：I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended for women in the countryside.‎ 我仔细地看了这篇文章，了解到那是为农村妇女写的。‎ ‎①My girlfriend and I intend to get married next year.‎ 女朋友和我打算明年结婚。‎ ‎②I intend Tom to go to the concert with me.‎ 我打算让汤姆跟我一块去听音乐会。‎ ‎③I intend that John should go and help them with their work.‎ 我的意思是要约翰去帮助他们工作。‎ ‎④The programme intended for children turned out to be welcome by people of different ages.‎ 为孩子准备的节目结果被证明各个年龄段的人都欢迎。‎ ‎6.完成句子 如果我伤害了你，我向你道歉；但说实话，我没想伤害任何人。‎ I will make an apology to you if I hurt you.To be honest，I __________________anyone.‎ 答案：　didn’t intend to hurt deliver v．投递；发表，宣布；接生，生(小孩)(仅限于被动语态)‎ 教材原句P6：There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi，tired after a day’s work，went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her.数不胜数的故事讲述着林巧稚如何在劳累一天之后，又在深夜去为贫困家庭的产妇接生，而这些家庭是不可能给她报酬的。‎ deliver sth.(to sb.)投递/传送某物(给某人)‎ deliver a speech发表演说 be delivered of a baby＝give birth to a baby生孩子 deliver sb./sth.over to sb.把……移交给某人 ‎①Mail is delivered to our office twice a day.‎ 我们办公室的邮件每天投递两次。 ‎ ‎②She was delivered of a healthy baby girl in the hospital last night.昨夜她在医院里产下一健康女婴。‎ ‎③President Hu Jintao delivered an important speech on National Day.胡锦涛总书记在国庆节上发表了重要讲话。‎ ‎7.The shop owner will get all these goods ordered________to the customers today.‎ A．to deliver　　　B．delivering C．delivered　　　D．deliver 解析：　goods与deliver是被动关系，用过去分词作补语，get sth.done使某事完成/被做。ordered为后置定语，修饰goods。‎ 答案：　C look down on/upon蔑视；轻视；瞧不起 教材原句P4：Many people look down upon poor people.‎ 许多人瞧不起穷人。‎ ‎①We shouldn’t look down upon the disabled，on the contrary，we should help them.‎ 我们不应该瞧不起残疾人，相反我们应该帮助他们。‎ look forward to盼望；期待 look into调查；观察；窥视 look on/upon...as...把……看作……‎ look out (for...)注意；留意；留神 look through浏览；仔细查看 look up to尊敬；仰视 ‎②I’m looking forward to visiting the art gallery next week.‎ 我盼望着下周去艺术馆参观。‎ ‎③I looked through today’s newspaper but I found nothing important.我翻阅今天的报纸，但没有发现重要消息。‎ ‎④Look out for cars while crossing the road.‎ 过马路时当心车辆。‎ ‎⑤I look up to him because he’s a real artist.‎ 我尊敬他，因为他是个真正的艺术家。‎ ‎8.(2010·安徽卷)No matter how low you consider yourself，there is always someone________you wishing they were that high.‎ A．getting rid of　　　B．getting along with C．looking up to　　　D．looking down upon 解析：　句意为：无论你把自己看得多么的低微，总是有人仰慕你并希望(像你)那么高大。本题考查动词词组辨析。 look up to仰视、尊敬；get rid of除掉；get along with相处、进展；look down upon轻视、看不起。‎ 答案：　C refer to提到，说到；参考，参阅 教材原句P5：If the word group refers to different members，use a plural verb.如果group指不同的成员，谓语动词用复数。‎ ‎①Please refer to the dictionary if you don’t know how to pronounce the word.‎ 如果你不知道这个单词如何发音，请查词典。‎ ‎②I promised not to refer to the matter again.‎ 我答应再也不提及此事了。‎ ‎③While giving the English speech，no one is allowed to refer to the notes.英语演讲时，不允许任何人看稿子。‎ ‎9.完成句子 主席在大会上发言近一个小时，没有参考演讲稿。‎ The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour ‎ ______________________________.‎ 答案：　without referring to his notes Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.‎ 她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。‎ ‎(1)only在句首修饰作状语的副词或介词短语时，句子要倒装。‎ ‎ (2)only在句首修饰状语从句时，主句要用倒装语序，从句 不用倒装语序。‎ ‎ (3)only在句首修饰句子的主语时，不用倒装语序。‎ ‎①Only in this way can we improve our English.‎ 只有以这种方法，我们才能提高英语水平。‎ ‎②Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.只有当你问了许多问题的情况下，你才能够得到你所需要的所有信息。‎ ‎③Only when I left my parents for Italy did I realize how much I loved him.只有当我离开父母去意大利时我才意识到我是多么的爱他们。‎ ‎④Only he can answer the question.‎ 只有他能回答这个问题。‎ 含有否定意义的副词或连词，如never，not，not only，little，seldom，hardly，not until，neither，nor，no sooner等放在句首时，句子要用部分倒装形式，即把助动词、情态动词或连系动词置于主语之前。需要注意的是，在no sooner...than...和hardly...when...引导的句子中，倒装部分常用过去完成时。‎ ‎①Not only did he read the book，but also he remembered what he had read.他不仅看了这本书，而且他还记住他所读的内容了。‎ ‎②Hardly had the bell rung when the students rushed out of the classroom.铃一响学生们就冲出了教室。‎ ‎③Never will I forget the days when we stayed together in the countryside.我永远也不会忘记我们在农村一起呆过的日子。‎ ‎10.(江苏高考)________you eat the correct foods________be able to keep fit and stay healthy.‎ A．Only if；will you　　　B．Only if；you will C．Unless；will you　　　D．Unless；you will 解析：　句意为：只有正确饮食，你才能保持身材和健康。从句意可知，unless不符合题意，若选D的话，应当在you will后加上not。only if表条件，意为“只有”。当only if置于句首时，主句要部分倒装，故选A。‎ 答案：　A ‎11．(2010·成都第一次诊断)Wang Lin failed to be admitted by Hong Kong University last year，and only then________the importance of English.‎ A．he finally realized　　　 B．he had realized C．had he realized　　　 D．did he realize 解析：　考查倒装句。only＋状语置于句首时，采用部分倒装。句意为：王林没被香港大学录取，到那时他才意识到英语的重要性。由语意可知应用一般过去时，故D项正确。‎ 答案：　D She is leading a busy life but she says：“Once I stop，it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.It’s terrible.It affects me when I watch the wild chimps...”‎ 她的生活是忙忙碌碌的，然而，正如她所说的：“我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头。我就会想起实验室的黑猩猩，太可怕了。每当我看着野生黑猩猩时，这个念头总是萦绕着我。”‎ once此处用做连词。意为“一旦……就”，用于连接时间状语从句，类似于as soon as。‎ ‎①You will be successful in the interview once you have confidence.在面试时你一旦有了自信心，一定会成功。‎ ‎②Once I’ve found somewhere to live，I’ll send you my new address.一找到住的地方我就会把我的新住址告诉你。‎ ‎③Remember that you won’t be able to change the contract once you’ve signed.请记住一旦你签了合同就不能更改了。‎ ‎12.完成句子 ‎(1)一旦你养成了坏习惯，你发现很难去掉。‎ ‎____________________________，you will find it hard to get rid of it.‎ ‎(2)一旦你许下诺言，你应该遵守。‎ ‎____________________________，you should keep it.‎ 答案：　(1)Once you get into a bad habit　(2)Once you have made your promise Ⅰ.选词填空 ‎1．It’s suggested that we should do the reading comprehension within the time limit without________________the dictionary.‎ 答案：　referring to ‎2．It was in the restaurant where he worked that he________________the girl he fell in love with at first sight.‎ 答案：　came across carry on；refer to；crowd in；come across；look down upon；be intended for ‎3．The book which____________________children was popular with children of different ages.‎ 答案：　was intended for ‎4．Whatever difficulty we meet with，we will________________with the project.‎ 答案：　carry on ‎5．At that time，teachers were not respected.Instead，they were________________.‎ 答案：　looked down upon ‎6．When he finally sat in the sofa after a whole day’s search for his lost child，everything about his child________________.‎ 答案：　crowded in Ⅱ.巧思妙解 ‎1．—This book by Tony Garrison is of great use for our course.‎ ‎—But I think this latest one is________worth reading.‎ A．better　　　　　　　　　　 B．more C．most　　　 D．very 解析：　表示“很值得”时，worth前面要加修饰语well，其比较级是better。‎ 答案：　A ‎2．Is it________sparing some time for your hobby while your classmates are concentrating on their lessons?‎ A．worth　　　 B．worthy C．worthwhile　　　 D．valuable 解析：　考查形容词辨析。句意为“你花时间在业余爱好上值得吗？你的同学都集中精力学习功课”。worth和worthy一般都用来表示主语值得……，而worthwhile则表示做某事是值得的。‎ 答案：　C ‎3．Now that you’re grown up，you’d better spend your time just on the things you find________.‎ A．worth doing them　　　 B．worth being done C．worthy of doing them　　 D．worthy of being done 解析：　句意为：尽量把时间用在你觉得值得做的事情上。worthy作宾补，后接of being done形式，表示与宾语things是被动关系。‎ 答案：　D ‎4．Though the radio seems a bit too expensive，it is well______.‎ A．worth to buy　　　B．worthy of buying C．worth buying　　　D．worth being bought 解析：　也可以说：It is worthy of being bought或it is worthy to be bought。又如“电影值得一看”可译为： (1)The film is worth seeing.(2)The film is worthy of being seen. (3)The film is worthy to be seen.‎ 答案：　C Ⅲ.语法专练 本单元语法——主谓一致 ‎1．(2011·成都第一次诊断)The city government is planning to build a factory to deal with the industry waste，but when and where to build it________.‎ A．haven’t been decided　　　 B．aren’t decided C．hadn’t been decided　　　 D．hasn’t been decided 解析：　考查时态语态及主谓一致。句意为：市政府正计划修建工厂处理工业废物，但是何时何地修建还没有确定。语意表明谓语用现在完成时的被动语态。疑问词作主语时谓语动词用单数。‎ 答案：　D ‎2．Nowadays many a student________the importance of learning a foreign language.‎ A．have realized　　　 B．has realized C．have been realized　　　 D．has been realized 解析：　many a用来修饰单数名词，故谓语动词应该用单数形式。‎ 答案：　B ‎3．The League secretary and monitor________asked to make a speech at the meeting last week.‎ A．is　　　 B．was C．are　　　 D．were 解析：　先从时态上考虑，这是过去发生的事情，应用过去时，先排除A、C；monitor前没有定冠词the，在英语中，当一个身兼数职时只在第一个职务前加定冠词，所以应选B。‎ 答案：　B ‎4．(2011·龙岩毕业班质检)—Hi，what did our monitor say just now?‎ ‎—Every boy and every girl as well as teachers who are to visit Water Cube________asked to be at the school gate before 6∶30 in the morning.‎ A．is　　　 B．were C．are　　　 D．was 解析：　考查主谓一致。every...and every...结构作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，由此可以排除B、C两项；根据前面的are to visit Water Cube的时态可知，A项正确。‎ 答案：　A ‎5．(2011·苏锡常镇四市教学调查)________of the people on the Net________China’s economy is among the strongest in the world.‎ A．Fourfifth；believes　　　B．Fourfifth；believe C．Fourfifths；believe　　　D．Fourfifths；believes 解析：　考查分数表达和主谓一致。4/5→fourfifths。题干主语是(网络上)4/5的人，是复数，故这里谓语动词用believe。‎ 答案：　C