【英语】重庆市巴蜀中学2020届高三高考适应性月考卷（八）试题

【英语】重庆市巴蜀中学2020届高三高考适应性月考卷（八）试题

重庆市巴蜀中学2020届高三高考适应性月考卷（八）‎ 英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） ‎ 第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7. 5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试 卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 ‎ ‎1．What will the man have?‎ A. An English test.‎ B. A job interview.‎ C. A physical examination.‎ ‎2. What does the man mean?‎ A. His math teacher is the best one. ‎ B. He doesn’t know his math teacher well.‎ C. He expects his math teacher to be better.‎ ‎3. When will the two speakers probably meet?‎ A.This morning. B. This afternoon. C. Early tomorrow.‎ What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. Selecting a gift. B. Having a party. C. Losing weight.‎ ‎5. Why can't the man give the woman a hand?‎ A. It is too heavy for him.‎ B. He is too busy to help her.‎ C. He doesn't know how to help her.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题 将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。‎ ‎5. Where does this conversation take place?‎ A. In a hospital. B. In the lift. C. At home.‎ ‎7. What is the woman?‎ A. A doctor. B. A patient. C. A clerk.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。‎ ‎8.What is the probable relationship between the man and Donna?‎ A. Brother and sister. B. Classmates. C. Colleagues.‎ ‎9. What will the man do after graduation?‎ A. Work in China.‎ B. Find a job in town.‎ C. Start his own business.‎ ‎10. What will the man do next?‎ A. Leave the party. B. Talk to Dan. C. Go to find Donna.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。‎ ‎11. How many ties does the man have at least?‎ A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.‎ ‎12. Where did the man put his blue tie?‎ A. In the cupboard. B. Under his shirt. C. In the drawer.‎ ‎13. What can we learn about Susan?‎ A. She is the woman's sister.‎ B. She is the man’s sister.‎ C. She is a babysitter.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16题。‎ ‎14. Why does the lady ask the man questions in the beginning?‎ A. To serve the man better.‎ B. To get the man to trust her.‎ C. To know the man more personally.‎ ‎15. Where will the man's apartment be?‎ A. On Broadway Avenue.‎ B. On Lincoln Road.‎ C. On George Street.‎ ‎16. How will the man probably go to work?‎ A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike.‎ 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。‎ ‎17. What kind of clothes does the speakers sister like?‎ A. Designer clothes.‎ B. T-shirts and jeans.‎ C. Old-fashioned clothes.‎ ‎18. What do the twin sisters have in common?‎ A. They both like loud music.‎ B. They both enjoy friendship.‎ C. They both want to have children.‎ ‎19. Why doesn9t the speaker like sharing a room with her sister?‎ A. Her sister often brings friends home.‎ B. They can9t agree on the color of the room.‎ C. She likes to keep things neat while her sister doesn't ‎20. When does the speaker go to bed?‎ A. At 8： 30. B. At 9： 30. C. At 10： 30.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A THE MOST ANTICIPATED MOVIES OF 2020‎ Welcome to the year when your patience finally pays off. The movies 2020 is offering have us almost hyperventilating — mostly because it feels like we9ve been waiting forever for many of them to land in theaters.‎ The Grudge Directed by: Nicolas Pesce Opening on： January 3,2020‎ A remake of the American remake of the Japanese horror favorite, Grudge once again ‎ focuses on a vengeful ghost with a long memory. Critical darling Andrea Riseborough stars, and director Nicolas Pesce has some form： critics called his The Eyes of My Mother a haunting slasher.‎ Weathering with You Directed by： Makoto Shinkai Opening on： January 17,2020‎ The latest animated adventure from Makoto Shinkai, the acclaimed director of Your Name, centers on a pair of teens, one of whom can control the weather, who meet and form a bond with each other, before one of them reveals a secret that will change both of them forever.‎ The Gentlemen Directed by： Guy Ritchie Opening on： January 24,2020‎ After a bit of a departure with 2019's live-action Aladdin remake, Guy Ritchie returns to his roots with this British gangster tale about an American expat （ Matthew McConaughey） with a weed empire in London whose imminent retirement from the business spawns a criminal free-for-all for his territory. Fans of Ritchie's early work are excited to see him at the helm of another crime caper, and it's hard to beat the sight of a slimy-looking Hugh Grant playing against type'‎ The Rhythm Section Directed by： Reed Morano Opening on： January 31,2020‎ Blake Lively stars in the latest troubled female assassin movie, based on the eponymous novel by Mark Burnell. She plays Stephanie Patrick, a plane crash survivor who wants to get to the bottom of the disaster that killed her family and discovers it was no accident, which sets her on a path of revenge.‎ ‎21. Who is a horror movie director?‎ A. Nicolas Pesce. B. Makoto Shinkai.‎ C. Guy Ritchie. D. Reed Morano.‎ ‎22. Which movie is adapted from a novel?‎ A. The Grudge. B. Weathering with You.‎ C. The Gentlemen. D. The Rhythm Section.‎ ‎23. What can we infer from the text?‎ A. The Grudge is the first remake of a Japanese movie.‎ B. Weathering with You may appeal to children.‎ C. The Gentlemen is based on a real story.‎ D. Blake Lively's parents were murdered.‎ B Once I had a student called Jamal. He would squirm（扭来扭去）in his chair during independent work, and he would never stay still for more than three or four minutes. Students like Jamal can confuse brand new teachers because they're not quite sure how to support young people like him. I took a direct approach. I negotiated with Jamal. If he could give me focused work, then he could do it from anywhere in the classroom: from our classroom rug, from behind my desk, or from inside his classroom locker, which turned out to be his favorite place.‎ Jamal's least favorite subject was writing, and he never wanted to read what he had written out loud in class, but we were still making progress. One day, I decided to host a mock （模拟的）2008 presidential election in my classroom. My third graders had to research and write a speech for their chosen candidate: Barack Obama, Hillary Clinton or John McCain. The favorite candidates were obvious, but one student chose John McCain. It was Jamal. Jamal finally decided to read something that he had written out loud in class, and sure enough, Jamal stunned all of us with his brilliance. Just like Jamal's dad, John McCain was a veteran, and just like Jamal's dad protected him, Jamal believed that John McCain would protect the entire country. He wasn't my candidate of choice, but it didn't matter, because the entire class erupted into applause for our brave friend Jamal who finally showed up as his most confident self for the first time that year.‎ A lack of confidence pulls us down from the bottom and weighs us down from the top, crushing us between a flurry of can'ts and won'ts. Without confidence, we get stuck, and when we get stuck, we can't even get started. Instead of getting mired in what can get in our way, confidence invites us to perform with certainty.‎ ‎24. Which of the following best describes Jamal?‎ A. Naughty and stubborn. B. Determined but shy.‎ C. Smart but unfocused. D. Confident and generous.‎ ‎25. Why did Jamal choose John McCain in the mock 2008 presidential election?‎ A. Because John was the least popular among the three choices.‎ B. Because John had written something about him before.‎ C. Because John shared some similarities with Jamal's father.‎ D. Because John was a soldier who could protect the country.‎ ‎26. What does the underlined word "stun" mean?‎ A. Amaze. B. Cheer. C. Awake. D. Entertain.‎ ‎27. What is the main purpose of the text?‎ A.To introduce the change of the authors student.‎ B.To show how to deal with problem students.‎ C.To stress the importance of encouragement.‎ D. To encourage us to be confident.‎ C Sometimes it's hard to imagine how a new technology will affect your life. Nobody thought that 10 years after getting the internet in their homes, they'd be online everywhere and all the time with smart phones. Have a look and get prepared for what's coming.‎ Hyperautomation （超级自动化）‎ Hyperautomation is the combination of machine learning software and automation tools to do work. What does hyperautomation look like? With hyperautomation, the coffeemaker is involved in every step of the process. It uses machine learning to know how much coffee you like to make, what time you like to make it, and how often. It orders more beans for you ——your favorite brand — when the amount gets low. It also coordinates(协作) with your dishwasher to make sure your favorite cup is clean and ready. The social robot market is expected to be worth $19 billion by the end of 2025. By then, each home could have robots that rival the intelligence of science fiction's most beloved droids （机器人）, like Star Wars，C-3PO.‎ Practical Blockchain Organizations should begin evaluating blockchain（区块链），which has the potential to change industries . It can provide trust and value exchange throughout society.‎ Aside from its possible use as a currency, blockchain can also be used to track real-world items. For example, contaminated （被污染的）food — especially vegetables — can be traced back to its date and place of packaging.‎ There are also so-called "smart” contracts. These are simple programs written into the blockchain. With these, events can trigger actions・ For example, if you order from Taobao, your payment is held until the delivery guy marks your shipment "completed". Then payment is immediately received by the seller. Similarly, a student's university allowance could be limited by a parent to only be spent on necessary things.‎ ‎28. What do we know about hyperautomation?‎ A. It is by nature a computer program. ‎ B. It is mainly used in the kitchen.‎ C. It makes robots in science fiction a reality. ‎ D. It has huge commercial potential.‎ ‎29. How does the author illustrate blockchain?‎ A. By making comparisons. B.By giving examples.‎ C. By explaining the process. D.By stating arguments.‎ ‎30. What benefit can blockchain bring us?‎ A. Computer programs can be made simpler. ‎ B. The money you pay can directly go to the seller.‎ C. A revolution in industries may take place. ‎ D. Polluted vegetables will no longer exist.‎ ‎31. What is the best title for the text?‎ A. Modem Technology Released B. Automation Evolved C. World Changed D. Living Standards Improved D Girls continue to outperform boys in all subjects by the end of primary school in England, according to the latest key stage 2 test results published by the Department for Education.‎ Across England, 65% of pupils in state schools achieved the government's expected standards ‎ in the three subjects, a 1% improvement on 2018. The widening of the gender gap was caused mainly by a dip in the proportion of boys reaching the expected standard in reading, which fell from 72% in 2018 to 69%. In maths, boys and girls improved by 3% but girls remained slightly ahead at 79% to 78%.‎ The latest Sats results are the continuation of trends seen for many years. In Britain, girls consistently outperform boys, with the exception of advanced maths-based subjects. In the most recent GCSE results girls showed improved performances, despite the introduction of more difficult exams.‎ There were substantial regional variations in the results, with pupils in London generally doing better than in other parts of England. Only 53% of hoys in Dudley, in the Midlands, reached the expected standards in the three key subjects, compared with 83% of girls in the wealthy borough of Richmond-upon-Thames.‎ Also, the gap in performance between disadvantaged pupils and their classmates remains stubbornly wide, suggesting efforts to close it have slowed or been ineffective.‎ About 51% of children from disadvantaged backgrounds achieved the expected standards in maths, reading and writing, the same as in 2018, while the proportion of non-disadvantaged pupils hitting the standard rose to 71%. That leaves the gap between the two groups little changed for the last three years, with the DfE's statisticians warning that it might widen slightly when the final figures for 2019 are published.‎ Paul Whiteman, the general secretary of the National Association of Head Teachers, said children from disadvantaged families were the victims of austerity （经济紧缩）. "Successive governments have failed to invest in those who need it the most, and now we see the result — a sustained long-term gap over many years between disadvantaged pupils and pupils from more affluent families." In 2019 30% of pupils at the end of key stage 2 were classed as being disadvantaged. Nick Gibb, the minister for school standards, said the gap had noticeably decreased over the last eight years and that government reforms since 2010 have helped " level the playing field".‎ ‎32. What percentage of boys achieved the government's standard in Math in 2018?‎ A. 64%. B. 72%. C. 75%. D. 78%.‎ ‎33. What do we know about the gap in performance between disadvantaged pupils and their ‎ classmates?‎ A. Efforts to narrow it have paid off. ‎ B. It is identified as a recent trend.‎ C. It has widened a lot in the past three years.‎ D. Tightened economy is held partly responsible for it.‎ ‎34. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?‎ A. Education. B. Politics.‎ C. Culture. D. Finance.‎ ‎35. What is mainly talked about in the passage?‎ A. Girls9 improved performance in all subjects.‎ B. Gaps in academic performance found in England.‎ C. Tests conducted by the Department for Education.‎ D. Continuing efforts to improve the UK，s education quality. ‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Facebook will no longer use facial recognition to let users automatically identify their friends in photographs uploaded to its site after America's consumer watchdog called the practice “deceptive” （欺骗性的）. Facebook had used technology called Deep Face to scan the millions of pictures uploaded to its site each day in search of faces it recognized. 36‎ This, Facebook boasted, enabled it to hold the “largest facial dataset to date” — a trove of information built up as its 2. 4 billion users uploaded hundreds of pictures of people at different times in their lives, from different angles, in different clothes and hairstyles.‎ ‎37 — unless they request it — and will give existing users the option to turn it off. The Federal Trade Commission, which protects consumer rights in America, described the technology as deceptive to tens of millions of users". It said that Facebook must obtain “affirmative express user content" before enabling it.‎ Facebook also used the facial recognition feature to alert a user if a picture of them had been uploaded on to the site. 38‎ Srinivas Narayanan, the head of artificial intelligence applied research at Facebook, said： ‎ ‎39,‎ but we won't recommend you to be tagged（加标签）if you do not have face recognition turned on."‎ ‎“We don't share your face recognition information with third parties. 40 .” It also emerged this week that Facebook began experimenting with hiding the amount of "likes” a person gets for their posts. Some users can develop a fixation with getting as many likes as possible and feel inadequate if they gain fewer than their friends.‎ A. We also don't sell our technology B. People will still be able to manually tag friends C. Scanning ability of Facebook is criticized by the public D. We appeal to the users to use the technology in a secret way E. However, the feature is now being switched off for all new users F. It then offered users the ability to "tag” that person with their name G. It allowed people to check if someone was trying to use their identity in a wrong way 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） ‎ 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ I wanted to be a journalist. But my parents 41 that math makes money, so off to engineering school I went. In my post-university young-adult life, I've managed to become 42 successful''・ As a female 43, I worked for a big oil company and owned a home. My life was ‎44 in front of me, and I didn't like what I saw.‎ So, I did what any respectable 24-year-old would do and left my 45 behind. I said goodbye to my job and 46 my suitcase. I 47 myself solo into the world with the grace and beauty of a baby deer taking its first steps with skateboards under its feet.‎ I 48 my knees mountain biking through the red rocks of Utah. I partied at a spring bath party in Budapest. I spent four days 49 through Yellowstone with 50 pounds on my back. I took a 50 along the Danube river with someone from the hostel. They were just small everyday 51 that ‎ happened to happen abroad, leading me to realize that the true value of my flight tickets were not the 52 but rather becoming a（ n） 53 participant in my own life.‎ I now spend less time online shopping and more time 54 alone on the floor listening to an album cover — to — cover. I ask my friends how they're doing ； sometimes, I 55 them with flowers to see them smile. I tell everyone to have a good day.‎ Maybe I'll continue to be 56 for the next five years and touch down in dozens more countries. Maybe I'll stay grounded in my home city, but the idea no longer 57 me. 58 with new wisdom earned in a year of travel, I know with complete 59 that there's adventure hiding in any aspect of my life — as long as I'm 60 enough to look for it.‎ ‎41. A. insisted B. predicted C. recalled D. ordered ‎42. A. commonly B. consciously C. conventionally D. officially ‎43. A. journalist B. engineer C. designer D. manager ‎44. A. laid out B. set down C. given out D. put away ‎45. A. job B. dream C. parents D. life ‎46. A. turned in B. pulled out C. took off D. looked through ‎47. A. made B. moved C. threw D. created ‎48. A. hugged B. loosened C. cured D. blooded ‎49. A. hiking B. leaping C. reading D. crawling ‎50. A. visit B. walk C. drink D. look ‎51. A. moments B. conversations C. problems D. routines ‎52. A. feelings B. quarrels C. landmarks D. conflicts ‎53. A. wise B. brave C. active D. tough ‎54. A. lying B. eating C. running D. practicing ‎55. A. concern B. shock C. treat D. surprise ‎56. A. organized B. grateful C. kind D. selfish ‎57. A. cheers B. bothers C. attracts D. hurts ‎58. A. Connected B. Armed C. Faced D. Fed ‎59. A. respect B. surprise C. confidence D. confusion ‎60. A. glad B. good C. brilliant D. awake 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Getting a new phone isn't cheap, so you want 61 to last as long as possible. The following problems are what you need to pay attention to. Your phone, like any other tool or device, 62 (age) and loses effectiveness the more you use it. So little extras, like vibrating notice, are habits that make your phone's job 63 ( hard) than expected. The issue with these habits essentially ‎ boils down to having your phone constantly 64 ( run) at full capacity when it's unnecessary.‎ Unused apps can eat up the battery life of both iPhones and Androids. If you open an app once and never use it again, the app might still run in the background. 65 , swiping out of apps you aren't using or no longer need is 66 easy solution, which can extend the battery life of your phone while also 67 (free) up valuable storage space, too. Extreme heat or extreme cold temperatures can 68 ( short) the life of your phone. Excess heat can cause everything from data 69 (lose) or corruption to battery leakage. In cold temperatures, some smartphones shut off, have display problems, or run out of battery ； in rare 70 ( case) screens may shatter.‎ 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Today I'd like to introduce you to Chinese knots. In China, it is a long history of using knots for decoration. Culturally they are expected to keeping off evil spirits. Associated with symbolic meanings, knots are also used gifts.‎ One major characteristic of decorative knotwork is that all the knots is tied by using one piece of thread, which is usually about one meter in the length. However, finishing knots look the same from both the front or back. They can come in a variety of color, though the most common used color is red. This is why it symbolizes good luck and prosperity.‎ 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)‎ 你是李华，你校学生会即将组织一次徒步活动，已在校园网发布方案，征求师生的修改意见。你需要写一 封邮件，包含以下两点：‎ ‎1. 提出你觉得需要改进的地方；‎ ‎2. 需要改进的原因。‎ 徒步活动主题：发现重庆 时间：‎‎5月1日下午2点 路线：从人民大礼堂(the Great Hall of the People)到解放碑、(Liberation Monument),全程徒步。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Sir/Madam,‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【参考答案】‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ ‎1~5 CACAB 6~10 CABAB 11~15 BCCAC 16~20 BABCB 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） ‎ 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ ‎21~25 ADBCC 26~30 ADDBC 31~35 ACDAB ‎ 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ ‎36~40 FEGBA 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎41~45 ACBAD 46~50 BCDAB 51~55 ACCAD 56~60 DBBCD 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎61．it 62．ages 63．harder 64．running 65．Therefore ‎66．an 67．freeing 68．shorten 69．loss 70．cases 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ Today I’d like to introduce you to Chinese knots．In China，it is a long history of using knots ‎ ①there for decoration．Culturally they are expected to keeping off evil spirits．Associated with symbolic ‎   ②keep meanings，knots are also used∧gifts．‎ ‎ ③as One major characteristic of decorative knotwork is that all the knots is tied by using one piece ‎ ④are of thread，which is usually about one meter in the length．However，finishing knots look the same ‎  ⑤ ⑥finished from both the front or back．They can come in a variety of color，though the most common used ‎ ‎ ⑦and ⑧colors ⑨commonly color is red．This is why it symbolizes good luck and prosperity.‎ ‎ ⑩because 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ Dear Sir/Madam，‎ I’m really excited to hear that a hiking activity from the Great Hall of the People to the Liberation Monument is going to be held on the Labor Day holiday．However，there may be further improvement of the scheme you’ve posted on the campus website，as I’d like to point out．‎ First of all，the hike needs to be planned in more details as the information released online appears to be too general．As participants，we need to know how long the hike will last．In the mean time，we are willing to have a clearer picture of security precautions and necessary medical support for the activity．Only by doing so are you likely to make it a success．What’s more，I suggest the hike be more suited to the theme“Discover Chongqing”through additional activities．I propose an introduction of the architecture on Chaotianmen Square．By appreciating the artistic style of the landmark，we can gain a deeper insight into the prosperity of our city．‎ All in all，if the hike is organized in more details and in a more supportive way，it is sure to succeed．I hope that my voice above can be heard and considered and wish the activity a great success．‎ ‎ Yours sincerely，‎ ‎  Li Hua