专题06 阅读理解之阅读表达-2017年高考英语冲刺专题卷

专题06 阅读理解之阅读表达-2017年高考英语冲刺专题卷

高三专题卷六 阅读理解之阅读表达 ‎1.阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。‎ Rae of Tenino, Washington, demonstrates Virtual (虚拟的)Urgent Care with Dr. Ben Green in Seattle, who consults with her via Skype.‎ Telemedicine is the name for when doctors give advice to patients by telephone or the Internet, or when health care providers in rural areas connect with specialists in big cities.‎ Telemedicine has existed for a long time, but the rise of smartphone, tablets and webcam-equipped computers is raising telemedicine to new levels. Some health care systems in the United States now offer Virtual Urgent Care, patients see a doctor by video chat without having to leave home.‎ Diana Rae is a nurse educator in the western state of Washington. She recently demonstrated how Virtual Urgent Care works. She used an iPad tablet and Skype — the video chat service.‎ ‎“Hi, yes, my name is Doctor Ben Green, among the doctors with Franciscan Virtual Urgent Care.”‎ Doctor Green has the patient describe her symptoms. Then the doctor performs a physical exam by demonstrating what he wants her to do. Doctor Green decides that the problem is an infection. For medicine, he advises penicillin, a common antibiotic drug for viruses. He says about 3 out of 4 patients who have health problems can be treated like this — through Virtual Urgent Care, which means a video chat could replace a visit to the doctor’s office.‎ The Franciscan Health System is based in Tacoma, Washington. Franciscan charges $35 for this kind of virtual house call, that is much less than the cost of going to an emergency room, a doctor’s office or an urgent care clinic.‎ After trying the video conference, Diana Rae says she would be happy to pay the 35 dollars, when she was recently home with a bad cold. “I would’ve paid twice that for the convenience of getting taken care of without having to sit in a waiting room, wait, and get exposed to everyone else’s germs.” Rae said.【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ But a company official says state rules have not kept progress with development in ‎ telemedicine. The workers who provide Virtual Urgent Care must be licensed separately in each state where the company does business. For now, that means Franciscan doctors can treat patients in Washington state and California, for example, but not in neighboring Oregon or Idaho.‎ ‎1.What is helping telemedicine to rise to new stages? (No more than 8 words)‎ ‎2.What does the underlined word “infection” mean? (No more than 5 words)‎ ‎3.Why would Diana Rae be happy to pay Virtual Urgent Care even more? (No more than 10 words)‎ ‎4.Why can’t Virtual Urgent Care develop fast now? (No more than 10 words)‎ ‎5.What do you think of Virtual Urgent Care’s future? Why? (No more than 20 words)‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.The rise of smartphone, tablets and webcam-equipped computers ‎2.A disease caused by bacteria / virus. (仅仅答disease 扣1分; 使用infect 答题不得分)‎ ‎3.Because it is convenience and safe. / She doesn’t need to wait or get exposed to germs ‎4.Its workers must be licensed separately in each state. or “The state rules have prevented it from developing fast.”‎ ‎5.It will develop and become very popular because it is convenient and safe and the charge/price is reasonable.‎ ‎3.推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段I would’ve paid twice that for the convenience of getting taken care of without having to sit in a waiting room, wait, and get exposed to everyone else’s germs.可以归纳出答案。‎ ‎4.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段The workers who provide Virtual Urgent Care must be licensed separately in each state where the company does business.可以得出答案。‎ ‎5.归纳总结题。根据全文中介绍远程医疗的优点可以归纳出答案。‎ 考点：考查社会类短文阅读 ks5u ‎【题型】阅读表达 ‎【难度】较易 ‎2阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。‎ How do you keep a library when you’ve got no room for your books? With rising rents and record numbers of young people having to move with their parents, it’s clear that we are a moving generation.‎ As a student in Leeds I moved three times in four years; in London, it was seven times in three years. Regularly having to load our possessions into laundry bags and boxes takes a lot of our finance and energy, but the effect on our book collections is rarely considered.‎ Keeping a collection of beloved books in a damp flat with no shelves, which you’ll probably have to move out of in six months’ time, is a challenge. Deciding which books to keep and which to reject becomes increasingly difficult. Do you hold on to the books you know you’ll reread or do you keep the to-be-read pile intact (完好无损的) ?‎ Donating books to a charity shop or local school may be virtuous, but when you haven’t had time to read them since your last move, it becomes depressing. There’s a copy of Much Ado About Nothing I’ve been moving around with for nearly a decade because it is the only piece of Shakespeare in the marketplace.‎ ‎ “Just buy a Kindle!” you might argue — but for many people, books are more than just books. They offer us an emotional connection to the past, to the person who gave them to us. They are a way to brighten up a dark flat, they are a link to home; they are the hardest thing to move and the most enjoyable thing to unpack.‎ ‎ So what if you are already facing your second move this year and can’t bear the thought of pensioning off more of your beloved books? You start reading more. Read all the books in your current bedroom and work out if they’re worth the trip; give away as many books as you can; leave books with trusted friends to be reclaimed at a later point. Start looking at your books creatively.‎ ‎1.Why has the moving generation appeared? (no more than 15 words)‎ ‎2.While moving, why do people often ignore their book collections? (no more than 10 words)‎ ‎3.What makes the author keeps a copy of Much Ado About Nothing? (no more than 10 words)‎ ‎4.What does the underlined phrase pensioning off in the last paragraph mean? (no more than 3 words)‎ ‎5.What would you do with your books when you have to move? Give a persuasive reason. (no more than 25 words)‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.Because the rents are high and young people have to move with their parents.‎ ‎2.Because there are many possessions to deal with.‎ ‎3.The fact that it is rare on the market.‎ ‎4.Getting rid of ‎5.Open ‎【解析】‎ ‎1.Because the rents are high and young people have to move with their parents. 根据第一段With rising rents and record numbers of young people having to move with their parents, it’s clear that we are a moving generation可知，由于租金的高涨以及随父母搬家的年轻孩子数量的增加，很明显我们成了流动的一代人。股答案为Because the rents are high and young people have to move with their parents.‎ ‎2.Because there are many possessions to deal with. 根据第二段Regularly having to load our possessions into laundry bags and boxes takes a lot of our finance and energy, but the effect on our book collections is rarely considered可知每次搬家时装东西、卸东西都要花费大量的精力和金钱，花在藏书上的精力自然就少得多。故答案为Because there are many possessions to deal with.‎ ‎3.The fact that it is rare on the market. 根据第五段There’s a copy of Much Ado About Nothing I’ve been moving around with for nearly a decade because it is the only piece of Shakespeare in the marketplace可知尽管四处搬家，作者仍然将Much Ado About Nothing的复制版保留了将近十年，因为它是市场上莎士比亚唯一的作品。故答案为The fact that it is rare on the market.‎ ‎【题型】阅读表达 ‎【难度】较易【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎3，阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。‎ Why do Americans struggle with watching their weight while the French, who consume rich food, continue to stay thin? Now a research by Cornell University suggests how life style and decisions about eating may affect weight. Researchers conclude that the French tend to stop eating when they feel full. However, Americans tend to stop when their plate is empty or their favorite TV show is over.‎ According to Dr. Joseph Mercola, a health expert, the French see eating as an important part of their life style. They enjoy food and therefore spend a fairly long time at the table, while Americans see eating as something to be squeezed between the other daily activities. Mercola believes Americans lose the ability to sense when they are actually full. So they keep eating long after the French would have stopped. In addition, he points out that Americans drive to huge supermarkets to buy canned and frozen foods for the week. The French, instead, tend to shop daily, walking to small shops and farmers’ markets where they have a choice of fresh fruits, vegetables, and eggs as well as high-quality meats for each meal.‎ After a visit to the United States, Mireille Guiliano, author of French Women. Don’t Get Fat, decided to write about the importance of knowing when to stop rather than suggesting how to avoid food. Today she continues to stay slim and rarely goes to the gym.‎ In spite of all these differences, evidence shows that recent life style changes may be affecting French eating habits. Today the rate of obesity among adults is only 6%. However, as American fast food gains acceptance and the young reject older traditions, the obesity rate among French children has reached 17% — and is growing.‎ ‎1.What does the research by Cornell University show? (No more than 10 words)‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2.What do the French think of eating according to Dr. Joseph Mercola? (No more than 15 words)【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎3.Why do you think Mireille Guiliano can stay thin though she rarely goes to the gym? (No more than 10 words)‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎4.What does the underlined word “obesity” mean in the last paragraph? (No more than 3 words)‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎5.Do you think enjoying food has close connection with getting fat? Give your reasons. (No more than 25 words),‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.How life style and decisions about eating may affect weight.‎ ‎2.They think of / see eating as an important part of their life style.‎ ‎3.Because she knows when to stop during a meal. / She can control the amount of food she eats. / She knows the importance of stopping when she’s full.‎ ‎4.Being (too) fat.‎ ‎5.I don’t think so, because you can enjoy food and avoid getting fat at the same time if you know when to stop during a meal.‎ ‎【解析】主要介绍了美国和法国的生活方式的不同，以及他们的生活方式与肥胖之间的关系。作者以为什么美国人在与肥胖作斗争而法国人享受着美食且保持身材苗条引出话题，并展开讨论。‎ ‎2.They think of / see eating as an important part of their life style.根据第二段第一句According to Dr. Joseph Mercola, a health expert, the French see eating as an important part of their life style.按着Dr. Joseph Mercola，一位健康专家，法国人把吃看作他们生活方式的一个重要部分。故答案为They think of / see eating as an important part of their life style.‎ ‎3.Because she knows when to stop during a meal. / She can control the amount of food she eats. / She knows the importance of stopping when she’s full.根据第三段第二句Don’t Get Fat, decided to write about the importance of knowing when to stop rather than suggesting how to avoid food.“不要变胖”决定写关于知道什么时候停止而不是建议怎样避开食物的重要性。故答案为Because she knows when to stop during a meal. / She can control the amount of food she eats. / She knows the importance of stopping when she’s full.‎ ‎4.Being (too) fat.根据最后一段第一句In spite of all these differences, evidence shows that recent life style changes may be affecting French eating habits. Today the rate of obesity among adults is only 6%.尽管这些不同，证据表明最近的生活方式的改变可能正在影响法国人吃的习惯。今天成年人的肥胖率只有百分之六。故答案为Being (too) fat.【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎5.I don’t think so, because you can enjoy food and avoid getting fat at the same time if you know when to stop during a meal.我认为在一顿饭中如果你能知道什么时候停止，也就是能控制自己的饮食，那么你既能享受食物同时也不会变胖。故答案为I don’t think so, because you can enjoy food and avoid getting fat at the same time if you know when to stop during a meal.‎ 考点：考查健康报告类阅读 ‎【题型】阅读表达 ks5u ‎【难度】较易 ‎4.阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。‎ Speedy eaters are three times more likely to be too fat, a problem which is made even worse by the popularity of fast food and the decrease of regular dining habits, some Japanese researchers said on Wednesday.‎ The findings, published in the British Medical Journal, pay special attention to how eating styles, and not just what or how much is eaten, can affect an obesity epidemic(肥胖流行病) that is becoming more and more severe because of the speed of the Western-style diet in many parts of the world.‎ The World Health Organization considers around 400 million people in the world as too fat, 20 million of whom are under the age of five. The researchers are concerned that the condition raises the risk of diseases like type 2 diabetes (糖尿病) and heart problems.‎ For their study, Hiroyasu Iso and the team at Osaka University asked more than 3000 Japanese volunteers (志愿者) who are 30 to 69 years old about their eating. About half of the men ‎ and a little more than half of the women said they ate until full. About 45 percent of the men and 36 percent of the women said they ate quickly.‎ Those who said they ate until full and ate quickly were three times more likely to be fat than people in the “not eating until full and not eating quickly” group, the researchers found.‎ They believe that the main causes are both the popularity of eating cheap fast food and bad habits such as watching television while eating.‎ To fight against the bad effect of eating quickly and being too full that can lead to obesity, parents should encourage children to eat slowly and in calm environments, the study suggested.‎ ‎1.What did the researchers pay special attention to in the study? (No more than 10 words)‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2.Please explain the underlined word “severe” in English. (No more than 3 words)‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎3.What are the researchers concerned? (No more than 15 words)‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎4.What should parents do to help children fight against obesity？(No more than 10 words)‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎5.What is the best title for the passage? (No more than 10 words)‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.How eating styles can affect an obesity epidemic.‎ ‎2.Serious.‎ ‎3.The condition raises the risk of diseases like type 2 diabetes and heart problems.‎ ‎4.Encourage them to eat slowly and in calm environments.‎ ‎5.Speedy eaters are more likely to get too fat ‎2.Serious. 此句要表达的是肥胖流行病变得越来越严重因为在世界许多地方的西式饮食的速度。severe是严重、严峻的意思，故应填Serious ‎3.The condition raises the risk of diseases like type 2 diabetes and heart problems. 根据The researchers are concerned that the condition raises the risk of diseases like type 2 diabetes (糖尿病) and heart problems. 研究人员担心这种状况增加了2型糖尿病患病风险和心脏问题。可知此处应填The condition raises the risk of diseases like type 2 diabetes and heart problems.‎ ‎4.Encourage them to eat slowly and in calm environments. 根据To fight against the bad effect of eating quickly and being too full that can lead to obesity, parents should encourage children to eat slowly and i n calm environments为了对抗吃得快、饱得太饱的不良影响，父母应该鼓励孩子慢慢吃，和在平静的环境下。可知此处应填Encourage them to eat slowly and in calm environments.‎ ‎5.Speedy eaters are more likely to get too fat本文主要是讲述了快速进食会导致发胖，以及所造成的危害并提出了合理的建议。故本文的最佳标题应是快速进食更容易发胖。故应填Speedy eaters are more likely to get too fat 考点：考查科普类阅读 ‎【题型】阅读表达 ‎【难度】较易 ‎5. 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。‎ Twitter is a social network that allows users to send and receive short messages, which are called Tweets. Tweets can be up to 140 characters long. You can send Tweets from your computer or even from your mobile phone. While some social networking services like Facebook or MySpace are more complicated, Twitter is quite simple to use. To send or receive messages, you just have to create an account on Twitter. You can only send text to Twitter; images are not allowed.‎ Twitter users can follow what other people post. It makes you feel that you are a part of someone else’s life. In most cases, Twitter is made up of many small groups of people. Sometimes they can follow each other’s movements. You can post “Hey, I’m going to the pub”, and all of your friends can read it at once. Your messages on Twitter can be private, meaning only your friends can read them or you can make them public, meaning they can be seen by everyone.‎ Twitter is used for many things. You can post an upcoming event, organize group conversations of just telling the world what you’re doing at the moment. You can also use Twitter instead of sending many short messages to different people. Just post your messages on Twitter and everyone else can see them,‎ Many people update their Twitter status very often, sometimes even a couple of times an hour. Recently, Twitter has also been used in business. Companies use Twitter to inform people of new products or just to post something that is on sale. Twitter has become very popular. Since its birth in 2006, over one hundred million people around the world have been using it regularly.‎ ‎1.What does the underlined word “complicated” most probably mean? (1 word)‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2.What does it mean if you make your messages public? (no more than 10 words)‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎3.How can you make your messages known to different people by Twitter? (no more than 8 words)‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎4.Why do companies also use Twitter? (no more than 15 words)‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎5.What do you think of Twitter? Give your reasons. (no more than 20 words)‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.Complex.‎ ‎2.It means that our/my messages can be seen by everyone. /They can be seen by everyone.‎ ‎3.By posting my/our messages on Twitter.‎ ‎4.To inform people of new products or to post something that is on sale. / Because they want to ‎ inform people of new products or to post something on sale.‎ ‎5.I think it is very useful because it makes our life very convenient and our friendship stronger.‎ ‎3.根据第三段描述Just post your messages on Twitter and everyone else can see them.‎ 可知答案。‎ ‎4.根据最后一段Companies use Twitter to inform people of new products or just to post something that is on sale.可知答案。‎ ‎5.考生可以根据本人的实际情况阐述自己的观点。‎ 考点：考查任务型阅读 ‎【题型】阅读表达 ‎【难度】较易 ‎6.阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。‎ Choosing the right university for you is a big decision with many factors to consider. The institution that you choose will not only be the one that ensures your academic goals, but it will also be where you will live, learn, play sports, socialize and work for several years. Therefore, before you start filling out those university application forms, take a step back and consider the many variables that affect the “fit” of a university to your unique personality and educational goals. Take a look at the following factors, and decide which ones mean the most to you.‎ Consider your educational goals. You will discover that different schools are more recognized or progressive in your chosen field of study than others. For this reason, talk to advisors, professionals in your field, or go to clubs organized by the alumni(校友). When you check out school ranking for your major, you may find that your first choice is not really a match, while another fit perfectly.‎ Consider costs. It will be no surprise to you at this point that not all schools cost the same. Some of the more famous schools are so because they are difficult to get into and difficult to pay for. Don’t let this necessarily stop you. Just keep this consideration in mind as you narrow your list of potential schools.‎ Choosing a university should not be done only on reputation, but also take the academic programs and overall environment into consideration. Be aware that reputations are sometimes out of date or overstated, so first-hand experience is often beneficial.‎ Once you’ve identified the factors that are most important to you, you’ve taken the first steps towards making a successful choice. Make sure you pick a university that will serve your needs throughout your university career.‎ ‎1.What does the passage mainly talk about? (No more than 10 words.)‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2.There are many factors you need to consider before choosing a university according to the passage, can you list at least three of them? (No more than 15 words)‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎3.According to the passage, what kind of university is the best for you to choose? (No more than 15words.)【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎4.What does the underlined word “variables” mean in Paragraph 1? (Only one word.)‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎5.In your opinion, what other things do we need to take into consideration before choosing a university besides the things mentioned in the passage? (No more than 20 words.)‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.Advice on choosing a university ‎2.Our education goals, cost and the academic programs.‎ ‎3.A university that will serve our needs throughout our university career.‎ ‎4.Factors.‎ ‎5.Open. The distance between the university and my hometown because I don’t want to live far away from my parents.‎ ‎【解析】本文是一篇议论文，就选择大学给提出建议。‎ ‎1.Advice on choosing a university 考查主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句Choosing the right university for you is a big decision with ‎ many factors to consider.可知是关于选择大学需要考虑的因素的建议。‎ ‎2.考查主旨大意Our education goals, cost and the academic programs.根据第二段Consider your educational goals、第三段Consider costs.、第四段的第一句Choosing a university should not be done only on reputation, but also take the academic programs and overall environment into consideration来概括。‎ 考点：考查议论文阅读 ‎【题型】阅读表达【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎【难度】一般 ks5u ‎7.阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。‎ Rock climbing requires not only physical strength, but also complete mental concentration. So it is not an easy sport. But this may not be true for 20-year-old Sasha di Guilian. This fearless girl who has been dominating the sport ever since she entered this field is just getting warmed up.‎ The youngster who is also studying for a creative writing degree at Columbia University says that she began climbing even before she could walk. As a baby, she constantly escaped from her bed and led her friends to the nearest rocks or hills. Then at the age of seven she attended brother’s birthday party at a local rock climbing gym and found her gift for it.‎ Soon after, she joined the local center in her hometown of Alexandria, Virginia and began climbing— first once a week, then twice and soon, almost every day. At the age of nine, she won her first climbing competition by participating in an event that she hadn’t even been aware of, until she went to the gym for her normal climbing routine. Her competitive nature and love for the sport immediately reached the peak and she began training seriously, but this time outside the gym—climbing real mountains.‎ As a youngster, she dominated the Junior Continental Championships from 2004 to 2010. Then she went on to catch the Pan American Championship and the US National Championship as ‎ soon as she was old enough. And in 2011, at just 18 years old, she was crowned(加冕)Female Overall World Champion in Arco, Italy at her first attempt.‎ ‎ Sasha diGuilian is also the youngest woman who has completed the 5.14d graded climb in which climbers must climb rocks that are vertical. The 5.14d graded climb is regarded as the most difficult climb and it is something that even the most experienced climbers are a little afraid to take on, because a small slip could result in a severe injury or even death.‎ ‎1.What does the underlined word “dominating” (Paragraph 1) mean?(1 word)‎ ‎2.Where and when did Sashadi Guilia n find she had the talent for rock climbing? (No more than 12 words)‎ ‎3. What made Sashadi Guilian begin training seriously to climb real mountains? (No more than 10 words)‎ ‎4.Why is the 5.14d graded climb considered the most difficult climb? (No more than 7 words)‎ ‎5.Please explain how you are inspired by Sashadi Guilian.(No more than25 words)‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.Controlling Ruling ‎2.At a local rock climbing gym at the age of seven ‎3.Her competitive nature and love for rock climbing ‎4.Because it involves climbing vertical rocks ‎5.I am inspired by her spirits of bravery and determination ‎3.Her competitive nature and love for rock climbing考查上下文联系。根据文中，At the age of nine, she won her first climbing competition by participating in an event that she hadn’t even been aware of, until she went to the gym for her normal climbing routine，可知她是为了想要去攀爬真正的山，故填Her competitive nature and love for rock climbing。‎ ‎4.Because it involves climbing vertical rocks考查上下文联系。根据文中Sashadi Guilian is also ‎ the youngest woman who has completed the 5.14d graded climb in which climbers must climb rocks that are vertical，可知因为山体是很垂直的，所以很难攀爬，很危险，故应填Because it involves climbing vertical rocks。‎ ‎5. I am inspired by her spirits of bravery and determination考查上下文联系。根据上下文内容分析可知，主人公是一位很勇敢的女孩，所以我也为此受到激励，故填I am inspired by her spirits of bravery and determination。‎ ‎【题型】阅读表达 ‎【难度】较易 ‎8.阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。‎ My father was 44 and knew he wasn't going to make it to 45. He wrote me a letter and hoped that something in it would help me for the rest of my life.‎ Since the day I was 12 and first read his letter, some of his words have lived in my heart. One part always stands out. “Right now, you are pretending to be a time-killer. But I know that one day, you will do something great that will set you among the very best.” Knowing that my dad believed in me gave me permission to believe in myself. “You will do something great.” He didn’t know what that would be, and neither did I, but at times in my life when I’ve felt proud of myself, I remember his words and wish he were here so I could ask, “Is this what you were talking about, Dad? Should I keep going?”‎ A long way from 12 now, I realize he would have been proud when I made any progress.‎ Lately, though, I’ve come to believe he'd want me to move on to what come next: to be proud of and believe in, somebody else. It's time to start writing my own letters to my children. As mothers, our children look to us with the same unanswered question we had. Our kids don’t give up because they’re afraid to fail. They’re only afraid of failing us. They don’t worry about being disappointed. Their fear－as mine was until my father’s letter－is of being a disappointment.‎ Give your children permission to succeed. They’re waiting for you to believe in them. I always knew my parents loved me. But trust me: That belief will be more complete, that love will be more real, and their belief in themselves will be greater if you write the words on their hearts: “Don’t worry; you’ll do something great.” Not having that blessing from their parents may be the only thing holding them back.‎ ‎1.Why did the father write a letter to the author? (No more than 20 words)‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2.What did the father mainly want the author to learn from his letter?‎ ‎(No more than 15 words)‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎3.According to the passage, what does the underlined word “failing” mean in English?‎ ‎(No more than 2 words)‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎4.According to the passage, how did the author overcome her fear?‎ ‎(No more than 10 words)‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎5.If your parents were to write you a letter, what would you expect to read? Give your reasons. (No more than 25 words)‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎1.Because he would die next year and wrote something to help the author for the rest of her life.‎ ‎2.He hoped his daughter could get support and confidence from his letter.‎ ‎3.Letting down/ Disappointing.‎ ‎4.Her father’s letter helped her overcome the fear.‎ ‎5.Open.‎ ‎2.He hoped his daughter could get support and confidence from his letter. 考查理解概括能力。根据第二段的“Knowing that my dad believed in me gave me permission to believe in myself.”和“You ‎ will do something great.”可知父亲的话给了作者支持和信心，故应填He hoped his daughter could get support and confidence from his letter.。‎ ‎3.Letting down/ Disappointing. 考查理解概括能力。根据上句“Our kids don’t give up because they’re afraid to fail.”和下一句“They don’t worry about being disappointed. Their fear－as mine was until my father’s letter－is of being a disappointment.”可推知fail意为“使失望”，与let down或disappoint意思一致，故应填Letting down/ Disappointing.。‎ ‎4.Her father’s letter helped her overcome the fear. 考查理解概括能力。根据前三段的内容可知是父亲的信让作者不再害怕生活，故应填Her father’s letter helped her overcome the fear.。‎ ‎5.Open. 考查理解概括能力。答案不唯一。‎ 考点：考查故事类短文阅读 ‎【题型】阅读表达 ‎【难度】一般 ‎9.阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。‎ A young boy was walking with his father along a country road. When they came across a very large tree branch, the boy asked: “Do you think I could move that branch?”‎ His father answered: “If you use all your strength, I’m sure you can.”‎ So the boy tried as hard as possible to lift, pull and push the branch but he couldn’t move it.‎ Discouraged he said: “Dad, you were wrong. I can’t do it.”‎ His father said: “Try again.”‎ This time, as the boy struggled with the branch, his father joined him and together they pushed the branch aside.‎ ‎“Son,” the father said, “the first time you didn’t use all your strength. You didn’t ask me to help.”‎ This is an important lesson. There are many things we can’t do alone, but that doesn’t mean we can’t get them done. We all are surrounded by resources that can be used to help us achieve our goals including family, friends and beliefs. Sometimes we fail to ask for help, because of pride. Sometimes we think it’s a sign of weakness to admit we need a hand. And sometimes we don’t even think about asking for help. Whatever the reason, it’s a waste.‎ It’s important that we learn to use all our strength; this includes inner resources such as self-control, courage and even love. But it also includes outer resources. Just as we should be ‎ willing to help others, we should be willing to ask for the help of others.‎ It’s one of the great things about being human.‎ ‎1.What is the title of the passage? (no more than 5 words)‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2.What does the underlined word in Paragraph 4 mean? (1 word)‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎3.Why couldn’t the boy move the tree branch at first? (no more than 15 words)‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎4.Why do we sometimes fail to ask for help? (at least two reasons) (no more than 20 words)‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎5.What will you do if you meet some difficulty in your life? (no more than 25 words)‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.Using All Your Strength.‎ ‎2.disappointed.‎ ‎3.Because he didn’t use all his strength and didn’t ask his father to help.‎ ‎4.Because of our pride or because we think it is a sign of weakness or we don’t even think about asking for help.‎ ‎5.(open) I will use all my strength and at the same time I will turn to others for help.‎ ‎2.disappointed.‎ 词义猜测题。根据前一句So the boy tried as hard as possible to lift, pull and push the branch but he couldn’t move it.可知男孩使用了全身的力气来搬开树枝，但都没有成功。所以他很失望，划线词Discouraged意为“失望的”。‎ ‎3.Because he didn’t use all his strength and didn’t ask his father to help.‎ 细节理解题。根据第七段“the first time you didn’t use all your strength. You didn’t ask me to help.”接着第一次儿子没有成功是因为没有全力以赴也没有寻求父亲的帮助。‎ ‎4.Because of our pride or because we think it is a sign of weakness or we don’t even think about asking for help.‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段倒数二、三、四句Sometimes we fail to ask for help, because of pride. Sometimes we think it’s a sign of weakness to admit we need a hand. And sometimes we don’t even think about asking for help.可知有时候我们不向别人求助是因为我们骄傲，会认为求助他人说明我们有弱点，还可能我们根本就没有想过要求助他人。‎ ‎5.(open) I will use all my strength and at the same time I will turn to others for help.‎ 本题属于开放题，不同的人有不同的答案。如果遇见困难，首先要全力以赴，如果自己能力不足，则要寻求他人帮助。‎ 考点：考查人生感悟类阅读 ks5u ‎【题型】阅读表达 ‎【难度】较易 ‎10.阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。‎ Teens need independence, but how do you make sure they are safe? It’s tough to decide when to give your teen more freedom. One parent’s decision for his or her teen may not be right for other parents and their teens. Although every child is different, there are many experiences common to the teenage years. The most common may be the pull and push between dependence and independence.‎ ‎ Many teens are putting themselves at risk for committing (从事) acts of violence and other crimes. No wonder so many parents are concerned, even frightened; no wonder so many try to control the behavior of their teenage children. So, it is important for parents to make rules for their young children.‎ ‎ However, as children get older, they need to learn to make some of their own decisions and life choices. Teens need the chance to practice good decision-making skills, and to manage new life experiences. Parents need to try their best to support their children.‎ ‎ Respect is a two-way street but it starts with you, which means that you should give your teens the respect that you would like to be given. Give them praise for their knowledge and abilities; pay attention to and listen to them. That means showing confidence in your teens, and being ‎ supportive. Parents should believe in your teens; set high standards for them, encourage them, expect them to achieve their goals, and provide consistent（一贯的；始终如一的）love and support —including practical help—so they can achieve the promise that lies within them.‎ ‎ Teens are learning to take care of themselves as they prepare for adulthood. That’s what growing up is all about. Give them and appropriate（适当的） amount of freedom and independence. Encourage and promote responsibility and good decision—offering support and gentle help with difficult decisions. Let your teens know they will be given _________________ as they show increasingly responsible behavior.‎ ‎1.Who is this passage most probably written for? (no more than 5 words)‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2.What’s the common experience of the teenagers? (no more than 10 words)‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎3.Why should parents attempt to make rules for their children? ‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎4.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 5 with proper words (no more than 5 words)‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎5.What are the fourth and fifth paragraphs mainly about? (no more than 10 words)‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.Parents.‎ ‎2.The pull and push between dependence and independence.‎ ‎3.Because many teens tend to commit acts of violence and other crimes.‎ ‎4.more freedom.‎ ‎5.What should parents do to support their children.‎ ‎【题型】阅读表达 ‎【难度】较难 ‎11. 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎ If you are worried about things and are under a lot of stress at work or school，then you are probably not sleeping well. Worry can keep you awake，tossing and turning in bed until the early hours of the morning when you eventually fall asleep. When you wake up，you don't feel refreshed，but tired and worn out and unable to face a new day.‎ Dr. Henry Winkle，in a recent newspaper article entitled Stress and Sleep，indicates that .Dr. Winkle says，“The more we worry，the less we sleep，the more we are unable to deal with stress. If we can find a way to get a good night's sleep，”he adds，“we can often find the energy to deal with what's worrying us.” ‎ So，what is a good night's sleep? Research shows that the amount of sleep which people need in order to keep healthy varies a lot. Seven hours is about the average amount，though strangely enough，sleeping longer often gives you a headache instead of making you feel more refreshed.‎ Dr. Winkle believes that preparing for sleeping is important. People who work late should try to give themselves a short break and do something restful before going to bed. This could be watching TV or listening to music. Doing some exercise earlier in the day should help you to feel physically as well as mentally tired. A bedtime drink can also help，but coffee or tea should be avoided as they contain caffeine and will keep you awake.‎ ‎ “When you put the light out，”Dr. Winkle says，“concentrate on relaxing your muscles，working slowly up from your feet，and you 'll be asleep before you know it.”‎ ‎1.What is the main idea of the text? (no more than 5 words)‎ ‎2.Complete the following statement with words from Paragraph 2. (no more than 3 words)‎ People shouldn't go to sleep immediately but should after working late in the night.‎ ‎3.Point out the disadvantage of drinking coffee and tea before going to bed. (no more than 6 words)‎ ‎4.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words. (no more than 10 words)‎ ‎5.What does the word “it” (Line2，Paragraph5) probably refer to? (no more than 3 words)‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.Sleep and your life / Sleep is important ‎2.take a break/ take a rest ‎3.They will keep you awake.‎ ‎4.stress has something to do with lack of sleep/ stress and lack of sleep are directly related.‎ ‎5.sleep ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎1.通读全文可知是关于睡眠重要性的。‎ ‎2.根据前半句的shouldn't go to sleep immediately ‎3.根据第四段第5行will keep you awake.‎ ‎4.根据后文“The more we worry，the less we sleep，the more we are unable to deal with stress。可知这里谈论的是与压力有关的内容。‎ ‎5.上下文推测，人放松以后慢慢入睡。‎ ‎【题型】阅读表达 ‎【难度】较易 ‎12.阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。‎ Everyone has dreams. Usually they obey the rule that if you can dream it, you can achieve it！If you want to obtain a perfect life in the future, there are always some goals.‎ The first goal common to all of us is health and energy. We all want to be healthy and fit, to have high levels of energy and to live free of pain and illness. Today, with the incredible advance in medical science, the quality of our health and fitness, and our lifespan is largely determined by design, not by chance. People with excellent health habits are far healthier, have more energy, and live longer and better than people who have poor health habits. Remember that health is not everything, but without health everything is nothing!‎ The second goal that we all have in common is to enjoy excellent relationships—personal or social—with the people we like and respect, and who in turn. Fully 85% of your happiness will be determined by the quality of your relationships at each stage, and in each area of your life. How well you get along with people, and how much they like and respect you, have more impact on the quality of your life than perhaps any other factor.‎ The third common goal is to do work that we enjoy, to do it well, and to be well paid for it. You want to be able to get and keep the job you want, to get paid more and promoted faster. You want to earn the very most that is possible for you at each stage of your career, no matter what you are engaged in.‎ The fourth goal we all have in common is to achieve financial independence. You want to reach the point in life where you have enough money so that you never have any financial worries. You want to be completely free of them. You want to be able to order dinner in a restaurant without referring to the price listings to determine what you want to eat.‎ ‎1.What does this passage mainly about? (no more than 12 words)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words. (no more than 6 words)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3.Why does the author put health ahead of other goals? (no more than 20 words)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4.What does the underlined word “them” in the last paragraph probably refer ‎ to? (no more than 3 words)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎5.Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 into Chinese.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.Four goals for your perfect life ‎2.like and respect us ‎3.① Because healthy people have more energy, and live longer and better than people who are not healthy ‎ ‎② Because without health everything is nothing ‎4.financial worries ‎5.无论你从事哪一个（什么）行业，你都希望在每一个职场阶段尽量赚取更多财富 ‎【题型】阅读表达 ‎【难度】一般 ks5u ‎【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎