【英语】2018届二轮复习短文语法填空典题10篇训练之一（含有解析）学案（19页word版）

【英语】2018届二轮复习短文语法填空典题10篇训练之一（含有解析）学案（19页word版）

‎2018届二轮复习短文语法填空典题10篇训练之一 ‎【一】‎ Suppose you will go blind 3 days later? How would you spend those 3 precious days? What would you see before going into darkness forever?‎ I should want __1__ (much) to see the things which have become dear to me through my years of darkness. I should want to see the people whose __2__ (kind) and company have made my life worth __3__ (live). First I should like to stare long __4__ the face of my teacher, Mrs. Anne Sullivan Macy, who came to me when I was a child and __5__ (open) the outer world to me. I should want not merely to see the outline of her face, so that I could cherish __6__ in my memory, but to study that face and from it find the evidence of the love and patience with __7__ she accomplished the difficult task of my education. I should like to see in her eyes that strength of character which has enabled her to act __8__ (brave) in the face of difficulties, and that sympathy for all humankind __9__ (show) to me so often.‎ Oh, those things above would be the things that I should see if I __10__ (have) the power of sight for just 3 days!‎ 答案与解析 这篇文章节选自海伦·凯勒的《假如给我三天光明》，文中作者讲述如果有三天光明最想做的事情。‎ ‎1．most　句意： 我自然最想看到这些年陪我度过了这么长的黑暗岁月里最宝贵的东西。使用much的最高级。故填most。‎ ‎2．kindness　形容词whose修饰名词。kindness是“善良”‎ 的意思。故填kindness。‎ ‎3．living　be worth doing意为“值得做”。这里是形容词作宾语补足语。故填living。‎ ‎4．at　此处使用短语stare at，意为“凝望”。故填at。‎ ‎5．opened　根据上文“who came to me when I was a child”可知，and后面的句子用一般过去时。故填opened。‎ ‎6．it　根据上下文可知这里指“the outline of her face”，所以用it代替。故填it。‎ ‎7．which　此处使用定语从句，先行词是“the love and patience”，定语从句中介词with后面缺少宾语，用which引导。故填which。‎ ‎8．bravely　修饰动词act要用副词。故填bravely。‎ ‎9．shown　此处作定语修饰“all humankind”，而all humankind和show是被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填shown。‎ ‎10．had　根据上文“those things above would be the things that I should see”可知，if条件句用一般过去时表示虚拟语气。故填had。‎ ‎【二】‎ As is known to us, the year 2016 has one extra day in it ——February 29th.This is because it's __1__ we call “a leap year”．Every four years, the year has 366 days in __2__ instead of 365.‎ It is called a leap year because hundreds of years ago in England, the ‎ extra day wasn't __3__ (legal)recognized. There is a wellknown tradition in the U．K. __4__ (associate)with 29th February, introduced many centuries ago. Women are allowed to break with tradition and propose (求婚)to their boyfriends on this day. This all started back to the __5__ (five)century, when a famous Irish saint made a __6__ (complain) that women had to wait too long for men to propose. According to the legend，Saint Patrick said any female dreaming of a proposal could ask her boyfriend to marry her on this additional day in February. This socalled tradition was__7__ (write )in law in the thirteenth century.Scotland passed a law allowing women to propose to men in a leap year. It was said that if the men refused, they had to pay a fine!‎ Now in 2016, there are calls __8__ February 29th to become a public holiday.Some people believe that it should be an __9__ (office)day off, because no one gets __10__ (many) payments for working an extra day in a leap year for the moment, though the British still have to go to work on this day.‎ 答案与解析 本文介绍了闺年的2月29日英国的有趣传统：在这一天女子可以向自己的男朋友求婚，如果男方拒绝，需要支付罚款。‎ ‎1．what　考查表语从句。句意：这是因为它就是我们称做闰年的日子。从句中call缺宾语，所以填what。‎ ‎2．it　考查代词。指代前文中the year，作介词in的宾语。句意：每四年，这一年就有366天而不是365天。‎ ‎3．legally　考查副词。recognized 是实义动词，所以要用副词legally来修饰。‎ ‎4．associated　考查过去分词。associate 是前面名词tradition的后置定语，与tradition 是被动关系，所以用associated 形式。‎ ‎5．fifth　考查序数词。在第五世纪，要用序数词形式。‎ ‎6．complaint　考查名词。此空前面有a，所以complain用名词形式complaint。‎ ‎7．written　考查过去分词。句意：这个所谓的传统被写进十三世纪的法律当中。tradition与write之间为动宾关系，所以用过去分词结构written。‎ ‎8．for　考查固定搭配。call for对……的呼吁。‎ ‎9．official　考查形容词。day是名词，前面用形容词official作定语。‎ ‎10．more　考查比较级。句意：有人认为这一天应该成为一个官方假日，因为没有人因为在闰年里多工作一天而得到更多的报酬。所以根据文章意思用many 的比较级more。‎ ‎【三】‎ According to the data from population reports and the statistics made by the World Bank, Japanese people in 2013 __1__ (live), on average, to 83 years old, and the country itself ranks __2__ the top five nations with the longest life expectancy (预期寿命)．‎ ‎__3__ major contributor to Japan's high life expectancy and overall health is their diet, as determined by the country's Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare.‎ According to a recent study __4__ (publish) by the BMJ, Japanese people __5__ kept on the traditional Japanese diet during the 15year study had a mortality rate (死亡率) 15% lower than those who did not. Further, those who __6__ keep were also __7__ (little) likely to suffer from some diseases.‎ Japan's Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare __8__ (break) the traditional Japanese diet down in their version of the food pyramid, called the “Japanese Food Guide Spinning Top”. Though the Japanese diet gives special __9__ (important) to high intakes of fish and soybean products instead of fats, it is __10__ (general) a balance of grains, vegetables, fish and meat, and milk and fruits. However, the guide also includes snacks, sweets, cakes and alcoholic drinks, which can be consumed in control, rather than completely rejected.‎ 答案与解析 本文为说明文。根据世界银行的统计数字，日本人的平均寿命在世界上名列前五名，其原因是日本的传统饮食习惯。‎ ‎1．lived　根据本句中 in 2013可知本句需用一般过去时。‎ ‎2．among/on　rank 在这里为不及物动词，故设空处需为介词。among 意为“……之一”。on the top 在……之首。‎ ‎3．A　设空处后的 contributor 为可数名词，在本句中表示泛指，故与不定冠词连用。‎ ‎4．published　本题考查非谓语动词作定语。被修饰词 study 与 publish 为逻辑上的被动关系且表示完成，故用过去分词形式作定语。‎ ‎5．who/that　本句中 Japanese people had a mortality rate 15%‎ ‎ lower than those...为主句，“__5__ kept on the traditional Japanese diet during the 15year study”为定语从句，先行词为 Japanese people，关系词在定语从句中作主语，先行词指“人”，故答案为 who 或 that。‎ ‎6．did　本题考查强调。“who __6__ keep”为定语从句，根据上下文可知该从句谓语动词应为一般过去时，故设空处填 did。动词原形前加助动词表示强调。‎ ‎7．less　句意：此外，那些真正保持日本传统饮食习惯的人们患一些疾病的可能性也更小。根据上句中 lower than 可推知本空也需用比较级形式。‎ ‎8．breaks　根据本段中的 gives (一般现在时)，可推知本空的时态也应该为一般现在时，主语“Japan's Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare”为第三人称单数，故答案为 breaks。‎ ‎9．importance　此处需用名词形式作动词 gives 的宾语。‎ ‎10．generally　此处需用副词形式作“is”的状语。‎ ‎【二】‎ One day at The Dubai Mall, a workmate warned that a sandstorm was going on. I didn't know __1__ a sandstorm looked like and I told him I wanted to go out just to see it for myself. I received an __2__ (amaze) look because he thought I was crazy to even want to see a sandstorm. I decided to go to the bus stop to ride a bus that would take me home. Another workmate joined me as he __3__ (head) towards the same street as I was. We stepped off The Dubai Mall with our eyes half closed and our faces __4__ (cover). I got into the bus and felt safe for the next half hour. After __5__ (get) off the bus, I saw rubbish here and there. I passed ‎ through several streets __6__ (reach) the apartment building and I still couldn't bear keeping my eyes wide open. It was __7__ (real) dangerous knowing that countless __8__ (car) were on the road and it was already dark. I went inside a shop and bought some food for dinner. I could see sand on the floor of the shop. But I was happy that the storm stopped afterwards. This was the first time I __9__ (be) in a sandstorm in Dubai and I don't ever want to be in __10__ again.‎ 答案与解析 本文为记叙文。文章中，作者记叙了自己遭遇沙尘暴的一次经历。‎ ‎1．what　考查宾语从句。分析句子成分可知，此处为 know 的宾语从句，连词在从句中充当 look like 的宾语，意为“一个沙尘暴看起来是什么样子的”。故填 what。‎ ‎2．amazed　考查词性转化。句意：我收到了一个(感到)惊奇的表情，因为他认为我想看沙尘暴简直是疯了。分析句意可知，此处修饰的 look 是他(感到)吃惊的表情，应使用 ed 形容词。故填 amazed。‎ ‎3．was heading　考查动词时态。句意：我的另一个同事加入了我，因为他正去我要去的那个街道。根据句意可知，此处应使用过去进行时。故填 was heading。‎ ‎4．covered　考查非谓语动词。cover 与 face 之间为逻辑动宾关系，此处表被动，应用过去分词，意为“我们的眼睛半闭着，脸被罩着”。故填 covered。‎ ‎5．getting　考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，此处 after 为介词，其后应用 ing 形式，意为“在下车之后”。故填 getting。‎ ‎6．to reach　考查非谓语动词。分析句意可知，此处应使用不定式表目的，意为“为了到达那座公寓大楼，我们穿过了几条大街”。故填 to reach。‎ ‎7．really　考查词性转化。此处修饰形容词 dangerous，应使用副词形式，意为“那真地是危险的”。故填 really。‎ ‎8．cars　考查名词的数。根据空前 countless 可知，此处应使用 car 的复数形式。故填 cars。‎ ‎9．had been　考查动词时态。句型：“This/It was the＋序数词＋time＋that...”(这是第几次做某事)中，从句谓语动词要求使用过去完成时。故填 had been。‎ ‎10．one　考查不定代词。句意：我再也不想遇到一次沙尘暴了。根据句意可知，此处表泛指。故填 one。‎ ‎【三】‎ Climate change has caused a rise in sea levels. This has increased the amount of salt in fresh water __1__(use)on coastal farms. As a result, farmers are __2__ (gradual) unable to use fields close to the sea.‎ However, Marc Van Rijsselberg, a farmer in the Netherlands is now using a __3__(mix)of sea and fresh water __4__(grow) healthy and tasty vegetables.‎ He teamed up with scientists from the Free University and divided a farm __5__ eight negated areas. Separate pipes pumped fresh and sea water, and a computer program created water with eight levels of salinity(含盐度)．‎ The water levels and the levels of salinity was __6__ (control) by computerized measuring devices called “sensors”. Mr. Van Rijsselberg said he was able to harvest vegetables from most of the eight testing areas. He said the vegetables were smaller than __7__grown in fresh water. But he said they also had more sugar and salt, so they tasted much __8__ (good)．‎ He found that potatoes grew better than the other vegetables in the combination of sea and fresh water. Mr.Van Rijsselberg said four kinds of these potatoes would be sent to Pakistan __9__thousands of hectares of land __10__(damage) by salinization last year.‎ 答案与解析 本文主要讲述了气候变化导致海平面上升，这增加了沿海农场的使用水中的盐分，农民逐渐无法使用接近大海的领域。Marc Van Rijsselberg，荷兰的一个农民，现在用的是海洋和淡水共同按比例浇灌健康美味的蔬菜。‎ ‎1．used　考查非谓语动词。此处的use用在此处与主语是被动关系，应该用过去分词的形式。故填used。‎ ‎2．gradually　考查副词。此处修饰use，应该用副词形式。故填gradually。‎ ‎3．mixture　考查名词。此处指的是海洋和淡水的混合物。故填mixture。‎ ‎4．to grow　考查固定用法。to do表示目的。故填to grow。‎ ‎5．into　考查介词。divide into把……分成。故填into。‎ ‎6．controlled　考查被动语态。此处指的是被控制在一定的比例。故填controlled。‎ ‎7．those　考查代词。句意：他说这些蔬菜比在淡水中的那些生长的小。故填those。‎ ‎8．better　考查比较级。因为前文有much，此处表示更好。故填better。‎ ‎9．where　考查定语从句。先行词为Pakistan，是一个地点名称，应该用where引导。故填where。‎ ‎10．was damaged　考查被动语态。此处指的是被破坏的，应用被动语态。故填was damaged。‎ ‎【四】‎ What __1__ happiness mean to you? To some, it is being surrounded by family and friends while to others, it means __2__ (achieve) success in something. To Sang Lan, it is being alive and having __3__ rest of life to learn new things. She __4__ (become) an outstanding gymnast but for a small accident in 1998, which almost cost __5__ (she) the future happiness. Many severe __6__ (injure) made her life so difficult that everyone thought she would be sad. However, she remained __7__ good spirits. She didn't cry about what she had lost or feel __8__ (hope); instead, she thought about what she could do __9__ (get) better.‎ From Sang Lan, we have learned that staying optimistic and positive in face of difficulties is __10__ it takes to find happiness.‎ 答案与解析 文章介绍桑兰在一次事故后，身体残疾，但是她没有灰心，积极面对生活的事情。‎ ‎1．does　句意：快乐对你意味着什么？这句话是疑问句，用一般现在时，动词是实义动词，主语是不可数名词，用助动词 does。故填 does。‎ ‎2．achieving　mean doing 意为“意味着做某事”。故填 achieving。‎ ‎3．the　the rest of life 是特指“余生”，用定冠词。故填 the。‎ ‎4．would/could/might have become　句意：要不是1998年的小事故，她可能成为杰出的体操运动员，和 but for a small accident in 1998，搭配用虚拟语气，因为和过去相反，用 would/could/might＋have done。故填 would/could/might have become。‎ ‎5．her　cost sb. sth. 意为“使某人丧失某事”，指代 Sang Lan 作 cost 的宾语，故填 her。‎ ‎6．injuries　injury 是可数名词，和 many 搭配用复数。故填 injuries。‎ ‎7．in　in good spirits 意为“情绪好”，故填 in。‎ ‎8．hopeless　根据上文“She didn't cry about what she had lost”可知，她没有感觉无望。故填 hopeless。‎ ‎9．to get　句意：她在想做什么才能好起来。使用动词不定式作目的状语。故填 to get。‎ ‎10．what　is 后面是表语从句，从句中缺少宾语，用 what ‎ 引导表语从句。故填 what。‎ ‎【五】‎ The film Goodbye Mr Loser(《夏洛特烦恼》) has neither a team of shining stars nor a moneyconsuming publicity campaign to appeal to numerous moviegoers. But __1__ it does have is a bunch of middleaged actors and actresses pretending to be high school students. Yet __2__ is amazing that the film is funny enough to earn it belly laughs from beginning to end.‎ The movie, just __3__ the title indicates, is about a small fry named Xia Luo, who is merely __4__ loser. He's down and out with no job, and he lives with his wife in a crowded apartment. In a dream, Xia relives his life with everything he has ever wanted. But at last he realizes that what he __5__ (true) misses is his ordinary life.‎ The movie is adapted __6__ a theater play of the same title produced by Mahua FunAge (《开心麻花》). The company set out __7__ (stage) its first amusing plays, known as “grassroots theater”， in 2003.Up to now, the group __8__ (produce)21 plays and built a considerable fan base.‎ The popularity of these plays and the recent hit, according to critics, reflects a trend of the public's increasingly mature and diverse taste in cinema. Previous __9__ (success) include A Hero or Not (《煎饼侠》), __10__ (release) this summer by Dong Chengpeng, and Crazy Stone by Ning Tao.‎ 答案与解析 本文通过几部电影为例，反映了一种趋势，公众对电影日益成熟和多样化的口味。‎ ‎1．what　此处考查的是主语从句，从句缺少引导词，缺少宾语，故填what。‎ ‎2．it　此处是it作形式主语，后面的that从句才是真正的主语，故填it。‎ ‎3．as　句意：正如主题所标明的。此处是as引导的非限制性定语从句，故填as。‎ ‎4．a　句意：他只是一个失败者。此处表泛指，故填a。‎ ‎5．truly　副词修饰动词，故填truly。‎ ‎6．from　固定词组：adapt from根据……改编，故填from。‎ ‎7．to stage　固定词组：set out to do sth.开始做某事，故填to stage。‎ ‎8．has produced　根据Up to now到现在为止，可知句子用现在完成时态，句子主语是一个整体，故填has produced。‎ ‎9．successes　句意：以前的成功。由include可知名词用复数形式，故填successes。‎ ‎10．released　A Hero or Not和release是被动关系，非谓语动词，故填过去分词released。‎ ‎【六】‎ My favorite city in the United States is Las Vegas. It is in Nevada near California. It is a very exciting city __1__ great hotels, fine ‎ restaurants and even casinos. ‎ First of all, it is exciting to see the many beautiful hotels, exciting shows and exhibits. You can spend a lot of time __2__(take)pictures in front of the great hotels, and you can also see a lot of __3__ ( fantasy ) shows at some of __4__. You also can see the magic show of David Copperfield at the Mirage Hotel and visit an exhibit about the life of Elvis Presley. ‎ ‎__5__ is also fun to eat in restaurants there. Las Vegas has wonderful restaurants __6__ you can eat many different kinds of food. Of course, you can also gamble(赌博) in this city. But you have to be careful. You might win big money, __7__ most people lose a lot of money!‎ This city never __8__ ( sleep). There are always lots of people in the street, and there is always something __9__(see)or do. You should visit Las Vegas. It is __10__ ( real) an exciting place.‎ 答案与解析 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国著名城市Las Vegas(拉斯维加斯)，以及作者对该城市的认识。‎ ‎1．with　这是一个令人兴奋的城市，有着很棒的旅店，精美的饭店甚至还有赌场。使用介词with“有着”。故填with。‎ ‎2．taking　使用spend time(in)doing sth. 花时间做某事。故填taking。‎ ‎3．fantastic　修饰名词shows用形容词fantastic极好的。故填fantastic。‎ ‎4．them　指代上文的the great hotels，用them作of的宾语。故填them。‎ ‎5．It　使用It is fun to do sth.意为做某事很有趣。故填It。‎ ‎6．where　使用定语从句，先行词是wonderful restaurants，定语从句缺少地点状语。故填where。‎ ‎7．but　句意：你可能会赢得很多钱，但是大多数人失去很多钱。故填but。‎ ‎8．sleeps　这篇文章主要使用一般现在时，而且主语是单数。故填sleeps。‎ ‎9．to see　使用不定式作定语修饰something。故填to see。‎ ‎10．really　修饰系表结构用副词。故填really。‎ ‎【七】‎ The Abu Dhabi emergency and crisis management tram announced on Tuesday it found out a number of bird fluinfected reported the United Arab Emirates (UAE) state news agency WAM.‎ Bird flu, also known __1__ H5N1, is a __2__ (high) deadly virus, and caused outbreaks in domestic poultry in the Middle East and parts of Asia. The virus was first reported __3__ (infect) humans in Hong Kong in 1997. Cases usually occur in winter and spring. While a largescale outbreak is unlikely, sporadic (零星的) infection, __4__ (report)．‎ The cases were found in an area in the “AlGharbia” western region of the Gulf state. The emergency and crisis management took the “necessary measures” __5__ (consist) with international __6__ (standard)‎ ‎ and regulations in __7__ (handle) such cases, said __8__ WAM report.‎ The team said effective measures were also taken to ensure continuous monitoring of the cases.‎ ‎__9__， the team called on bird and farm owners to contact Abu Dhabi's government call center if they suspect poor health conditions of their birds, in order to learn about the necessary tests their birds need.‎ The team affirmed that these measures aim to ensure the __10__ (safe) of bird and farm owners, as well as the community.‎ 答案与解析 本文介绍了阿拉伯联合酋长国某一地区突发的禽流感案例以及相关组织采取的措施。‎ ‎1．as　考查介词。be known as...是固定结构，表示“作为……而出名”。‎ ‎2．highly　考查副词。修饰形容词 deadly，表示“非常；高度地”，应用 highly。‎ ‎3．to have infected　考查非谓语动词。“Sb./Sth. is/was reported to v”是固定句式，该句中动词 infect 发生在 was reported 之前，且与主语是主动关系，故用 to have infected。‎ ‎4．has been reported　考查时态语态。此处 report 是 sporadic infection 的谓语动词，两者是被动关系，且表示到目前为止发生的动作，故用现在完成时的被动语态，且主语是 sporadic infection，故填 has been reported。‎ ‎5．consistent　考查形容词。由句子结构可知，此处应用 consist ‎ 的形容词形式作 measures 的后置定语，故用 consistent, consist with...表示“与……一致”。‎ ‎6．standards　考查名词。standard 是可数名词，“标准”，此处该名词前无不定冠词，故用复数 standards。‎ ‎7．handling　考查非谓语动词。此处 handle 位于介词 in 之后，故用其 ing 分词形式作 in 的宾语，填 handling。‎ ‎8．the　考查冠词。WAM report 此处是第二次出现，故用定冠词 the。‎ ‎9．Besides/Furthermore/Moreover　考查副词。下文接着上文进一步叙述该小组采取的措施，故应用表承接的副词 besides 或 moreover 或 furthermore。‎ ‎10．safety　考查名词。该空是动词 ensure 的宾语，故用名词形式，填 safety。‎ ‎【八】‎ Many years ago，there was a family __1__ (name)Franklin.They lived in Boston.There were five girls and six boys in the family.On __2__ January day in 1706 another baby was born. The boy's mother and her husband gave the boy name—Benjamin.‎ Benjamin was the __3__ (clever)of all the children.He could read __4__ he was five and he could write when he was seven.The next year his parents sent him __5__ school.‎ In school Benjamin was good at reading and writing, but not good at ‎ maths.He read all of his father's books. And when he had money，he always went to buy books.They told him how to do something.The boy liked to use his head and tried to find ways to help people enjoy life more.For example，he tried to know if there was some way to swim farther，maybe with something on his hands or __6__ (foot). __7__ (slow)，a picture of __8__ (swim)shoes，or paddles，grew in his mind.The paddles must be neither too big __9__ too small.And they must be neither heavy nor light.At last he __10__ (invent)the paddle for swimming.‎ 答案与解析 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了本杰明·富兰克林。‎ ‎1．named　考查动词。句意：许多年以前，有一个叫富兰克林的一家人。此处named作family的后置定语。‎ ‎2．a　考查冠词。句意：在1706年一月的某一天，他们的另外一个孩子出生了。此处a表示“某一……”。‎ ‎3．cleverest　考查形容词最高级。句意：本杰明是所有孩子中最聪明的一个。故用cleverest。‎ ‎4．when　考查时间状语从句。句意：五岁时他就能阅读。此处when引导时间状语从句，表示 “当……时候”。‎ ‎5．to　考查动词短语。句意：第二年父母就把他送到了学校。send...to... “把某人送往某处”。‎ ‎6．feet　考查名词单复数。前文on his hands中名词为复数，前后对等，所以此处用 feet。‎ ‎7．Slowly　考查副词。句意：慢慢地，一双游泳鞋的图画在他的手中诞生。此处Slowly作状语。‎ ‎8．swimming　考查形容词。修饰名词shoes，要用形容词swimming。‎ ‎9．nor　考查副词。句意：这双鞋既不大也不小。neither...nor... “既不……也不……”。‎ ‎10．invented　考查动词时态。句意：最后他发明了游泳浆。此处指过去，故用一般过去时invented。‎ ‎【九】‎ World Read Aloud Day is celebrated each year on the first Wednesday of March. It __1__(start) by the LitWorld.org. website in 2010 and has now reached 65 countries. __2__ aim is to encourage people worldwide who cannot read to enjoy the benefits of a book. The website asks everyone __3__(celebrate) the day by taking a book, finding an audience, and reading out aloud. It is about taking action to show the world that the right to read and write __4__ (belong) to all people.‎ The website asks visitors to join in the movement to reduce __5__number of illiterate (不识字的) people in the world. It is __6__ (absolute) necessary to help those who cannot read. The website says, “It's time to start by reading aloud to __7__ might like it. Share a book with a child who might need it, share a story with someone who would treasure it, listen patiently __8__someone else's story as they share with you.” The United Nations says, “Literacy involves a variety of learning in enabling individuals to achieve their goals, to develop their knowledge, __9__to participate fully in society.” In that way, World Read Aloud Day ‎ does help make a __10__ (different)．‎ 答案与解析 本文主要介绍了World Read Aloud Day。‎ ‎1．was started　考查动词的时态和语态。World Read Aloud Day在2010年由LitWorld.org发起。根据语境可知，此处需要用start的被动形式，又因时间状语是“in 2010”，故用一般过去时。‎ ‎2．The/Its　考查形容词性物主代词或冠词。它的目的是鼓励全世界不能阅读的人享受一本书带来的好处。‎ ‎3．to celebrate　考查动词不定式。ask sb.to do sth.“要求某人做某事”。网站要求每个人通过拿本书、找到一位听众、大声阅读的方式来庆祝这个节日。‎ ‎4．belongs　考查主谓一致。这正是采取行动向世界表明阅读和写作的权利属于所有的人。根据句子成分可知，从句的主语为the right，故填belongs。‎ ‎5．the　考查冠词。the number of...是固定搭配，表示 “……的数量”。‎ ‎6．absolutely　考查词性转换。帮助那些不能阅读的人是完全有必要的。修饰形容词necessary，应用所给词的副词形式。‎ ‎7．whoever　考查宾语从句。是开始为任何可能喜欢的人大声朗读的时候了。whoever引导宾语从句且在从句中作主语。‎ ‎8．to　考查介词。当他们与你分享时，你要耐心地倾听某个人的故事。listen to 是固定搭配。‎ ‎9．and　考查连词。根据语境和句子成分可知，前后表示并列关系。‎ ‎10．difference　考查词性转换。make a difference“有作用”，根据空前的冠词可知，此处应用所给词的名词形式。‎ ‎【十】‎ Our foreign teacher Mr. Brown, __1__came to China for the __2__(one) time. He wanted to visit the Great Wall last weekend. Having been told about the history of the Great Wall, he was __3__(amaze) at this world wonder. He was struck by the __4__ (beautiful) of the Great Wall. So I took photos of __5__， which would be a good memory for him. At the top, the activity of __6__(protect) the environment appealed __7__Mr.Brown so he was eager to join in and then __8__(sign) his name. Both the Great Wall __9__ the Chinese people made a deep __10__(impress) on him. He decided to visit more places of interest when free.‎ 答案与解析 短文讲述了Mr. Brown第一次来北京来长城游览的经历。‎ ‎1．who　考查关系代词。句中包含定语从句，先行词是Mr. Brown指人，在定语从句中作主语，故填关系代词who。‎ ‎2．first　考查数词。此处表示“第一次”要用序数词，故填first。‎ ‎3．amazed　考查形容词。用在系动词was后作表语，amazed“吃惊的”，修饰人，故填amazed。‎ ‎4．beauty　考查名词。此处由the修饰后面用名词，指“长城的美”，故填名词beauty。‎ ‎5．him　考查代词。此处指我给他照相。用于介词of后用宾格作宾语，故填him。‎ ‎6．protecting　考查动词形式。用于介词of后用动词的ing形式作宾语，故填protecting。‎ ‎7．to　考查固定短语。appeal to...“对……有吸引力”是固定短语，此处指保护环境的活动吸引了Mr.Brown，故填to。‎ ‎8．signed　考查时态。此处和was并列，用过去时，故填过去式signed。‎ ‎9．and　考查连词。句意：长城和中国人民都给他留下了深刻印象。两者是并列关系，故填and。‎ ‎10．impression　考查名词。此处由a deep修饰用名词，指深刻的印象，故填impression。‎