英语卷·2018届山东省寿光现代中学高二上学期12月月考（2016-12）

英语卷·2018届山东省寿光现代中学高二上学期12月月考（2016-12）

‎（120分钟 150分）‎ 第I 卷 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. When does the conversation take place?‎ ‎ A. At the beginning of a term B. At the end of a term C. During a vacation ‎2. Why can the man drive the woman tomorrow?‎ ‎ A. His car is being fixed B. He has a doctor’s appointment. D. He will be working in a shop.‎ ‎3. What will the man have?‎ ‎ A. A blood test. B. job interview C. A physical examination ‎4. How far away is the railway station?‎ ‎ A. About 30 miles B. About 60 miles C. About 90 miles ‎5. Where might the conversation take place?‎ ‎ A. On a bus B. In a store C. At a hotel 第二节  （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ ‎  听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What has the weather been like these days?‎ ‎ A. Sunny B. Windy C. Rainy ‎7. What will the temperature be tomorrow?‎ ‎ A. ‎8 ℃‎ B. ‎10 ℃‎ C. ℃‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. Why did the woman blame the man?‎ ‎ A. He forgot to bring his call phone.‎ ‎ B. He didn’t get the tickets as promised.‎ ‎ C. He didn’t care about the concert.‎ ‎9. What do we know about Jason?‎ ‎ A. He is forgetful person.‎ ‎ B. He meant to hurt Cassie.‎ ‎ C. He is in love with Cassie.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10-12题。‎ ‎10. Why does the girl want to have a car?‎ ‎ A. To travel with her friends B. To show off. C. To be independent ‎11. Where does the girl study?‎ ‎ A. In a middle school B. In a high school. C. In a university ‎12. Why doesn’t the man buy his daughter a car now?‎ ‎ A. He thinks his daughter is too young to drive ‎ B. He wants his daughter to earn a car ‎ C. He can’t afford another car 听第9段材料，回答第13-16题。‎ ‎13. With whom does the woman travel?‎ ‎ A. She is alone B. Her family C. Her business partner.‎ ‎14. What do the speakers have in common?‎ ‎ A. They both live in New York.‎ ‎ B. They are both traveling on business.‎ ‎ C. They have both stayed in the hotel before.‎ ‎15. What is the man’s favorite part of the hotel?‎ ‎ A. The service. B. The breakfast C. The facilities.‎ ‎16. What does the woman imply about the hotel?‎ ‎ A. The doesn’t seem like a nice hotel from the outside ‎ B. It doesn’t seem like a nice hotel from the outside.‎ ‎ C. The service didn’t use to be anything special 听第10段材料，回答第17-20题。‎ ‎17. What is The Bookworm?‎ ‎ A. A literary festival B. A café C. A bookstore.‎ ‎18. Who is Peter Hessler?‎ ‎ A. A photographer B. A public speaker C. A writer.‎ ‎19. What was the speaker excited about?‎ ‎ A. Seeing someone give a speech ‎ B. Hearing a famous band play music ‎ C. Finding his favorite magazine.‎ ‎20. What was the speaker’s mistake?‎ ‎ A. Mistaking the place B. Mistaking the year C. Mistaking the day.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ A ‎ Motherhood may make women smarter and may help prevent dementia(痴呆)in old age by bathing the brain in protective hormones(荷尔蒙), U. S. researchers reported on Thursday.‎ ‎ Tests on rats show that those who raise two or more litters of pups do considerably better in tests of memory and skills than rats who have no babies, and their brains show changes that suggest they may be protected against diseases such as Alzheimer’s(早老痴呆症). University of Richmond psychology professor Craig Kinsley believes his findings will translate into humans.‎ ‎“Our research shows that the hormones of pregnancy(怀孕) are protecting the brain, including estrogen(雌激素),which we know has many neuroprotective (保护神经的) effects,” Kinsley said.  ‎ ‎“It’s rat data but humans are mammals just like these animals are mammals,” he added in a telephone interview. “They go through pregnancy and hormonal changes.” ‎ Kinsley said he hoped public health officials and researchers will look to see if having had children protects a woman from Alzheimer’s and other forms of age-related brain decline.‎ ‎“When people think about pregnancy, they think about what happens to babies and the mother from the neck down,” said Kinsley, who presented his findings to the annual meeting of the Society of Neuroscience in Orlando, Florida.‎ ‎“They do not realize that hormones are washing on the brain. If you look at female animals who have never gone through pregnancy, they act differently toward young. But if she goes through pregnancy, she will sacrifice(牺牲) her life for her infant—that is a great change in her behavior that showed in genetic alterations(改变) to the brain.”‎ ‎21.How do scientists know “Motherhood may make women smarter”?‎ A. Some researchers have told them.‎ B. Many women say so.‎ C. They know it by experimenting on rats.‎ D. They know it through their own experience.‎ ‎22. What does the phrase “litters of pups” mean in the second paragraph?‎ ‎ A. Baby rats B. Animals C. Old rats D. Grown-up rats ‎23.Which title is the best for this passage?‎ A. Do You Want to Be Smarter?‎ B. Motherhood Makes Women Smarter C. Mysterious Hormones D. An Important Study B ‎ Electric cars are dirty. In fact, not only are they dirty, they might even be dirtier than their gasoline-powered cousins.‎ ‎ People in California love to talk about “zero-emissions（零排放）vehicles”, but people in California seem to be clueless about where electricity comes from. Power plants most all use fire to make it. Apart from the few people who have their roofs covered with solar cells, we get our electricity from generators（发电机）. Generators are fueled by something--usually coal, oil, but also by heat generated in nuclear power plants. There are a few wind farms and geothermal（地热的）plants as well, but by far we get electricity mainly by burning something.‎ In other words, those "zero-emissions" cars are likely coal-burning cars. Because the coal is burned somewhere else, it looks clean. It is not true. It's as if the California Greens are covering their eyes—“If I can't see it, it's not happening.” Gasoline is an incredibly efficient way to power a vehicle; a gallon of gas has a lot of energy in it. But when you take that gas（or another fuel）and first use it to make electricity, you waste a nice part of that energy, mostly in the form of wasted heat--at the generator, through the transmission (传递)lines, etc.‎ A gallon of gas may drive your car 25 miles. But the electricity you get from that gallon of gas won't get you nearly as far, so electric cars burn more fuel than gasoline-powered ones. If our electricity came mostly from wind or geothermal, or solar, then an electric car truly would be clean. But for political, technical, and economic reasons, we don't use much of those energy sources.‎ ‎　　In addition, electric cars' batteries which are poisonous for a long time will eventually end up in a landfill. And finally, when cars are the polluters, the pollution is spread across all the roads. When it's a power plant, though, all the junk is in one place. Nature is very good at cleaning up when things are not too concentrated, but it takes a lot longer when all the garbage is in one spot.‎ ‎24. What’s the main idea of the passage?‎ ‎ A. Electric cars aren’t actually clean ‎ B. Electric cars are zero-emission vehicles ‎ C. Zero-emission vehicles are popular ‎ D. Gasoline-powered cars are more efficient ‎25. Which of the following words can replace “be clueless about” in Paragraph 2?‎ ‎ A. be familiar with B. be curious about ‎ C. fail to understand D. show their interest in ‎26. The electricity we get from a gallon of gas may make our car run ________.‎ ‎ A. at least 25 miles B. more than 25 miles ‎ C. as far as 25 miles D. less than 25 miles ‎27. It can be inferred from the passage that ___________.‎ ‎ A. electric cars’ batteries are poisonous for a long time ‎ B. now electric cars are used more than their gasoline-powered cousins ‎ C. zero-emission vehicles should be chosen to protect our environment ‎ D. electric cars are not clean in that we get electricity mainly by burning something C ‎ When elephants retire, many head for the Elephant Sanctuary in Hohenwald, Tenn. They arrive one by one, but they tend to live out their lives two-by-two. "Every elephant that comes here searches out someone that she then spends most all of her time with," says sanctuary co-founder Carol Buckley. It's likely having a best girlfriend, Buckley says "Somebody they can relate to, they have something in common with."‎ ‎   Debbie has Ronnie. Misty can't live without Dulary. Those are pachyderm-pachyderm pairs. But perhaps the closest friends of all are Tarra and Bella. Tarra, an 8,700 pound Asian elephant; Bella, a stray dog, are closest friends.‎ Bella is one of more than a dozen stray dogs that have found a home at the sanctuary. Most want nothing to do with the elephants and vice versa. But not this odd couple. "Bella knows she's not an elephant. Tarra knows she's not a dog," Buckley adds. "But that's not a problem for them." "When it's time to eat they both eat together. They drink together. They sleep together. They play together," Buckley says.‎ ‎   Tarra and Bella have been close for years — but no one really knew how close they were until recently. A few months ago Bella suffered a spinal cord injury. She couldn't move her legs, couldn't even wag her tail. For three weeks the dog lay ‎ motionless up in the sanctuary office. And for three weeks the elephant held a vigil(守夜祈祷): Tarra just stood in the corner, beside a gate, right outside that sanctuary office. "She just stood outside the balcony - just stood there and waited," says Buckley. "She was concerned about her friend." Then one day, sanctuary co-founder Scott Blais carried Bella onto the balcony so she and Tarra could at least see each other.‎ ‎"Bella's tail started wagging. And we had no choice but bring Bella down to see Tarra," Blais says.‎ ‎  They visited like that every day until Tarra could walk. Today, their love and trust are stronger than ever. Bella even lets Tarra pet her tummy - with the bottom of her enormous foot. They harbor no fears, no secrets, no prejudices. Just two living creatures who somehow managed to look past their immense differences.‎ ‎   Take a good look at this couple, human beings. Take a good look at the world. If they can do it — what's our excuse?‎ ‎28. The underlined part “Those are pachyderm-pachyderm pairs.” in Para. 2 means _________.‎ ‎ A. both of the pairs are elephants B. both of the pairs look strange ‎ C. animals there have different kinds of friends D. they are friends of the same kind ‎29. According to the passage we can learn that ________.‎ ‎ A. most elephants and dogs in the Elephant Sanctuary became good friends ‎ B. people didn’t know Tarra and Bella were good friends for a long time ‎ C. the dog wagging its tail means very sad ‎ D. when Bella recovered, their friendship became stronger ‎30. From the last paragraph we can infer that _________.‎ ‎ A. different animals can become closest friends ‎ B. people should learn something from the two friends ‎ C. people all over the world should cooperate to protect the world ‎ D. people all over the world should become the closest friends ‎31. Which would be the best title of the passage?‎ ‎ A. Unlikely Friends B. Lasting Friendship ‎ C. Selfless Love D. Magic Nature D Rockwatch---The Best Club on Earth ‎ If you are young and interested in geology(地质学), then Rockwatch is the club for you. When you apply for membership, you’ll receive a Rockwatch Rox file each. It has the information and top tips you will need to start enjoying geology.  It's designed to serve as your own field notebook as well.‎ In it you will find your ‎●membership card ‎●full-colour minimap ‎●thumbs up guide ‎●fact cards Rockwatch Magazine Our lively magazine is mailed to members three times a year. They can read reports and news from around the world, and articles on everything from diamonds to dinosaurs, earthquakes to erosion(侵蚀). ‎ Rockwatch Events With each magazine you will receive a Rockwatch events calendar. Rocky activities suitable for families are listed and include road shows and guided walks.‎ The Rockwatch Rock Artist Are you an artist, or a photographer? This is your chance to turn Rockwatch Rock Artist of a year and win amazing prizes in our annual competition.‎ Special Offer Rockwatch members can have specially discounted Wildlife Watch membership. Wildlife Watch is the biggest environmental action club for young people, with 100 groups across the country. You can join both clubs together by filling in the boxes in the membership form.‎ ‎32. The magazine Rockwatch mails to its members tells about things related to ________.‎ ‎ A. geology B. agriculture C. politics D. economics ‎33. What activities are specially arranged for Rockwatch members interested in photography?‎ ‎ A. Guided walks B. Rocky activities ‎ C. Yearly competitions D. Academic workshops ‎34. When applying for Wildlife Watch membership, a Rockwatch member can enjoy _______.‎ ‎ A. free membership B. a special discount ‎ C. a Rock Artist prize D. guided road shows ‎35. You may join both Rockwatch and Wildlife Watch clubs by ________.‎ ‎ A. calling the two clubs B. providing references ‎ C. applying separately D. filling in one form 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ How to Love Your parents Even if you think that your parents are mean-spirited at times, loving your parents is a normal and fulfilling part of life. You love them for the fact that they created you, raised you, and are in part a source of who you are. Here are some ways to love your parents.‎ ‎     ____36____ A gentle “good morning” and “I love you” will warm a coldest heart. Remember that they brought you into this world. Without your parents, we might still wander at an unknown corner in an unknown world. Respect them more and cherish these moments. You can use these moments to learn from them when you're off on your own. It's OK to get angry but angry actions don't help you or your parents. Act calmly, cool off, journal about your feelings, or talk to a friend. ____37____‎ ‎     Obey their requests. It will make your attitude better and earn you more respect from them. It may seem like you are going through hell when you don’t get what you want or you have to clean. However, you had better remember they keep a roof over your head when it’s cold, raining, snowing, or too hot. Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes.____38____ Since you can forgive your friends, why not forgive your parents?‎ ‎     Keep company with them. Do things with your parents like watching TV, or go somewhere with them. ____39____ Listen to their old stories and learn from them. You will find they are your teachers in this way or another. ‎ ‎     Some people simply may not be able to love their parents. ____40____ Seek help if you are being abused in any way. Parents do not have a right to harm you. ‎ ‎ A. Forgiveness is the key. ‎ ‎ B. Tell them you love them every morning. ‎ ‎ C. Parents will in turn express their love to you. ‎ ‎ D. After this, share your feelings with your parents.‎ ‎ E. Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can. ‎ ‎ F. Please remember parents are as important as friends. ‎ ‎ G. There can be realistic reasons for this, family violence for example.  ‎ 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎ It was a cool October evening. Excitement and family members 41 the hall. I was only a 7-year-old girl, but I was the center of 42 Finally, after weeks of preparation, I would __43_ all my hard work in a dance performance. Everything would be __44___ —so I thought. I waited backstage all __45__ in my black tights with a golden belt. In a loud and clear voice, the master of ceremonies  __46__ that my class was next.‎ My dance class was doing a routine on wooden boxes two feet by two feet, facing the  __47___. All I had to do in the next move was put one foot on the box next to mine and keep my other foot on my box. I really was an _48__ move. I was concentrating so much on __49___ the huge smile on my face and holding my head up that I did not look __50__ I was going. I missed my partner’s box altogether and __51__. There I was standing on the stage floor when my classmates were on top of their boxes. I could hear giggles(咯咯笑) coming from the audience, and I felt the ___52___ rush to my face. I remembered my dance teacher had told us, “If you make a mistake, keep smiling so the audience will not ___53___.” I did my best to follow her ___54___ as I continued with the routine.‎ When the curtain dropped, so did my __55___ for the evening. I ___56___ bitterly, tasting the salt from the tears that streamed down my face. I ran backstage, but no one could __57__ me down.‎ Recently I realized I had been a __58_ that night. I was ___59___, but I fought the urge to run off the stage. __60__, I finished the routine with a smile on my face. Now when friends and family laugh about the time I slipped during a dance performance, I can laugh too.‎ ‎41．A．filled              B．visited           C．attended               D．decorated ‎42．A．pressure         B．impression     C．debate                 D．attention ‎43．A．take over        B．show off      C．look after             D．give up ‎44．A．reasonable       B．suitable        C．obvious               D．perfect ‎45．A．dressed up       B．folded up      C．covered up           D．mixed up ‎46．A．suggested       B．explained       C．announced                  D．predicted ‎47．A．music          B．audience       C．curtain                     D．stage ‎48．A．easy            B．active        C．adventurous          D．extra ‎49．A．containing     B．hiding           C．sharing              D．keeping ‎50．A．why          B．whether      C．where               D．what ‎51．A．wandered      B．slipped        C．waved              D．skipped ‎52．A．blood          B．pleasure      C．pride                 D．tear ‎53．A．leave           B．cheer        C．believe               D． notice ‎54．A．gesture        B．example      C．advice                D．plan ‎55．A．doubts       B．hopes        C．voice                 D．patience ‎56．A．argued       B．shouted        C．begged               D．sobbed ‎57．A．turn           B．calm          C．let                      D．put ‎58．A．star           B．pioneer        C．loser                  D．fool ‎59．A．satisfied        B．moved       C．embarrassed         D．confused ‎60．A．However     B．Instead         C．In total              D．In return 第II 卷 满分50分 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）‎ 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎ Opportunities don’t come often. They come every once in a while. Very often, they come quietly and go by without ___61 (notice). Therefore, it is advisable 62 you should value and treat them with care. When an opportunity comes, it brings a promise but never realizes it____63___its own. If you want to achieve something____64____intend to achieve one of your ambitions, you must work hard, make efforts and get 65 (prepare). Otherwise, you will take no advantage of opportunities when they come to visit you. The difference between a man who succeeds and one who does not 66 (lie) only in the way each treats opportunities. The ‎ successful person, on 67 other hand, works little and just waits 68 (see) them pass by. In my opinion, there are plenty of opportunities for everyone in our society, but only those who are prepared adequately and qualified 69 (high) can make use of them to achieve 70 (they) purposes.‎ 第二节单词拼写 ‎71. Police have ________________(呼吁)for witness to tell me the truth appealed.‎ ‎72. This is a reliable way of __________________(预测)earthquakes predicting.‎ ‎73. The concert ___________(发起)by him was a great success sponsored.‎ ‎74. Some doors have locks which ___________(自动)lock the doors when we close them.‎ ‎75. He did exercises to _____________(增强)his muscles.‎ 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。‎ ‎ 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ ‎ My friend Davis kept birds. He asked me to feed them for him in one day because he would be ‎ away for a week. He said that he have left the key in his mailbox. Unfortunately, I forgot all about birds until the night before Davis were to return. What was worse, it was already dark when I arrived at his house. I soon found the key left by Davis can’t unlock either the front door nor the back door. I was getting worrying. I was just about to give up while I noticed that one bedroom window was slightly open. I climbed up and opened the window. Just then a policeman and one of Davis’ neighbor arrived. I felt like a completely fool at that time.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎ 假设你是星光中学的李华，将参加主题为“Let’s Ride Bicycles”的英语演讲比赛。请撰写一份演讲稿，主要内容包括：‎ ‎ 1．目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞等问题；‎ ‎ 2．骑自行车的益处，如节能环保、有利健康等。‎ 参考词汇：低碳生活（low-carbon life）； 节能（energy saving）‎ 注意：‎ ‎ 1．词数：120词左右；‎ ‎2．演讲稿开头和结尾已给出，该部分不计入总词数。‎ Dear Sir or Madam,‎ Good morning, everyone,‎ ‎ I am Li Hua from Xingguang Middle School. The topic of my speech is “Let’s Ride Bicycles”. __________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ Thank you 山东省寿光现代中学2016-2017学年高二12月月考英语试题答案 答案：1-5AACAB 6-10CABAC 11-15BBACB 16-20ABCAB ‎21-23CAB 24-27ACDD 28-31DDCA 32-35ACBD 36-40BDAEG ‎41-45ADBDA 46-50CBADC 51-55BADCB 56-60DBACB 语法填空 ‎61. being noticed 62. that 63. on 64. or 65. prepared ‎66. lies 67. the 68. to see 69. highly 70. their 单词拼写 ‎71. appealed 72. predicting 73. sponsored 74. automatically 75. strengthen 短文改错 ‎1．第二句中的in 去掉 ‎2．第三句中have—had ‎3．第四句中在birds前加the ‎4．第四句中were—was ‎5．第六句中can’t—couldn’t ‎6．第六句中nor—or ‎7．第七句中worrying---worried ‎8．第八句中while—when ‎9．第十句中neighbor—neighbors ‎10．第十一句中completely—complete ‎【参考范文】‎ Good morning, everyone,‎ ‎ I am Li Hua from Xingguang Middle School. The topic of my speech is “Let’s Ride Bicycles”. As is known to us, air pollution and heavy urban traffic are becoming increasingly severe mainly due to the overuse of cars. Therefore, it’s high time we should chose another better means of transport, that is, cycling.‎ ‎ There are many good reasons to ride bicycles. First of all, compared to cars, bicycles are much cheaper to buy and maintain, and you don’t have all the added costs of fuel and parking. What’s more, bicycles are more environmentally friendly than cars because they hardly make noises and exhaust. Cycling has becomes a new trend around the world, a good way of energy saving and low-carbon life. Last but not least, cycling is an excellent way to keep fit and live longer. By riding bicycles, you can cut down your risk of heart attacks, high blood pressure and other illnesses. So I think, riding bicycles actually has great effects on us. let’s ride bicycles from today on!‎ ‎ Thank you!‎ ‎ ‎