2017届高考英语（人教版）一轮教师文档讲义：选修7+unit+1

2017届高考英语（人教版）一轮教师文档讲义：选修7+unit+1

● Error!选修 7 ● [话题素材——好好生活] 好词 1．suppose vt. 猜想；想象 2．possibility n. 可能；可能性 3．determination n. 决心 4．grand adj. 宏伟的；豪华的 5．progress n. 进步 6．be confident of sth. 对某事有信心 7．work together 共同努力 8．be active in 积极从事于 9．dream of 梦想…… 10．in relation to 关于 11．make it a rule to do sth. 做某事成为规定 12．be skilled in sth. 在……方面熟练 13．be available 可以利用的；有空的 14．be in the lead 领先 15．live/lead a．..life 过……的生活 佳句 1．If we have difficulties, we can turn_to our teachers and our classmates for_help. 如果我们有困难，我们可以向我们的老师和同学寻求帮助。 2 ． In the past decades, advances in medical technology have made_it_possible_for_people_to_live longer than in the past. 在过去的几十年，医疗技术的进步已经使人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。 3．In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as_important_as life itself. 事实上，我们必须承认，生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。 [精美语篇] My dear classmates， Disabled people are not chosen to be disabled. In other words, they are not willing to lose hearing or eyesight, but it is a misery for them to meet with such a fate. Our government has taken some measures to meet their needs. However, only the government's efforts are not enough. In a cinema, there should be adequate access for wheelchairs. It should be handy to have lifts to all parts of the cinema. Just accept them for who they are and give them encouragement. Don't make fun of them though they may be clumsy, drop things as well as bump into things. I suggest the disabled develop their own hobbies, such as having a parrot, a tank full of fish and a tortoise. In many ways disability may help them grow stronger psychologically and adapt them better to this society. All in all, I wish them all the best. Thanks. 高频单词 1．disability (n.) 伤残→disabled (adj.) 伤残的 2．adapt (v.) 使适应；使适合；改编→adaptation (n.) 适应；改编；改写本 3．annoy (vt.) 使……不悦；惹恼→annoyed (adj.) 颇为生气的→annoying (adj.) 令人生 气的 4．access (n.) 接近；进入→accessible (adj.) 可接近的；可进入的；可使用的 5．absent (adj.) 缺席的；不在的→absence (n.) 缺席；不在某处 6．benefit (n.) 利益；好处 (vt.) 有益于→beneficial (adj.) 有益的 7．ambition (n.) 雄心；野心→ambitious (adj.) 有雄心的；有野心的 8．approval (n.) 赞成；认可→approve (vt.) 通过；批准→disapprove (vt.) 不赞成 9．congratulate (vt.) 祝贺；庆贺→congratulation (n.) 祝贺；贺词 10．graduate (vt.) 毕业→graduation (n.) 毕业；毕业典礼 11．encouragement (n.) 鼓励；奖励→encourage (v.) 鼓励；鼓舞→courage (n.) 勇气；胆 量→discourage (v.) 使灰心；使泄气；阻止→discouragement (n.) 泄气，灰心；阻止，劝阻 12．assistance (n.) 协助；援助→assist (v.) 帮助；援助→assistant (n.) 助手 重点短语 1．in_other_words　　　　　　　换句话说 2．adapt_to 适合 3．cut_out 切去；省略；停止(做某事) 4．out_of_breath 上气不接下气 5．all_in_all 总而言之 6．sit_around 闲坐着 7．as_well_as 和；也 8．in_many_ways 在很多方面 9．make_fun_of 取笑 10．never_mind 不必担心 11．all_the_best (祝你)一切顺利 12．meet_with 遇到；经历；会晤 13．in_particular 尤其，特别 热点句型 1．be proud to have done“非常骄傲做过某事” to have done 不定式完成时表示此动作发生在谓语动词之前 She is proud to_have_taken_part_in ( 参 加 ) competitions and to have broken a record by running two laps (800 metres) this year.(教材 P1) 2．used to do sth.表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态，但现在已不再发生或存在 I used_to (过去常常) climb trees, swim and play football.(教材 P2) 3．every time 引导的时间状语从句 Every_time_I_returned_after_an_absence (每次我在缺课后回来), I felt stupid because I was behind the others.(教材 P2) 4．现在分词短语作伴随状语 I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling_sorry_for_myself (顾影自怜)．(教 材 P2) 5．as＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋as...“和……一样……” Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to_live_as_rich_and_full_a_life_as_you_do (像你一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满). (教材 P3) 6．be supposed to have done “本应该做……但……” I was_supposed_to_have_finished (本应该完成) all my shopping by now but...(教材 P5) 7．It is convenient (for sb.) to do sth..“对某人而言做……方便” For disabled customers it_would_be_more_convenient (会感觉更加方便) to place the toilets near the entrance to the cinema.(教材 P8) 教材复现 在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 1．Although some may think the cinema is noisy, it is suitable ________ Sally's condition. 答案：for　be suitable for“适合于……”。 2．You see, I have a muscle disease ________ makes me very weak. 答案：which/that　先行词为 disease，定语从句中缺主语，故填 which/that。 3．I am outgoing and have learned to adapt ________ my disability. 答案：to　adapt to“适应……”。 4．Until I was ten years old I was the same ________ everyone else. 答案：as　the same as“和……一样”。 5．No one could give my disease a name and it is difficult to know ________ the future holds. 答案：what　动词 know 后的宾语从句中主语和谓语分别为 the future 和 holds，缺少宾 语成分，填 what。 6．One problem is ________ I don't look any different from other people. 答案：that　表语从句中不缺少句子成分，只需连词，故填 that，且不可省略。 7．I was too weak ________ (go) to school so my education suffered. 答案：to go　too...to...“太……而不能……”。 8．The cause ________ attracted him most was the abolition of the slave trade. 答案：which/that　先行词为 cause，定语从句中缺主语，故填 which/that。 9．So don't feel sorry for the disabled or make fun ________ them. 答案：of　make fun of“取笑；嘲笑”。 10．I hope you will not mind me ________ (write) to ask if you have thought about the needs of disabled customers. 答案：writing　mind (sb.) doing“介意(某人)做某事”。 1　　adapt　vt.使适应；改编 Unfortunately, the doctors don't know how to make me better, but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability.(P2) 不幸的是，大夫们不知道如何治好我的病，但是我很开朗乐观，学会了适应身体的残疾。 (1)adapt to... 适应于…… adapt oneself to... 使某人适应于…… adapt sth. from... 根据……改编某物 be adapted for... 为……而改编；适宜 (2)adaptable adj. 能适应的；可修改的 (3)adaptation n. 适应；改编；改写本 ①[2013·浙江高考]Because our bodies adapt_to everything we do to them. 因为我们的身体适应我们对它们所做的一切。 ②[2014·江西高考]When we accept progress and adapt it to suit our needs, a new “past” is created. 当我们接受了进步并且使之适合了我们的需要，那么一个新的“过去”就诞生了。 ③These teaching materials can be_adapted_for older children. 这些教材可以修改一下供大龄孩子使用。 易混辨析 adapt “修改，改变”；常指通过自身调节逐渐适应外界某种情况。有时可与 adjust 互换 adjust “调整，调节(使之适合)”；常指通过调整达到某种要求或标准，多指机械类的调校 adopt “采纳；收养” ④用 adapt, adjust, adopt 的正确形式填空 a．In no way am I going to ________ any of his methods. b．[2014·广东高考]He found some difficulty ________ to the local culture. c．You can ________ this desk to the height of any child. 答案：a.adopt　b．adapting　c．adjust 2　　annoy　vt.使……不悦；惹恼 The few who cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me annoyed, and I just ignore them.(P2) 少数几个看不到我内心世界的人并不能使我生气，我只是不去理会他们。 (1)annoy sb. with sth./by doing 使某人不高兴 (2)annoyed adj. 感到恼火的；生气的 be annoyed with sb. 对某人生气 be annoyed at/about sth. 因某事生气 (3)annoying adj. 令人不高兴的；恼人的 It is annoying that...令人恼火的是…… ① [2015· 北 京 高 考 ]They annoy_us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things. 他们使我们恼怒因为他们似乎在忽略我们并且错过了重要的事情。 ②[2014·辽宁高考]You will get_annoyed in a theatre when a person sits too close to you. 在电影院里，如果有人坐得离你太近，这也许会令你恼怒。 ③I was_annoyed_with him because he kept interrupting me. 我对他烦透了，因为他不停地打断我的话。 3　　absence　n. 缺席；不在某处 Every time I returned after an absence, I felt stupid because I was behind the others.(P2) 每次请过长假之后，我都觉得自己很笨，因为我比别人落后了。 (1)absence from school/lecture 逃学/缺课 absence of mind 心不在焉，精神恍惚 in the absence of(人)不在，缺席；(物)不存在，缺少 in one's absence 在某人不在时；在某人缺席时 (2)absent adj.缺席的；不在的 be absent from...未出席……，缺席…… absent­minded adj.心不在焉的 ①[2014·湖南高考]What I fail to expect was that several students were absent,_which threw off my estimate. 我没预料到的是，一些学生没来上课，这超出了我的估计。 ② [2013· 江 苏 高 考 ]But conscientiousness in_the_absence_of social skills can lead to problems. 缺乏社会技能的良知会导致问题。 ③His_absence_of_mind during driving nearly caused an accident. 他驾车时心不在焉，差点肇事。 4　　conduct　n．行为；品行(behaviour)　vt.指挥；管理；主持；实施；带领；引导 Why has his fellow students' conduct changed towards Marty？(P3) 为什么他的那群同学对待玛蒂的表现变了呢？ conduct sb. around (＝show sb. around) 带领某人参观 conduct sb. in/out/to the door 领某人进来/出去/到门口 conduct/do/make/perform/carry out an experiment 做实验 conduct a concert 指挥音乐会 conduct a survey/an investigation 开展调查 under the conduct of 在……的指导(管理)下 ①[2015·课标全国卷Ⅰ]A study of travelers conducted by the website Tripadvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. 由 Tripadvisor 网站实施的一项调查将阳朔提名为世界上十大旅游目的地之一。 ②[2013·湖北高考]The surveys were conducted every year from 1993 to 2003. 这些调查从 1993 年到 2003 年每年都会进行。 ③[牛津词典]The guide conducted us around the ruins of the ancient city. 导游带领我们参观了古城遗迹。 ④Under_the_conduct_of_ the agricultural experts, local farmers had an abundant year. 在农业专家的指导下，当地农民有了一个丰收年。 5　　congratulate　vt.祝贺；庆贺 Listen to the latter part of Barry's story where Joan congratulates Barry and wishes him future success...(P7) 听巴里故事的后部分，在这部分里琼祝贺巴里并祝愿他未来成功…… (1)congratulate sb. on Error!就……向某人祝贺 congratulate oneself on (doing) sth. 感到自豪；暗自庆幸；为自己高兴 (2)congratulation n. 祝贺；恭喜 congratulations to sb. on sth. 祝贺某人某事 Congratulations！(口语)祝贺你！ ① [2013· 上 海 高 考 ]My uncle sent me a card yesterday to congratulate me on my 18th birthday. 叔叔昨天寄给我一张卡片，祝贺我 18 岁生日。 ②[2013·山东高考]I just know you'd be a trustworthy worker. Congratulations! 我只知道你是一位值得信任的职工。祝贺你！ ③[必背佳句]On behalf of all the students, I'm writing to congratulate you on your good work in these two years. 代表所有学生，我写信对您这两年的优异工作向您表示祝贺。 易混辨析 celebrate 举行仪式、典礼的“庆祝”，只能用事(节日、胜利、成功等)作宾语 congratulate “祝贺；道贺”，只能用人作宾语，若要表明所祝贺的事情，后面要用 on (upon)，构成 congratulate sb. on (upon) sth. ④用 celebrate, congratulate 的正确形式填空 a．Let me ________ you on your winning the first place in the 100­meter dash. b．We held a party to ________ his birthday. 答案：a.congratulate　b．celebrate 6　　access　n．(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性；权利等(常与 to 连用) I am sure many people will praise your cinema if you design it with good access for disabled people.(P8) 我相信很多人会表扬你的电影院，如果你把它设计得非常适合残疾人使用的话。 (1)have/get/obtain/gain access to...拥有……的机会；可以接近；进入 give access to...准许进入(接近) (2)accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的 be accessible to... 可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的 ①[2014·天津高考]All students have_access_to the Writing Centre on the upper floor of Douglas Hall. 所有学生都有机会进入道格拉斯大厅上层的写作中心。 ②[朗文词典]Computers should be made readily accessible to teachers and pupils. 应当让老师和学生可以随时使用电脑。 过关演练 单句语法填空 在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式 1．[2014·上海高考]I had difficulty ________ (adapt) myself to life in the city. 答案：adapting　句意：我很难适应城里的生活。have difficulty (in) doing sth.“做某事 有困难”，故填 adapting。 2 ． Everybody is required to attend the meeting. Be sure not to be late or ________ (absence)． 答案：absent　be absent (from) “缺席……”。 3．[2014·广东高考]The research, ________ (conduct) by St. George University, shows that different parents have different approaches to these problems. 答案：conducted　句意：由圣乔治大学开展的这项研究表明，对这些问题，不同父母 有不同的方法。过去分词形式作定语表被动。 4.[2015·陕西高考]Parental involvement is not so ________ (benefit) as expected. 答案：beneficial　句意：父母的参与没有想象中的那么有益。由句意可知应用形容词形 式。 5 ． [2014· 安 徽 高 考 ]In fact, it is many young people's ________ (ambitious) to set up programmes or business that improve social conditions. 答案：ambition　根据空前的名词所有格知应填名词形式。句意：事实上，创立能够改 善社会状况的项目或公司是许多年轻人的目标。 6．[2014·湖北高考]But I could see that he was doing all these ________ (annoy) me. 答案：to annoy　不定式表目的。 7．You need a password to get access ________ the computer system. 答案：to　get access to“可以使用/接近/进入……”。 8．[2014·陕西高考]—I got that job I wanted at the public library. —________ (congratulate)! That's good news. 答案：Congratulations　congratulations“祝贺”常用于口语中，且常用复数形式。 9．[2014·上海高考]As long as I was offered a good position, I would ________ (resignation) at once. 答案：resign　句意：只要给我提供一个好职位，我马上就辞职。would 后应用动词原 形。 10．The old methods weren't ________ (adequately) to meet current needs. 答案：adequate　空处应填形容词作表语，句意：老方法已不足以满足当前的需要。 adequate“足够的；充分的”。 1　　in other words 换句话说 In other words, there are not many people like me.(P2) 换句话说，像我这样的人并不多见。 in a/one word 简言之，总之，一句话 beyond words 无法用言语表达 have a word with sb. 与某人说句话 have words with sb. 与某人争吵 keep/break one's word 遵守/违背诺言 word came that... 有消息传来说…… ①[2013· 安 徽 高 考 ]Aristotle once wrote that “happiness is a state of activity”. In_other_words,_whether you're seeking life­long satisfaction or a few moments of good cheer, you've got to move forward. 亚里士多德曾经写过，“幸福是一种活动状态”。换言之，无论你是追求一生的满足还 是片刻的愉悦，你都得继续前行。 ②[2014·大纲全国卷]On my holidays, I will travel around the world. In_a_word,_my life will be much richer and more colorful. 在假期，我会游览世界。总之，我的生活会更加丰富多彩。 ③Word_came_that three Chinese astronauts had been successfully sent into space. 有消息传来说三名中国人已成功被送入太空。 2　　out of breath 上气不接下气 So sometimes some children in my primary school would laugh, when I got out of breath after running a short way or had to stop and rest halfway up the stairs.(P2) 当我跑了很短的一段路之后，我就会喘不过气来，或者爬楼梯才爬到一半就得停下来休 息。因此上小学时有的孩子见到我这种情况就会笑话我。 hold one's breath 屏住呼吸 lose one's breath 喘不过气来；喘息 take a deep breath 深呼吸 ①They climbed to the top of the mountain, out_of_breath. 他们气喘吁吁地爬到山顶。 ②[2013·辽宁高考]You can take_a_couple_of_breath and think of something that gives you pleasure. 你可以做几次深呼吸，想一下能带给你愉悦的事情。 ③[朗文词典]How long can you hold_your_breath underwater? 你在水里能憋气多长时间？ 3　　never mind 不必担心；没关系；不要紧 Never mind.(P5) 没关系，别担心。 make up one's mind (to do sth.) 下定决心(做某事) change one's mind 改变主意 have...in mind 记住，想到；考虑到 ①[朗文词典]—We haven't done very well, have we? ——我们做得不太好，是不是？ —Never_mind. At least we tried. ——没关系，至少我们尝试过了。 ②[2015·重庆高考]He changed_his_mind after a phone call at the last minute. 他在打电话的最后一分钟改变了主意。 ③Thanks to your encouragement, I made progress in math, and finally made_up_my_mind to study it in the university. 多亏了你的鼓励，我在数学方面取得了进步并且最终决定在大学里学习数学。 过关演练 选词填空 in other words； in particular； sit around； meet with； cut out； at a time； as well as； take a deep breath 1．By the roadside several young girls were________ looking bored. 答案：sitting around 2．No matter what difficulty you________， you must carry out your plan. 答案：meet with 3．[2014·湖南高考]________， old habits die hard, even in the best­designed eco­home. 答案：In other words 4．[2014·辽宁高考]If you don't mind, I'll stop to ________. 答案：take a deep breath 5．The little boy tossed the peanuts into his mouth one________. 答案：at a time 6．You should ________ the unimportant details. 答案：cut out 7．Is there anything________you'd like for dinner? 答案：in particular 8．________ writing stories, I love reading and listening to music. 答案：As well as 1　　I used_to_climb trees, swim and play football.(P2) 我过去常常爬树、游泳、踢足球。 used to do/be...过去常常做……/过去是…… be/get used to (doing)... 习惯于(做)…… be used to do... 被用来做…… 语境助记 ①[2015·湖北高考]The girl used_to_be shy, but is gradually getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself. 这个女孩过去常很害羞，但现在正渐渐在群体工作中变得积极，也更愿意表达她自己(的 想法)。 ②[北师大⑦－19]I used_to_play soccer with my brother every day. 以前我每天都和哥哥踢足球。 ③Coal can be_used_to_produce power. 煤能被用来发电。 2　　As_well_as going to the movies and football matches with my friends, I spend a lot of time with my pets.(P2) 除了同我的朋友们一起去看电影和足球比赛外，我还花很多时间和我的宠物在一起。 as well as 意为“除……之外；和；也”，连接两个并列成分，如名词、形容词、动词、介词 等，此时，as well as 连接的虽然是两个并列成分，但强调的重点在前面，不在后面，意为“不 但……而且……”“既……又……”和“除了……之外，还有……”。 (1)as well as 用来表示同级比较；指“和……一样好”。 (2)用作介词，相当于 besides, in addition to，意为“除……之外”，后面通常接名词或动 名词，尤其是位于句首时。 －名师点睛－ as well as 连接两个主语时，谓语动词的形式要和前面的主语保持一致；连接两个谓语 时，两个动词的时态要保持一致。 语境助记 ①[2015·陕西高考]Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I danced as_well_as her. Ellen 是一个极出色的舞者。我希望我能够跳得和她一样好。 ②[2015·四川高考]Robins are singing all night—as_well_as during the day, British­based researchers say. 英国的研究人员说，知更鸟整夜长鸣，并且在白天也是如此。 ③Helen as well as I is eager to see the performance. 海伦和我一样急于要看演出。 ④As_well_as breaking his leg, he hurt his arm. 他不但摔断了腿，而且还伤了胳膊。 过关演练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式 1．The teacher as well as the students ________ (enjoy) listening to English songs. 答案：enjoys　as well as 连接两个主语时，谓语动词的形式要和前面的主语保持一致。 2．[2015·课标全国卷Ⅱ]It used ________ (be) a well­known maze. 答案：to be　句意：这过去曾是一座著名的迷宫。used to do/be...“过去常常做/ 是……”。 3．As well ________ eating five dishes, they drank seven bottles of wine. 答案：as　句意：除了吃了五道菜外，他们还喝了七瓶酒。as well as“除……之外；和； 也”。 4．Some owners will leave their animals outside for a long period of time, thinking that all animals are used to ________ (live) outdoors. 答案：living　句意：有些主人让他们的宠物长时间地待在外面，认为所有的动物都习 惯于生活在户外。be used to doing...“习惯于做……”。 5．Wood is often used ________ (make) desks and chairs. 答案：to make　句意：木头常被用来制作桌椅。be used to do...“被用来做……”。 Ⅱ.完成句子 1．[2013·江苏高考]I ________________ in the American Dream, which meant a job, a mortgage (按揭), credit cards, success. 我过去相信这样的一个美国梦，它意味着工作、按揭贷款、信用卡和成功。 答案：used to believe 2 ． [2013· 重 庆 高 考 ]According to him, the weather in England is very changeable and uncertain and ____________. 据他所说，英格兰的天气变幻莫测，它不仅吸引了英国人也吸引了外来客。 答案：it attracts the English as well as the outsider 复习动词不定式 to do 不定式作主语 1．单个不定式作主语、谓语动词用单数； 2．不定式作主语时，若结构较长，谓语较短，常用 it 作形式主语，而将真正的主语不 定式放在句后。 [2014·山东高考]It's standard practice for a company like this one to employ (employ) a security officer. to do 不定式作表语 不定式作表语，意为将来要发生的动作。常用在系动词 be, seem, appear, get, remain 等 后。 [2013·重庆高考]The engine just won't start. Something seems to have gone (go) wrong with it. to do 不定式作宾语 1．不定式可作某些动词的宾语，常见的动词有 afford, agree, ask, decide, desire, expect, fail, hope, manage, promise, pretend, plan, intend, refuse, wish 等。 2．介词 but/except 后接不定式作宾语时，如前面有实义动词 do，不定式就要省略 to。 to do 不定式作定语 不定式作定语常放于被修饰词之后，一般表示将来的动作；但修饰有序数词或形容词最 高级限定的名词时，则表示已完成的动作。 [2013· 四 川 高 考 ]The airport to be completed (complete) next year will help promote tourism in this area. to do 不定式作补足语 to do 不定式可以充当一些动词后的宾语补足语；也可以作介词 with 后的宾补；还可以 形成 be said/thought/known/considered... to do 这一结构。 to do 不定式作状语 to do 不定式可以充当目的状语或意料之外的结果状语。 [2014·天津高考]Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only to find (find) it didn't fit. 过关演练 单句语法填空 用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1．[2015·福建高考]________(learn) more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course. 答案：To learn　句意：为了更多地了解中国文化，Jack 已决定选修中国民间音乐。不 定式作目的状语。 2．[2015·天津高考]Having worked for two days, Steve managed ________ (finish) his report on schedule. 答案：to finish　manage to do sth.“设法做某事”，其中不定式作 manage 的宾语。 3．[2014·山东高考]It's standard practice for a company like this one ________ (employ) a security officer. 答案：to employ　句意：对于像这样的一家公司来说，雇用保安是一种惯例。it 为形式 主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。 4．Furthermore, something had ________ (do) for the people as well as for the chimps. 答案：to be done　句意：而且不光是黑猩猩，我们也必须得为那些可怜的人们做点什 么。 5．[2013·陕西高考]Let those in need ________ (understand) that we will go all out to help them. 答案：understand　句意：让那些需要帮助的人们明白我们将全力以赴去帮助他们。此 处为省略 to 的动词不定式作使役动词 let 的宾语补足语。