专题08 介词及介词短语-3年高考2年模拟1年原创备战2017高考精品系列之英语（解析版）

专题08 介词及介词短语-3年高考2年模拟1年原创备战2017高考精品系列之英语（解析版）

‎3年高考2年模拟1年原创精品系列 专题08 介词及介词短语 ‎【2017年高考命题预测】‎ 高考研究介词是英语中比较活跃的词，中学阶段所学的介词有40多个。它与名词、形容词、副词和动词等构成搭配时用法灵活，意义丰富。搭配比较活跃的介词主要有in,out,up, down,on,off, to, from, for, over, with等。‎ 预测今后高考介词的考查以介词的固定短语和介词辨析为主。在学习介词时，应重点掌握介词的基本用法，同时注意总结其与名词、形容词、副词、动词等搭配构成的短语的意思和用法。‎ ‎【考点定位】2017考纲解读和近几年考点分布 （1） 考纲要求 介词在英语中比较活跃，然而在高考中直接考查介词的题不是很多，但是介词却是考生最容易犯错误的语法项目之一。因此，通过高考题目对介词的考查的具体分类分析，来了解一下介词的句法功能和常考的容易混淆的介词还是很有必要的。‎ （2） 命题规律 一、对介词句法功能的考查：介词构成的短语，可以在句子中充当定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语等；介词有时在句子中活用为副词，充当状语。‎ 二、对常用介词的辨析：介词用法多且复杂，相近的意思又可以有不同的介词表示，介词更着重与动词、形容词和其他从句结合在一起进行考查，所以要根据语境和交际条件灵活运用介词；同时对常用的介词要重点进行区别整理。‎ ‎ 三、对介词短语搭配的考查：介词常和某些形容词、动词和名词联合运用，形成固定搭配，表示各种不同的意思，只要记住这些固定搭配，准确把握词组的语义，这类题目应该不是太难。‎ ‎【考点pk】 名师考点透析 考点1 常见介词的活用 ‎ ①Y0u can’t wear a blue jacket over that shirt—it’II look terrible．你不能在那件衬衣外面再穿上蓝色的夹克——太难看了。‎ ‎②We had a pleasant chat over a cup of tea．我们一边喝茶一边愉快地交谈。‎ ‎③We heard it over the radio．我们从广播中听到了它。‎ ‎2．by的主要意思有“在……旁，靠近；乘(车、船等)；不迟于；到……为止；被，由；根据，按照(关系)；通过……方式”等，还可以用来表示增加或减少的程度。by构成的常见短语有：‎ by and by不久，迟早 by and large大体上 by oneself单独 by the way顺便说说 by far……得多，最…… by chance碰巧 by accident偶然地 by means of借助 by no means绝不，一点也不 by mistake错误地 ‎①The water in the river rose by two meters．河水上涨了两米。‎ ‎②He is an Englishman by birth．他在血统上是英国人。‎ ‎4．beyond这个词同学们平时接触的机会不是太多，但它却是一个考查热点。beyond表示“(时间)过了，比……晚，迟于；(位置)在……那边，超出……之外；(范围)超过，为……所不及，超出……的范围”等意思。如：‎ ‎①They arrived beyond nine o’clock．他们过了9：00才到。‎ ‎②The book is beyond me．这本书我看不懂。‎ ‎③Tom is far beyond his elder brother in maths．汤姆的数学比他哥哥的好多了。‎ 典例： Nick, it’s good for you to read some books __________China before you start your trip there. ‎ ‎ A. in B. for C. of D. on ‎【答案】D ‎【考点】考查介词。‎ 考点2 介词的固定搭配-‎ 高考主要考查学生对固定短语的掌握程度、对短语意义的了解以及介词在这些固定搭配中的应用。‎ ‎1．名词词组：on the contrary相反；in turn依次；in one’s opinion根据某人的看法；off time准时；out of reach够不着 ‎2．动词词组：remind sb of sth提醒某人某事；rob sb of sth抢劫某人的……；result from由……引起；call at访问(某地)‎ ‎3．形容词词组：be curious about对……好奇；be proud of因……而自豪；be popular with受到……的欢迎 ‎4．介词短语：apart from除……Pb；in addition to除……之外(还)；because of因为；instead of代替；in fear of为……提心吊胆；for fear of以免；in case of防备；thanks to由于；in the middle of在……中间；according to根据；in front of在……前面；in return for作为对……的回报；in charge of负责；as a result of作为……的结果；in exchange for与……交换等 ‎ 典例： China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals ____all its citizens.‎ ‎ A. in charge of B. for the purpose of ‎ C. in honor of D. for the benefit of ‎【三年高考】 14、15、16高考试题及其解析 ‎ 2016年高考题 ‎【单项填空】‎ ‎1.【2016·天津】2. The dictionary is ______: many words have been added to the language since it was published.‎ ‎ A. out of control B. out of date C. out of sight D. out of reach ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析： 句意：这本字典过时了：自从它被出版，很多单词被增加到这个语言中。A.失去控制；B.过时的；C看不见的；D.够不着的。根据句意，故选B。‎ 考点：考查介词短语。‎ ‎【名师点睛】介词短语的考查通常是一些易混的相似的介词短语，这题的介词短语都是out of+名词搭配，但是意思都是大相径庭，学生在平时要注意积累这些相似短语的搭配和含义，做题时结合具体的语境代入各个选项确定答案。由many words have been added to the language since it was published.可以确定是“过时的”。‎ ‎2.【2016·浙江】6.That young man is honest , cooperative , always there when you need his help .______, he's reliable.‎ A. Or else B. In short C. By the way D. For one thing ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：这个年轻人是诚实的，有合作精神的，当你需要他的帮助的时候，总是在那里。简言之，他是可靠的。A.否则；B.简言之；C.顺便说一下；D.首先。故选B。‎ 考点：考查介词短语。‎ ‎【名师点睛】介词短语的考查通常是一些易混的相似的介词短语，这题的介词短语都是out of+名词搭配，但是意思都是大相径庭，学生在平时要注意积累这些相似短语的搭配和含义，做题时结合具体的语境代入各个选项确定答案。这句话很明显，前后两句话意思一样，就是后面简短写，可以确定是“简言之”。‎ ‎3.【2016·浙江】7. The study suggests that the cultures we grow up _______influence the basic processes by which we see world around us.‎ A. on B. in C. at D. about ‎【答案】B 考点：考查介词。‎ ‎【名师点睛】这道题与其说是考查介词，还不如说是考查定语从句，因为介词in不是和后面的influence搭配，而是通过分析发现这是定语从句，和前面的先行词culture搭配需要什么介词。‎ ‎【语法填空】‎ ‎1.【2016·全国新课标I】‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ But my connection with pandas goes back ____64__ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,‎ ‎64. to 考查介词。固定短语：go back to “回到”。‎ ‎2.【2016·全国新课标II】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Most of us are more focused 44 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. ‎ ‎44.on 考查固定搭配。形容词短语be focused on集中于....；很多人早晨对任务的注意力要比晚些时候的注意力更集中。‎ ‎3.【2016·全国新课标III】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎50. with考查介词。句意：在印度，大部分人还是用传统的吃饭方法－－用手拿，with＋表示具体工具的名词，故填with。‎ ‎4.【2016·四川】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ The mother continued to care for the young panda 47 more than two years.‎ ‎47.for 句意：妈妈继续照顾小熊猫两年多。此处表示一段时间，故填for。‎ ‎【短文改错】‎ ‎1.【2016·全国新课标I】短文改错（10 分） ‎ My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time.‎ ‎7. becoming前加of 考查介词。 固定短语: dream of 梦想做某事。‎ ‎2.【2016·全国新课标III】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.‎ ‎59. to—for考查介词。leave sp for sp离开某地前往另一地，college是目的地，故把to改为for。‎ ‎60. I ∧need考查状语从句。whenever引导让步状语从句，意为“无论何时，随时”，从句缺少主语，根据句意可知，这里指“我”需要父母的帮助，故在whenever后加I。‎ ‎3.【2016·四川】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ Dad cleaned the house,and then went on shopping.‎ ‎5.去掉on 固定词组：go shopping 去购物。可知去掉on。‎ ‎4.【2016·浙江】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ While they chat, my father would lift my sister and me up to sit in the top of the fridge.‎ ‎73.【答案】chat改成chatted 考点：考查动词时态 ‎74.【答案】in改成on ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：on the top of…为固定搭配，意为“在……顶部”。故in改成on。‎ 考点：考查介词 ‎2015年高考题 ‎1.【2015·重庆】10. Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 ℃____ the average.‎ A. below B. on C. at D. above ‎【答案】D ‎ ‎【解析】 ‎ 试题分析：句意：去年是有纪录以来最热的一年，全球平均气温上升0.68度。With 的宾语global temperature ，宾语补足above the average。 ‎ ‎【考点定位】考查介词。‎ ‎【名师点睛】with的复合结构中，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词和代词充当，第二部分补足语由形容词，副词，介词短语，动词不定式或分词充当。而本题考查with +名词/代词+介词短语,而介词的使用则根据当时语境的提示来做出相应的变化即句中的the warmest year on record起重要作用，可知高出平均气温。‎ ‎2.【2015·浙江】3. Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes animals both on land and sea?‎ ‎ A. about B. to C. with D. over ‎【答案】 B ‎【考点定位】考查介词 ‎【名师点睛】本题考查到了分析句子成分的能力。当遇到一个句子比较复杂的时候，比如含有从句或疑问句时，要划分句子成分。对于疑问句，首先把它转化为陈述句，然后找出句子的主谓宾，把那一些修饰成分去掉，最后就可以知道该题考查的是be home to sth.‎ ‎3.【2015·浙江】17. These comments came specific questions often asked by local newsmen.‎ ‎ A. in memory of B. in response to ‎ ‎ C. in touch with D. in possession of ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：这些评论是对某些经常被当地新闻人问到的问题的回应。A. in memory of 意为纪念， B. in response to意为回应，C. in touch with意为联系，D. in possession of意为拥有。分析句子成分知道空格处充当介词短语作状语的作用，根据常识和句意，评论应该是对问题的回应。所以答案应该是B. in response to回应。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查介词短语 ‎【名师点睛】介词不能独立在句中做成份，介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成份，表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。本题考查的介词短语结构是介词+名词+介词的形式，本句另外还含有一个过去分词（asked by local newsmen）作定语的用法。‎ ‎4.【2015·浙江】10. Most people work because it’s unavoidable. , there are some people who actually enjoy work.‎ ‎ A. As a result B. In addition C. By contrast D. In conclusion ‎【答案】C ‎【考点定位】考查介词短语 ‎【名师点睛】本题关键词是不可避免unavoidable. 本题需要通过分析句子成分,判断前后的意思是相反的。介词的短语的考查，四个选项意思都是相差很大的，该题需要能够正确理解句子隐含意思。平时要注重识记介词短语的，另外这些介词短语表达可以运用在写作中。‎ ‎5.【2015·陕西】12. The little pupil took his grandma the arm and walked her across the street.‎ ‎ A. on B. by C. in D. at ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：这个小学生拉住他奶奶的膀子和她一起穿过街道。 take sb. by the arm拉住某人的膀子，所以选B。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查介词 ‎【名师点睛】介词的考查一般与方位有关，也有的是一些习惯搭配，这题就是这样。take sb by the arm拉住某人的膀子，如果是“打某人的脸”就是hit sb in the face。如果是“打某人的后背”就是用hit sb on the back。‎ ‎6.【2015·福建】22._______A common memory they all have their school days is the school uniform.‎ A. of B. on C. to D. with ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：考察介词辨析。A.of表示关于，表示从属关系；B.on表示在…之上；C.to表示对于；D.with表示和…在一起。该句意思为：他们共有的关于他们学校的记忆是校服。故选A ‎【考点定位】考查介词辨析。‎ ‎【名师点睛】介词不能独立在句中做成份，介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成份，表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。本题考查的介词短语结构是介词+名词的形式。需要考生掌握好相应介词的功能。‎ ‎7.【2015·福建】32.Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to ‎ survive is to live_________nature.‎ A. in view of B. in need of C.in touch with 　D. in harmony with ‎【答案】D ‎【考点定位】考查介词短语辨析 ‎【名师点睛】短语辨析和单词的考察在试卷中经常出现。通常在介绍一个词语的时候会顺带着列出其固定搭配的短语。对于短语而言，没有捷径可言，只有老老实实的记忆。当然介词短语的记忆可以结合具体介词以及主要的名词的意思来进行记忆。‎ ‎8.【2015·江苏】34.Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around _______ Thomas Edison.‎ A. thanks to B. regardless of C. aside from D. but for ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：要不是爱迪生的发明，今天我们身边享用的很多东西都将不复存在。A项“多亏”，具有很强的迷惑性，如将题干改成“_______ Thomas  Edison, now we can benefit from many of the things  around ‎ us.”则选A项；B项“不管，不顾”；C项“除了”；D项“要不是”，常用于隐藏式（含蓄式）虚拟条件句。故选D项。‎ ‎【考点定位】介词短语辨析 ‎【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析介词短语的能力。但很容易发现，A、C两项都可以表示“因为”，但but for还可以用于虚拟语气。因此，考生除了要充分利用特定语境理解词义，还应注意多辨析意思相近的介词短语，重点关注他们用法上的区别。‎ ‎9.【2015·安徽】33.They believe that there are transport developments ______ that will bring a lot of changes for the better.‎ A. out of date B. out of order C. around the clock D. around the corner ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：他们认为即将到来的交通发展将会带来很多好的方面的变化。A过时的；B发生故障的；C昼夜不停地；D即将来临。故选D。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查介词短语 ‎【名师点睛】解答本题需要结合四个选项的意思和句意综合考虑，四个短语的意思分别是“过时的”；“出故障的”；“昼夜不停的”和“即将到来的”。根据“will”可知是将要发生的事情，四个选项中，只有D项表示将来。‎ ‎10.【2015·湖北】30.This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you _____ that if you smoked here you would be fined. ‎ A.in advance B.in detail C. in total D.in general ‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【考点定位】介词短语辨析 ‎【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析介词短语的能力。题干中的关键词“if you smoked here you would be fined”这一虚拟语气表示这是假设的情况，因此是在“提前”警告某人。另外，考生应注意积累“in+n.(+of)”这一常考搭配。‎ ‎2014年高考试题 ‎1.【2014·全国大纲卷】29.September 30 is the day_______which you must pay your bill.‎ A. by B. for C. with D. in ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：考查介词的用法。句意：9月30日是你必须付账单的最后期限。此处by意为：截止到……日期。根据句意选A。‎ ‎【知识拓展】by的用法 by表“时间”时，意为“在……之前，不迟于”，多与过去完成时或将来完成时连用。‎ Will you please finish the work by Friday? 请你星期五之前完成这项工作，好吗？‎ The train had left by the time we got to the station. 我们到达车站时，火车已离开。‎ By the time the letter reaches you l will have left the country．到你收到这封信的时候，我已离开这个国家。‎ ‎★by可表示“方式、手段”，意为“借、靠”，后接动名词。‎ What do you mean by saying that? 你那话是什么意思？‎ ‎★by可表示“程度或增减的幅度”。‎ The bullet missed him by two inches.子弹差一点点打中他。‎ ‎★by可表“单位”，意为“按；以……计；依据”，此时，by之后表单位的名词通常加the。‎ I am paid by the hour．我是按小时拿工资的。‎ 考点：考查介词的用法。‎ ‎2.【2014·重庆卷】7. She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went _______ the road.‎ ‎ A. on B. along C. from D. off ‎【答案】D 考点：考查介词词义及语境运用。‎ ‎3.【2014·北京卷】23. Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves _______ half an hour. ‎ A. by B. in C. for D. until ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：考查介词的用法。此处in half hour意为：半个小时以后。句意：Jane很着急，因为去机场火车半小时后出发。根据句意选B。‎ 考点：考查介词的用法。‎ ‎4.【2014·天津卷】6. _______ the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.‎ A. In reply to B. In addition to C. In charge of D. In place of ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：除了这个学校外，这个村子有一个诊所，这个诊所也是有政府支持建造的。In reply to作为回答；In addition to另外；In charge of 负责；In place of取代。 ‎ 考点：考查介词短语辨析及语境理解。‎ ‎5.【2014·江西卷】25. Starting your own business could be a way to achieving financial independence.___; it could just put you in debt.‎ A. In other words B. All in all C. As a result D. On the other hand ‎【答案】D 考点：考查句际连接词短语的运用 ‎6.【2014·江西卷】33. It is unbelievable that Mr. Lucas leads a simple life __his great wealth.‎ A. without B. despite C. in D. to ‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：despite用作介词时，与 in spite of同义，表示“尽管”、“虽然”、“不顾”之意 。放在句首时，要接成分，成分也就是句子的组成部分，由词或词组充当。 如： Despite his advanced years，he is learning to drive． 虽然年事已高，他现在在学驾驶汽车。 Despite the drought，we expect a good crop． 尽管天旱，丰收依然在望。 因此B选项正确。句意为“难以置信的是Lucas先生尽管他拥有巨大财富，但还是过着一种简朴的生活。”‎ 考点：考查介词的用法。‎ ‎7.【2014·福建卷】22. Our club is open to everyone ____ age, sex or educational background.‎ A. due to B. except for C. along with D. regardless of ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析： Regardless of是固定用法，意思是无论……。due to由于；except for除……之外；along with和……一起；regardless of无论。这里意思是“无论年龄，性别或是教育背景”，所以选D。句意：我们的俱乐部对每个人都开放，无论年龄，性别或是教育背景。‎ 考点：考查短语词义辨析及语境理解。‎ ‎8.【2014·湖北卷】Check carrots，potatoes, onions and any other vegetables_____ and immediately use or throw away any which show signs of rotting.‎ A. in demand B. in store C. on loan D. on sale ‎【答案】B 考点：考查介词短语的辨析及语境理解 ‎9.【2014·江苏卷】24. Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay ________.‎ A. in place B. in order C. in shape D. in fashion ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：考查介词短语辨析及语境理解。A. in place在适当的位置；B. in order按顺序；C. in shape处于良好状态；健康；D. in fashion流行，时兴。句意：汤姆早上总是慢跑，他通常也做俯卧撑来保持良好身体。故C正确。‎ 考点：考查介词短语辨析及语境理解 ‎10.【2014·陕西卷】14. The Scottish girl ________ blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.‎ A. by B. of C. in D. with ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】试题分析：考查介词辨析及语境理解。句意：带有蓝色眼睛的苏格兰女孩获得了第五届汉语口语大赛的一等奖。with表示“随身携带”、“本来带有”。如：The boy with a pair of sunglasses is her brother戴一副太阳镜的那个男孩是她的哥哥。故选D。‎ 考点：考查介词辨析及语境理解。‎ ‎11.【2014·浙江卷】10. While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers  without ‎    asking for anything ______ .‎ ‎   A. in return            B. in common           C. in turn               D. in place ‎【答案】A 考点：考查介词短语辨析及语境的理解。‎ ‎12.【2014·浙江卷】17. People won’t pay attention to you when they still have a lot of ideas of their own crying _______‎ ‎   expression.‎ ‎   A. from             B. over                 C. with               D. for ‎【答案】D ‎【试题分析】这里是固定短语cry for sth迫切需要，急需。句意：当他们有自己的想法要表达的时候，人们不会注意听你的。故选D。‎ 考点：考查固定搭配。‎ ‎13.【2014·浙江卷】18. There’s no reason to be disappointed. ______, this could be rather amusing.‎ ‎   A. Above all         B. As a result             C. In addition         D. As a matter of fact ‎【答案】D ‎【试题分析】A.Above all首要的是；B.As a result因此；C.In addition另外；D.As a matter of fact事实上。句意：没有理由感到失望，实际上，这件事可能是很好笑的。根据句意故选D。‎ 考点：考查短语辨析及语境的理解。‎ ‎【两年模拟】2015、2016名校模拟题及其答案解析 ‎2016年模拟题 ‎1. 【江苏省如东高级中学2016届高三上学期期中考试】The topic of the Romany will continue to be controversial, and the peace between them and many European is tentative_______.‎ A. at last B. at latest C. at least D. at best ‎【答案】D 考点：考查介词词组 ‎2.【江苏省如东高级中学2016届高三上学期期中考试】_____ what many people thought, the graduate came here not to _______ fame or money but the true value of life.‎ A. On the contrary with; look for B. To the contrary of; hunt for C. Opposite to; search D. Contrary to; seek ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：考查短语辨析。句中Contrary to为“与……相反”之意；seek fame追求名誉。句意：与许多人的想法真好相反，这个毕业生来这里不是追求名利的，而是追求生活的真正价值的。故选D。‎ 考点：考查短语辨析 ‎3. 【 江苏省淮安市淮海中学2016届高三9月月考】 ________ skill, Jim is believed to be one of the best and most talented basketball players in the country.‎ A. In salute to B. On behalf of C. In terms of D. In honour of ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：考查介词短语辨析。 A. In salute to在向；B. On behalf of代表…；C. In terms of就…而言；D. In honour of为了纪念；句意：就技术而言，吉米想成为国家里最有天分最好的篮球运动员。根据句意可知选C。‎ 考点：考查介词短语辨析 ‎4.【江苏省盐城市2016届高三上学期期中考试】Singer Zhang Lei won “The Voice of China” 2015 season at the Bird Nest in Beijing on Oct 7, 2015, with years of experience ________ him.‎ A. against B. for C. of D. behind ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：由于有多年积累的经验的支撑，歌手张磊于2015年10月7日在北京鸟巢获得了“中国好声音”2015赛季冠军。此处指他有多年积累的经验的支撑，这儿的“behind”相当于“supporting”，故选D。‎ 考点：考查介词 ‎5. 【江苏省五校联考2016届高三英语第二次英语试题】With China’s Singles’ Day approaching, shop owners offer large discounts ______ high sales volumes created by enthusiastic buyers.‎ A. in expectation of B. in regard to C. in terms of D. in response to ‎ ‎【答案】A 考点：考查介词词组 ‎6. 【浙江省温州市十校联合体2016届高三下学期期初联考】_______ early warnings from forecasters, residents were able to prepare and no deaths or serious injuries were reported.‎ ‎ A. In spite of B. According to C. Regardless of D. Thanks to ‎【答案】D ‎ ‎【解析】 ‎ 试题分析：考查介词辨析 A. In spite of 尽管；B. According to 根据；C. Regardless of不管；D. Thanks to 由于 。句意：由于对于森林及时报警，当地居民能够充分准备，没有伤亡的报道，故选D项。 ‎ 考点 : 考查介词辨析 ‎ ‎7. 【江苏省苏州中学2016届高三10月月考】Netizens turned the weibo account of China’s second richest man into a battlefield debating charity giving after other celebrities publicized their donations. ________ the netizens’ questions, Jack Ma said he was bothered when he owned more than 10 million yuan. ‎ A. In a gesture to B. In honor of C. In response to D. In association with ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】试题分析：考查短语辨析。A. In a gesture to以---的姿势； B. In honor of向---表示敬意；C. In response to回应；D. In association with与…联合。天津发生化学品爆炸，有网友在微博上留言，“逼迫”马云捐款。 对此，马云认为当你拥有一两千万时麻烦就来了。故选C。‎ ‎【知识拓展】‎ in need of需要； in support of支持； in charge of 负责，管理；in memory of为了纪念---； in face of面临着---。‎ 考点：考查短语辨析 ‎8. 【浙江省金丽衢十二校2016届高三上学期第一次联考】You’ll succeed _____ as long as you love it with a passion because life will give back what you put into it.‎ A. on time B. at that time C. in time D. for the time ‎【答案】C 考点：考查词组 ‎9. 【浙江省金丽衢十二校2016届高三上学期第一次联考】— So you are still sitting here, doing nothing!‎ ‎— Don’t worry, Mom. I have everything _____.‎ A. under the control B. under control C. beyond the control D. beyond control ‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：考查词组。under control在控制之下；beyond control无法控制。句意：不用担心，妈妈。每件事都在我控制之下。故选B。‎ 考点：考查词组 ‎10. 【浙江省金丽衢十二校2016届高三上学期第一次联考】The biggest lesson from Paris attacks on November 13, 2015 lies in building more international cooperation in the global fight _____ terrorism.‎ A. on B. for C. in D. against ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：考查介词。A. on在---上面；B. for为了---；C. in在---里面；D. against反对。句意：全球合作反对恐怖主义。fight for为争取---而斗争；fight against为反对---而斗争。故选D。‎ 考点：考查介词 ‎11.【浙江省绍兴市第一中学2016届高三下学期开学回头考】___ the machine’s enormous size, it runs smoothly and noiselessly.‎ ‎ A. For good B. For ever C. For all D. For sure ‎ ‎【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】 ‎ 试题分析：考查介词短语。句意：尽管这台机器型号很大，但它运行流畅、无噪音。For good永远；B. For ever永远；C. For all尽管；D. For sure确定。根据题意可知选C项。 ‎ 考点：考查介词短语 ‎ ‎12.【浙江省绍兴市第一中学2016届高三下学期开学回头考】Wang Ping flashed a switch on a computer screen, and a table and some chairs rose ‎ ‎ ___ the floor as if by magic.‎ ‎ A. from B. under C. from under D. from up ‎ ‎【答案】C ‎ ‎ 考点：考查介词 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎13.【浙江建人高复学校2016届高三上学期第一次月考】10. Check carrots, potatoes, onions and any other vegetables ______ and immediately use or throw away any which show signs of rotting.‎ A. in demand B. in store C. on loan D. on sale ‎【答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】 ‎ 试题分析：考查介词短语辨析。A. in demand需要的；B. in store储存的；C. on loan 出借的；D. on sale正在出售的；句意：检查一下我们存储的胡萝卜、土豆、洋葱和其他蔬菜，立刻把那些有腐烂迹象的用掉或者扔掉。根据句意可知选B项。 ‎ 考点 : 考查介词短语辨析 ‎ ‎14.【北京市朝阳区2015--2016学年度第一学期期末高三年级统一】35. Working in the kitchen for years made Alice ______ a good cook.‎ A. for B. into C. of D. as ‎【答案】B 考点：考查动词短语。‎ ‎15.【浙江省温州市十校联合体2016届高三上学期期初联考】24. The tourists were all pushing _________ one another when they tried to get on the bus.‎ ‎ A. over B. against C. on D. off ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：考查介词。A. over在---上方；B. against 反对，对着；C. on在---上面；D. off离开。句意：旅游者努力上公共汽车的时候，他们都互相推撞。故选B。‎ 考点：考查介词 ‎ ‎16.【浙江省温州市十校联合体2016届高三上学期期初联考】34. ____________ electronic mails, today you can send a letter halfway around the world in seconds simply by pressing a button.‎ A. Apart from B. According to C. Thanks to D. In spite of ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：考查介词词组。A. Apart from 除---之外；B. According to按着---；C. Thanks to由于---；D. In spite of尽管---，不管。多亏了电子邮件，今天你可以按下一个按钮仅仅在几秒钟内就可以向大半个地球发送一封信。故选C。‎ 考点：考查介词词组 ‎2015年模拟题 ‎1.【陕西省西工大附中2015届高三下学期模拟考试（一）】11.Jennifer's work is ________ average, while her younger sister's is very much below it.‎ ‎ A. under B. with C. beneath D. above ‎ ‎【答案】D 考点：考查介词 ‎2.【浙江省东阳市2015届高三5月模拟】Their family business has expanded enormously, while ours, _______, has declined.‎ A. on the other hand B. in the meanwhile C. in fact D. in contrast ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：考查介词词组。A. on the other hand另一方面；B. in the meanwhile与此同时；C. in fact 事实上；D. in contrast与此相反，比较起来。句意：他们的家族企业已经得到极大的扩展，与此相反，而我们的已经衰退。故选D。‎ 考点：考查介词词组。‎ ‎3.【浙江省东阳市2015届高三5月模拟】There is one issue that stands out above all the rest, one ‎ every student is concerned about, _______ which class he may be from.‎ A. regardless of B. on account of C. in addition to D. according to ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：考查词组。A. regardless of尽管，不管；B. on account of由于，因为，为了…的缘故；C. in addition to除…之外；D. according to按照。句意：有一个问题在上面所有其他中脱颖而出,每个学生都关心的问题，不管他可能来自哪个班。故选A。‎ 考点：考查介词短语。‎ ‎4.【江苏省淮安市2015届高三第五次模拟】Ding Junhui plays _______ Gary Wilson in the semifinal of the 2015 World Snooker China Open in Beijing, April 4, 2015.‎ A. over B. for C. against D. with ‎【答案】C 考点：考查介词 ‎5.【江苏省淮安市2015届高三第五次模拟】 —I’m afraid the project may be several days behind schedule due to bad weather.‎ ‎—Don’t worry. Three more assistants will be _______ in no time at all.‎ A. at your convenience B. at your command C. at your risk D. at your request ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：A.在你方便的时候；B.应你的命令；C. 冒着自己的风险；D.应你的要求。句意：上文：由于糟糕的天气，我恐怕这项工程会在规定日期的后几天完成。下文：别担心，三个以上的助理会马上被分配给你，任你派遣。故选B。‎ 考点：考查介词短语 ‎6.【福建省龙岩市2015年高中毕业班5月教学质量检查】Premier Li Keqiang urges that we should all seek to live in a world of multi-civilizations.‎ A. in vain B. in comfort C. in harmony D. in defense ‎【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：C；考查介词词组辨析。A. in vain徒劳地，无益地 B. in comfort舒适地 C. in harmony和谐地 D. in defense保护，防卫；句意：总理李克强呼吁我们应该在一个多元文明的世界里努力和谐地生活在一起。根据句意，故选C 考点：考查介词词组辨析 ‎7.【江苏省南京市2015届高三第三次模拟】 If Kate had known what was _______ for her, she would not have married Tom.‎ A. in response B. in return C. in reaction D. in store ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析:考查介词短语。A. in response作为回答；B. in return回报；C. in reaction反应；D. in store准备着、将要发生。句意：如果凯特知道等待她的会是这个，她不会嫁给汤姆。故选D。‎ 考点：考查介词短语 ‎8.【陕西省西安市西北工业大学附属中学2015届高三下学期5月模拟】Mr. Li is remembered for his novels, but his scientific work is ______ equal importance.‎ ‎ A. about B. by C. above D. of ‎ ‎【答案】D 考点：考查介词的用法。‎ ‎9.【福建省福州第一中学2015届高三5月质量检测】Theoretically, a good screwdriver should last a lifetime, but it rarely___________, usually because it is used at one time or another as ___________ some other tool. ‎ A. should, a favor for B. should, a lack of C. does, a way of D. does, a substitute for ‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：考查固定搭配。句意：理论上来说，一个好的螺丝钉能用它的试用期那么久，但是很少会用这么久，通常它都是被用作代替其它的工具。根据对句意的理解和分析可知此处第一个空中的it rarely does指的是很少会这样，而在第二个空substitute for是固定搭配，意指代替…，故选D。‎ 考点：考查固定搭配 ‎10.【福建省福州第一中学2015届高三5月质量检测】Owing to heavy traffic jams, many people would like to choose the train ______ driving. ‎ A. in preference to B. in addition to  ‎ C. in answer to D. in relation to ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：考查短语搭配。A.in preference to优先于…；B.in addition to除…之外；C.in answer to回答，应…要求；D.in relation to关于，涉及。句意：由于拥堵的交通堵塞，很多人都更愿意去乘坐火车。根据句意理解可知此处表达的意思是由于此原因，我更愿意选择乘火车而不是开车去，故选A。‎ 考点：考查短语搭配 ‎11.【福建省宁德市2015届高中毕业班第二次质量检查】 His parents provide him a happy home environment, so he is often _____ and confident of the future.‎ A. in charge B. at home C. in sight D. at ease ‎【答案】D ‎ 考点 : 考查介词短语辨析 ‎ ‎12.【安徽省“淮南一中 蒙城一中 颍上一中 怀远一中”四校2015届高三5月联考】 The Wall Street Journal reports several research studies conducted over the past few years show a persons personality changes _____ time.‎ A. in B. on C. without D. over ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：考查介词。句意：华尔街日报的研究显示几年一个人的行为展示了一个人随时间消磨过去的改变。over time固定搭配，意思是随时间消磨，故选D。‎ 考点：考查介词 ‎13.【安徽省淮南第二中学2015届高三第三次模拟】 I began to feel ______ in the new school when I saw some familiar faces.‎ A. at home B. at heart C. at will D. at sight ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：A考察介词短语。A. at home自在的，自如的；B. at heart本质上；C. at will任意；D. at sight看见。feel at home感到很自在。句意：当我在新学校里看到熟悉的面孔时，我开始感到很自在了。故选A。‎ 考点：考察介词短语。‎ ‎14.【天津市2015届高考压轴】 You can find the Abele Owners’ Network _____ http: / / www. owners. com.‎ ‎　A. at　　　 B. on 　　　C. in 　　　D. with ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：A考察介词。句意：你可以在http: / / www. owners. com.这个网站上找到Abele网络得奖者，在……网站上应该用at，故选A。‎ 考点：考察介词。‎ ‎15.【福建省泉州第一中学2015届高三下学期最后一次模拟】 _____ increasing public discontent, the government is determined to push the bill through. ‎ A. In terms of B. As a result of C. In favor of D. In spite of ‎ ‎【答案】D 考点：考查短语辨析 ‎16.【福建省永安市2015届高三下学期质检】Frequent smoggy weather has set the alarm ringing; by no means can we develop economy _____ the environment. ‎ ‎ A. under the name of B. for the sake of C. at the cost of D. in the light of ‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：雾霾天气让我们警醒起来，我们发展经济时绝对不能牺牲环境。A. under the name of以...的名义；B. for the sake of 为了...的利益；C. at the cost of 以...的代价；D. in the light ‎ of鉴于；根据词义和情景，故选C项。‎ 考点：考查介词短语 ‎ ‎17.【福建省泉州第五中学2015届高三5月模拟】She looked in the direction of the window, but there was nothing in front ______ the deep darkness. ‎ A. other than B. rather than C. more than D. less than ‎ ‎【答案】A 试题分析：A考查固定搭配。句意：他看向窗户那边，但是那里除了深深的黑暗以外，什么都没有。此句中的nothing other than是固定搭配，意为除了…没有…，故选A。‎ 考点：考查固定搭配 ‎18.【天津市和平区2015届高三下学期第四次模拟】At the ceremony, the president delivered a thank-you speech ______ the company.‎ A. on account of B. in charge of C. on behalf of D. in terms of ‎【答案】C 考点：考查介词短语 ‎19.【福建省泉州第五中学2015届高三5月模拟】________ the quickening pace of life, competition goes increasingly fierce in all respects of life, bringing great pressure as well as plentiful chances to everyone.‎ ‎ A. In spite of B. By means of C. On account of D. In terms of ‎【答案】C 试题分析：C考查固定搭配。A.In spite of不管，无视；B.By means of以，依靠，借助于；C.On account of因为，由于，为了。句意：由于生活步伐的加速，生活中的各个方面竞争都很激烈，而这样给每个人都带来了很大的压力以及丰富的机会。根据对句意的理解可知此句中空缺部分的意思是因为、由于，故选C。‎ 考点：考查介词短语 ‎【一年原创】 原创试题及其解析 ‎1. The act of seeing things _______ a different perspective can help us to see the positive in what looks like the negative.‎ A. in B. to C. from D. with ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意： 从不同的角度看待事物可能有助于我们从看似消极的东西中找到积极的一面。from a different perspective “从不同的角度”。 故选C项。‎ 考点：介词辨析 ‎2. Both parties have agreed to the proposal _______ but we still have to negotiate the details. ‎ A. in principle B. on occasion C. on schedule D. in contrast ‎ ‎【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】考查介词短语。句意：我们双方就提案原则上意见一致，但细节还得再商谈。A项表示“原则上”；B项是“偶然地”之意；C项表示“准时，准点”；D项是“对比”之意，故选A适合。‎ ‎【考点】考查介词短语 ‎3. Tom usually does traditional exercises like sit-ups, press-ups and pull-ups to stay ______.‎ A. in shape B. in order C. in fashion D. in place ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查介词短语用法 句意：Tom经常做一些传统的训练诸如引体向上、俯卧撑和仰卧起坐之类的运动来使自己处于良好的身体状态。A项表示“处于良好状态”；B项是“按次序”；C项表示“流行，时兴”；D项是“在恰当的位置”。故选A适合。‎ ‎【考点】考查介词短语 ‎4. The pollution of the forest has seriously affected plant life and, _______ a lesser extent, wildlife.  ‎ A. on B. to C. in D. at ‎【答案】B 考点：固定短语辨析 ‎5. World Bank warned that China’s working-age population would fall by 10% by 2040 ________ a recent relaxation of its one-child policy.‎ ‎ A. in favor of B. in terms of C. in response to D. in spite of ‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查介词短语。句意：世界银行警告称，尽管中国已于近期放松了独生子女政策，但是到2040年中国的劳动力人口将减少10%。A项表示＂支持＂；B项表示＂在……方面＂；C项表示＂对……作出回应＂；D项表示＂尽管，不管＂。故选D。‎ ‎【考点】考查介词短语 ‎6. Overall, female college students were _______ the minority, accounting for less than a quarter of all those who chose the military course.‎ A. on B. at C. in D. by ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：总的来说，在所有选择军事课程的大学生中，女生占少数，不到总人数的四分之一。in the minority占少数。 故选C项。‎ 考点：介词辨析 ‎7. There is certainly no difference between you two _______________ intelligence.‎ ‎ A. in memory of B. in honor of C. in search of D. in terms of ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：在智力方面，你们两个之间当然没有区别。A项意思为“为了纪念”，B项意思为“对……表示敬意；为了纪念......”，C项意思为“寻找”，D项意思为“在……方面”。所以选择D。‎ 考点：考查介词短语的用法 ‎8. In France, Sophie Marceau, 36, is one of the top 15 actresses. It's a country where mature women are considered attractive and film mirrors this, _________America's love of fresh faces and glamour.‎ A. with regard to B. on account of C. in contrast to D. In response to ‎【答案】C ‎【考点】考查介词短语辨析 ‎9. It was________ what I had previously thought that my new English teacher turned out to be a very interesting person.‎ ‎ A. in spite of B. contrary to ‎ C. as a result of D. in addition to ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：和我以前的想法相反的是我的英语老师结果是一个非常有趣的人。这里介词短考查语，A. in spite of尽管，B. contrary to和…相反，C. as a result of因为......，D. in addition to此外，所以选B。‎ 考点: 考查介词短语辨析 ‎10. Some 2.2 million people in Britain have type 2 (or late-onset) diabetes, a figure that is expected to reach 4 million by 2025 _________ rising levels of obesity.‎ ‎ A．regardless of B． as a consequence of C．in favor of D．in terms of ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：在英国大约有220万人有2型(或迟发性的)糖尿病, ‎ 由于不断增长的肥胖程度这一数字到2025年有望达到400万。A．regardless of不管；不顾；B． as a consequence of因为，C．in favor of赞同；D．in terms of就……而言，选B。‎ 考点：考查短语 ‎11. In fact, only hard work in combination with proper methods will give you an advantage _______ others. ‎ A. against B. beyond C. over D. for ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：事实上，只有勤奋加方法得当才能使你在学习上比他人有优势。give sb. an advantage over others“某人在与他人竞争时有优势”。‎ 考点：介词辨析 ‎12. —I will call in at the supermarket on my way home. Is there anything you want?‎ ‎—Oh, nothing _______.‎ A. in particular B. in addition C. in all D. in general ‎ ‎【答案】A 考点：介词短语辨析 ‎13. –Can you give me some advice on what major I should take at college?‎ ‎ –With pleasure. We can talk about it _____ lunch.‎ ‎ A. at B. over C. by D. for ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析： 句意：你能给我一些关于大学主修什么科目的建议吗？--很乐意，我们午饭的时候谈一谈。Over这里表示“在……期间”，所以选B。‎ 考点：考查介词 ‎14．As an official, one should serve the people at any cost _______sitting back to protect the chair．‎ A．in term of B．instead of C．in need of D．in favor of ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：in term of关于；in need of需要；instead of而不是，相反；in favor of 支持，赞同，句意：作为干部，一个干部就应该不惜一切代价为人民服务而不是缩在后面保自己的位置。所以选B。‎ 考点：考查介词短语 ‎15．The hunter shot at the birds ______ the big tree, only to shoot ______．‎ A． on; nothing B． on; neither C． in; none D． in; no one ‎【答案】C 考点: 考查介词和代词的用法。‎ ‎16．________ industry, Zhang repeatedly urged the adjustment and optimization of the industrial structure, improvement of product quality and enhancement of industrial competitiveness.‎ ‎ A．in term of B．instead of C．in need of D．in favor of ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：in term of关于，谈到；in need of需要；instead of而不是，相反；in favor of支持，赞同，句意：谈得工业，张反复强调调整和优化工业结构，提高产品质量和提升工业竞争力。所以选A。‎ 考点：考查介词短语 ‎17.We must read not only between the lines,but sometimes_______the lines so that we can fully understand the writer.‎ A.within B.among C.besides D.beyond ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查介词。beyond the lines的意思是“字里行间”，即言外之意。‎ 考查：考查介词的用法 ‎18.The home improvements have taken what little there is________my spare time.‎ A.from B.in C.of D.at ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一个宾语从句。此处have taken后接一个感叹句，其正常语序是what little of my spare time there is，家庭环境的改善占去了我仅有的一点儿业余时间。‎ 考点：考查介词的用法 ‎