- 2021-05-20 发布 |
- 37.5 KB |
- 13页
申明敬告: 本站不保证该用户上传的文档完整性,不预览、不比对内容而直接下载产生的反悔问题本站不予受理。
文档介绍
专题09+名词性从句(押题专练)-2019年高考英语二轮复习精品资料
1.What surprised us most is that he doesn’t know ________ the differences between the two books lie. A.that B.what C.which D.where 答案 D 解析 句意为:最让我们吃惊的是,他不知道这两本书的区别在哪里。宾语从句中缺地点状语,故选where。 2.You oughtn’t to have gone out without a coat yesterday.It wasn’t surprising ________ you caught a cold. A.whether B.why C.how D.that 答案 D 3.The store said if the melons didn’t sell at the asking price within two weeks,it would sell them to ________ offers the most money. A.who B.whoever C.no matter who D.whomever 答案 B 解析 句意为:商店说如果甜瓜两个星期内不能以要价卖出,它会把它们卖给出钱最多的任何人。此处whoever=anyone who。 4.As John Lennon once said,life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans. A.which B.that C.what D.where 答案 C 解析 这是一个表语从句,表语从句中缺少主语,故用what来引导,选C。 5.The Chinese people are hopeful about ________ 2017 will bring for their families and the country. A.how B.which C.what D.that 答案 C 解析 句意为:中国人民对2017年将给他们的家庭和国家带来什么充满希望。bring sth.for sb.为某人带来某物,从句中缺少宾语且意为“什么”,故选what。 6.________ is willing to volunteer in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics is welcome to join us. A.Whatever B.Whoever C.Whenever D.Wherever 答案 B 解析 句意为:欢迎愿意在2022年北京冬奥会当志愿者的任何人加入我们。主语从句中缺少主语且指“人”,故选B。whoever=anyone who无论谁。 7.When we are in trouble,they really want to know ________ do to help us. A.what can they B.how can they C.how they can D.what they can 答案 D 8.________ is known to us is that tobacco contains nicotine and other harmful substances,so you should give up smoking. A.As B.It C.What D.Which 答案 C 解析 句意为:我们都知道烟草含有尼古丁和其他有害物质,所以你应该戒烟。本句第一分句为主系表结构:主语为主语从句What is known to us (what在从句中作主语);is为系动词;that引导表语从句。本题易忽略第二个is,认为it为形式主语,that从句为真正的主语,从而错选B。 9.We had to agree to accept ________ they thought was the best candidate. A.however B.whoever C.wherever D.whenever 答案 B 解析 句意为:我们不得不同意接受他们所认为的最好的任何一个候选人。从句中缺少主语而且指“人”,故选whoever。they thought为插入语。 10.________ they choose Chinese company is that China has the most advanced technology of high-speed railway in the world. A.Whether B.Where C.When D.Why 答案 D 解析 根据后文“中国拥有世界上最先进的高铁制造技术”可知,这是他们选择中国公司的原因,前后为因果关系,故选D。 11.—A child’s behavior is most easily influenced by his parents. —True.That’s________ we should set a good example to our kids. A.when B.why C.whether D.where 答案 B 12.I could hardly believe my ears when the news came ________ I had won the first place in the Oral English Contest. A.that B.when C.where D.why 答案 A 解析 空格后面的从句解释说明news的内容,是同位语从句,且从句中不缺少任何成分,所以用that引导。故选A。 13.________ they obtain from the lesson is very important to the training in their character. A.That B.Which C.What D.How 答案 C 解析 句意为:他们从课程中所学到的东西对锻炼他们的性格很重要。本题中what引导主语从句,并在从句中作宾语。故选C。 14.Scientists have come to the conclusion ________ the temperature on Earth is getting higher and higher. A.what B.that C.which D.when 答案 B 解析 “the temperature on Earth is getting higher and higher”是conclusion的内容,是同位语从句,并且这句话是完整的句子,不缺少任何成分,故用that来引导同位语从句。what在名词性从句中作主语,宾语,表语;which表示哪一个;when表示时间。故选B。 15.—I called your office at about ten this morning,but there was no reply. —Oh,that was probably ________ I was paying a visit to a friend in hospital. A.when B.why C.what D.that 答案 A 16.Father made a promise ________ I passed the examination,he would buy me a new dictionary. A.that B.if C.whether D.that if 答案 D 解析 句意为:我父亲许诺如果我考试过关,他就会给我买一本新词典。promise是同位语从句的先行词,that引导同位语从句,且that不能省略;if引导同位语从句中的条件状语。故D项正确。 17.What I learn about this violence is ________ it has caused at least three deaths. A.that B.whether C.what D.when 答案 A 解析 句意为:据我了解,该暴力事件已经造成至少三人死亡。表语从句中“it has caused at least three deaths”句意完整,不缺少句子成分,所以选只起连接作用的连接词that。whether是否;when何时;what在名词性从句中充当宾语、表语、主语等。 18.________ female college graduates get a job appears to be rather difficult nowadays in China. A.Why B.What C.Whether D.That 答案 D 解析 句意为:现在在中国,女大学生求职好像非常困难。________female college graduates get a job是主语从句,由句意可知,该句意义完整,不缺成分,所以填连接词that。 19.Our English teacher told us to find out ________ the differences between American English and British English lie. A.where B.how C.what D.which 答案 A 解析 句意为:我们的英语老师让我们找出美国英语和英国英语的区别在哪儿。设空处引导宾语从句,引导词作动词lie的宾语,指存在于哪儿,故选A。 20.Information has been put forward ________ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities. A.while B.as C.when D.that 答案 D 解析 空后的句子解释了前面的名词information,所以是同位语从句,同位语从句多用that引导。 21.I was wondering _____you could come to join us to be the volunteers in the Winter Olympic Games. A. what B. that C. whether D. why 【答案】C 22.—I heard you wanted to have a further study in a foreign college. —Yes, that's _____I try my best to learn English well. A. when B. how C. what D. why 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词性从句中引导词的运用。题干中空格后边需要的是表语从句,that’s when… 那就是……的时间;That’s how…那就是做……的方式;that’s why…那就是……的原因;what在名词性从句中可以作主语、宾语、表语或者定语,表示“所、什么”,本题的从句不缺少主语、宾语、表语或定语,所以排除what。句意:——我听说你想要在外国大学进一步深造。——是的。那就是我尽力学好英语的原因。故选D。 23.The most exciting moment was ____ I was given the first prize. A. which B. where C. why D. when 【答案】D 【解析】考查表语从句。句意:我最兴奋的时刻是我第一次获奖的时候。根据句意可知此处是when引导的表语从句,故选D。 24.----I don’t exactly know ____ she is coming this time. ----By bicycle, of course. A. when B. whether C. how D. why 【答案】C 【解析】考查宾语从句。上句:我不知道她这次会怎么来。下句:当然是骑自行车来的。根据回答By bicycle, of course.可知选C. 25.I was wondering _____you could come to join us to be the volunteers in the Winter Olympic Games. A. what B. that C. whether D. why 【答案】C 26.—I heard you wanted to have a further study in a foreign college. —Yes, that's _____I try my best to learn English well. A. when B. how C. what D. why 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词性从句中引导词的运用。题干中空格后边需要的是表语从句,that’s when… 那就是……的时间;That’s how…那就是做……的方式;that’s why…那就是……的原因;what在名词性从句中可以作主语、宾语、表语或者定语,表示“所、什么”,本题的从句不缺少主语、宾语、表语或定语,所以排除what。句意:——我听说你想要在外国大学进一步深造。——是的。那就是我尽力学好英语的原因。故选D。 27.Despite difficulties, we must bear in mind we set this goal, stick to it and move forward regardless. A. that B. why C. when D. where 【答案】B 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:尽管困难重重,但我们必须牢记,我们为什么要制定这个目标,坚持到底,不动摇地向前走。Why在从句中做原因状语。根据题意,故选B。 28.Though job applicants used to put salary in the first place, they now focus more on ________ they can achieve full potential in their new jobs. A. whether B. why C. that D. what 【答案】A 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:虽然求职者过去总是把薪水放在第一位,他们现在更多地关注他们是否能在新工作中充分发挥潜力。whether表示“是否”,符合语境。故选A。 29.Though job applicants used to put salary in the first place, they now focus more on ________ they can achieve full potential in their new jobs. A. whether B. why C. that D. what 【答案】A 30.______ he is remembered for is his humorous style when he is talking. A. Where B. That C. What D. How 【答案】C 【解析】考查主语从句。句意:他被记得的是他说话时的幽默风格。句子是用主语从句做主语,从句缺少引导词,从句中介词for缺少宾语,what起双重作用,故选C。 31.An accident happened on the main road. That is ______ traffic seemed to slow suddenly. A. why B. how C. when D. what 【答案】A 【解析】考查表语从句。句意:在主路上发生了一场事故。那就是交通为什么突然慢了下来。此处用why引导的表语从句,表示“为什么”,故答案为A。 32.They have quite a few suggestions about ______ the service can be improved. A. that B. why C. how D. what 【答案】C 【解析】考查宾语从句。选C句子的意思是“关于服务如何改进,他们提了多条建议”;如果选B句子的意思则是“就服务为什么能被改进,他们提了多条建议”。显然选B不符合逻辑,人们不会给改进的服务提意见。A、D项不符合语法,代入也不合语境。故选C。 33.He claims to be an expert in astronomy, but ________ he knows about it is out of date. A. what little B. so much C. how much D. so little 【答案】A 34.______ he is remembered for is his humorous style when he is talking. A. Where B. That C. What D. How 【答案】C 【解析】考查主语从句。句意:他被记得的是他说话时的幽默风格。句子是用主语从句做主语,从句缺少引导词,从句中介词for缺少宾语,what起双重作用,故选C。 35.An accident happened on the main road. That is ______ traffic seemed to slow suddenly. A. why B. how C. when D. what 【答案】A 【解析】考查表语从句。句意:在主路上发生了一场事故。那就是交通为什么突然慢了下来。此处用why引导的表语从句,表示“为什么”,故答案为A。 36.They have quite a few suggestions about ______ the service can be improved. A. that B. why C. how D. what 【答案】C 【解析】考查宾语从句。选C句子的意思是“关于服务如何改进,他们提了多条建议”;如果选B句子的意思则是“就服务为什么能被改进,他们提了多条建议”。显然选B不符合逻辑,人们不会给改进的服务提意见。A、D项不符合语法,代入也不合语境。故选C。 37.He claims to be an expert in astronomy, but ________ he knows about it is out of date. A. what little B. so much C. how much D. so little 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词性从句。分析句子___he knows about it is out of date可知,___he knows about it是主语从句,而what在主语从句中作动词know的宾语,故用what。句意:他自称是天文学方面的专家,但他对天文学知道的那一点东西是过时的。因此选A。 38.Though job applicants used to put salary in the first place, they now focus more on ________ they can achieve full potential in their new jobs. A. whether B. why C. that D. what 【答案】A 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:虽然求职者过去总是把薪水放在第一位,他们现在更多地关注他们是否能在新工作中充分发挥潜力。whether表示“是否”,符合语境。故选A。 39.When you look at will have become a large tree, you will find a sense of satisfaction that you did your part to help solve the problem of climate change. A. something; known B. which; to know C. those; know D. what; knowing 【答案】D 40.I was wondering _____you could come to join us to be the volunteers in the Winter Olympic Games. A. what B. that C. whether D. why 【答案】C 【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。句中you could come to join us …作动词wonder的宾语,是一个宾语从句;wonder“想知道”,说明对后面的事情不肯定,要用whether来连接,表示“是否”。故选C。 41.—I heard you wanted to have a further study in a foreign college. —Yes, that's _____I try my best to learn English well. A. when B. how C. what D. why 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词性从句中引导词的运用。题干中空格后边需要的是表语从句,that’s when… 那就是……的时间;That’s how…那就是做……的方式;that’s why…那就是……的原因;what在名词性从句中可以作主语、宾语、表语或者定语,表示“所、什么”,本题的从句不缺少主语、宾语、表语或定语,所以排除what。句意:——我听说你想要在外国大学进一步深造。——是的。那就是我尽力学好英语的原因。故选D。 42.----What did Tom say to you just now, John? ----He asked __________. A. why I am so happy today B. what will I do for the weekend C. who did I play football with after school D. if I could go to the movie with him tonight 【答案】D 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:--- Tom刚刚说什么呢?--他问是否今晚我能和他一起去看电影。此处是if引导的宾语从句,句子应该用陈述句语序,且用一般过去时态,故选D。 43.An increasing number of learners are buying online courses in the belief ________ they are much convenient and cheaper. A. which B. if C. whether D. that 【答案】D 【解析】考查同位语从句。that引导的同位语从句是对前面的抽象名词进行解释说明。此句中横线后的句子便是对前面抽象名词belief的解释说明也不缺成分。故选D。 44._______ the sun works attracts a lot of students who are interested in astronomy. A. How B. What C. That D. Why 【答案】A 【解析】考查主语从句。句意:太阳是如何运转的吸引了许多对天文学感兴趣的学生。“_______ the sun works”作主语,是主语从句,从句主谓成分齐全,how“如何”是副词作状语,符合语境。故选A。 45.______the author of the book intends to express is not the loneliness of being trapped on a deserted island but the faith in overcoming any problem ahead. A. That B. How C. What D. Why 【答案】C 46.The prize winner described to the class _______ he had managed to achieve excellence in his studies. A. if B. how C. what D. that 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词性从句。句意:获奖者向他的同班同学描述他是如何在学习中取得成就的。“_______ he had managed to achieve excellence in his studies”是describe的宾语从句,结合句意,该从句应用how引导,表示方式。B选项正确。 47.With private groups, there is a false sense _______ everybody in the groups knows each other and has the same interests in mind. A. where B. that C. what D. why 【答案】B 48.Facebook is a place where you can share is going on in your life with friends. A. how B. whether C. that D. what 【答案】D 【解析】句意:Facebook 是一个您在那里可以和朋友分享生活的地方。A. how如何;B. whether是否; C.who谁;D. what……的事情。what is going on? 发生了什么事?由句意可知,选D。 49.The doctor’s dilemma was _____ he should tell the patient the truth. A. whether B. which C. that D. what 【答案】A 【解析】句意为:医生的难处就是他是否应该把真像告诉病人。表语从句不缺成份,而which, what表语从句中必须做主语或者宾语,由此可排除B,D两个选项,而C没有疑问的意思故排除C。whether 是否,符合题意。 50.It is estimated that China has over 770 million 4G users, which doubles ________ it was in 2015. A. that B. which C. what D. how 【答案】C查看更多