专题09+名词性从句(押题专练)-2019年高考英语二轮复习精品资料

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专题09+名词性从句(押题专练)-2019年高考英语二轮复习精品资料

‎1.What surprised us most is that he doesn’t know ________ the differences between the two books lie.‎ A.that B.what C.which D.where 答案 D 解析 句意为:最让我们吃惊的是,他不知道这两本书的区别在哪里。宾语从句中缺地点状语,故选where。‎ ‎2.You oughtn’t to have gone out without a coat yesterday.It wasn’t surprising ________ you caught a cold.‎ A.whether B.why C.how D.that 答案 D ‎3.The store said if the melons didn’t sell at the asking price within two weeks,it would sell them to ________ offers the most money.‎ A.who B.whoever C.no matter who D.whomever 答案 B 解析 句意为:商店说如果甜瓜两个星期内不能以要价卖出,它会把它们卖给出钱最多的任何人。此处whoever=anyone who。‎ ‎4.As John Lennon once said,life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.‎ A.which B.that C.what D.where 答案 C 解析 这是一个表语从句,表语从句中缺少主语,故用what来引导,选C。‎ ‎5.The Chinese people are hopeful about ________ 2017 will bring for their families ‎ and the country.‎ A.how B.which C.what D.that 答案 C 解析 句意为:中国人民对2017年将给他们的家庭和国家带来什么充满希望。bring sth.for sb.为某人带来某物,从句中缺少宾语且意为“什么”,故选what。‎ ‎6.________ is willing to volunteer in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics is welcome to join us.‎ A.Whatever B.Whoever C.Whenever D.Wherever 答案 B 解析 句意为:欢迎愿意在2022年北京冬奥会当志愿者的任何人加入我们。主语从句中缺少主语且指“人”,故选B。whoever=anyone who无论谁。‎ ‎7.When we are in trouble,they really want to know ________ do to help us.‎ A.what can they B.how can they C.how they can D.what they can 答案 D ‎8.________ is known to us is that tobacco contains nicotine and other harmful substances,so you should give up smoking.‎ A.As B.It C.What D.Which 答案 C 解析 句意为:我们都知道烟草含有尼古丁和其他有害物质,所以你应该戒烟。本句第一分句为主系表结构:主语为主语从句What is known to us (what在从句中作主语);is为系动词;that引导表语从句。本题易忽略第二个is,认为it为形式主语,that从句为真正的主语,从而错选B。‎ ‎9.We had to agree to accept ________ they thought was the best candidate.‎ A.however B.whoever C.wherever D.whenever 答案 B 解析 句意为:我们不得不同意接受他们所认为的最好的任何一个候选人。从句中缺少主语而且指“人”,故选whoever。they thought为插入语。‎ ‎10.________ they choose Chinese company is that China has the most advanced technology of high-speed railway in the world.‎ A.Whether B.Where C.When D.Why 答案 D 解析 根据后文“中国拥有世界上最先进的高铁制造技术”可知,这是他们选择中国公司的原因,前后为因果关系,故选D。‎ ‎11.—A child’s behavior is most easily influenced by his parents.‎ ‎—True.That’s________ we should set a good example to our kids.‎ A.when B.why C.whether D.where 答案 B ‎12.I could hardly believe my ears when the news came ________ I had won the first place in the Oral English Contest.‎ A.that B.when C.where D.why 答案 A 解析 空格后面的从句解释说明news的内容,是同位语从句,且从句中不缺少任何成分,所以用that引导。故选A。‎ ‎13.________ they obtain from the lesson is very important to the training in their character.‎ A.That B.Which C.What D.How 答案 C 解析 句意为:他们从课程中所学到的东西对锻炼他们的性格很重要。本题中what引导主语从句,并在从句中作宾语。故选C。‎ ‎14.Scientists have come to the conclusion ________ the temperature on Earth is getting higher and higher.‎ A.what B.that C.which D.when 答案 B 解析 “the temperature on Earth is getting higher and higher”是conclusion的内容,是同位语从句,并且这句话是完整的句子,不缺少任何成分,故用that来引导同位语从句。what在名词性从句中作主语,宾语,表语;which表示哪一个;when表示时间。故选B。‎ ‎15.—I called your office at about ten this morning,but there was no reply.‎ ‎—Oh,that was probably ________ I was paying a visit to a friend in hospital.‎ A.when B.why C.what D.that 答案 A ‎16.Father made a promise ________ I passed the examination,he would buy me a new dictionary.‎ A.that B.if C.whether D.that if 答案 D 解析 句意为:我父亲许诺如果我考试过关,他就会给我买一本新词典。promise是同位语从句的先行词,that引导同位语从句,且that不能省略;if引导同位语从句中的条件状语。故D项正确。‎ ‎17.What I learn about this violence is ________ it has caused at least three ‎ deaths.‎ A.that B.whether C.what D.when 答案 A 解析 句意为:据我了解,该暴力事件已经造成至少三人死亡。表语从句中“it has caused at least three deaths”句意完整,不缺少句子成分,所以选只起连接作用的连接词that。whether是否;when何时;what在名词性从句中充当宾语、表语、主语等。‎ ‎18.________ female college graduates get a job appears to be rather difficult nowadays in China.‎ A.Why B.What C.Whether D.That 答案 D 解析 句意为:现在在中国,女大学生求职好像非常困难。________female college graduates get a job是主语从句,由句意可知,该句意义完整,不缺成分,所以填连接词that。‎ ‎19.Our English teacher told us to find out ________ the differences between American English and British English lie.‎ A.where B.how C.what D.which 答案 A 解析 句意为:我们的英语老师让我们找出美国英语和英国英语的区别在哪儿。设空处引导宾语从句,引导词作动词lie的宾语,指存在于哪儿,故选A。‎ ‎20.Information has been put forward ________ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.‎ A.while B.as C.when D.that 答案 D 解析 空后的句子解释了前面的名词information,所以是同位语从句,同位语从句多用that引导。‎ ‎21.I was wondering _____you could come to join us to be the volunteers in the Winter Olympic Games.‎ A. what B. that C. whether D. why ‎【答案】C ‎22.—I heard you wanted to have a further study in a foreign college.  ‎ ‎—Yes, that's _____I try my best to learn English well.‎ A. when B. how C. what D. why ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查名词性从句中引导词的运用。题干中空格后边需要的是表语从句,that’s when… 那就是……的时间;That’s how…那就是做……的方式;that’s why…那就是……的原因;what在名词性从句中可以作主语、宾语、表语或者定语,表示“所、什么”,本题的从句不缺少主语、宾语、表语或定语,所以排除what。句意:——我听说你想要在外国大学进一步深造。——是的。那就是我尽力学好英语的原因。故选D。‎ ‎23.The most exciting moment was ____ I was given the first prize.‎ A. which B. where C. why D. when ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查表语从句。句意:我最兴奋的时刻是我第一次获奖的时候。根据句意可知此处是when引导的表语从句,故选D。‎ ‎24.----I don’t exactly know ____ she is coming this time.‎ ‎----By bicycle, of course.‎ A. when B. whether C. how D. why ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查宾语从句。上句:我不知道她这次会怎么来。下句:当然是骑自行车来的。根据回答By bicycle, of course.可知选C.‎ ‎25.I was wondering _____you could come to join us to be the volunteers in the Winter Olympic Games.‎ A. what B. that C. whether D. why ‎【答案】C ‎26.—I heard you wanted to have a further study in a foreign college.  ‎ ‎—Yes, that's _____I try my best to learn English well.‎ A. when B. how C. what D. why ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查名词性从句中引导词的运用。题干中空格后边需要的是表语从句,that’s when… 那就是……的时间;That’s how…那就是做……的方式;that’s why…那就是……的原因;what在名词性从句中可以作主语、宾语、表语或者定语,表示“所、什么”,本题的从句不缺少主语、宾语、表语或定语,所以排除what。句意:——我听说你想要在外国大学进一步深造。——是的。那就是我尽力学好英语的原因。故选D。‎ ‎27.Despite difficulties, we must bear in mind we set this goal, stick to it and move forward regardless.‎ A. that B. why C. when D. where ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:尽管困难重重,但我们必须牢记,我们为什么要制定这个目标,坚持到底,不动摇地向前走。Why在从句中做原因状语。根据题意,故选B。‎ ‎28.Though job applicants used to put salary in the first place, they now focus more on ________ they can achieve full potential in their new jobs.‎ A. whether B. why C. that D. what ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:虽然求职者过去总是把薪水放在第一位,他们现在更多地关注他们是否能在新工作中充分发挥潜力。whether表示“是否”,符合语境。故选A。‎ ‎29.Though job applicants used to put salary in the first place, they now focus more on ________ they can achieve full potential in their new jobs.‎ A. whether B. why C. that D. what ‎【答案】A ‎30.______ he is remembered for is his humorous style when he is talking.‎ A. Where B. That C. What D. How ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查主语从句。句意:他被记得的是他说话时的幽默风格。句子是用主语从句做主语,从句缺少引导词,从句中介词for缺少宾语,what起双重作用,故选C。‎ ‎31.An accident happened on the main road. That is ______ traffic seemed to slow suddenly.‎ A. why B. how C. when D. what ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查表语从句。句意:在主路上发生了一场事故。那就是交通为什么突然慢了下来。此处用why引导的表语从句,表示“为什么”,故答案为A。‎ ‎32.They have quite a few suggestions about ______ the service can be improved.‎ A. that B. why C. how D. what ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查宾语从句。选C句子的意思是“关于服务如何改进,他们提了多条建议”;如果选B句子的意思则是“就服务为什么能被改进,他们提了多条建议”。显然选B不符合逻辑,人们不会给改进的服务提意见。A、D项不符合语法,代入也不合语境。故选C。‎ ‎33.He claims to be an expert in astronomy, but ________ he knows about it is out of date.‎ A. what little B. so much C. how much D. so little ‎【答案】A ‎34.______ he is remembered for is his humorous style when he is talking.‎ A. Where B. That C. What D. How ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查主语从句。句意:他被记得的是他说话时的幽默风格。句子是用主语从句做主语,从句缺少引导词,从句中介词for缺少宾语,what起双重作用,故选C。‎ ‎35.An accident happened on the main road. That is ______ traffic seemed to slow suddenly.‎ A. why B. how C. when D. what ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查表语从句。句意:在主路上发生了一场事故。那就是交通为什么突然慢了下来。此处用why引导的表语从句,表示“为什么”,故答案为A。‎ ‎36.They have quite a few suggestions about ______ the service can be improved.‎ A. that B. why C. how D. what ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查宾语从句。选C句子的意思是“关于服务如何改进,他们提了多条建议”;如果选B句子的意思则是“就服务为什么能被改进,他们提了多条建议”。显然选B不符合逻辑,人们不会给改进的服务提意见。A、D项不符合语法,代入也不合语境。故选C。‎ ‎37.He claims to be an expert in astronomy, but ________ he knows about it is out of date.‎ A. what little B. so much C. how much D. so little ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查名词性从句。分析句子___he knows about it is out of date可知,___he knows about it是主语从句,而what在主语从句中作动词know的宾语,故用what。句意:他自称是天文学方面的专家,但他对天文学知道的那一点东西是过时的。因此选A。‎ ‎38.Though job applicants used to put salary in the first place, they now focus more on ________ they can achieve full potential in their new jobs.‎ A. whether B. why C. that D. what ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:虽然求职者过去总是把薪水放在第一位,他们现在更多地关注他们是否能在新工作中充分发挥潜力。whether表示“是否”,符合语境。故选A。‎ ‎39.When you look at will have become a large tree, you will find a sense ‎ of satisfaction that you did your part to help solve the problem of climate change.‎ A. something; known B. which; to know C. those; know D. what; knowing ‎【答案】D ‎40.I was wondering _____you could come to join us to be the volunteers in the Winter Olympic Games.‎ A. what B. that C. whether D. why ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。句中you could come to join us …作动词wonder的宾语,是一个宾语从句;wonder“想知道”,说明对后面的事情不肯定,要用whether来连接,表示“是否”。故选C。‎ ‎41.—I heard you wanted to have a further study in a foreign college.  ‎ ‎—Yes, that's _____I try my best to learn English well.‎ A. when B. how C. what D. why ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查名词性从句中引导词的运用。题干中空格后边需要的是表语从句,that’s when… 那就是……的时间;That’s how…那就是做……的方式;that’s why…那就是……的原因;what在名词性从句中可以作主语、宾语、表语或者定语,表示“所、什么”,本题的从句不缺少主语、宾语、表语或定语,所以排除what。句意:——我听说你想要在外国大学进一步深造。——是的。那就是我尽力学好英语的原因。故选D。‎ ‎42.----What did Tom say to you just now, John?‎ ‎----He asked __________.‎ A. why I am so happy today B. what will I do for the weekend C. who did I play football with after school D. if I could go to the movie with him tonight ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:--- Tom刚刚说什么呢?--他问是否今晚我能和他一起去看电影。此处是if引导的宾语从句,句子应该用陈述句语序,且用一般过去时态,故选D。‎ ‎43.An increasing number of learners are buying online courses in the belief ________ they are much convenient and cheaper.‎ A. which B. if C. whether D. that ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查同位语从句。that引导的同位语从句是对前面的抽象名词进行解释说明。此句中横线后的句子便是对前面抽象名词belief的解释说明也不缺成分。故选D。‎ ‎44._______ the sun works attracts a lot of students who are interested in astronomy.‎ A. How B. What C. That D. Why ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查主语从句。句意:太阳是如何运转的吸引了许多对天文学感兴趣的学生。“_______ the sun works”作主语,是主语从句,从句主谓成分齐全,how“如何”是副词作状语,符合语境。故选A。‎ ‎45.______the author of the book intends to express is not the loneliness of being trapped on a deserted island but the faith in overcoming any problem ahead.‎ A. That B. How C. What D. Why ‎【答案】C ‎46.The prize winner described to the class _______ he had managed to achieve excellence in his studies.‎ A. if B. how C. what D. that ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查名词性从句。句意:获奖者向他的同班同学描述他是如何在学习中取得成就的。“_______ he had managed to achieve excellence in his studies”是describe的宾语从句,结合句意,该从句应用how引导,表示方式。B选项正确。‎ ‎47.With private groups, there is a false sense _______ everybody in the groups knows each other and has the same interests in mind.‎ A. where B. that C. what D. why ‎【答案】B ‎48.Facebook is a place where you can share is going on in your life with friends.‎ A. how B. whether C. that D. what ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】句意:Facebook 是一个您在那里可以和朋友分享生活的地方。A. how如何;B. whether是否; C.who谁;D. what……的事情。what is going on? 发生了什么事?由句意可知,选D。‎ ‎49.The doctor’s dilemma was _____ he should tell the patient the truth.‎ A. whether B. which C. that D. what ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意为:医生的难处就是他是否应该把真像告诉病人。表语从句不缺成份,而which,‎ ‎ what表语从句中必须做主语或者宾语,由此可排除B,D两个选项,而C没有疑问的意思故排除C。whether 是否,符合题意。‎ ‎50.It is estimated that China has over 770 million 4G users, which doubles ________ it was in 2015.‎ A. that B. which C. what D. how ‎【答案】C
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