英语卷·2019届黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学高二上学期期末考试（2018-01）

英语卷·2019届黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学高二上学期期末考试（2018-01）

高二学年期末考试英语试题 本试卷共150分 答题时间120分钟 第一部分：听力（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 第一节（共5小题）‎ 1. What does the man mean? ‎ A. He has no interest in working in the woman’s company. ‎ B. He has set up a company himself. ‎ C. He has already found a job.‎ ‎2. What can we learn about Lisa? ‎ A. She’s trying to find a job. ‎ B. She’s too busy to clean her house. ‎ C. She prefers to keep her house untidy.‎ ‎3. Why does the woman refuse to take the big bag of rice? ‎ A. Because it’s too heavy. B. Because she lives too far. ‎ C. Because it’s too expensive.‎ ‎4. What does the woman think of the guitarists? ‎ A. they were too unskilled. B. They were very popular. ‎ C. They were too noisy.‎ ‎5. Where does the conversation most probably take place? ‎ A. In a bookstore. B. In a library. C. In a bank.‎ 第二节（共5小题）‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。‎ 6. How does the man pay? ‎ A. By credit card. B. By check. C. In cash.‎ 7. How much is the man charged for a box of make-up?‎ A. $20 B. $160 C. $180‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ 8. How far away is Gumtree Village? ‎ A. Less than four miles. B. Nearly two miles. ‎ C. More than four miles.‎ 6. Which is the route to Gumtree Village? ‎ A. Path→road→bridge. B. Road→path→bridge. ‎ C. Road→bridge→path.‎ 7. What can we learn about the woman? ‎ A. She will walk with the man to the village. ‎ B. She cannot give the man a ride. ‎ C. She recommends the man drive there.‎ 第二部分：笔试 第一节：单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎11. When she heard that her life was in ______ danger, she felt quite at _____ loss.‎ A. the; the B. the; a C. /; a D. /; the ‎12. This kind of medicine has the power to ______ poison.‎ A. retreat B. resist C. revenge D. rescue ‎13. The teacher stressed again that the students should not______ any important details while retelling the story.‎ A. bring out B. let out C. leave out D. make out ‎14. Excuse me, Marcia, a reporter from Vanity Fair ______ all day. Could you speak to her now?‎ A. phones B. has phoned C. has been phoning D. phoned ‎15. I remembered ________ the door before I left the office, but forget to turn off the lights. ‎ A. locking B. to lock C. having locking D. to have lock ‎16. ______ in the traffic jam, he was likely to be late for the job interview. ‎ A. Being stuck B. Having stuck C. Stuck D. Stick ‎17. ---I think robots will play an important part in our life. Don’t you think so?‎ ‎ --- Yes. ______. ‎ A. No pains, no gains B. Early birds catch worms C. Great minds think alike D. Facts speak louder than words ‎ ‎18. The manager, ______it clear to us that he did not agree with us, left the meeting room.‎ ‎ A. who has made B. having made C. made D. making ‎19. There was plenty of time. She __________.‎ A. mustn’t have hurried B. couldn’t have hurried ‎ C. must not hurry D. needn’t have hurried ‎20. ______the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting. ‎ A. Did he catch B. Should he catch ‎ C. Has he caught D. Had he caught[‎ 第二节：阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。‎ A Seated in a convertible (敞篷车) with the top down at 60 miles an hour, Mary looked at the flies that sat on top of Mark’s hair. How could they stay there? She wondered. ‎ Mary had not seen Mark for years, until the other day when he came into the café where she worked. His appearance was different from when he was in high school. Now, he was a bit fat and thick glasses covered his eyes. However, that didn’t change Mary’s feelings for him at all. He had just bought a brand new red sports car and asked her if she would like to go for a ride and then have dinner with him. Her heart beat with excitement as he opened the door for her. She noticed something very strange as Mark got into the car and started to drive away. On the hair was a group of flies just sitting there. ‎ Mary stared in amazement. It seemed the faster they drove, the more determined the flies were to stick to his hair. ‎ Mary remained silent. She leaned forward and turned the radio on, to try to divert her attention away from the flies, but she couldn’t help thinking about ‎ them. She looked up at Mark, who was completely devoted to what was going on and continued to sing to the music while driving merrily along. ‎ Finally, Mark pulled the vehicle over to the side of the road beside a diner and looked in the mirror and said,“Mary, I would like to comb my hair before we get something to eat. Could you reach under the seat and give me my hair cream?” ‎ Mary reached under the seat and pulled out a camping backpack, which contained a round jar and started to laugh wildly as she pointed to the label(商标). ‎ ‎“That’s not hair cream on your hair, Mark! It says it’s Fly Trap Glue(胶水)!”‎ ‎21. We can learn from the text that _________.‎ A. Mark used to be a thin boy ‎ B. Mark had bought a new sports car for Mary C. Mark and Mary had been in love for years ‎ D. Mary felt strange when she saw the red car ‎ ‎22. The underlined word divert in Para 4 can be replaced by _______. ‎ A. take B. concentrate C. replace D. recover ‎23. Why did Mary burst into laughter?‎ A. Because Mark had prepared a jar of hair cream for her. ‎ B. Because Mary played a trick on Mark.‎ C. Because Mark had mistaken Fly Trap Glue for hair cream. ‎ D. Because their ride wasn’t well prepared.‎ ‎24. What’s the best title for this passage?‎ A. A wonderful ride B. Unchanged love C.A hair trick D. Stuck on you ‎ ‎ B Basketball Statistician Help Wanted The Athletic Department is looking for students to help assist staff during the Fall 2016, Winter 2016-17 and Spring 2017 semesters. Students in this position will be keeping live statistics during basketball games. Students must ‎ meet all of the following requirements:‎ ‎·Good computer skills ‎·Available evenings and weekends ‎·Knowing basketball rules and statistics Students interested in working for the Athletic Department should contact the Athletic Coordinator at their respective(各自的) campuses. ‎ l ·TP/SS Athletic Coordinator, Michael Simone,240-567-1308‎ l ·Rockville Athletic Coordinator, Jorge Zuniga,240-567-7589‎ l ·Springfield Athletic coordinator, Gary Miller,240-567-2273‎ l ·Germantown Athletic Coordinator, Gavri Chavan, 240-567-6915‎ ‎25. When will the job start?‎ ‎ A .In May 2016 B. In September 2016 ‎ ‎ C. In May 2017 D. In September2017‎ ‎26. Who is more likely to get job?‎ ‎ A. Sam, English major, member of the college basketball team ‎ B. Judy, IT staff with night classes, children’s basketball team coach ‎ C. Ted, computer major, basketball fan, free on evenings and weekends ‎ D. Molly, part-time programmer, high school basketball player, new mother ‎27.Whom should you contact if you want to apply for the job in Rockville?‎ ‎ A. Jorge B. Michael C. Gauri D. Gary ‎ ‎ C ‎ Keeping a busy social life among lots of friends may keep people thinner than spending hours doing some exercises, according to scientists. They say that socializing and meeting with friends help increase levels of brown fat in the body which burns calories to produce heat.‎ Living in an exciting social environment was found to reduce fat in mice's belly by half over four weeks, even if they ate more. US researchers say that social excitement aids weight loss by turning white fat into brown. White fat stores calories and makes us fatter, while brown burns energy to produce heat. Turning white fat into brown is extremely difficult, normally requiring l ong- term stay in cold conditions or exciting part of the body's nervous system. ‎ However, scientists from Ohio State University now think that having a busy social life is an even more effective way of changing white fat into brown. The team came up with their theory by studying the effects of various living environments on mice. Those, who lived alongside a greater number of mice, had more space and toys to excite themselves and then lost far more weight over the course of the study than their “couch potato" fellows.‎ Study author, Dr Matthew During, whose team’s findings appear in the journal Cell Metabolism, said, “I'm still amazed at the degree of fat loss that occurs.” explaining how new technology had threatened face-to-face socializing, he added, “It's not just a sedentary(久坐的) lifestyle and high calorie foods, but an increasing lack of social activities.” Co-author Dr Lei Cao said，“Loneliness is a potential factor for cancer and death; it's equal to cigarette smoking to a certain extent. Social activities are very vital.”‎ ‎28. What information can we get from the first two paragraphs?‎ A. Brown fat stores calories and makes us fatter. ‎ B. It doesn’t take long to turn white fat into brown.‎ C. Brown fat can burn energy to produce heat.‎ D. Social excitement helps gain more weight.‎ ‎29. Which of the following statement does the text support?‎ A. The mice lacking social life lose more weight.‎ B. Levels of brown fat can be increased by socializing.‎ C. The research findings haven’t been published so far.‎ D. Dr Matthew During wasn’t convinced of the result.‎ ‎30. We can conclude from the text that _______.‎ A. the fat in mice’s belly was reduced because of the relaxing environment B. a sedentary lifestyle and high calories foods influence people’s social life C. surfing the Internet may influence people’s face-to-face communication D. cancer and death are mainly caused for lack of social life ‎31. What’s the main idea of the text?‎ A. Socializing contributes to people's losing weight B. Socializing is unnecessarily important in people’s daily life.‎ C. White fat can be changed into brown fat.‎ D. Brown fat is beneficial to people’s health.‎ D Today’s children are the “result” of the modern society. Our parents have jobs that keep them busy almost all day long. They only have a free day in a week. This doesn’t allow them to keep an eye on their children.‎ On the other hand, the modern society gives more freedom to the children than they could “handle”. As a child, you don’t know how to grow up by yourself until you reach a certain age. That is why you need school and parents to be by your side all the time. If you don’ t have either of them you may make a lot of mistakes. The social system of the modern society is very lenient especially with the children.‎ Most of the children today are rebels (叛逆者). They are rude. They are given too much freedom by their families. This is their parent’s mistake. They ought to know that the freedom they give to their children is misunderstood.‎ For example, it is a bad thing for a 17-year- old child to go out in the evening on weekends. Parents are also guilty of the way their children show up in the street or at school. The same guilt belongs to the teaching system as well. Pupils shouldn’t be allowed to dress like they were on a fashion presentation at school.‎ Another important fact we can think of regarding the freedom of children is their free will of spending money. Parents shouldn’t allow their children to spend money on whatever they want.‎ I think children are given too much freedom not only by their parents, but also by the society. The latter is more to be blamed!‎ ‎32. The writer implies that parents’ busy lifestyle .‎ A. makes their children become independent ‎ B. may lead to a tense parent – child relationship C. is likely to create a troubled generation ‎ D. is harmful to their children’s health ‎33. What does the underlined word “lenient” (in Para 2) mean?‎ ‎ A. Not satisfied. B. Not strict. C. Unkind. D. Unfair.‎ ‎34. It seems that the writer agrees that students .‎ ‎ A. should stay at home on weekends ‎ B. can wear trendy clothes at school ‎ C. had better wear school uniform at school ‎ D. can be allowed to go out in the evenings ‎35. According to the writer, which of the following takes the primary responsibility for children’s problems?‎ ‎ A. The school. B. The educational system. ‎ ‎ C. Each family. D. The social environment 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ The family is where a child learns words and their meanings. What you say and how you say it has an important effect on how your child will view himself and his world. 36 Their cries let the family know that they are hungry, tired or need to be held. The family is where a child learns to understand and to express his wants, needs, feelings, opinions, and ideas. ‎ Include your child in conversations from the very beginning. Help your child in conversation from the very beginning. Help him join in. At first the sounds are babbling(咿呀声). 37 Families who involve their children in conversation give their children important practice in communication and social skills, as well as a better chance for future success. ‎ ‎ 38 Talk about what you did, what you are doing, and what you plan to do. Provide your child with words for his feelings. Help him to state them. A child who can say, “I am disappointed”, or “I am really happy” can share more about his world. A child who can use words will feel more safe. Encourage your child to speak up and ask questions. 39 ‎ ‎_____40____From the time they are very strong, they can tell when adults ‎ are absent-minded or not listening. If they think their part of the conversation is being ignored, they become mad. ‎ Take the time to build communication within your family. Think about the words you use and take the time to truly listen to what is being said. ‎ A. Let your child talk on the phone. ‎ B. Give your child words for everything. ‎ C. Then slowly the child learns to join in. ‎ D. Focus on your communication with children. ‎ E. Young children especially like to see their words in print. ‎ F. This is a way to learn more about the world, and contribute to conversation.‎ G. Babies communicate their needs and wants from the first moments of their life.‎ 第三节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白的最佳选项。‎ I grew up in a small town and the main entertainment was Friday night high school football. It was just a sleepy little town where parents wanted to raise their children away from crime and 41 of a big city, and where teenagers like me 42 leaving to find something bigger and better.‎ All that changed one summer night. My friend Lisa, Martin and Tyler held a party for my eighteenth birthday at Lisa’s house. 43 they kept handing alcohol to me, I was pretty 44 . I asked Tyler to take me home. With some 45 , we made it out to his car and drove home. News came next morning. My friend Martin was 46 in a car accident. That night after Tyler and I left, Martin, who was _ 47 more drunk than me, got into his car and 48 towards the highway to go home. Driving on the wrong side of the road, he never saw the truck coming. The driver didn’t see her 49 to avoid the car. They hit head on. Martin died immediately, and the driver was thrown 50 the truck ‎ windshield(挡风玻璃)and died a week later.‎ Whenever I 51 back on that day, I can’t help thinking that it was my 52 to drink so much that night, 53 things would be different. I know Martin 54 the choice to drink and drive that night , but a part of me will always feel 55 for what happened.‎ I may not change the world with my story, but I do hope that by 56 my story I can make you 57 that you not only have a responsibility for yourself but also for others. Don’t ever think that your choices are yours 58 . Every choice is like a stone dropped into 59 water---each ripple(涟漪) 60 someone who your choice affects. That’ s quite an influence, isn’t it?‎ ‎41. A. death B. fashion C. danger D. challenge ‎ ‎42. A. succeeded in B. applied for C. approved of D. dreamed of ‎43. A. When B. As C. While D. Although ‎ ‎44. A. lost B. drunk C. frozen D. sleepy ‎ ‎45. A. difficulty B. fun C. hope D. method ‎ ‎46. A. died B. injured C. killed D. hurt ‎ ‎47. A. constantly B. frequently C. equally D. clearly ‎48. A. fled B. walked C. pushed D. headed ‎49. A. in time B. in trouble C. in danger D. in place ‎ ‎50. A. above B. below C. through D. into ‎ ‎51. A. turn B. hold C. get D. look ‎ ‎52. A. desire B. right C. fault D. chance ‎ ‎53. A. Meanwhile B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise ‎ ‎54. A. made B. avoided C. regretted D. faced ‎ ‎55. A. guilty B. disappointed C. sensitive D. embarrassed ‎56. A. remembering B. sharing C. declaring D. stopping ‎57. A. explain B. escape C. realize D. limit ‎58. A. alone B. merely C. finally D. perhaps ‎59. A. clean B. still C. deep D. fresh ‎60. A. inspires B. represents C. attracts D. benefits ‎ 第四节：语法填空 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Last year, two days before Christmas, my friends called, telling me their kitchen caught fire, 61 　(destroy) everything in it. I drove to their house, taking all the food that I had. They were so happy to see me, but felt　 62 　(embarrass) having nothing to give me in return. ‎ I went home, very upset.　 63 　(actual), I was also in a hard place financially and unable to do 64 (much) for them. I called a friend of 65 (I) about this, who responded,“These people mean a lot to you and I want to help them.” Since he had never met them, he requested me 66 (go) to the grocery store, all on him. At the check-out, I noticed him lacking money, so that I had to have some items taken back.‎ We were walking away 67 　I heard a voice behind me asking the clerk,“How much are those things? I decide to pay for them.” I turned around, 68 _ (thank) the kind man and told him everything. He explained that he understood as he had lost his job the year before but now was working again. 69 tears in our eyes, all of us went away. It was such 70 wonderful feeling to see folks step up when someone needed help, even a total stranger.‎ 第五节：单词拼写（共10个小题，每小题1分；满分10分）‎ ‎71. He is still__________ (财政上地) dependent on his parents.‎ ‎72. The bad fish had a __________ (令人恶心的) smell. We had better throw it away.‎ ‎73. Esther was never c__________(谨慎的) about other people’s feelings.‎ ‎74. Fear p__________ (拥有) him and prevented him from moving.‎ ‎75. One day a man s__________ (滑倒) and hurt his leg.‎ ‎76. I’m looking for work; are there any positions__________ (空缺的) in your firm?‎ ‎77. They were in a state of e__________ (筋疲力尽) after climbing the mountain.‎ ‎78. The day chanced to fall on the _________ (周年纪念日)of his wife’s death. ‎ ‎79. I have little o________ (机会) of calling to see you.‎ ‎80. She was completely a__________ (吸收) in her own affairs.‎ 第六节: 短文改错（共10处错误，每改对1处得1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Mental health is important to us and it decide our quality of life. Have such a state of mind is beneficial to our study and work. It can also help us be energy in life. Here are my advice, that may show what you should do every day. First, be aware your advantages and accept you. Remember: nobody likes loneliness and you should go out of your house to make friend with others. What’s more, enjoy your life and to work in your own way. Little by little much will be found to help you keep mental healthy.‎ 第七节：书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假设你是学生李华，得知好朋友William在学习中感到压力很大，学习效果甚微，请你给他写一封电子邮件，帮助他放松身心，提高学习效率。‎ 内容要点：‎ ‎1. 快乐学习，保持愉快的心情；‎ ‎2. 积极参加体育活动，听听歌曲音乐；‎ ‎3. 多与同学交流，互相鼓励。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右，开头和结尾已经为你写好。‎ ‎ 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear William，‎ Recently, I have heard that you feel stressed about study.‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Best wishes!‎ Yours Truly,‎ Li Hua 高二上学期期末考试题英语参考答案 听力1-5CBACB 6-10CACBB 单选 11-15 CBCCB 16-20 CCBDD 阅读理解 21-24 AACD 25-27 BCA 28-31 CBCA 32-35 CBCD ‎ ‎ 36-40GCBFD 完形填空 41-45 CDBBA 46-50 CDDAC 51-55DCDAA 56-60 BCABB 语法填空 61.destroying 62. embarrassed 63.Actually 64. more ‎ ‎65. mine 66. to go 67 when 68. thanked ‎ ‎69. With 70. a ‎ 词汇 1. financially 2. disgusting 3. cautious 4.possessed 5. slipped ‎ ‎ 6. vacant 7. exhaustion 8. anniversary 9. opportunity 10. absorbed ‎ 改错 1. decide---decides 2. Have---Having 3. energy-energetic ‎ 4. are---is 5. that---which 6. aware与your中间加of 7. you--- yourself 8. friend---friends 9. 删掉and 后的to 10. mental---mentally 作文 ‎ Dear William，‎ ‎ Recently, I have heard that you feel stressed about study. Here is some advice on how to study effectively.‎ ‎ First of all, learn in a relaxing way. This will remove our pressure, making study an easy job. Another way to keep up our spirits is to take part in sports. Not only does exercise build up the body, but also it provides us time to relax and fresh our mind, making us memorize things faster and longer. Music, too, is another effective means of refreshing and helping us concentrate better.‎ ‎ Last but not least, we should exchange ideas with our classmates. Through the communication we can find support, which will encourage us to overcome difficulties in our study.‎ ‎ I hope these can benefit you.‎ ‎ Best wishes! ‎ ‎ Li Hua