山东省济宁市鱼台县第一中学2018-2019学年高二3月月考英语试题+缺答案

山东省济宁市鱼台县第一中学2018-2019学年高二3月月考英语试题+缺答案

高二英语月考试题 ‎（满分150分考试时间120分钟）‎ 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听对话，选择正确答案。‎ ‎1. What caused the train to arrive late？‎ A. The traffic jam. B. The bad weather. ‎ C. An accident.‎ ‎2. Where are the two speakers？‎ A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a department store.‎ ‎3. How much should the woman pay？‎ A. 16 yuan. B. 20 yuan. C. 32 yuan.‎ ‎4. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers?‎ A. Colleagues. B. Teacher and student. ‎ C. Boss and secretary.‎ ‎5. What does the woman mean？‎ A. She wants to borrow Sam’s car．‎ B. She hasn’t bought a car of her own．‎ C. She has lent her car to Sam’s brother.‎ 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What does the man want to make an appointment with the doctor for？‎ A. A treatment. B. An interview. C. A checkup.‎ ‎7. When can the man see the doctor？‎ A. In the middle of next month. ‎ B. On the fifteenth this month.‎ C. On the ninth of next month.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. What does the woman want the man to do？‎ A. To invite people to her birthday party.‎ B. To go to her birthday party.‎ C. To pick her up at the airport.‎ ‎9. What is the man going to do？‎ A. To host a birthday party. ‎ B. To have dinner with Aileen.‎ C. To take his cousin to the airport.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What is the weather forecast for tomorrow?‎ A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy.‎ ‎11. What does the boy plan to do tomorrow?‎ A. Play computer games. ‎ B. Go on a picnic. ‎ C. See an interesting film.‎ ‎12. What can we learn from the conversation?‎ A. The boy likes playing computer games most.‎ B. The weatherman has made mistakes before.‎ C. The woman will go to see a film too.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What course is the woman going to study at the college?‎ A. Computer operation. B. Basic Programming. ‎ C. Advanced Programming.‎ ‎14. How many students and teachers are there in the Student Center?‎ A. 500. B. 550. C. 600. ‎ ‎15. Who is unwilling to play table tennis? ‎ A. Cindy. B. John. C. Melina. ‎ ‎16. Which club will the woman probably join?‎ A. The Tennis Club. ‎ B. The Table Tennis Club.‎ C. The Cinema Club.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What does the speaker do?‎ A. A union leader. ‎ B. A hotel manager. ‎ C. A tourist guide.‎ ‎18. What can we infer from this announcement?‎ A. They are far away from any town and city.‎ B. Local food is both cheaper and delicious.‎ C. The weather is changeable.‎ ‎19. Which activity is included in the holiday arrangement?‎ A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Sun-bathing.‎ ‎20. How is the weather in the valleys? ‎ A. Wet. B. Cold. C. Windy.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A A 6-year-old girl from China’s Ningxia autonomous region managed to melt the hearts of millions with her dedication to her disabled father who she has been taking care of ever since her mother left them.‎ Tian Haicheng, a 38-year-old man from Haiyuan County, in Ningxia, had his entire world turned upside down four years ago, when he was involved in a serious car accident. He lost his ability to walk, and was left with use of arms, which made him unable to work and support his family. His wife took their son and left him and their 6-year-old daughter. ‎ But instead of Tian having to somehow take care of his girl, she is the one who takes up most of the responsibilities, including cooking, cleaning, and making sure that Tian is well taken care of. It’s hard to believe that a 6-year-old girl could take care of herself, let alone her severely disabled father, but this little girl is living proof that it’s possible. In a video that has been doing the rounds on Chinese social media, she can be seen caring for her father’s wounds, helping him get into his wheelchair, helping him eat, reading to him and even tucking him in （把他的被子掖好）at bedtime. ‎ With his daughter’s help, Tian was able to overcome his depression and is now looking into the future as a hopeful man. Even though the car accident left him disabled, the 38-year-old hopes that he can recover enough to reduce some of the burden（负担） currently on his daughter’s shoulders.‎ The proud father started sharing photos and videos of himself and his young caretaker on social media, and it didn’t take long for people to take notice of their situation. They expressed their amazement at the girl’s maturity (成熟)and praised her for her dedication to her disabled father, and they also expressed their desire to help them. ‎ ‎21. What touched millions of people about the girl? ‎ A. Her care for her disabled father. ‎ B. Her determination to help those in need.‎ C. Her optimistic spirit of life.‎ D. Her act of forgiving her mother. ‎ ‎22. The underlined part “doing the rounds” in Paragraph 3 probably means _____. ‎ A. staying for a long time B. becoming the headline ‎ C. spreading quickly D. disappearing gradually ‎ ‎23. With the help of his daughter, Tian ____. ‎ A. has restored the ability to walk ‎ B. is optimistic about the future ‎ C. is able to eat on his own ‎ D. becomes a star on social media ‎ B ‎2019 Spring Break Camps Adventure Science center ‎800 Fort Negley Blvd., Nashville ‎615-862-5160 ‎ ‎9 a.m.- 3:30 p.m; April 2-6 ‎ Grades K-6‎ ‎$50 per day (members), $60 per day (non-members)‎ The Color of Science Spring Break Camp explores how the world suddenly fills with colors each spring and how animals see colors and use colors. Camps feature educational crafts, and science ‎ shows in Sudekum Planetarium(天文馆).‎ Cheekwood one-day camps ‎ ‎1200 Forrest Park Drive, Nashville ‎615-356-8000 ‎ ‎9 a.m.-4 p.m.; March 28-April 4; ‎ Ages 5-12‎ ‎$85 per day Kids can enjoy a different theme each day. They will experience drawing, painting, sculpting and exploring the gardens. The first day camp offered on Wednesday focuses on science and nature. Campers will discover nature and plant science through exploration and investigations （调查）across the gardens.‎ Discovery Center at Murfree Spring ‎ ‎502 S.E. Broad St., Murfreesboro ‎615-890-2300 ‎ March 26-30; ‎ ‎9 a.m.-4 p.m.; Grades K-4‎ ‎$40 non-members, $35 members per day; early/late care available for $5 per day Learn all about STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts, Math) by making use of our toys. Each day focuses on a different toy and the STEAM features hidden in them. Toys include Little Red Wagon (Monday), Dot and Dash (Tuesday), All Things Nerf (Wednesday), Crayola Creations (Thursday) and Etch-A-Sketch (Friday).‎ The Wilderness Station ‎697 Veterans Pkwy, Murfreesboro ‎615-217-3017 ‎ March 26-30‎ All ages FREE admission（入场费）‎ Participate in the Signs of Spring Scavenger Hunt. Pick up a list at the Wilderness Station and then go to the garden area to find 10 “wonders” of spring. Take digital photos and return to the station. Find all 10 and get a prize. The program takes place from 10 a.m.-1 p.m. and features live ‎ animals, nature walks, games and crafts. You must register(登记) in advance.‎ ‎24. Where can you go if your kid is interested in drawing pictures? ‎ A. 800 Fort Negley Blvd., Nashville.‎ B. 502 S.E. Broad St., Murfreesboro.‎ C. 1200 Forrest Park Drive, Nashville.‎ D. 697 Veterans Pkwy, Murfreesboro.‎ ‎25. Participants wanting to learn about planets and stars can choose the day of ____. ‎ A. March 26 B. March 28‎ C. March 30 D. April 4 ‎ ‎26. What activity can you take part in if you want to save money?‎ A. Exploring the gardens.‎ B. Playing with Dot and Dash.‎ C. Observing the natural change. ‎ D. The Signs of Spring Scavenger Hunt.‎ ‎27. What do these four camps have in common? ‎ A. They last for the same periods. ‎ B. They all help participants explore nature or science. ‎ C. They target children of the same age group. ‎ D. They start at the same time every day. ‎ C Is your bedroom really hot? If it is, it may be affecting your memory and other thinking skills. Heat waves sometimes kill people who are very old, very young or in poor health. But new research shows that sleeping in a hot room can affect the thinking ability of even healthy young adults. Researchers from Harvard University’s T.H. Chan School of Public Health looked at 24 students before, during and after a heat wave. Of them, four slept in rooms with air-conditioning( AC), and 20 slept in rooms without AC.‎ The experiment lasted 12 days. The temperature of the room without AC averaged 26 degrees Celsius The temperature in the rooms with AC averaged 21 degrees Celsius. Jose Guillermo Cedeno-Laurent, who led the study, says “Every five minutes, we measured temperature, relative humidity, carbon dioxide and noise, in each of the bedrooms of the participants throughout t he study.” ‎ ‎“To our surprise, we found very noticeable effect of harmful cognitive (认知的)function among those students that we included in our study that didn’t have AC during this heat wave period.” Basically, they found great harm to the thinking ability of the study participants in rooms without AC. During the heat wave, students in buildings without AC performed on average 13 percent worse in these tests than those in cooler rooms. Specifically, the students who slept without AC during a heat wave were slower to respond and had difficulty making quick decisions.‎ Daisy Chang, who was not part of this study, a psychologist at Michigan State University in East Lansing, Michigan, says “A lot of reasons could possibly explain this kind of exposure(暴露) effect. It’s not necessarily direct exposure to heat. The heat could have affected their sleep quality so they’re less rested, they have less energy, or mental resources, or ability to focus.”‎ The rooms without AC had fans and open windows, so they were louder at night, which could have made sleeping difficult. On the other hand, air-conditioned rooms can hold higher levels of carbon dioxide. This can also affect a person’s ability to think. However, the students slept better in a cooler room.‎ Health experts say that the body temperature of humans should stay close to 37 degrees Celsius. At higher inner temperatures, body operations can start to malfunction. If the body’s temperature rises enough, it shuts down completely and the person dies. Earlier research centered on how hot weather affects at-risk populations. They list some conditions that could put you in a high-risk group for getting sick in hot weather. ‎ ‎28. What can we know about Jose Guillermo’s study? ‎ A. It involved large numbers of participants. ‎ B. Most of its participants slept in the rooms with AC. ‎ C. The study lasted for a very long period. ‎ D. The study team considered several conditions in the rooms.‎ ‎29. About the results of the study, which one is true? ‎ A. Students slept in rooms with AC performed better.‎ B. The results weren’t beyond researchers’ expectations. ‎ C. Students slept in rooms with AC were not affected at all. ‎ D. Students slept in rooms without AC were more likely to get sick. ‎ ‎30. How does Daisy Chang consider Jose Guillermo’s conclusion? ‎ A. Reasonable. B. Ridiculous. ‎ C. One-sided. D. Confusing. ‎ ‎31. What is the meaning of the underlined word “malfunction” in the last paragraph? ‎ A. To work quickly. B. To fail to work. ‎ C. To become weak. D. To forget to work. ‎ D Fire ants tunnels（隧道） got excavated efficiently（有效地挖掘） by only a small percentage of the group doing most of the work, thus avoiding jams (堵塞)in narrow spaces. Freeloaders just sit around while their hard-working colleagues get things done, but might freeloaders actually be necessary for society to function efficiently? The answer could be yes—at least when it comes to fire ants and their efforts to excavate nests（巢）underground. ‎ ‎“Fire ants are quite common in Georgia and they are highly social creatures,” Daniel Goldman, a physicist at Georgia Tech, said. So, Goldman and his colleagues wanted to know how individual ants knew what to do without a central leader giving orders. To find out, Goldman’s team labeled individual fire ants with paint and then watched them excavate their tunnels—just wide enough for two workers. It turned out that just 30 percent of the ants did 70 percent of the work. ‎ ‎“I was surprised that so few workers actually did the work at any one time.” A quarter of the ants never even entered the tunnel. Others entered inside, but left without excavating a single grain of dirt. These behaviors made sure that the crowded tunnels were clear, which would make the construction process continue. And when the scientists removed the five hardest-working ants, others immediately jumped in—with no reduction in the group’s productivity. ‎ It seems that it doesn’t matter which ants are working or freeloading at a given time, as long as there is some division of work to keep the tunnels flowing. Goldman’s team also modelled the ants’ nest-building on computers. And the most efficient excavation happened when the electronic ants behaved similarly to real ants. ‎ Imagine groups of robots sent to search for disaster survivors or nanobots (纳米机器人)coursing through our bodies to diagnose(诊断) illness and provide targeted medical treatment. They will need to avoid getting jammed up in narrow spaces. It might be necessary to program them so some just sit back and watch others work. ‎ ‎32. How do fire ants excavate their nests underground? ‎ A. All individual fire ants work hard. ‎ B. A small number of fire ants do most of the excavation work. ‎ C. The majority of the group does the excavation work. ‎ D. They work according to a central leader’s order. ‎ ‎33. When the hardest-working ants were removed, ____. ‎ A. other ants didn’t know what to do ‎ B. other ants entered and made tunnels crowded ‎ C. other ants replaced them right away ‎ D. the construction process stopped immediately ‎ ‎34. What does the author want to say in the last paragraph? ‎ A. Fire ants can be sent to search for disaster survivors. ‎ B. The study may help solve traffic problems. ‎ C. Fire ants can be used to cure illness. ‎ D. The study may help the development of robots.‎ ‎35. What is the best title for the passage? ‎ A. The division of work between fire ants is reasonable B. Freeloading ants help the workflow C. How do fire ants excavate tunnels? ‎ D. What can humans learn from fire ants? ‎ 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Language is part of our daily lives. Similarly, music is a part of many people’s lives. Both language and music play a huge role in our culture and here are some of their similarities.‎ ‎1. Both language and music have a writing system.‎ In English we record language using the alphabet. 36 Just as you are reading this collection of letters and find meaning in it, musicians read notes and create meaning in the form of music. So just as you read English, you can read music. By writing pieces of text or music, we are able to share experiences through time. 37 It is really quite exciting.‎ ‎2. Both vary with culture.‎ ‎ 38 In the same way, we know that styles of music are different around the world, giving us the opportunity to explore many different cultures through their music and providing us with music for every situation. This also means that there is something for everyone! Even if you don’t like Britpop melodies(旋律), you may love the energy of Latin American salsa music.‎ ‎3. 39 ‎ How do you know that I am angry? Of course you may be able to see it on my face, but you will know for sure through my words. Similarly, music can sound angry, sad or happy. Music can show you exactly how the composer was or is feeling, and allows you to share that emotion. 40 In contrast（相反）, you have probably also listened to sad music when you were feeling down. I think we have all used music to express our emotions, often combining it with language in the form of song lyrics.‎ A. Both share emotion.‎ B. Both are easy to understand. ‎ C. Similarly, we use notes to keep a record of music.‎ D. Most people like to sing happy songs to celebrate some important occasions. ‎ E. I can read the ideas or hear the composition of someone who lived hundreds of years ago.‎ F. When you feel happy, you might want to sing a happy song to celebrate your happiness.‎ G. You can make a good guess at where someone is from by listening to the language they use.‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ Bananas are the favorite fruit of my son. When I came home from work last Monday he 41 that a kid in school called him Banana! I started guessing the 42 that he was connected with the banana 43 he was not eating it at school. He then told me it was because of his 44 jacket. ‎ Every day by 6 am we were already waiting for his school bus. I would let him wear the jacket given by my sister-in-law. It was 45 to me because it was given by close people in our lives. Because it’s light and warm, it was just 46 for him to wear inside the cold bus. Sometimes he forgot to take the jacket 47 when arriving at school. He 48 it to school every day for about two years. I was 49 to learn my son was hurting so I brought out a new jacket of his.‎ When I brought it out, he 50 . And the next day, I was looking forward to hearing his 51 ‎ ‎ after class. He was excited to tell everyone at home that the kid 52 calling him Banana but came up with another name as black panther （黑豹）and boring Wilson. ‎ He wore the new jacket for four days this week and he was 53 with his new name. Even though he was 54 a boring kid, he knew that he had many jackets of different 55 to choose from. And most of all, he had a family who loved him 56 . Others may see him as a boring one but to us he is our 57 ! ‎ The names people give us, 58 love or otherwise, 59 won’t define (定义)us. Everyone has something 60 than what he wears. ‎ ‎41. A. announced B. complained C. warned D. indicated ‎42. A. excuse B. possibility C. reason D. result ‎ ‎43. A. because B. when C. before D. though ‎44. A. strange B. dark C. loose D. yellow ‎45. A. unusual B. attractive C. priceless D. necessary ‎46. A. important B. right C. crazy D. easy ‎47. A. away B. off C. down D. up ‎ ‎48. A. wore B. carried C. sent D. put ‎ ‎49. A. curious B. disappointed C. embarrassed D. heart-broken ‎ ‎50. A. suffered B. left C. cried D. smiled ‎51. A. experience B. story C. explanation D. feeling ‎52. A. stopped B. regretted C. avoided D. imagined ‎53. A. upset B. angry C. pleased D. concerned ‎54. A. described B. blamed C. introduced D. called ‎55. A. sizes B. colors C. shapes D. styles ‎56. A. deeply B. clearly C. gently D. tightly ‎57. A. sunshine B. sky C. future D. hero ‎58. A. regardless of B. instead of C. out of D. in spite of ‎ ‎59. A. gradually B. quickly C. finally D. partly ‎ ‎60. A. nicer B. better C. dearer D. deeper 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) ‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Having the right employees in this world becomes increasingly important. There are some good ways now to sort out people 61.____________ are not only skilled but also emotionally intelligent. Companies and organizations have become increasingly aware that these ones 62.____________(call) emotionally intelligent people may become the best employees.‎ Because of this, people with a high EQ rather than those with a high IQ are more likely to 63.____________(hire) by many companies. EQ is going to become 64.____________(important) than ever before in business and really in any field. Besides, it is the key to 65.____________ company’s or organization’s success. Have you ever known a person who just 66.____________(seem) like the rock of everyone he knows? That is, he always keeps cool no matter what’s happening. He has 67.____________(probable) got a high EQ. A person with emotional intelligence is confident, and able to handle highs and lows of his days well. He can be a very good communicator, a difference maker and a 68.____________(listen) with very good social skills. When you become emotionally intelligent, life will become 69.____________(you) masterpiece. So you can get along well 70.____________ people and you can be more effective at work.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 单词拼写；每小题（共10小题题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎1.She (扫视)the advertisement pages of the newspapers.‎ ‎2.The hotel (全体员工)are friendly to the foreign visitor.‎ ‎3.She was a by her younger brother to Mount Tai.‎ ‎4.In the end, he achieved his a of competing in the Olympic Games.‎ ‎5.She (辞职)from the government last month and now works as a manager in a company .‎ ‎6.He said they were (执行)a campaign against smoking in public.‎ ‎7.Are you (意识到的)that you are sitting on my hat?‎ ‎8.Sound waves will (反射)back from a solid surface.‎ ‎9.He f his third son ,which makes the other two a little annoyed.‎ ‎10.You are b to fail if you keep on working like this.‎ 第二节 书面表达 （满分25分）‎ 假定你是李华，你所在的班级在英语活动课上要开展以“未来机器人的发展领域”为主题的讨论会，请你用英语写一篇发言稿，内容包括：‎ ‎1. 未来机器人会迅猛发展；‎ ‎2. 未来机器人可能的发展领域。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3. 发言稿的开头和结尾已经给出，但是不计入总词数。‎ 参考词汇：应用apply Good morning, boys and girls! _____________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Thank you for your attention.‎