英语·广西陆川县中学2017届高三9月月考英语试卷 Word版含解析

英语·广西陆川县中学2017届高三9月月考英语试卷 Word版含解析

注意事项：‎ 本试卷分为第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ 第I卷 注意事项：‎ ‎ 1．答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。‎ ‎ 2．选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上所对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） ‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 ‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） ‎ 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 ‎ ‎1. How did the man probably return?‎ ‎ A. By train B. By car C. By air ‎2. What do we know about the man?‎ ‎ A. He is seeing a doctor now ‎ B. He wants to play basketball today ‎ C. He wants to recover as soon as possible ‎3. What does the woman mean?‎ ‎ A. Henry has been looking for the book ‎ B. The novel is easy to finish as it isn’t long ‎ C. The man should return the book to Henry today ‎4. What does the man think of Jim’s singing?‎ A. Annoying B. Perfect C. Lovely ‎5. Who is the woman talking to?‎ ‎ A. A waiter B. A customer C. A salesman 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） ‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 ‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。‎ ‎6. What do we know about the British Museum?‎ ‎ A. It charges no entrance fees ‎ B. It has the most exhibits in the world ‎ C. It displays many Greek and Roman books ‎7. Which of the following places did the man miss?‎ ‎ A. The London Eye B .The British Library C. Buckingham Palace 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。‎ ‎8. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?‎ ‎ A. Mother and son B. Wife and husband C. Teacher and student ‎9. What does the man say that money allows a person to do?‎ ‎ A. Help people in need ‎ B. Become popular in society ‎ C. Do the more important things in life 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What happened to the woman last Monday?‎ ‎ A. She was scolded by her boss ‎ B. She had a car accident ‎ C. She dropped her cellphone and it broke ‎11. How does the woman most probably feel on Friday?‎ ‎ A. Surprised B. Unhappy C. Cheerful ‎12. What did the woman decide to do after seeing the message?‎ ‎ A. Find out who it was from ‎ B. Spread the message to others ‎ C. Change her attitude toward life 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What has the woman been busy with recently?‎ ‎ A. Digging out fossils B. Comparing dinosaurs C. Studying some fossils ‎14. What did the man say about the newly found dinosaurs?‎ ‎ A. They were probably the tallest ‎ B. They were probably the oldest ‎ C. They were probably the largest ‎15. Why does the man know so much about dinosaurs?‎ ‎ A. He is an expert on dinosaurs ‎ B. He sometimes reads about dinosaurs with his son ‎ C. He often talks with the woman about dinosaurs ‎16. How did the newly found dinosaurs eat?‎ ‎ A. They ate very carefully ‎ ‎ B. They ate without chewing ‎ ‎ C. They moved fast to eat more 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What was Edward Murrow during the 1940s?‎ ‎ A. A TV program producer ‎ B. A radio program producer ‎ C. A TV salesperson ‎18. When is the rise of television in the United States?‎ ‎ A. In the 1940s B. In the 1950s C. In the 1960s ‎19. Which program do experts say played an important role in the history of television?‎ ‎ A. See It Now B. Person to Person C. Hear It Now ‎20. What did people think of Harvest of Shame?‎ ‎ A. Popular B. Powerless C. Influential 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A ‎ All over the world mothers and fathers teach their children manners. Other children may have manners that are not like yours. There are all kinds of manners.‎ ‎ Many years ago, children who had good manners were seen and not heard. They kept quite quiet if grown-ups were talking. Today, well-mannered children have more freedom. ‎ ‎ Sometimes good manners in one place are bad manners in other places. Suppose you are a visitor in the land of Mongolia. Some friends ask you to eat with them. What kind of manners do they want you to have? They want you to give a loud “burp” (打嗝)after you finish eating. Burping would show that you liked your food. In some countries, if you give a loud burp, you are told to say “excuse me, please.”‎ ‎ In many places people like to eat together. But in some parts of Polynesia it is bad manners to be seen eating at all. People show good manners by turning their backs on others while they eat. ‎ ‎ What are manners like in an East African town? The people try not to see you. They are being polite. You may see a friend. He may not see you at all. If you are polite, you will sit down beside him. You will wait until he finishes what he is doing. Then he will talk to you. ‎ ‎ Suppose you visit a friend in Arabia. You should walk behind the other tents until you come to his tent. If you pass in front of the other tents, you will be asked into each one. People will ask you to eat with them. And it is bad manners if you say no. ‎ ‎ Manners are different all over the world. But it is good to know that all manners begin in the same way. People needed ways to show that they wanted to be friends. ‎ ‎21. People turn their backs on others while they eat in _______. ‎ ‎   A. some parts of Polynesia.        B. an East African town.  C. Mongolia. D. Arabia. ‎ ‎22. In an East African town, the people try not to see you. This is because_________.‎ ‎   A. they are busy doing things.                     B. they don’t want to talk with you.‎ ‎   C. it is good manners.                              D. they are waiting for you to talk with them.‎ ‎23. Which of the following statements is True? ‎ ‎   A. Manners are different all over the world.  ‎ ‎   B. Children with good manners are quiet. ‎ ‎   C. You should not walk behind the tents in Arabia.‎ ‎   D. In Mongolia, you should say “excuse me” when you give a burp after dinner.‎ ‎24. The best title of the passage should be _______.‎ ‎   A. Different kinds of manners.‎ ‎   B. What are good manners?‎ ‎   C. Children's manners are different.‎ ‎   D. When you are in Rome, do as the Romans do.‎ ‎【考点】政治经济文化 ‎【解析】本文介绍了各地的不同风俗。‎ ‎1．根据我们知道在玻利尼西亚群岛，人们进餐时习惯背对着别人，因为他们认为，吃东西时让别人看见是不礼貌的．可知。故选项A正确。‎ ‎2．根据What are manners like in an East African town? The people try not to see you．They are being polite．可知这是礼貌的表现。故答案选C。‎ 考点定位：细节理解 ‎3．根据本文介绍的各地的风俗可知各地的风俗不同。故答案A正确。‎ ‎4．通读全文可知本文介绍了各地的不同风俗。故答案A正确。‎ ‎【答案】ACAA B When you’re looking forward to taking a holiday in Egypt, you’re certainly not short of choices. The country has so many to see that you’ll probably not want to limit yourself to just one city.‎ Hurghada---A Water Sports Paradise ‎ With 250 hotels ranking from comfortable 3-star hotels up to 5-star accommodation, the main attraction of staying here is the activities in and on the warm waters. It has become an international centre for water sports, allowing visitors to take part in surfing, sailing and deep sea fishing. The waters are also home to a huge variety of coral and fish, making it a dream spot for diving. If all that isn’t enough, Hurghada is home to some of the world’s finest underwater gardens.‎ Luxor—An Open Air Museum of Ancient History ‎ For those with an interest in Egyptian history, Luxor is an excellent place to stay and is built upon the site of the ancient Egyptian city of Thebes. If you make this the base for your Egypt holiday, you’re basically staying in an open museum! The modern city of Luxor has the ruins of Karnak. Across the Nile lie many more monuments, temples and tombs including the Valley of the kings and the Queens. The Nile sailing is necessary for those with an interest in the country’s ancient history.‎ Cairo----The Capital City Finally, of course, there's Cairo. It-s definitely a starting point for most of Egypt holiday makers. Cairo offers an  excellent mix of culture, art, cooking and sightseeing chances. With the famous pyramids, various temples and some fascinating museums, Cairo is fantastic choice if you can come to the city.‎ ‎25.Visitors flood to Hurghada mainly because it can offer them _       .‎ A. the funniest botanic gardens B. choices of water activities C. a brief history of Egypt D. the mix of culture and art ‎26.Which of the following cities do most tourists visit first in Egypt?‎ A. Cairo.        B. Luxor.       C. Thebes.        D. Hurghada.‎ ‎27.This passage is most probably taken from _        .‎ A. a historical document                  B. a science magazine C. a travel guide                        D. a book review ‎【考点】广告布告 ‎【解析】本文介绍了埃及一些值得一看的景点。这些景点是Hurghada-A 水上运动天堂、Luxor-An露天博物馆的古代历史以及埃及首都开罗。这么多值得去游览的地方，到底先去哪儿呢？‎ ‎1．根据Lip to 5-star accommodation, the main attraction of staying here is the activities in and on the warm waters．可知游客选择Hurghada-A 主要是因为它是个水上乐园。故选B。‎ ‎2．根据Finally, of course, there's Cairo．It-s definitely a starting point for most of Egypt holiday makers可知大部分先参观开罗。故答案选。‎ ‎3．根据最后一段中可知。故答案正确。‎ ‎4．通读全文可知本文介绍了埃及一些值得一看的景点。应该是一本旅游杂志。故答案正确。‎ ‎【答案】BAC C When people reunite with their loved ones, it’s usually all extremely happy moment. But what is their most common response to seeing them again It may seem strange，but most of the time they break down in tears.‎ Now a group of psychologists from Yale University say they have found the reason why, and that crying tears of joy may well be the body’s way of keeping emotional balance. “They seem to take place when people are overtaken by strong positive emotions, and people who do this seem to recover better from those strong emotions, ”Oriana Aragon, the lead researcher said.‎ Aragon and her fellow psychologists looked at hundreds of participants’ emotional responses to different things, including happy reunions and cute babies. Many participants said they would react in a negative or aggressive way to the positive things——to cry at happy moments and want to pinch(捏)a cute baby’s face or even tell them “I want to eat you up!” But then researchers found that these people were able to calm down from strong emotions more quickly. ‎ There are many other examples of times when people respond to a positive experience with a negative emotional reaction. At an exciting concert, fans scream at their idols(偶像). People who have just had a big lottery win are often in floods of tears. “These findings advance our understanding of how people express and control their emotions, which is importantly related to mental and physical health, the quality of relationships with others, and even how well people work together.” said Aragon.‎ ‎28. What have professors from Yale University found in their research?‎ A. The reason why people cry with tears B. Crying tears of joy helps to balance emotions C. Strong negative feelings are useful to people  ‎ D. People recover slowly from strong emotions ‎29. What does the underlined “they” in Paragraph 2 probably refer to?‎ A. Strong positive emotions．         B. Participants’ emotional responses ‎ C. Times when people cry tears of joy． D. Times when people reunite with friends．‎ ‎30. Which of the following agrees with the findings of the research?‎ ‎ A. Crying at good news              B. Crying at a failure ‎ C.  Kissing a cute baby          D. Laughing at happy reunions ‎31. Where does the passage most likely come from?‎ ‎ A. A science fiction novel             B. A psychological science journal  ‎ C. A popular biology book            D. An adolescent literature book ‎【考点】日常生活 ‎【解析】本文介绍了一个奇怪的现象：当我们快乐的时候，我们会高兴地哭起来。‎ ‎1．根据第二段中crying tears of joy may well be the body’s way of keeping emotional balance．可知这是身体保持情感平衡的方式。故选项B正确。‎ ‎2．此处they代指crying tears of joy，本句意为：人们倾向于高兴地哭，当我们有强烈的积极情感的时候。故答案选C。‎ ‎3．本文介绍了一个奇怪的现象：当我们快乐的时候，我们会高兴地哭起来。故答案A正确。‎ ‎4．通读全文可知本文是对于人心里现象的研究。故应该是来自于心里学研究杂志。故答案B正确。‎ ‎【答案】BCAB D When my brother and I were young, my mom would take us on Transportation Days.‎ ‎ It goes like this: You can't take any means of transportation more than once. We would start from home, walking two blocks to the rail station. We'd take the train into the city center, then a bus, switching to the train, then maybe a taxi. We always considered taking a horse carriage in the historic district, but we didn't like the way the horses were treated, so we never did. At the end of the day, we took the subway to our closest station, where Mom's friend was waiting to give us a ride home—our first car ride of the day.‎ ‎ The good thing about Transportation Days is not only that Mom taught us how to get around. She was born to be multimodal (多方式的). She understood that depending on cars only was a failure of imagination and, above all, a failure of confidence—the product of a childhood not spent exploring subway tunnels.‎ ‎ Once you learn the route map and step with certainty over the gap between the train and the platform, nothing is frightening anymore. New cities are just light-rail lines to be explored. And your personal car, if you have one, becomes just one more tool in the toolbox—and often an inadequate one, limiting both your mobility and your wallet. ‎ ‎ On Transportation Days, we might stop for lunch on Chestnut Street or buy a new book or toy, but the transportation was the point. First, it was exciting enough to watch the world speed by from the train window. As I got older, my mom helped me unlock the mysteries that would otherwise have paralyzed my first attempts to do it myself: How do I know where to get off? How do I know how much it costs? How do I know when I need tickets, and where to get them? What track, what line, which direction, where's the stop, and will I get wet when we go under the river?‎ ‎ I'm writing this right now on an airplane, a means we didn't try on our Transportation Days and, we now know, the dirtiest and most polluting of them all. My flight routed me through Philadelphia. My multimodal mom met me for dinner in the airport. She took a train to meet me.‎ ‎32. Which was forbidden by Mom to Transportation Days?‎ ‎ A. Having a car ride B. Taking the train twice ‎ C. Buying more than one toy D. Touring the historic district ‎33. According to the writer, what was the greatest benefit of his Transportation Days?‎ ‎ A. Building confidence in himself B. reducing his use of private cars ‎ C. Developing his sense of direction D. Giving his knowledge about vehicles ‎34. The underlined word “paralyzed” (in Para. 5) is closest in meaning to “_________”.‎ ‎ A. displayed B. justified C. ignored D. ruined ‎35. Which means of transportation does the writer probably disapprove of?‎ ‎ A. Airplane B. Subway C. Tram D. Car ‎【考点】日常生活 ‎【解析】我和我弟弟小时，在交通运输日，母亲总带着我们乘坐火车、公共汽车、出租车等，让我们感受到了自信与快乐。‎ ‎1．根据第二段第一句中“You can’t take any means of transportation more than once．”可知母亲禁止乘坐两次火车，故B项正确。‎ ‎2．根据第三段第二句中“…above all, a failure of cnfidence ‎— the product of a childhood …”可知，作者认为最大的受益在于增强自信，故A项正确。‎ ‎3．该句意为：当我长大时，我母亲帮我解密了可能使我无法作自我首次尝试的秘密。D项意为“毁灭”，符合语境，故D项正确；A项意为“陈列”，B项意为“证明……是正当的”，C项意为“不理睬”，都与语境不符。‎ ‎4．根据最后一段第一句中“…a means we didn’t try on …‎ the dirtiest and most polluting of them all．”可知，作者不赞同飞机，故A项正确。‎ ‎【答案】BADA 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Mobile Phones: Hang Up or Keep talking?‎ Millions of people are using mobile phones today. In many places, it is actually considered unusual not to have one. _____36 They found that the pones are more than a means of communication---having a mobile phone shows that they’re cool and connected.‎ The explosions around the world in mobile phone use make some health professionals worried. Some doctors are concerned that in the future many people may suffer health problems from the use of mobile phones. Mobile phone companies are worried about the negative publicity（负面报道）of such ideas.     37    ‎ On the other hand, signs of change in the issues of the brain and head can be detected with modern scanning equipment. In one case, a traveling salesman had to retire at a young age because of serious memory loss.    38     This man used to talk on his mobile phone for about six hours a day, every day of his working week, for a couple of years.‎ ‎   39     The answer is radiation. High–tech machines can detect very small amounts of radiation from mobile phones. Mobile phone companies agree that there is some radiation, but they say the amount is too small to worry about.‎ As the discussion about safety continues, it appears that it’s best to use mobile phones less often.    40     Use your mobile phone only when you really need it. In the future, mobile phones may have a warning label that says they’re bad for your health. So for now, it’s wise not to use your mobile phone too often.‎ A. They will possibly affect their benefits.‎ B. In many countries, mobile phones are very popular with young people.‎ C. What do the doctors worry about?‎ D. What is it that makes mobile phones potentially harmful?‎ E. They say that there is no proof that mobile phones are bad for people’s health.‎ F. He couldn’t remember even simple tasks.‎ G. Use your regular phone if you want to talk for a long time.‎ ‎【考点】信息匹配 ‎【解析】在现代社会，手机已成为人们生活中必不可少的一部分。然而，手机除了带给人们许多便利，还会对人们的健康造成一定影响。‎ ‎1．考查上下文的理解判断能力。上文说到，实际上在许多地方，没有手机是会被认为是不寻常的。所以选起进一步解释说明的B项："在许多国家，移动电话是非常受年轻人欢迎的。‎ ‎2．考查上下文的理解判断能力。本段讲的是手机可能带来的健康方面的隐患，所以健康专家和研发手机的专家意见上有冲突是正常的。选项E中"they"显然指的是"Mobile phone companies"里的相关人员。‎ ‎3．考查上下文的理解判断能力。上文说某销售人员因为严重的失忆而不得不很早就提前退休，因为"He couldn't remember even simple tasks．"‎ ‎4．考查上下文的理解判断能力。通过下文的回答可以看出，作者的设问是：是什么使手机具有潜在的危险性答案是：辐射。选项D符合行文逻辑。‎ ‎5．考查上下文的理解判断能力。本段建议我们少用手机。如果你想长时间用电话交流，就用座机。‎ ‎【答案】 BEFDG 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎ Many years ago, I owned a service station and roadhouse on the main road between Melbourne and Adelaide.‎ ‎  One very cold, wet night at about 3:30 a.m., there was a    41   on the front door of our house. A young man, wet from     42    to toe, explained that he had    43    out of petrol about 30 km up the road. He had left his ‎ pregnant (怀孕的)wife and his two children    44    at the car and said that he would hitchhike (搭便车) back. Once I had   45   a can with petrol, I took him back to his car where his two-year-old and four-year-old children were both   46  , saying that they were cold. Once the car had started, I suggested that he   47   me back. ‎ ‎     Before leaving, I had turned the heater    48   in the roadhouse, so that when we went in, it was nice and ‎  49   . While the little ones played and ran   50   , I prepared bread and butter for the children, and hot chocolate ‎ for the  51  . ‎ ‎     It was about 5 a. m. before they   52   . The young fellow asked me how much he    53    me and I told him ‎ that the petrol pump (加油泵) had   54   $ 15. He offered to pay "call-out fee", but I wouldn't accept it. ‎ ‎     About a month later, I received a   55   from interstate, a large bus company that we bad been trying to   56   ‎ ‎ to stop off at our roadhouse for a long time, It   57    out that the young fellow I had helped was its general manager, the most   58   person in the company. ‎ ‎     In his letter, he thanked me again and    59    me that, from then on, all their buses would stop at my service ‎ station, In this   60  , a little bit of kindness was rewarded with a huge amount of benefits.‎ ‎ 41. A. kick B. hit C. beat D. knock ‎42. A. finger B. shoulder C. head D. hand ‎43. A. driven B. used C. come D. run ‎44. A. away B. behind C. over D. out ‎45. A. supplied B. poured C. equipped D. filled ‎46. A. sleeping B. crying C. quarrelling D. fighting ‎47. A. allow B. ring C. lead D. follow ‎48. A. on B. off C. in D. over ‎49. A. neat B. hot C. warm D. attractive ‎50. A. around B. inside C. nearby D. along ‎51. A. drivers B. guests C. customers D. adults ‎52. A. left B. arrived C. ate D. disappeared ‎53. A. gave B. paid C. owed D. offered ‎54. A. appeared B. exhibited C. calculated D. shown ‎55. A. call B. letter C. check D. notice ‎56. A. get B. force C. requite D. hope ‎57. A. pointed B. turned C. worked D. found ‎58. A. generous B. successful C. serious D. powerful ‎59. A. praise B. persuaded C. informed D. convinced ‎60. A. lesson B. business C. aspect D. case ‎【考点】日常生活 ‎【解析】本文作者介绍了一次助人为乐的故事。‎ ‎1．前门有人在敲门，kick 踢；hit 撞击；beat 击打；knock敲击。根据语境可知，答案选D。‎ ‎2．一个年轻人，从头到脚都湿透了。From head to toe从头到脚。根据语境可知，答案选C。‎ ‎3．年轻人解释说它的汽油用完了。Run out of用完，耗尽。根据语境可知，答案选D。‎ ‎4．他不得不把怀孕的妻子和两个孩子留在车里，leave behind留下。根据语境可知，答案选 B。‎ ‎5．我把一个罐子装满了汽油．supplied 提供； poured 倾倒； equipped装备；filled装满。根据语境可知，答案选D。‎ ‎6．由下文的saying that they were cold可得知孩子们是在哭喊着他们很冷,根据语境可知，答案选B。‎ ‎7．此处表达的意思是作者建议年轻人跟自己一起回去,考查词组follow……back，根据语境可知，答案选D。‎ ‎8．turn……on，把……（电器）打开，根据语境可知，答案选A。‎ ‎9．联系前文提到作者打开了暖气，所以房间内应是温暖的（warm）根据语境可知，答案选C。‎ ‎10．小孩玩着，到处跑着。run around意思是四处跑,根据语境可知，答案选A。‎ ‎11．上文提到给孩子准备面包,那么剩下的就是大人,根据语境可知，答案选D。‎ ‎12．这里的意思是一家人即将离开(leave),根据语境可知，答案选A。‎ ‎13．联系前文作者给年轻人提供油和食物,他是在询问自己欠(owe)作者多少钱, owe欠。根据语境可知，答案选C。‎ ‎14．这里的意思是油箱显示价格是15美金,appeared 出现； exhibited 展览；calculated计算；shown展示。根据语境可知，答案选D。‎ ‎15．根据下文的In his letter可以得知此处作者收到的是一封信,根据语境可知，答案选B。‎ ‎16．Get sb．to do sth意思是让某人做某事，而B表示强迫，根据语境可知，答案选A。‎ ‎17．it turn out that意为结果是,根据语境可知，答案选B。‎ ‎18．根据句子的意思,这里填一个形容general manager的词,只有powerful(有权力)符合,generous 慷慨的； successful 成功的；serious 严重的；powerful有利的。根据语境可知，答案选D。‎ ‎19．下文所说的是一个客观事实,所以这里应该填“告知”，praise 赞扬； persuaded 劝说；informed 告知；convinced确信。根据语境可知，答案选C。‎ ‎20．in this case表示这样一来或在此情形下,lesson 教训； business 生意；aspect 方面；case情况。根据语境可知，答案选D。‎ ‎ 【答案】41-45DCDBD 46-50BDACA 51-55DACDB 56-60ABDCD 第II卷 注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。‎ 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎ Nowadays, almost everyone has realized 61 smoking is harmful 62 people’s health. sometimes it 63 causes fire. In China, about 38% of the people smoke. Every year, they smoke millions of packets of cigarettes. It’s bad news for the health of nation. It’s known that 64 (smoke) can cause different kinds of disease. Every years, many people die 65 these illness, such as lung and throat cancers. It also costs the government much money 66 (look) after these ‎ sick people. Smoking is also harmful to those 67 don’t smoke, 68 (especial) to children and women. In a word, smoking is no good. If you want to smoke, just think of those who suffer from diseases 69 the fires that destroy people’s 70 (life) and properties!‎ ‎【考点】语法填空 ‎【解析】1．几乎每个人都意识到吸烟是有害的。此处为that引导的宾语从句，故填that。‎ ‎2．be harmful to对…有害处。故填to。‎ ‎3．有时候吸烟甚至会引发火灾。 故填even。‎ ‎4．吸烟会导致各种疾病，此处为动名词做主语。故填smoking。‎ ‎5．很多人死于这些疾病。Die from/of死于。故填from/of。‎ ‎6．花费了很多钱照料这些病人，此处为不定式作目的状语。故填to look。‎ ‎7．吸烟对那些不吸烟的人也有害处。此处为who引导的定语从句。故填who。‎ ‎8．尤其是对孩子和女性有害，故填especially。‎ ‎9．想想那些遭受疾病和火灾的人吧。故填and。‎ ‎10．大火摧毁了生命和财富。Life做生命，为可数名词。故填lives。‎ ‎【答案】1．that 2．to 3．even 4．smoking 5．from/of6．to look 7．who 8．especially 9．and 10．lives 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。‎ ‎ 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ ‎ Nowadays, many teenagers spend too many time on computers. The number of students who come to school in the morning are already completely exhausting. The cause of this is staying at night playing computer games and chat with their friends online. Most of them don’t realize just how damaging to their healthy this is, let alone the effect it has on their grades. I recently read an article about the damage that playing computer games are doing to kids. The article claimed that lots of the games kids play are extremely harmful. It said that at best they are turning teens to dull people which have no social life and at worst into potential killer.‎ ‎【考点】短文改错 ‎【解析】1．time作时间讲为不可数名词，故many time改为much time。‎ ‎2．很多学生都完全筋疲力尽了。The number of…的数目；A number of大量的。故The number改为A number。‎ ‎3．exhausted疲惫的，筋疲力尽的；exhausting令人疲倦的。故exhausting改为exhausted。‎ ‎4．原因是熬夜打电脑游戏。Stay up熬夜。故staying 后加up。‎ ‎5．此处为and连接的两个现在分词作伴随状语。故chat改为chatting。‎ ‎6．their为形容词性物主代词，后跟名词。故healthy改为health。‎ ‎7．动名词短语playing computer games做主语，谓语动词用单数。故are doing改为is doing。‎ ‎8．它们正把年轻人变为无聊的人，turn…into把…变成…，故teens to改为into。‎ ‎9．此处定语从句的先行词为dull people，故应用that/who引导定语从句。故which改为that/who。‎ ‎10．potential killers 代指前面的teens。故killer改为killers。‎ ‎【答案】1．many time改为much time 2．The number改为A number 3．exhausting改为exhausted 4．staying 后加up 5．chat改为chatting 6．healthy改为health 7．are doing改为is doing 8．teens to改为into 9．which改为that/who 10．killer改为killers；‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎ 美国学生Jim即将作为一名交换生到中国来学习。李先生一家是他约定好的住宿家庭（homestay）。请以Jim的名义给李先生写一封信，要点如下：‎ 选择homestay的原因：‎ ‎ 1．体验中国文化，了解中国，了解世界；‎ ‎ 2．喜欢中国饮食健康；‎ ‎ ……‎ ‎ 个人要求：‎ ‎ 1．准备独立的房间；‎ ‎ 2．允许一家一起用早餐、晚餐（周一到周五）。‎ ‎ 注意：‎ ‎ 1．词数100字左右；‎ ‎ 2．文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；‎ ‎ 3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Mr Li,‎ ‎ I am very glad to be a guest of your family. Thank you for accepting me.‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ Best wishes!‎ ‎ Yours sincerely,‎ ‎ Jim ‎【考点】提纲作文 ‎【解析】本文是写一封信，解释选择homestay的原因。写作要点已经在题干中罗列清晰（ 1．体验中国文化，了解中国，了解世界； 2．喜欢中国饮食健康； …… 个人要求： 1．准备独立的房间； 2．允许一家一起用早餐、晚餐（周一到周五）。），只需要详述大要点，并适当发挥即可。呈现不同观点和发表个人见解多使用一般现在时。写作过程中注意使用平时学到的短语和句型，注意行文的连贯和逻辑性。‎ ‎【答案】‎ Dear Mr Li, ‎ ‎ I am very glad to be a guest of your family．Thank you for accepting me．‎ ‎ As an exchange student, I am eager to know more about your country’s culture．And I think the best way to achieve the purpose is to stay with your family and communicate with you．That’s why I choose homestay．Moreover, I love Chinese dishes, which play an important part in Chinese culture．Also, homestay will give me more chances to make Chinese friends．‎ ‎ I will be in your home next month．Can you prepare me a separate room? And can I have breakfast or supper with you family members from Monday to Friday? Looking forward to your reply．‎ ‎ Best wishes!Yours sincerely,Jim