2017-2018学年黑龙江省大庆铁人中学高二下学期开学考试（3月）英语试题（Word版）

2017-2018学年黑龙江省大庆铁人中学高二下学期开学考试（3月）英语试题（Word版）

大庆铁人中学2017-2018学年高二•下学期开学验收考试 英语试题 出题人：胡静 考试时间：2018年3月2日 答题时长（分钟）：120 分值：150分 第I卷 第一部分：基础知识考查（每小题1.5分，共20小题，满分30分） ‎ A. attempted B. offered C. directed D. qualified 1. I to work out the question, but failed,which made him a bit blue.‎ ‎16. The white-flag dolphin is among the 12 most species in the world.‎ A. favour B. account C. common D. advantage 17. Only those who have a lot in can get along well.‎ 18. I would like you to do me a to tell me what kind of thing American teenagers like talking about.‎ 19. I will take your unrealistic plan into .‎ 20. ‎ He takes of his fine secretary by leaving all the work to her and doing nothing himself.‎ 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节：（共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。‎ A 2. The opening ceremony of G20 summit held in Hangzhou was by Chinese famous director,‎ ZhangYimou.‎ 3. This person has to do a job—and may not be paid for doing it.‎ ‎4.I don’tfeel to comment—I know nothing about the subject.‎ A. panicked B. curious C. determined D. final 5. The thing she did before she left the house was to lock the door.‎ 6. The crowd were at the sound of the explosion.‎ 7. In high school, I became about the computer, and built my first website.‎ 8. He is to work hard to be admitted to Beijing University.‎ A. focus B. aim C. reserve D. waste 9. ‎ Her children are the main of her life .‎ 10. Don’t do that. It’s a of time .‎ 11. It was a worthwhile attempt even though it failed to achieve its .‎ 12. This area was once a wildlife .‎ A. extinct B.endangered C. worthy D. generous 13. ‎ The book is of being read.‎ 14. Dinosaurs have been for millions of years.‎ 15. It was of you to share your food with me.‎ Welcome to the Electronic Village to explore new ways of language teaching and learning.‎ Electronic Village Program (Thursday, June 18, 2015)‎ Nearpod TEO ‎©9:00 am to 10:00 am ‎◎ 2:00 pm to 3:00 pm ‎◎ Room 501‎ ‎◎ Room 502‎ Nearpod is a software program that creates a rich Our students come from different backgrounds but context (语境）for students to learn vocabulary.‎ have the same desire to learn on-line. The The presenter will show how to use it.‎ presenter will use examples from his first on-line class to explain how any teacher can begin teaching on-line with TEO.‎ Kahoot Prezi ‎◎10:30 am to 11:30 am ‎◎3:30 pm to 4:20 pm ‎◎ Room 601‎ ‎◎ Room 602‎ Kahoot software can be used to create grammar Uses of Prezi in listening and speaking courses tests which can be graded on a network. It can draw students' attention to speaking more fluently.‎ provide students with instant feedback (反 The presenter will show how students can use 馈），including reports about their strengths and Prezi to confidently present on a variety of topics,‎ weaknesses.‎ including introducing family, friends, and hobbies.‎ 16. Nearpod can be used to .‎ A. offer grammar tests B. help vocabulary learning C. teach listening on-line D. gain fluency in speaking 17. If you want to improve your speaking skills, you can go to .‎ A. Room 501 B. Room 602‎ C. Room 601 D. Room 502‎ 18. Which of the following can assess your grammar learning?‎ A. Kahoot. B. Nearpod.‎ C. TEO. D. Prezi.‎ 19. A teacher who wants to learn on-line teaching is expected to arrive by .‎ A. ‎9:00 am B. 10:30 am C. 3:30 pm D. 2:00 pm B A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good night’s sleep. But now a study has found it really does help people nod off—if it is milked from a cow at night.‎ Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素），which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.‎ The study, by researchers from Seoul, South Korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night.‎ Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food.‎ Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.‎ While the effect of cows milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night.‎ Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content, which helps people to relax.‎ Milk is also sugar-free and additive-free with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening. The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night.‎ 20. According to the text, the mice fed with daytime milk .‎ A. started sleep more easily B. woke up later C. were less active D. were more anxious 21. Which of the following is true of melatonin according to the text?‎ A. It’s been tested on mice for ten times.‎ B. It can make people more energetic.‎ C. It’s used in sleeping drugs.‎ D. It exists in milk in great amount.‎ 22. What can be a suitable title for the text?‎ A. Fat, Sugar and Health B. Night Milk and Sleep C. An Experiment on Mice D. Milk Drinking and Health 23. How does the author support the theme of the text?‎ A. By giving examples.‎ B. By providing research results.‎ C. By explaining statistical data.‎ D. By stating arguments.‎ C Faced with a tough job market, fresh graduates are dreaming of running their own businesses instead.‎ But a recent survey has showed that such ambitions lack the required support and remain just dreams.‎ The Shanghai Municipal Employment Promotion Center poll of 1,276 graduates in several universities and colleges in the city, released last Friday, showed 59.78 percent of respondents(受访者) considered the possibility of setting up a company or at least a small store. "But they just stop at the "thinking" stage," it stated.‎ Respondents put the top reasons for not going it alone down to a shortage of investment and a lack of business opportunity. They also listed lack of business experience and social networks, the need for advanced study and objections from family members as factors that stood in their way.‎ More than 90 percent of the interviewees said they would rather take up a job after graduating and then consider starting their own business two or three years down the road.‎ Guo Bing, a senior student in Shanghai International Studies University majoring in English, decided he wanted to be his own boss last year. But he is looking for a job first. "If I fail to find a satisfying job, I would like to establish a company in exhibition services," Guo said. The Shanghai native has some relatives working in a local printing plant. With their help, Guo hopes to produce exhibition brochures(小册子）at a relatively low price. He is also confident that his English language skills can help him do well in the industry."Social networking is an important factor leading to business success," Guo said.‎ Guo said that the shortage of graduate jobs is the main reason driving more university students to set up a business right after their graduation.‎ 16. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “lack” in paragraph 2?‎ A. are short of B. are short for C. are in need of D. are in support of 17. What does Paragraph 4 tell us?‎ A. The reasons why the fresh graduates want to set up their own business.‎ B. The aspects where the fresh graduates should improve.‎ C. The factors that prevent the fresh graduates running their own business.‎ D. The ways the fresh graduates think of the society.‎ 18. According to Guo Bing, what can we conclude?‎ A. After graduation, he is to establish a company in exhibition services.‎ B. If you want to be a boss, you should master English.‎ C. More university students plan to be a boss with the help of the government.‎ D. He attaches importance to social networking.‎ D Parenting advice is usually like any other advice you get. But I promise you, if you listen to this piece of parenting advice, both you and your children will be happier because of it. My daughter Sofie is a gift for me. She showed up on this earth knowing exactly who she is, and hasn’t been a slave to anyone’s opinion since.‎ When Sofie started kindergarten, I provided her cupboard with several combinations of darling clothes. All of these were fine, but they weren’t what Sofie wanted. Immediately we began to have fights about what was appropriate to wear to school. You can guess who won that battle.‎ The war lasted several months. Sofie and I would fight all morning long about what she wouldn’t wear to kindergarten, right up until it was time to drop her off at school for the afternoon.We would both end up in tears. Eventually, I ran out of energy. I couldn’t keep fighting about clothes, even when Sofie looked homeless and un-mothered, which she did most of the time. I worried the other mothers would think she was unloved.‎ I was so concerned about what everyone else would think of my parenting, and my kid, that I fought, and fought, and fought with Sofie to try and make her fit in, because I had thought it would have been easier, and because I never wanted her to appear strange and lonely.‎ What I didn’t get then, and what I finally get now after more than 18 years of being a parent, is that weirdness(古怪）is a superpower. Difference is magic. Our individuality is what makes what we do to the world worthwhile. Sofie’s strength is that she knows who she is, and she doesn’t waste any time worrying who anyone else thinks she should be. So if I could go back in time, this is the parenting advice I’d give myself: Love your kid unconditionally. It doesn’t matter what anyone else thinks about you, or your kid, as long as you love them for exactly who they are.‎ 19. Sofie differed from her mother about .‎ A. how to communicate B. when to start education C. which school to choose D. what to wear at school 20. What was the result of the war between Sofie and her mother?‎ A. Both of them were very sad.‎ B. Sofie ran out of energy.‎ C. Sofie turned to her teacher for help.‎ D. Sofie’s mother won the battles every time.‎ 21. What the author used to do seemed inappropriate because .‎ A. she failed to talk with her daughter face to face.‎ A. she should have pushed her daughter a bit more B. she bought a lot of clothes that her daughter liked most C. she paid too much attention to what others thought 22. The purpose of the text is to tell readers .‎ A. that kids can be stubborn sometimes B. to love your children for who they are A. that it’s necessary to wear a uniform B. to offer your children whatever they love 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone knows that fish is good for health. 36 But it seems that many people don’t cook fish at home. Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home. Buying, storing, and cooking fish isn’t difficult. 37 This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way.‎ ‎38 Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that you’re standing at the ocean’s edge. Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn’t fresh. 39 When you have bought a fish and arrive home, you’d better store the fish in the refrigerator if you don’t cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two. Frozen fish isn’t as tasty as the fresh one.‎ There are many common methods used to cook fish. 40 First, clean it and season it with your choice of spices(调料).Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound. (A larger one will take more time.) Then, it’s ready to serve.‎ A. The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.‎ B. This is how you can do it.‎ C. The easiest is to steam it.‎ D. When buying fish, you should first smell it.‎ E. The fish will go bad within hours.‎ F. It just requires a little knowledge.‎ G. Do not buy it.‎ 第三部分英语知识运用 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题中所给的四个选项（ABCD)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ No sooner had I signed the contract than I began to regret it. I hadn’t been a 41 for nearly thirty years. At the age of fifty I should have been 42 taking care of my grandchildren on my knee, not writing research papers. Yet I’d always wanted to 43 a master’s degree, and my company would pay if I 44 to stay with them for at least two years after finishing. So why did my palms(手掌）sweat once I made a 45 ?‎ The registration(注册）form in my hand listed the first class I would 46 , Business Theory. I imagined a classroom filled with eager 47 minds and wondered how I could 48 compete with them.‎ At home, I quickly turned over the books and frowned. My husband looked at me and said, “If it’s going to make you 49 , I vote against it. Go out with your girlfriends 50 and have a good time. ” His words gave me a good 51 .‎ Somehow over the years, “me” had 52 and turned into “we” . I couldn’t remember the last event I’d 53 by myself. Whether with my husband or a friend, I 54 had someone with me. No wonder my brain put up barriers to school. I’d 55 how I used to take a deep breath and go straight into a 56 situation. Even my first day in kindergarten, I had no problem letting go of my mother’s hand to make my way through a sea of 57 faces.‎ Then I knew what I had to do. Although it wasn’t 58 , I did survive. And at the end of three long years I had a master’s degree and a life 59 in what I could achieve once I remembered that I didn’t need to rely on anyone’s 60 but my own.‎ ‎41‎ A. student B. teacher C. coach D.‎ worker ‎42‎ A. hearing about B. laughing at C.looking forward to D.‎ putting up with ‎43‎ A. design B. earn C. copy D.‎ see ‎44‎ A. predicted B. pretended C. proved D.‎ promised ‎45‎ A. note B. mistake C. decision D.‎ request ‎46‎ A. praise B. take C. provide D.‎ share ‎47‎ A. happy B. stubborn C. young D.‎ honest ‎48‎ A. possibly B. naturally C. usually D.‎ suddenly ‎49‎ A. worried B. amazed C. interested D. scared ‎50‎ A. too B. instead C. late D. indeed ‎51‎ A. time B. remark C. hit D. chance ‎52‎ A. continued B. returned C. disappeared D. remained ‎53‎ A. watched B. attended C. dreamed D. missed ‎54‎ A. also B. even C. seldom D. always ‎55‎ A. planned B. forgotten C. discussed D. expressed ‎56‎ A. new B. present C. pleasant D. simple ‎57‎ A. pale B. unfamiliar C. troubled D. painted ‎58‎ A. easy B. safe C. helpful D. important ‎59‎ A. story B. expectation C. experience D. lesson ‎60‎ A. progress B. attention C. strength D. satisfaction 第II卷 第一节：语法填空（共10题，每题1.5分，共15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Camels certainly like eating green grass, not dry grass. But 61 (strange), camels will always keep looking for dry grass 62 their stomachs are filled up.‎ A classmate of 63 (I) whose home is on the edge of the Turpan Basin in Xinjiang told me his home has two camels. He said you could imagine a camel’s appetite. for it can slowly swallow dozens of kilograms of hay(干草）.I asked him 64 camels eat hay. not green grass. He said the camel is a kind of animal with 65 strong sense of suffering. 66 (fear) its master may let it travel through the desert next day. and the hay in its stomach is more hunger-resistant 67 green grass.‎ The camel has the best tolerance. Unfortunately. many people can only see a camel’s outstanding performance. but few understand its 68 (prepare) made for it.‎ Life. 69 a camel traveling through the desert. 70 (need) adequate(适当的） accumulation(积累).but not everyone can understand it.‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A),并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用（)划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1、每处错误及其修改仅限一词；‎ ‎2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ I have been planning to join in our school basketball team next year. So now I try to spend as more time as I can with people who likes playing. They are teaching me the important rule and details of the game. And I was making progress day by day. There is a strongly basketball team in my friendly neighbourhood. The team members are also kind enough to help me improved my skills. Tonight the team are going to play against one of best teams in our city. If I make no mistakes. I think they will won.‎ 第三节：书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假如你是李夏。你看到美国留学生Sharon在网上发贴，希望有人能帮助她提高普通话 (Mandarin)水平，她可以教英语作为回报。请根据以下提示用英语给她写一封电子邮件。‎ 1. 表达给她提供帮助的意愿；‎ 2. 说明你能胜任辅导的理由；‎ 3. 给出讲好普通话的两点建议；‎ 4. 提出你学习英语的具体需求。‎ 注意：‎ 1. 词数120左右，开头语己为你写好；‎ 2. 可以适当増加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ 3. 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；‎ 第二节：短文改错（满分10分)‎ Hi，Sharon，‎ This is Li Xia. I learned from your post that you want to improve your Mandarin.‎ Yours， Li Xia 大庆铁人中学2016级高二·下学期开学考试 英语试题答案 第I卷 第一部分：基础知识考查（每小题1.5分，共20小题，满分 30 分 ）‎ ‎1-4 ACBD 5-8 DABC 9-12 ADBC 13-16 CADB 17-20 CABD 第二部分：阅读理解（每小题2分，共20小题，满分40分）‎ ‎21-24 BBAD 25-28 DCBB 29-31ACD 32-35 DADB 36-40 AFDGC ‎.第三部分 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎41-45ACBDC 46-50BCAAB 51-55CCBDB 56-60 ABADC 第Ⅱ卷 第一节：语法填空（共10题，每题1.5分，共15分）‎ ‎61. strangely 62. until 63. mine 64. why 65. a ‎ ‎66. fearing 67. than 68. preparations 69. like 70.needs ‎ 第二节：短文改错（满分10分）‎ 71. ‎... join in our ... 去掉in 72. ‎... as more time as ... more →much 73. ‎... who likes playing ... likes→like 74. ‎... the important rule ... rule→rules 75. And I was ... was→am 76. ‎... a strongly basketball ... strongly→strong 77. ‎... help me improved ... improved→improve 78. ‎... one of best ... best 前加the 79. If I make ... I→they 80. ‎... they will won. won→win 第三节：书面表达（满分25分）‎ Hi,Sharon,‎ This is Li Xia.I learned from your post that you want to improve your Mandarin. I am willing to help you with your Mandarin.As a native Chinese speaker,I can speak Chinese clearly and fluently,and my teachers think highly of my spoken Chinese.I have taught some foreigners Mandarin, which makes me have much experience in teaching.‎ As for speaking Mandarin, it’s better to pay much attention to the pronunciation.Besides,you must take notice of the handwriting. And you also should keep it in mind that comparing notes with your classmates frequently is a good way to improve your study.‎ In return I hope you can help me with my spoken English.When I speak English,I often feel a little nervous. Can you give me some advice on how to overcome that?‎ Looking forward to hearing from you.‎ Li Xia