江西省横峰中学2018-2019学年高二上学期第10周周练英语试题 Word版缺答案

江西省横峰中学2018-2019学年高二上学期第10周周练英语试题 Word版缺答案

横峰中学2018-19学年度上学期周练（第10周）‎ 高二年级英语试卷 命题人：徐琪 考试日期：10月30日 ‎ 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ A For some kids, the news on TV can be difficult to understand. Don’t worry! Here comes Linda Ellerbee. She is a well-known journalist behind Nickelodeon’s Nick News, a special TV program for kids. As the show’s creator and reporter, Ellerbee talks about the news in a way that’s easy for children to understand. ‎ This month, Nick News celebrated its 20th birthday. It is the longest running TV news program for kids. Ann Curry, the host of the program Today, interviewed Ellerbee in New York City. Ellerbee wore her favorite orange shoes—the same pair she wears in the program—for the special occasion. ‎ When asked why she started Nick News, Ellerbee’s answer is simple. “Kids have a right to know, ”she says. “And they already do know, but maybe not all the facts. ”She looks at her job on Nick News as more than just a news reporter. She says that it’s her duty to explain the news and help children understand what has really happened. ‎ Ellerbee tries to balance bad news with good news, too. “Behind each sad story, there’s always someone or something trying to make it better, ”she explains. ‎ Besides important events, Nick News also reports the things that are going on in the world of kids. When deciding what to talk about in the program, Ellerbee says, “We think: What big events are kids unable to avoid?What are they already hearing about?How can we help them understand better?”‎ ‎21. According to the text, Linda Ellerbee_______.‎ A. is now twenty years old B. works as a news reporter C. likes to wear sports shoes D. knows how to take care of kids ‎22. Nick News is special because of_______.‎ A. the time it begins B. the news it reports C. the way it collects the news D. the way it tells kids the news ‎23. What do we know about Nick News?‎ A. It mainly reports exciting news. ‎ B. It is a new program made by Ellerbee. ‎ C. It teaches kids how to make the news. ‎ D. It helps kids learn about the news better. ‎ ‎24. What is Ellerbee’s attitude toward her job?‎ A. She takes it seriously. ‎ B. She thinks it pays well. ‎ C. She finds it a bit boring. ‎ D. She’s not interested in it. ‎ B There are two kinds of memory: short-term and long-term. Information in long-term memory can be remembered at a later time when it is needed. The information may be kept for days or weeks. However, information in short-term memory is kept for only a few seconds, usually by repeating the information over and over. The following experiment shows how short-term memory has been studied.‎ Henning studied how students who are learning English as a second language remember vocabulary. The subjects in his experiment were 75 college students. They represented all levels of ability in English: beginning, intermediate (中等), and native speaking students.‎ To begin, the subjects listened to a recording of a native speaker reading a paragraph in English. Following the recording, the subjects took a 15-question test to see which words they remembered. Each question had four choices. The subjects had to circle the word they had heard in the recording, Some of the questions had four choices that sound alike. For example, weather, whether, wither, and wetter are four words that sound alike. Some of the questions had four choices that have the same meaning. Method, way, manner, and system would be four words with the same meaning. Finally ‎ the subjects took a language proficiency test.‎ Henning found that students with a lower proficiency in English made more of their mistakes on words that sound alike; students with a higher proficiency made more of their mistakes on words that have the same meaning. Henning's results suggest that beginning students hold the sound of words in their short-term memory, and advanced students hold the meaning of words in their short-term memory.‎ ‎25. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?‎ A. Information in short-term memory is different from that in long-term memory.‎ B. Long-term memory can be achieved only by training.‎ C. It is easier to test short-term memory than long, term memory.‎ D. Henning gave a separate test on vocabulary to his students.‎ ‎26. From Henning's result we can see that ________.‎ A. beginners have difficulty distinguishing the pronunciation of words B. advanced students always remember words by their meaning C. it is difficult to remember words that sound alike D. it is difficult to remember words that have the same meaning ‎27. The word "subject" in the passage means _________.‎ A. memory B. the theme of listening material C. a branch of knowledge studied D. the student experimented on ‎28. The passage centers on ________.‎ A. memory B. two kinds of memory ‎ C. short-term memory D. an experiment on students 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Do you know how to deal with failure at school? Here are four steps that will help you get the most out of each failure, and move on. ‎ ‎____36____ When you feel bad after failing, talk with your parents or a good friend, or any other adult. Then decide to take the responsibility to improve yourself. Read the teachers’ comments on your test carefully.‎ Ask yourself what you were trying to do and why you failed. ____37____ Maybe you didn’t have all the information you needed; maybe you made a mistake or a poor decision. If so, give yourself a pat in the back. Fewer people ever get something right the first time they try it, and often it takes them many times.‎ ‎____38____ Sometimes the failure isn’t because of something you did or didn’t do; it is someone else’s fault. But don’t spend time blaming them; instead, move on toward your goals.‎ Don’t give up easily. ____39____ There is a difference between making a decision and giving up. Deciding to follow a better way is one thing; simply walking away means you really have failed.‎ Keep trying again. Successful people are different because they choose their next steps instead of just reacting to feelings. If a goal is still important to you, figure out what to do and go after it again. ____40____  ‎ A. No pains, no gains. ‎ B. Failure is unavoidable. ‎ C. If it isn’t, do your best on something else. ‎ D. Remove your bad feelings. ‎ E. Actually it was because you were very lazy. ‎ F. Review the situation to see what your choices are. ‎ G. Usually it was because you were trying out a new skill or learning a new subject.‎ ‎ 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分70分）‎ 第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 。‎ ‎ I used to be a very self-centered person, but in the past two years I have really changed. I have started to think about other people ___41___ I think about myself. I am happy that I am becoming a ___42___ person.‎ I think my ___43___ started when I was at Palomar College. At first, I just wanted to get my ___44___ and be left alone. I thought I was smarter than everyone else, so I hardly ever ___45___ to anyone in my classes. By the end of my first semester, I was really ___46___ . It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun. So tried a(n) ___47___ , I started ‎ asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having trouble, I ___48___ to help. That was really a big ___49___ for me. By the end of the year, I had several new friends, two of ___50___ are still my best friends today.‎ A bigger cause of my new ___51___, however, came when I took a part-time job at a Vista Nursing Home. One old lady there who had Alzheimer’s disease became my ___52___ . Every time I came into her room, she was so ___53___because she thought I was her daughter. Her real daughter never ___54___ her, so I took her place. She let me ___55___ that making others feel good make me feel good, too, when she died, I was ___56___ , but I was very grateful to her.‎ I think I am a much ___57___ person today than I used to be, and I hope I will not ___58___ these experiences. They have ___59___ me to care about other people more than about myself. I ___60___ who I am today, and I could not say that a few years ago.‎ ‎【41】 A.since B.after C.before D.unless ‎【42】 A.famous B.different C.simple D.skilled ‎【43】 A.education B.career C.change D.tour ‎【44】 A.balance B.homework C.interest D.degree ‎【45】 A.talked B.wrote C.lied D.reported ‎【46】 A.lonely B.alone C.curious D.guilty ‎【47】 A.argument B.game C.experiment D.defense ‎【48】 A.dared B.happened C.hesitated D.offered ‎【49】 A.problem B.step C.duty D.dream ‎【50】 A.us B.which C.them D.whom ‎【51】 A.idea B.attitude C.hope D.luck ‎【52】 A.friend B.partner C.guide D.guest ‎【53】 A.polite B.strange C.happy D.confident ‎【54】 A.bothered B.answered C.visited D.trusted ‎【55】 A.explain B.guess C.declare D.see ‎【56】 A.heartbroken B.heart breaking C.bad-tempered D.hopeless ‎【57】 A.quieter B.busier C.better D.richer ‎【58】 A.analyze B.face C.improve D.forget ‎【59】 A.forced B.preferred C.ordered D.taught ‎【60】 A.miss B.like C.wonder D.expect 第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Do you know how a story gets into the newspaper? Here is an example.‎ Imagine that a city bus has turned over in a ditch (沟), 61. ________ (injure) some of the passengers. An eyewitness calls the newspaper. Then a reporter is sent to the scene, where he talks to passengers, driver and witnesses. He finds out 62. ________ they saw, writing down their comments or tape recording their answers. Meanwhile,   a(n)   63. ________ (profession) photographer is busy taking pictures.‎ Many reporters use portable (便携的) computers   which   allow   them   64. ________ (write) the story on the spot and then send it back to the office.‎ Next, an editor concentrates 65. ________ the story, checking facts, grammar and spelling. At 66. ________ same time, a picture is chosen.‎ The story is set in print. On most newspapers today, this 67. ________ (do) with a computer. The computer makes sets of columns (栏目) of type, which are pasted onto a sheet of paper 68. ________ (exact) the same size as a newspaper page. Only after a proofreader checks the story for mistakes 69. ________ the newspaper ready for printing. Then the presses (印刷机) begin to run. Miles of paper are turned into thousands of printed newspapers. They are counted and placed in waiting trucks. Within a few hours, people can read about the bus accident in 70. ________ (they) daily newspaper.‎ ‎ 短文改错（共10小题；每小题10分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在其下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ 2. 只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ It was 7:15 in the morning of February 8, 2007． I was walking along Park Road towards the east while an old man came out of the park on the other sides of the  street． Then I saw a yellow car drive up Third Street and made a right turn into Park Road． The next moment the car hit the man while she was crossing the road． He fell with a cry． The car didn’t stop and drive off at full speed heading west． I noticed the driver was young woman wore a pair of glasses and the plate number was AC864． After two minutes later, I stopped a passed car and took the old man to the nearest hospital．‎